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{{Short description|Railway operating rulebook}}
The '''General Code of Operating Rules''' ('''GCOR''') is a set of operating rules for railroads in the [[United States]]. The GCOR is used by [[Class I railroad]]s west of [[Chicago]], most of the [[Class II railroad]]s, and many [[Short-line railroad]]s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |orig-date=20 Apr 2018 |title=The General Code of Operating Rules (GCOR) |url=https://www.trains.com/grw/beginners/the-general-code-of-operating-rules-gcor/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Garden Railways Magazine |publisher=[[Kalmbach Media]] (which owns "Trains.com") |language=en-US}}</ref>
Some railroads in the northeast United States follow [[NORAC]], while [[Canada]] and [[Mexico]] have their own set of operating rules that govern their railroad operations.<ref name=":0" />
==Overview==
The GCOR rules are intended to enhance [[railroad]] [[safety]]. The rules cover employee responsibilities, signaling equipment, procedures for safe train movement, dealing with accidents and other topics that directly and indirectly affect railroad safety. Some
The GCOR is supplemented by System Special Instructions, [[Timetables]], Hazardous Materials Instructions, Air Brake and Train Handling Instructions, and General Orders.
Some railroads will maintain what they call a "living rulebook." As amendments are released via general order or special instruction, they will update the specific page that was affected.<ref name=":0" /> An example of this is the Union Pacific, which maintains a copy of the GCOR with page-by-page amendments.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.up.com/ert/gcor.pdf |title=UPRR - General Code of Operating Rules |date=20 Apr 2023 |publisher=[[Union Pacific]] |edition=Seventh, amended |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517230549/https://www.up.com/ert/gcor.pdf |archive-date=17 May 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
The current version of the GCOR is the Eighth Edition, effective April 1, 2020.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=August 2019 |title=Alaska Railroad hosts national GCOR committee |url=https://insidetrack.akrr.com/web/NEWS/AllAboard/2019_08_AllAboard.pdf |journal=All Aboard |publisher=[[Alaska Railroad]] |pages=3 |access-date=17 May 2023}}</ref>
==Categories==
The full set of GCOR rules is divided into
#General Responsibilities
#Railroad Radio and Communication Rules
#''Section Reserved''
#[[Public transport timetables|Timetables]]
#[[Railway signal|Signals]] and Their Use
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#[[Shunt (railway operations)|Switching]]
#[[Railroad switch|Switches]]
#[[
#Rules Applicable
#Rules Applicable in ACS, ATC and ATS
#Rules Applicable
#Rules Applicable
#Rules Applicable
#Track Bulletin Rules
#Rules Applicable
#Rules Applicable Only in [[Automatic Train Control]] (ATC) Territory
#Rules Applicable Only in [[Positive Train Control]] (PTC) Territory
#''Section Reserved''
==See
*[[NORAC|Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee]]
*[[Canadian Rail Operating Rules]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080917161233/http://www.fra.dot.gov/downloads/Research/ord9909.pdf U S Department of Transportation - Compliance with Railroad Operating Rules and Corporate Culture Influences, October 1999]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130904121049/http://www.transchool.lee.army.mil/rail-safety/documents/GCOR_6th_ed.pdf General Code of Operating Rules, April 7, 2010]
*[http://fwwr.net/assets/gcor-effective-2015-04-01.pdf General Code of Operating Rules, April 1, 2015] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619012704/http://fwwr.net/assets/gcor-effective-2015-04-01.pdf |date=2018-06-19 }}
*[https://safety.army.mil/Portals/0/Documents/ON-DUTY/MILITARYOPERATIONSANDTRAINING/RAILPORTANDCARGO/Standard/GCOR_8ed_1APR20.pdf General Code of Operating Rules, April 1, 2020]
[[Category:Railway signaling in the United States]]
[[Category:Railway signaling in Mexico]]
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