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==Shell and user interface==
[[File:Windows 8 pre-login.png|thumb|The revised lock screen interface in Windows 8]]
Windows 8 features a redesigned user interface built upon the [[Metro (design language)|Metro design language]],<ref name="Pietroforte">{{cite web |url=http://4sysops.com/archives/windows-8-new-features-the-complete-list-updated/ |title=Windows 8 new features – The complete list (updated) |last=Pietroforte |first=Michael |work=4sysops |date=August 28, 2012 |publisher=4sysops |access-date=February 26, 2015 |archive-date=December 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205053302/https://4sysops.com/archives/windows-8-new-features-the-complete-list-updated/ |url-status=live }}</ref> with optimizations for [[touchscreen]]s.
 
[[Metro-style apps]] can either run in a full-screen environment, or be snapped to the side of a screen alongside another app or the desktop; snapping requires a screen resolution of 1366×768 or higher.<ref name=zdnet-smallertab>{{cite news|title=New Windows 8 hardware specs hint at 7-inch tablets and a Microsoft Reader|url=httphttps://www.zdnet.com/article/new-windows-8-hardware-specs-hint-at-7-inch-tablets-and-a-microsoft-reader-7000013271/|work=ZDNet|access-date=March 29, 2013|archive-date=December 4, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204160922/http://www.zdnet.com/new-windows-8-hardware-specs-hint-at-7-inch-tablets-and-a-microsoft-reader-7000013271/|url-status=live}}</ref> Windows 8.1 lowers the snapping requirement to a screen resolution of 1024x768.<ref name="Callaham">{{cite web |url=http://www.neowin.net/news/windows-blue-lowers-modern-app-snap-view-resolution-to-1024x768 |title=Windows 'Blue' lowers Modern app snap view resolution to 1024x768 |last=Callaham |first=John |website=Neowin |date=March 26, 2013 |access-date=February 22, 2013 |archive-date=March 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329123304/http://www.neowin.net/news/windows-blue-lowers-modern-app-snap-view-resolution-to-1024x768 |url-status=live }}</ref> Users can switch between apps and the desktop by clicking on the top left corner or by swiping the left side of the touchscreen to invoke a sidebar that displays all currently opened Metro-style apps. Right-clicking on the upper left corner provides a [[context menu]] with options to switch between open apps. The traditional desktop is accessible from a tile on the Start screen or by launching a desktop app. The {{key press|Alt|Tab}} shortcut cycles through all programs, regardless of type.
[[File:Windows 8 tutorial post-install.png|thumb|The tutorial that appears after the installation of Windows 8 and when a new user signs in for the first time]]
The interface also incorporates a taskbar on the right side of the screen known as "[[Windows shell#Charms|the charms]]" (lowercase), which can be accessed from any app or the desktop by sliding from the right edge of a touchscreen or compatible touchpad, by moving the mouse cursor to one of the right corners of the screen, or by pressing {{key press|Win|C}}. The charms include Search, Share, [[Start menu|Start]], Devices and Settings charms. The Start charm invokes or dismisses the Start screen. Other charms invoke context-sensitive sidebars that can be used to access app and system functionality. Because of the aforementioned changes involving the use of [[screen hotspot|hot corners]], user interface navigation in Windows 8 is fundamentally different when compared with previous versions of Windows. To assist new users of the operating system, Microsoft incorporated a tutorial that appears during the installation of Windows 8, and also during the first sign-in of a new user account, which visually instructs users to move their mouse cursor into any corner of the screen (or swipe the corners on devices with touchscreens) to interact with the operating system.<ref name="Windows8OOBE">{{cite web |url=http://www.neowin.net/news/windows-8-to-get-oobe-tutorial |title=Windows 8 to get OOBE tutorial |last=Sams |first=Brad |publisher=Neowin |date=May 3, 2012 |access-date=February 23, 2015 |archive-date=April 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405133937/http://www.neowin.net/news/windows-8-to-get-oobe-tutorial |url-status=live }}</ref> The tutorial can be disabled so that it does not appear for new user accounts.<ref name="DisableT">{{cite web |url=http://windowsitpro.com/windows-8/stop-windows-8-intro-animation-users |title=Stop the Windows 8 Intro Animation for Users |last=Savill |first=John |date=April 14, 2013 |publisher=[[Penton]] |work=Windows IT Pro |access-date=February 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916083456/http://windowsitpro.com/windows-8/stop-windows-8-intro-animation-users |archive-date=September 16, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Windows 8.1 introduces navigation hints with instructions that are displayed during the first use of the operating system, and also includes a help and support app.<ref name="Help+Tips">{{cite web |url=http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/hands-windows-81-help-tips |title=Hands-On with Windows 8.1: Help + Tips |last=Thurrott |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Thurrott |date=August 17, 2013 |publisher=[[Penton (professional information services)|Penton Media]] |work=Supersite for Windows |access-date=February 22, 2015 |archive-date=March 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317015345/http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/hands-windows-81-help-tips |url-status=live }}</ref>
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* New background options for the Start screen, including animated backgrounds and the ability to use the desktop wallpaper.<ref>{{cite web |last=Thurrott |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Thurrott |title=Windows 8.1 Preview ... Visually |url=http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/windows-81-preview-visually |work=Supersite for Windows |publisher=[[Penton (professional information services)|Penton Media]] |date=June 5, 2013 |access-date=January 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608150415/http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/windows-81-preview-visually |archive-date=June 8, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Enhanced synchronization settings, including those for app tile arrangement, tile sizes, and background.<ref name="StartScreenSync">{{cite web |url=http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/blue-s-clues-start-screen-sync |title=Blue's Clues: Start Screen Sync |last=Thurrott |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Thurrott |date=March 27, 2013 |publisher=[[Penton (professional information services)|Penton Media]] |work=Supersite for Windows |access-date=February 22, 2015 |archive-date=March 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317211058/http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/blue-s-clues-start-screen-sync |url-status=live }}</ref>
* In a [[multi-monitor]] configuration, Windows 8.1 can optionally display the Start screen only on the primarily display monitor instead of the currently active monitor when the {{keypress|Win}} key is pressed.<ref name="OptimizeDesktop"/>
* Multiple desktop applications can be selected from the Start screen and pinned to the taskbar at once, or multiple desktop applications and Metro-style apps can be selected from the "All Apps" view and pinned to the Start screen at once.<ref name="Personalize">{{cite web |url=http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/windows-81-tip-personalize-start-screen |title=Windows 8.1 Tip: Personalize the Start Screen |last=Thurrott |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Thurrott |date=October 2, 2013 |publisher=[[Penton (professional information services)|Penton Media]] |work=Supersite for Windows |access-date=March 11, 2015 |archive-date=March 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311081908/http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/windows-81-tip-personalize-start-screen |url-status=live }}</ref> Windows 8.1 Update augments this capability by allowing Metro-style apps to be pinned to the taskbar.<ref name="Tutorial">{{cite web |url=http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-8/start-screen-tutorial |author=Microsoft |title=Start screen - Windows tutorial: Page 3 of 11 |access-date=March 11, 2015 |archive-date=March 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309123914/http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-8/start-screen-tutorial |url-status=live }}</ref> The Start menu in previous versions of Windows allowed only one desktop application to be selected and/or pinned at a time.
* By default, Windows 8.1 no longer displays recently installed apps and their related entries on the Start screen; users must manually pin these items.<ref name="FindApps">{{cite web |url=http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/windows-81-tip-find-your-installed-apps |title=Windows 8.1 Tip: Find Your Installed Apps |last=Thurrott |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Thurrott |date=September 11, 2013 |publisher=[[Penton (professional information services)|Penton Media]] |work=Supersite for Windows |access-date=February 25, 2015 |archive-date=February 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223165820/http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/windows-81-tip-find-your-installed-apps |url-status=live }}</ref>
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Windows 8.1 reverts two changes that were featured in Windows 8. Windows 8 removed the [[Start button]] on the [[taskbar]] in favor of other ways of invoking the Start screen. Windows 8.1 restores this button.<ref name=pt-win8startbutton>{{cite web |last=Thurrott |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Thurrott |title=Coming in Blue: Boot to Desktop, Start Button, and More! |url=http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/coming-blue-boot-desktop-start-button-and-more |work=Supersite for Windows |publisher=[[Penton (professional information services)|Penton Media]] |date=May 29, 2013 |access-date=January 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607181355/http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/coming-blue-boot-desktop-start-button-and-more |archive-date=June 7, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=pt-startisback>{{cite web |last=Thurrott |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Thurrott |title=In Blue: Start Experience Changes |url=http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/blue-start-experience-changes |work=Supersite for Windows |publisher=[[Penton (professional information services)|Penton Media]] |date=May 29, 2013 |access-date=January 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530005326/http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/blue-start-experience-changes |archive-date=May 30, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Windows 8 also showed the Start screen upon logon, as opposed to other editions of Windows that show the desktop. In Windows 8.1, user may now choose which one to see first.<ref name=pt-win8startbutton/> Windows 8.1 Update boots to the desktop by default on non-tablet devices<ref name="PFE"/> and introduces the ability to switch to the taskbar from the Start screen or from an open Metro-style app by directing the mouse cursor toward the bottom of the screen.<ref name="WhatsNew"/>
 
Windows 8.1 introduces a new "slide to shutdown" option which allows users to drag their partially revealed [[lock screen]] image toward the bottom of the screen to shut down the operating system.<ref name="SlidetoShutdown">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/amar/archive/2014/05/20/slide-to-shutdown-in-windows-8-1-great-for-touch-devices.aspx |title=Slide to shutdown in Windows 8.1 – great for touch devices |last=Nityananda |first=Amar |date=May 19, 2014 |publisher=Microsoft |work=MSDN Blogs |access-date=February 28, 2015 |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402154026/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/amar/archive/2014/05/20/slide-to-shutdown-in-windows-8-1-great-for-touch-devices.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Windows 8.1 Update introduces a visible power button on the Start screen.<ref name="BloggingWindows">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.windows.com/bloggingwindows/2014/04/10/some-tips-and-tricks-for-using-the-windows-8-1-update-updated/ |title=Some tips and tricks for using the Windows 8.1 Update [UPDATED!] |last=LeBlanc |first=Brandon |date=April 10, 2014 |publisher=Microsoft |work=Blogging Windows |access-date=February 20, 2015 |archive-date=February 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221212103/http://blogs.windows.com/bloggingwindows/2014/04/10/some-tips-and-tricks-for-using-the-windows-8-1-update-updated/ |url-status=live }}</ref> This power button does not appear on all hardware device types.<ref name="PowerShutdown">{{cite web |url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2959188 |title=Power/shutdown button may be missing from the Windows 8.1 start screen |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=February 20, 2015 |archive-date=February 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222060416/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2959188 |url-status=live }}</ref> By default, new account profiles in Windows 8.1 Update also receive four additional tiles pinned to the Start screen: This PC, PC Settings, [[My Documents|Documents]], and Pictures. In [[Windows RT]], only the PC Settings tile is added.<ref name="PFE"/>
 
===Search===
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===Hardware support===
Windows 8 adds native support for [[USB 3.0]], which allows for faster data transfers and improved power management with compatible devices.<ref>{{cite web |first=Dennis |last=Flanagan |editor-first=Steven |editor-last=Sinofsky |editor-link=Steven Sinofsky |url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/b8/archive/2011/08/22/building-robust-usb-3-0-support.aspx |title=Building robust USB 3.0 support |website=Building Windows 8 |publisher=Microsoft |date=August 2011 |access-date=February 17, 2012 |archive-date=February 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224014118/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/b8/archive/2011/08/22/building-robust-usb-3-0-support.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-to-provide-usb-30-support-for-better-battery-life-in-windows-8/10396 |title=Microsoft to provide USB 3.0 support for better battery life in Windows 8 |website=[[ZDNet]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |date=August 2011 |access-date=August 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926134525/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-to-provide-usb-30-support-for-better-battery-life-in-windows-8/10396 |archive-date=September 26, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This native stack includes support for the newer, more efficient [[USB Attached SCSI]] (UAS) protocol,<ref>{{cite web |first=Jerome |last=Myers |url=http://plugable.com/2012/10/25/usb-3-0-support-on-windows-8 |title=New USB 3.0 Support Built-In to Windows 8 |website=Plugable |date=October 25, 2012 |access-date=January 20, 2014 |archive-date=February 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201154348/http://plugable.com/2012/10/25/usb-3-0-support-on-windows-8 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn423379%28v=vs.85%29.aspx#loadeddriver |title=USB in Windows - FAQ (Windows Drivers) |website=[[MSDN]] |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |date=November 16, 2013 |access-date=January 20, 2014 |archive-date=January 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105230801/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn423379(v=vs.85).aspx#loadeddriver |url-status=live }}</ref> which is turned on by default even for USB 2.0 devices,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/jj248714.aspx |title=USB Attached SCSI (UAS) Best Practices for Windows 8 |website=[[MSDN]] |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |format=[[Office Open XML]] |page=6 |date=July 24, 2012 |access-date=January 20, 2014 |archive-date=February 6, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206235329/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/jj248714.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> although these must however have supporting firmware/hardware to take advantage of it. Windows 8.1 enhanced support for power saving features of USB storage devices, but this addition was not without problems, with some poorly implemented hardware degrading user experience by hangs and disconnects.<ref>{{cite web |first=Jim |last=Bovee |url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/usbcoreblog/archive/2013/11/01/help-after-installing-windows-8-1-my-usb-drive-disappears-or-file-transfers-stop-unexpectedly-r-a-post-title.aspx |title=Help! After installing Windows 8.1, my USB drive disappears or file transfers stop unexpectedly… |website=Microsoft Windows USB Core Team Blog |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |date=October 31, 2013 |access-date=January 20, 2014 |archive-date=January 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122103020/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/usbcoreblog/archive/2013/11/01/help-after-installing-windows-8-1-my-usb-drive-disappears-or-file-transfers-stop-unexpectedly-r-a-post-title.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Windows 8 adds support for [[Human interface device|HID]] over [[I²C|I2C]].<ref>[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/hid/hid-over-i2c-guide Introduction to HID over I2C]</ref>
 
Support for [[Advanced Format]] hard drives without emulation is included for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced format (4K) disk compatibility update (Windows) |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh848035(v=vs.85).aspx |website=[[MSDN]] |publisher=Microsoft |date=November 28, 2012 |access-date=January 3, 2013 |archive-date=January 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111233631/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh848035(v=vs.85).aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
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Windows 8.1 improves hardware support with [[DirectX]] 11.2.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/apps/bg182410 |title=Windows 8.1 Preview: New APIs and features for developers |work=[[MSDN#Library|MSDN Library]] |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |date=June 26, 2013 |access-date=June 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628080725/http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/apps/bg182410 |archive-date=June 28, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
Windows 8.1 adds native support for [[NVM Express]]. Windows 8.1 adds support for Precise Touchpad, which allows operating system to management gestures of USB and I2C [[touchpad]]s.<ref>{{cite web | title=Windows precision touchpad devices - Compatibility Cookbook | url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/compatibility/precision-touchpad-devices }}</ref>
Windows 8.1 adds native support for [[NVM Express]].
 
Windows 8 adds support for UEFI Secure Boot, and [[Trusted Platform Module|TPM]] 2.0. UEFI with secure boot enabled is a requirement on computers shipped with Windows 8.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/738394/microsoft-subnet-next-gen-boot-spec-could-forever-lock-linux-off-windows-8-pcs.html | title=Next-gen boot spec could forever lock Linux off Windows 8 PCS }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2011/09/windows-8-secure-boot-will-complicate-linux-installs/ | title=Windows 8 secure boot could complicate Linux installs | date=September 21, 2011 }}</ref>
Windows 8 adds support for UEFI Secure Boot, and [[Trusted Platform Module|TPM]] 2.0.
 
===Installation===
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Of the four, secure boot is not a native feature of Windows 8; it is part of [[Unified Extensible Firmware Interface|UEFI]]. At startup, the UEFI firmware checks the validity of a [[digital signature]] present in the Windows Boot Loader (bootmgfw.efi), which is signed with Microsoft's public key. This signature check happens every time the computer is booted and prevents malware from infecting the system before the operating system loads.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/b8/archive/2011/09/22/protecting-the-pre-os-environment-with-uefi.aspx |title=Protecting the pre-OS environment with UEFI |website=[[Microsoft Developer Network#Blogs|blogs.msdn.com]] |last=Sinofsky |first=Steven |date=22 September 2011 |access-date=19 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802042640/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/b8/archive/2011/09/22/protecting-the-pre-os-environment-with-uefi.aspx |archive-date=August 2, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> The UEFI firmware will only allow signatures from keys that has been enrolled into its database, and, prior to Windows 8 release, Microsoft announced that certified computers had to ship with the Microsoft's public key enrolled and with secure boot enabled by default. However, following the announcement, the company was accused by critics and free and open-source software advocates (including the [[Free Software Foundation]]) of trying to use the secure boot to [[Vendor lock-in|hinder or outright prevent]] the installation of alternative operating systems such as Linux. Microsoft denied that the secure boot requirement was intended to serve as a form of lock-in, and clarified that [[x86]] certified systems (but not [[ARM architecture|ARM]] systems) must allow secure boot to enter custom mode or be disabled.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2011/09/windows-8-secure-boot-will-complicate-linux-installs/|title = Windows 8 secure boot could complicate Linux installs|date = 21 September 2011|website = [[Ars Technica|www.arstechnica.com]]|last = Brodkin|first = Jon|access-date = 19 December 2020|archive-date = November 12, 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201112035225/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2011/09/windows-8-secure-boot-will-complicate-linux-installs/|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.pcworld.com/article/248342/windows_8_secure_boot_the_controversy_continues.html|title = Windows 8 Secure Boot: The Controversy Continues|date = January 18, 2012|website = [[PC World]]|publisher = [[International Data Group|IDG]]|last = Noyes|first = Katherine|access-date = September 17, 2017|archive-date = October 5, 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121005023808/http://www.pcworld.com/article/248342/windows_8_secure_boot_the_controversy_continues.html|url-status = live}}</ref>
 
Trusted Boot is a feature of Windows boot loader and ensures the integrity of all Microsoft components loaded into memory, including ELAM, which loads last. ELAM ensures that all third-party boot drivers are trustworthy; they are not loaded if ELAM check fails. ELAM can use either Windows Defender or a third-party compatible antivirus.<ref name=":0" /> During the 2011 [[Build (developer conference)|Build conference]] in [[Anaheim, California]], Microsoft showed a Windows 8 machine that can prevent an infected [[USB flash memory]] from compromising the boot process.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.cnet.com/news/windows-8-to-offer-built-in-malware-protection/|title = Windows 8 to offer built-in malware protection|date = September 15, 2011|website = [[CNET]]|publisher = [[CBS Interactive]]|last = Whitney|first = Lance|access-date = February 16, 2015|archive-date = August 5, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140805102618/http://www.cnet.com/news/windows-8-to-offer-built-in-malware-protection/|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = httphttps://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-8-will-ship-with-built-in-antivirus-protection/|title = Windows 8 will ship with built-in antivirus protection|date = September 13, 2011|website = [[ZDNet]]|publisher = [[CBS Interactive]]|last = Kingsley-Hughes|first = Adrian|access-date = February 16, 2015|archive-date = February 16, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150216085336/http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-8-will-ship-with-built-in-antivirus-protection/|url-status = live}}</ref>
 
Measured Boot can attest to the state of a client machine by sending details about its configuration to a remote machine. The feature relies on the attestation feature of the [[Trusted Platform Module]] and is designed to verify the boot integrity of the client.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh848050%28v=vs.85%29.aspx |title=Measured Boot |website=[[Microsoft Developer Network|msdn.microsoft.com]] |access-date=19 December 2020 |date=6 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228110849/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh848050(v=vs.85).aspx |archive-date=December 28, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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==Virtualization==
[[Hyper-V]], a [[Hypervisor#Classification|native hypervisor]] previously offered only in [[Windows Server]], is included in Windows 8 Pro, replacing [[Windows Virtual PC]], a [[Hypervisor#Classification|hosted hypervisor]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-20103376-75/windows-8-to-include-hyper-v-virtualization/ |title=Microsoft announces Hyper-V in Windows 8 |last=Whitney |first=Lance |date=September 8, 2011 |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |work=[[CNET]] |access-date=April 23, 2015 |archive-date=February 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224110328/http://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-20103376-75/windows-8-to-include-hyper-v-virtualization/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ZDNet1">{{cite web |url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-here-are-the-four-editions-of-windows-8/12461 |title=Microsoft: Here are the four editions of Windows 8 |last=Foley |first=Mary Jo |author-link=Mary Jo Foley |date=April 16, 2012 |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |work=[[ZDNet]] |access-date=April 23, 2015 |archive-date=November 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103193505/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-here-are-the-four-editions-of-windows-8/12461 |url-status=livedead }}</ref>
 
== Storage ==