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==Windows Shell==
{{Main|Windows shell}}
* '''[[Fluent Design System]]:''' Updates the Fluent Design System, a [[design language]] introduced by [[Microsoft]] in 2017,<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 11, 2017|title=Fluent Design is Microsoft's new modern UI for Windows and more|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/11/15615812/microsoft-fluent-design-system-project-neon-features|access-date=May 11, 2017|website=The Verge}}</ref> are featured in Windows 11. According to Microsoft, the design of Windows 11 is "effortless, calm, personal, familiar, complete, and coherent."<ref>{{Cite web|last=hickeys|title=Windows 11 design principles - Windows apps|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/design/signature-experiences/design-principles|access-date=June 29, 2021|website=docs.microsoft.com|date=June 24, 2021 |language=en-us}}</ref> The redesign focuses on simplicity, [[ease of use]], and flexibility,<ref name="Introducing Windows 11"/> addressing some of the deficiencies of Windows 10.<ref name="Gizmodo overhaul"/> Most interfaces in Windows 11 feature rounded geometry, refreshed iconography, new typography, and a refreshed color palette. In addition, translucency and shadows are made more prevalent throughout the system.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Windows 11 Leaks Indicate a Dramatic New Look Is Coming Soon|url=https://gizmodo.com/windows-11-leaks-indicate-a-dramatic-new-look-is-coming-1847103947|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616143026/https://gizmodo.com/windows-11-leaks-indicate-a-dramatic-new-look-is-coming-1847103947|archive-date=June 16, 2021|access-date=June 16, 2021|website=Gizmodo|date=June 15, 2021}}</ref> Windows 11 also introduces "[[Fluent Design System#Mica|Mica]]", a new opaque [[Fluent Design System#Material|Material]] that is tinted with the color of the desktop wallpaper.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blog|first=Windows Developer|date=June 24, 2021|title=What Windows 11 Means for Developers|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsdeveloper/2021/06/24/what-windows-11-means-for-developers/|access-date=June 29, 2021|website=Windows Developer Blog|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=hickeys|title=Materials used in Windows 11 apps - Windows apps|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/design/signature-experiences/materials|access-date=June 29, 2021|website=docs.microsoft.com|date=June 24, 2021 |language=en-us}}</ref>
* '''[[Start menu|Start Menu]]:''' The Start menu has been significantly redesigned in Windows 11, adhering to the principles of the updated Fluent Design System. The menu has now been moved to the center by default, with an option to move it back to the left side. The Live Tiles feature introduced in [[Windows 8]] is replaced by a set of pinned apps and a new cloud-powered "Recommended" section that shows recently opened files and documents from any ___location, including a [[Personal computer|PC]], a [[smartphone]], and [[
* '''[[Taskbar]]:''' The Taskbar has also been center-aligned, and now includes new animations for pinning, rearranging, minimizing, and switching apps on the [[Taskbar]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Warren|first=Tom|date=June 15, 2021|title=Windows 11 leak reveals new UI, Start menu, and more|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/15/22535123/microsoft-windows-11-leak-screenshots-start-menu|access-date=September 13, 2021|website=The Verge|language=en}}</ref> The buttons can still be moved to the left-hand corner as in
* '''Notification Center & Quick Settings:''' The [[Action Center]] from Windows 10 has been replaced by a Notification Center and a Quick Settings menu, both accessible from the lower-right corner of the Taskbar. The Notification Center contains all the user's notifications and a full-month calendar, while the Quick Settings menu lets the user manage common PC settings quickly and easily like Volume, [[Brightness]], [[Wi-Fi]], [[Bluetooth]], and
* '''[[File Explorer]]:''' The File Explorer on Windows 11 has been refreshed with the Fluent Design System and the Ribbon interface has been replaced with a new command bar with a revamped user interface and a [[Fluent Design System#Mica|Mica]] background. It also introduces revamped context menus with rounded corners, larger text, and [[Fluent Design System#Acrylic|Acrylic]]. App developers will also be able to extend the new context menus.
* '''Themes:''' In addition to new default themes on Windows 11 for both Light and [[Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark mode]], it also includes four new additional themes. Windows 11 also adds new high-contrast themes for people with visual impairments.
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* '''Snap Layouts:''' Users can now hover over a window's maximize button to view available snap layouts, and then click a zone to snap the window. They will then be guided to snap windows to the rest of the zones within the layout using a guided snap assist. There is a set of four available snap layouts on smaller screens.
* '''Snap Groups:''' Snap groups are a way to easily switch back to a set of snapped windows, which are stored in the grouped app's taskbar icons.
* '''Virtual Desktops:'''
* '''Docking:''' When the user undocks a laptop, the windows on the monitor will be minimized, and when the laptop is redocked to a monitor, Windows will put everything where it was before.
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* '''Touch Keyboard:''' Windows 11 introduces thirteen new themes to customize the touch keyboard, including 3 hardware-matching themes that match the [[Microsoft Surface|Surface]] keyboard colors. It also adds a new theme engine that allows the user to create a custom theme using background images. In addition, Windows 11 adds the ability to resize the touch keyboard.
* '''Voice Typing:''' Windows 11 includes a new voice typing launcher to easily start voice typing in a selected field. It is turned off by default, but it can be turned on in Settings and placed in any area of the screen.
* '''Touch Improvements:''' Windows 11 also features an improvement to touch-based interactions. Tablet mode is removed;<ref name="Windows 11 Specifications">{{Cite web|title=Windows 11 Specifications - Microsoft|url=
* '''Pen Menu:''' For digital pen users, a new pen menu has been added, which is accessible by clicking the pen icon on the taskbar. By default, it contains two apps that can be customized by clicking the gear icon and selecting "Edit pen menu". In the flyout, users can add up to four of their favorite drawing or writing apps to the pen menu to open them quickly when using a pen.
* '''Language and Input Switcher:''' A switcher that will show up next to the Quick Settings menu allows the user to switch languages and keyboard layouts. Users can press the Windows + Spacebar keyboard shortcut to toggle between input methods.
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* '''Dynamic refresh rate''' automatically increases the [[refresh rate]] when scrolling or when using the inking function in some applications. It can also lower the refresh rate, when possible, to save battery power.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/29/22555295/microsoft-windows-11-dynamic-refresh-rate-laptops|title=Windows 11 includes new Dynamic Refresh Rate feature to save laptop battery life|date=June 29, 2021|publisher=The Verge|access-date=August 12, 2024}}</ref>
* Auto HDR.
*
* HDR support to color-managed apps.
* HDR certification.
* '''[[DirectStorage]]:''' Originally introduced with the [[Xbox Series X and Series S]], it requires a graphics card supporting [[DirectX|DirectX 12 Ultimate]], and an [[NVMe]] [[solid-state drive]].<ref name="Warren2021"/><ref name="Machkovech"/>
==Hardware support==
* Supports [[WPA3]].
* Supports [[NVMe]] 2.0.
* Since Windows 11, [[Device Manager]] supports to view and manage installed drivers with click "View - Drivers".
==Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA)==
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On March 5, 2024, Microsoft announced the termination of this feature in the updated support document of WSA: "As a result, the Amazon Appstore on Windows and all applications and games dependent on WSA will no longer be supported beginning March 5, 2025. Until then, technical support will remain available to customers".<ref>{{Cite web |last=mattwojo |date=2024-03-05 |title=Windows Subsystem for Android™️ |url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/android/wsa/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=learn.microsoft.com |language=en-us}}</ref>
==Windows 11 on
In Windows 11 on
==Bundled software==
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Microsoft promoted performance improvements such as smaller update sizes, faster web browsing in "any browser", faster wake time from sleep mode, and faster [[Windows Hello]] authentication.<ref name="Warren2021"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Salter|first=Jim|date=June 24, 2021|title=Windows 11 is much more than a new theme slapped onto Windows 10|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/06/microsoft-details-windows-11-with-new-ui-and-android-app-support/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625203309/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/06/microsoft-details-windows-11-with-new-ui-and-android-app-support/|archive-date=June 25, 2021|access-date=June 25, 2021|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us}}</ref>
As part of the minimum system requirements, Windows 11 only officially supports devices with a [[Trusted Platform Module|Trusted Platform Module 2.0]] security coprocessor.<ref name=":8">{{cite web|date=June 2021|title=Windows 11: Minimum Hardware Requirements|url=https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/8/8/788bf5ab-0751-4928-a22c-dffdc23c27f2/Minimum%20Hardware%20Requirements%20for%20Windows%2011.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195007/https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/8/8/788bf5ab-0751-4928-a22c-dffdc23c27f2/Minimum%20Hardware%20Requirements%20for%20Windows%2011.pdf|archive-date=June 24, 2021|access-date=June 25, 2021|website=Microsoft}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Windows 11 won't work without a TPM - What you need to know|url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/windows-11-wont-work-without-a-tpm-what-you-need-to-know/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625193452/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/windows-11-wont-work-without-a-tpm-what-you-need-to-know/|archive-date=June 25, 2021|access-date=June 25, 2021|website=BleepingComputer|language=en-us}}</ref> According to Microsoft, TPM 2.0 is a "critical building block" for protection against firmware and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft now requires devices with Windows 11 to include Virtualization-Based Security (VBS), Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI), and [[
==See also==
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