Compact Modular Architecture: Difference between revisions

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{{Distinguish|Common Modular Platform}}
{{Infobox automobile platform
|name = CMA platform
|aka = Compact{{ubl Modular|P6 Architecture|Volvo platformP6}}
|image = Volvo CMA Platform IMG 0952.jpg
|caption =
|manufacturer = {{ubl |[[Volvo Cars]]<ref name = "CEVT article nordicwheels.de"/><br/> |[[Geely]]<ref name = "CEVT article nordicwheels.de"/>}}
|assembly = Ghent, Belgium
|production = 20172017–present<ref name = "CEVT article nordicwheels.de"/><ref name = "VCC AR 2015 assets.volvocars.com"/><ref name = "CMA news 2015/10 automobilemag.com"/>–present
|class = {{ubl
|predecessor = Volvo:<br/>[[Ford C1 platform|Volvo P1 platform]]<ref name = "P1 successor news 2012/01 motorauthority.com"/>
| [[B-segment]]
|successor =
|class = B-segment<br/>[[C-segment]]<ref name = "CEVT interview just-auto.com"/><ref name = "P1 V40 successor news 2013/02 automobil-produktion.de"/>
}}
|layout = [[front-engine design|Front engine]]<br>[[front-wheel drive]]<ref name = "CMA news 2015/10 automobilemag.com"/> or [[four-wheel drive]]
|layout = {{ubl
| '''ICE engine'''
| [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive]]
| [[Front-engine, all-wheel-drive]]
| '''Electric'''
| [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive|Front-motor, front-wheel-drive]]
| [[Rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive|Rear-motor, rear-wheel-drive]]
| [[Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive|Dual-motors, four-wheel-drive]]
}}
|body_style =
|engine = I3<ref name = "CMA news 2015/10 media.volvocars.com"/><br/>I4<ref name = "CMA news 2015/10 automobilemag.com"/><br/>I4 hybrid<ref name = "CMA news 2015/10 automobilemag.com"/><ref name = "CMA news 2015/10 media.volvocars.com"/>
|transmission = 8-speed automatic
|motor =
|drivetrain =
|battery = up to 100kW<ref>http{{Cite web|url=https://www.greencarcongress.com/2017/02/20170209-volvo.html|title=Volvo Cars to introduce 3-cylinder FWD PHEV in 2018, BEVs & 48V mild hybrid in 2019; Modular Electrification Platform|website=Green Car Congress}}</ref>
|range =
|electric_range =
Line 25 ⟶ 33:
|height =
|weight =
|related = [[Volvo Scalable Product Architecture platform|Volvo SPA platform]]<ref name = "CMA news 2015/10 automobilemag.com"/>
|vehicles =
|predecessor = {{ubl
| Volvo:
| [[Ford C1 platform|Volvo P1 platform]]<ref name = "P1 successor news 2012/01 motorauthority.com"/>
| Geely:
| KC platform
| NL platform
}}
|successor =[[Global Intelligent New Energy Architecture platform]]
}}
 
The '''Compact Modular Architecture (CMA)'''<ref name = "Volvo CMA concepts volvocars.com"/> is an upcominga global mid-size unibody [[automobile platform]], jointly developed by [[VolvoChina Cars|Volvo]]Euro and [[Geely]] under theirVehicle Technology|China Euro Vehicle Technology AB (CEVT) R&D banner.]],<ref name = "CEVT news 2013/12 goteborgdaily.se"/><ref name = "CEVT news 2016/01 gp.se"/><ref name = "CEVT presentation geelyauto.com.hk"/> a Swedish subsidiary to [[Geely]].
 
Development began in 2013 with the goal of producing a highly flexible vehicle platform.<ref name = "P1 successor news 2013/02 motorauthority.com"/> Only the distance between the centre of the front wheels and the pedal box is fixed, everything else can be configured to suit the intended vehicle design.<ref name = "CMA news 2015/10 media.volvocars.com"/><ref name = "CMA news 2015/10 automobilemag.com"/>
 
The upcomingplatform [[Volvodebuted XC40]]in willAugust be2017 with the firstrelease to utiliseof the new[[Lynk Compact& ModularCo Architecture platform01]]. The CMA platform configuration infeatured the XC40four-cylinder 2 litre petrol and diesel engines, willbut featurealso new 1.5-litre, three-cylinder engines with turbocharged and naturally aspirated variations.<ref name = "XC40 news 2016/08 autocar.co.uk"/> The platform will also accommodate a [[plug-in hybrid]] configuration capable of 180&nbsp;bhp, supplemented by a 74&nbsp;bhp electric motor.<ref name = "XC40 news 2016/08 autocar.co.uk"/>
 
== Applications ==
The Compact Modular Architecture platform will also be shared with Chinese startup company, [[Lynk & Co]].<ref name = "Lynk & Co debut theverge.com"/> The upcoming [[Lynk & Co 01]] SUV will be the first of several Lynk & Co models to be underpinned by the CMA platform.<ref name = "Lynk & Co 01 debut overdrive.in"/>
 
=== CMA ===
Volvo plans to release its first fully electric car based on the CMA platform in 2019.<ref name = "Volvo EV news 2017/04 media.volvocars.com"/>
The Compact Modular Architecture platform is applied within [[Geely|Geely Group]]'s [[Volvo Cars|Volvo]], [[Lynk & Co]], [[Geely Galaxy]] and [[Geely Auto|Geely]] brand.<ref name="Lynk & Co debut theverge.com" />
 
The first vehicle using CMA platform is [[Lynk & Co 01]] in August 2017.<ref name="Lynk & Co 01 debut overdrive.in" />
==Vehicles==
 
Volvo released its first fully electric car [[Polestar 2]] based on the CMA platform in 2019.<ref name="Volvo EV news 2017/04 media.volvocars.com" />
{| class="wikitable"
 
!colspan=6|CMA platform vehicles
'''Vehicles using platform''' (calendar years):
|-
 
!Vehicle Name
* [[Geely Boyue L|Geely Boyue L (FX11)]] (2022–present)
! Image
** [[Geely Galaxy L7|Geely Galaxy L7 (FX12)]] (2023–present)
! Production
* [[Geely Xingrui|Geely Xingrui (FS11)]] (2020–present)
! Bodystyle(s)
** [[Geely Galaxy L6|Geely Galaxy L6 (FS12)]] (2023–present)
! Model Code
* [[Geely Xingyue S|Geely Xingyue S/Tugella (FY11)]] (2019–present)
! Notes
* [[Geely Xingyue L|Geely Xingyue L/Monjaro (KX11)]] (2021–present)
|-
** [[Renault Grand Koleos|Renault Grand Koleos (AR1)]] (2024–present)
!colspan=6|Volvo
* [[Lynk & Co 01|Lynk & Co 01 (CX11)]] (2017–present)<ref name="Lynk & Co debut theverge.com" /><ref name="Lynk & Co 01 debut overdrive.in" /><ref name="Lynk & Co news 2017/06 udn.com" />
|-
!* [[VolvoLynk XC40& Co 02|Lynk & Co 02 (CC11)]] (2018–2023)<ref name = "XC40Lynk news& 2016/08Co autocardebut theverge.co.ukcom" /><ref name ="Lynk & Co 01 debut overdrive.in"VCC Belgium/><ref Chinaname="Lynk PM& meetingCo media.volvocarsnews 2017/06 udn.com" />
* [[Lynk & Co 03|Lynk & Co 03 (CS11)]] (2018–present)<ref name="Lynk & Co 03 spyshots 2017/05 motorauthority.com" /><ref name="Lynk & Co Shanghai 2017 carmagazine.co.uk" />
| [[File:2018 Volvo XC40 2.jpg|120px]]
* [[Lynk & Co 05|Lynk & Co 05 (DCY11)]] (2019–present)
| 2017–present
* [[Polestar 2]] (2020–present)
| 5-door [[Sport utility vehicle|SUV]]
* [[Volvo XC40|Volvo XC40 (V316)]] (2017–present)<ref name="XC40 news 2016/08 autocar.co.uk" /><ref name="VCC Belgium China PM meeting media.volvocars.com" />
| 536
* [[Volvo C40]] (2022–present)
|
 
|-
<gallery widths="170" heights="115">
! Volvo ''40 series''<ref name = "Volvo 40 series debut media.volvocars.com"/><ref name = "CEVT article nordicwheels.de"/>
File:Geely Xingyue 004.jpg|Geely Xingyue S
|
File:Geely Preface 008.jpg|Geely Xingrui
| ''TBA''
File:Geely Xingyue L 001.jpg|Geely Xingyue L
| ''TBA''
File:Geely Galaxy L7 010 (cropped).jpg|Geely Galaxy L7
|
File:2023 Geely Galaxy L6 (front).jpg|Geely Galaxy L6
|
File:2023 Geely Boyue L (2), front 8.3.23.jpg|Geely Boyue L
|-
!colspan=6File:2017 Lynk & Co 01 (front).jpg|Lynk & Co 01
File:Lynk & Co 02.jpg|Lynk & Co 02
|-
File:Lynk & Co 03 003.jpg|Lynk & Co 03
! [[Lynk & Co 01]]<ref name = "Lynk & Co debut theverge.com"/><ref name = "Lynk & Co 01 debut overdrive.in"/><ref name = "Lynk & Co news 2017/06 udn.com"/>
| [[File:WMC P AS17 Lynk & Co 0105 1006.jpg|120px]]Lynk & Co 05
File:Polestar 2 Genf 2019 1Y7A6000.jpg|Polestar 2
| ''TBA''
File:2024 Renault Grand Koleos E-Tech Hybrid Iconic front view.jpg|Renault Grand Koleos
| 5-door [[Sport utility vehicle|SUV]]
File:2018 Volvo XC40 First Edition T5 AWD Automatic 2.0 Front.jpg|Volvo XC40
|
File:Volvo C40 fl.jpg|Volvo C40
|
</gallery>
|-
 
! Lynk & Co 03<ref name = "Lynk & Co 03 spyshots 2017/05 motorauthority.com"/><ref name = "Lynk & Co Shanghai 2017 carmagazine.co.uk"/>
=== CMA Evo (CMA 2.0)/ SMA (Scalable Modular Architecture) ===
|
In 2023, Geely announced the CMA Evo platform, the variant dedicated for PHEV, with its first vehicle [[Lynk & Co 08]].
| ''TBA''
 
| 4-door [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan/saloon]]
The CMA Evo platform demonstrates significantly enhanced safety performance compared to the original CMA. Through an integrated design combining the rear crash beam, energy absorption box, and rear longitudinal beam, the platform achieves significantly enhanced structural rigidity.<ref>{{Cite web |title=首款车型领克08,CMA Evo架构解析 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/732031157_121124485 |access-date=2025-05-10 |website=www.sohu.com |language=en}}</ref>
|
 
|
In 2025, Volvo announced the XC70 plug-in hybrid SUV developed based on [[Lynk & Co 08]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Volvo XC70 Returns As A Long-Range Plug-In Hybrid |url=https://insideevs.com/news/758815/volvo-xc70-returns-phev-range/ |access-date=2025-05-10 |website=InsideEVs |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=快科技 |date=2025-05-07 |title=沃尔沃XC70官宣:全新SMA架构首款长续航超级混动SUV |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/roll/2025-05-07/doc-inevtceh1416538.shtml |access-date=2025-05-10 |website=finance.sina.com.cn}}</ref> The vehicle is marketed to be built on the Scalable Modular Architecture (SMA) platform, a re-branded CMA Evo platform of Volvo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Coming soon: the new Volvo XC70, Volvo Cars’ first extended-range plug-in hybrid |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/349094/coming-soon-the-new-volvo-xc70-volvo-cars-first-extended-range-plug-in-hybrid |access-date=2025-05-10 |website=www.media.volvocars.com |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=换壳领克08能卖多少钱?沃尔沃XC70正式亮相_车家号_发现车生活_汽车之家 |url=https://chejiahao.autohome.com.cn/info/20178093 |access-date=2025-05-10 |website=chejiahao.autohome.com.cn |language=zh-CN}}</ref>
|-
 
|}
* [[Lynk & Co 08|Lynk & Co 08 (CX21)]] (2023–present)
* [[Lynk & Co 07|Lynk & Co 07 (CS21)]] (2024–present)
* [[Volvo XC70 (2025)|Volvo XC70 (V446K)]] (to commence)
 
<gallery widths="170" heights="115">
File:Lynk & Co 07 EM-P 005.jpg|Lynk & Co 07
File:Lynk & Co 08 003.jpg|Lynk & Co 08
</gallery>
 
== See also ==
 
* '''SPA''' – [[Scalable Product Architecture platform]]
* '''SEA''' – [[Sustainable Experience Architecture platform]]
* '''GEA''' – [[Global Intelligent New Energy Architecture platform|Global Intelligent New Energy Architecture]]
* '''BMA''' – [[B-segment Modular Architecture platform]]
 
==References==
Line 89 ⟶ 121:
{{Reflist|2|refs=
 
<ref name = "CEVT article nordicwheels.de">{{cite web |language=de |url=http://nordicwheels.de/cevt-ab-schwedens-neue-automacht/ |title=CEVT AB – Schwedens neue Automacht |trans-title=CEVT AB - Sweden's new automotive power |website=www.nordicwheels.de |date=28 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625080742/http://nordicwheels.de/cevt-ab-schwedens-neue-automacht/ |archive-date=2017-06-25|access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "VCC AR 2015 assets.volvocars.com">{{cite web |language=en |url=http://assets.volvocars.com/intl/~/media/international/annualreports/2015/Static/VolvoCarGroupAR2015ENG.pdf |title=Volvo Car Group Annual Report 2015 |authorpublisher=Volvo Car Group |website=assets.volvocars.com |format=PDF |pages=26-2726–27 |date=25 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625082105/http://assets.volvocars.com/intl/~/media/international/annualreports/2015/Static/VolvoCarGroupAR2015ENG.pdf |archive-date=25 June 2017-06-17 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive }}</ref>
 
<ref name = "CMA news 2015/10 automobilemag.com">{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.automobilemag.com/news/volvo-confirms-cma-compact-architecture-shared-with-chinas-geely/ |title=Volvo Confirms CMA Compact Architecture, Shared with China’sChina's Geely |author=Todd Lassa |website=www.automobilemag.com |date=15 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625082932/http://www.automobilemag.com/news/volvo-confirms-cma-compact-architecture-shared-with-chinas-geely/ |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "CEVT interview just-auto.com">{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.just-auto.com/interview/mats-f%C3%A4gerhag-ceo-of-cevt-on-future-geely-volvo-tech_id145372.aspx |title=INTERVIEW: Mats Fägerhag, CEO of CEVT, on future Geely-Volvo tech |author=Glenn Brooks |website=www.just-auto.com |date=24 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625084324/http://www.just-auto.com/interview/mats-f%C3%A4gerhag-ceo-of-cevt-on-future-geely-volvo-tech_id145372.aspx |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "P1 V40 successor news 2013/02 automobil-produktion.de">{{cite web |language=de |url=https://www.automobil-produktion.de/maerkte/volvo-und-geely-entwickeln-gemeinsam-naechsten-v40-261.html |title=Volvo und Geely entwickeln gemeinsam nächsten V40 |trans-title=Volvo and Geely develop the next V40 together |author=Frank Volk |website=www.automobil-produktion.de |date=20 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625085250/https://www.automobil-produktion.de/maerkte/volvo-und-geely-entwickeln-gemeinsam-naechsten-v40-261.html |archive-date=2017-06-25 June 2017 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nodead }}</ref>
 
<ref name = "XC40 news 2016/08 autocar.co.uk">{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/concept-cars/volvo-xc40-examined-detail-ahead-geneva-debut |title=Volvo XC40 examined in detail ahead of Geneva debut |author=Steve Cropley |website=www.autocar.co.uk |date=18 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625090115/https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/concept-cars/volvo-xc40-examined-detail-ahead-geneva-debut |archive-date=2017-06-25 |accessdate=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "VCC Belgium China PM meeting media.volvocars.com">{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/209006/volvo-car-group-chairman-ceo-meet-with-the-prime-ministers-of-china-and-belgium |title=Volvo Car Group Chairman, CEO meet with the Prime Ministers of China and Belgium |authorpublisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=2 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625091005/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/209006/volvo-car-group-chairman-ceo-meet-with-the-prime-ministers-of-china-and-belgium |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<!-- not used <ref name = "Volvo 40 series debut media.volvocars.com">{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/190781/volvo-provides-the-first-look-at-its-new-range-of-smaller-cars |title=Volvo provides the first look at its new range of smaller cars |authorpublisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=18 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625091954/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/190781/volvo-provides-the-first-look-at-its-new-range-of-smaller-cars |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>-->
 
<ref name = "CMA news 2015/10 media.volvocars.com">{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/168233/volvo-cars-new-global-compact-car-range-to-be-built-on-innovative-architecture |title=Volvo Cars’Cars' new global compact car range to be built on innovative architecture |authorpublisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=15 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625092955/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/168233/volvo-cars-new-global-compact-car-range-to-be-built-on-innovative-architecture |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "Volvo EV news 2017/04 media.volvocars.com">{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/207337/volvos-first-all-electric-car-will-be-made-in-china |title=Volvo’sVolvo's first all electric car will be made in China |authorpublisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=19 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625110920/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/207337/volvos-first-all-electric-car-will-be-made-in-china |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "Lynk & Co 01 debut overdrive.in">{{cite web |language=en |url=http://overdrive.in/news/geelys-lynk-co-crossover-debuts-at-the-2017-shanghai-motor-show/ |title=Geely’sGeely's Lynk & Co crossover debuts at the 2017 Shanghai Motor Show |author=Team OD |website=www.overdrive.in |date=27 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625115255/http://overdrive.in/news/geelys-lynk-co-crossover-debuts-at-the-2017-shanghai-motor-show/ |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "Lynk & Co news 2017/06 udn.com">{{cite web |language=zh |url=https://udn.com/news/story/7331/2501963 |title=吉利併購VOLVO七年推自主品牌 李克強背書 |trans-title=Seven year ago aquiredacquired Volvo to push Geely's own Brand Lynk & Co |author=戴瑞芬 |website=udn.com |date=3 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625120429/https://udn.com/news/story/7331/2501963 |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "Lynk & Co 03 spyshots 2017/05 motorauthority.com">{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1109645_2018-lynk-co-03-spy-shots |title=2018 Lynk & Co 03 spy shots |author=Viknesh Vijayenthiran |website=www.motorauthority.com |date=5 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625121348/http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1109645_2018-lynk-co-03-spy-shots |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |deadurlurl-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "Lynk & Co Shanghai 2017 carmagazine.co.uk">{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-news/motor-shows-events/shanghai/2017/new-lynk-co-01-production-car-and-03-concept-at-2017-shanghai-motor-show-revealed-in-pictures/ |title=From China with love: new Lynk & Co duo launch at 2017 Shanghai motor show |author=Tim Pollard |website=www.carmagazine.co.uk |date=17 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625125525/http://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-news/motor-shows-events/shanghai/2017/new-lynk-co-01-production-car-and-03-concept-at-2017-shanghai-motor-show-revealed-in-pictures/ |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "P1 successor news 2012/01 motorauthority.com">{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1072089_volvo-seeks-partner-to-develop-future-small-cars |title=Volvo Seeks Partner To Develop Future Small Cars |author=Viknesh Vijayenthiran |website=www.motorauthority.com |date=24 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625130611/http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1072089_volvo-seeks-partner-to-develop-future-small-cars |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "P1 successor news 2013/02 motorauthority.com">{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1082440_volvo-to-develop-modular-small-car-platform-with-geely |title=Volvo to develop modular compact car platform with Geely |author=Viknesh Vijayenthiran |website=www.motorauthority.com |date=20 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625131540/http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1082440_volvo-to-develop-modular-small-car-platform-with-geely |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "Volvo CMA concepts volvocars.com">{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.volvocars.com/intl/cars/concept-cars |title=Volvo Cars - Concept cars |authorpublisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=ww.volvocars.com |date=25 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625132427/http://www.volvocars.com/intl/cars/concept-cars |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "CEVT news 2016/01 gp.se">{{cite web |language=sv |url=http://www.gp.se/nyheter/ekonomi/cevt-v%C3%A4xer-i-raketfart-1.16702 |title=Cevt växer i raketfart |trans-title=CEVT grows at rocket speeds |author=Arne Larsson |website=www.gp.se |date=22 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625133551/http://www.gp.se/nyheter/ekonomi/cevt-v%C3%A4xer-i-raketfart-1.16702 |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "CEVT presentation geelyauto.com.hk">{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.geelyauto.com.hk/core/files/presentation/en/CEVT%20Corp%20Presentation%20Hong%20Kong%20visit%20%20Feb%202015.pdf |title=China Euro Vehicle Technology AB |authorpublisher=CEVT AB |website=www.geelyauto.com.hk |format=PDF |date=2 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625135257/http://www.geelyauto.com.hk/core/files/presentation/en/CEVT%20Corp%20Presentation%20Hong%20Kong%20visit%20%20Feb%202015.pdf |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "CEVT news 2013/12 goteborgdaily.se">{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.goteborgdaily.se/cevt-to-expand-in-2014 |title=CEVT to expand in 2014 |author=Ben Kendall |website=www.goteborgdaily.se |date=16 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504232155/http://www.goteborgdaily.se/cevt-to-expand-in-2014 |archive-date=2014-05-04 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=yesdead}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "Lynk & Co debut theverge.com">{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/10/19/13328674/lynk-and-co-geely-connected-car-volvo-launch-official |title=Lynk & Co is a new car brand that was 'born digital' |author=Vlad Savov |website=www.theverge.com |date=10 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625141839/https://www.theverge.com/2016/10/19/13328674/lynk-and-co-geely-connected-car-volvo-launch-official |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-06-25 |dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
 
<!-- not used <ref name = "Splifar S. A.">{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.splifar.com/portfolio-posts/v-316/ |title=V316 Production of new windshields with more customer expectations |publisher=Splifar S.A. |website=www.splifar.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603151601/https://www.splifar.com/portfolio-posts/v-316/ |archive-date=2018-06-03 |access-date=2018-03-12 |url-status=live}}</ref>-->
 
}}
 
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Volvo CMA platform}}
 
* [https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/168233/volvo-cars-new-global-compact-car-range-to-be-built-on-innovative-architecture Official press release]
{{Volvo cars}}
{{Zhejiang Geely Holding Group}}
 
[[Category:AutomobileVolvo Cars platforms]]
[[Category:VolvoGeely CarsHolding platforms]]