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{{Short description|Pro-Palestinian protest network}}
{{Pp-extended|small=yes}}
{{Infobox organisation
| name = Unity of Fields
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| logo =
| formation = 2023
| founder =
| type = [[Activist group]]
| status = Active
| purpose = Targeting = [[ElbitPalestinian Systemsliberation]]<br />[[PalestinianPropaganda liberationthrough media]]
| region = New England = United States
| key_people =
| parent_organizationformerly = [[Palestine Action]] US
| website = {{URL|https://www.unityoffields.orgnet/}}
}}
 
'''Unity of Fields''', formerly known as '''Palestine Action US''', is an American Palestinian solidarity organization. It began as the United States branch of [[Palestine Action]], a pro-Palestinian protest network targeting Israeli weapons manufacturers in the United Kingdom which was proscribed by the UK as a [[Terrorism in the United Kingdom|terror organization]] in July 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Three groups to be proscribed |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/three-groups-to-be-proscribed |access-date=2025-08-11 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref> Its earliest known activities began in February 2023, and it began protests in October following the outbreak of the [[2023 Israel–HamasGaza war]]. TheSimilar group,to alongPalestine with its United Kingdom counterpartAction, hasthe primarilygroup led a global campaign against Israel-based defense electronics company [[Elbit Systems]].<ref name="IP">{{cite news |last1=McHardy |first1=Martha |date=31 October 2023 |title=Pro-Palestine activists claim to have shut down Boston arms company that supplies Israel |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elbit-systems-protest-boston-palestine-b2438583.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=31 October 2023 |access-date=22 November 2023 |newspaper=The Independent}}</ref><ref name="HS" />
 
In 2024, the group changed its name to Unity of Fields and announced that it would change its focus to actively spreading “militant propaganda” against the United States. Critics claim the group actively promotes terrorism and violence within the U.S. and spreads radical propaganda.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lax |first=Chaim |date=2025-06-26 |title=Unity of Fields: Meet the Anti-Israel Group Promoting Violence & Terrorism From Inside the U.S. |url=https://honestreporting.com/unity-of-fields-meet-the-anti-israel-group-promoting-violence-terrorism-from-inside-the-u-s/ |access-date=2025-08-11 |website=HonestReporting |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-10 |title=Unity of Fields, a radical telegram channel is banned by Apple {{!}} The Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-857185 |access-date=2025-08-11 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> It was subsequently suspended from some social media platforms.<ref name="i610">{{cite web |last=Starr |first=Michael |date=2024-08-29 |title=Pro-vandalism group turns into 'militant propaganda front' for US, Israel collapse |url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-816918 |access-date=2024-10-09 |website=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref>
In 2024, the group changed its name to Unity of Fields and announced that it would change its focus to actively promote violent insurgency against the United States by spreading “militant propaganda”. It was subsequently suspended from social media platforms.<ref name="i610" />
 
== Background ==
Palestine Action is a United Kingdom-based protest movement founded in 2020 when members targeted the UK headquarters of Elbit.<ref name="canary">{{cite news |title=Israeli arms company in London is targeted as activists launch Palestine Action network {{!}} The Canary |url=https://www.thecanary.co/trending/2020/07/30/israeli-arms-company-in-london-is-targeted-as-activists-launch-palestine-action-network/ |access-date=27 May 2021 |work=www.thecanary.co}}</ref> The group mobilized during the [[2021 Israel–Palestine crisis]] and has carried out protests since.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bedford |first1=Corey |title=Palestine Action breaks into drone factory during protest |url=https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/news/leicester-news/palestine-action-protesters-break-leicester-5450737 |work=LeicestershireLive |date=2021-05-24 |language=en}}</ref>
 
== Activities ==
The network's earliest known activities began in May 2023, when the group supported an event in the [[United States House of Representatives|US House]] about the [[Nakba]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gans |first1=Jared |title=McCarthy attempts to block Tlaib's event marking 'catastrophe' of Israel's establishment |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3998649-mccarthy-blocks-tlaibs-event-marking-catastrophe-of-israels-establishment/ |website=thehill.com |date=10 May 2023 |publisher=The Hill |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref>
 
The network began identifying itself as Unity of Fields, a "militant propaganda" group, in August 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Unity of Fields: Opening Up a New Front |url=https://unityoffields.net/unity-of-fields-opening-up-a-new-front/ |access-date=2025-08-04 |website=unityoffields.net}}</ref> Its present name references the strategic cooperation of disparate factions against Israel, i.e. [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|Palestinian Islamic Jihad's]] support of [[Hamas]] since October 7th.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Phrases “Unity of Fields [of Battle]”, “Unity of Fronts” or “Axis of Resistance”: Between Slogan and Reality |url=https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1654679 |access-date=2025-08-04 |website=Institute for Palestine Studies |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jisr Collective: Unity of the Fields |url=https://unityoffields.net/jisr-collective-unity-of-the-fields/ |access-date=2025-08-04 |website=unityoffields.net}}</ref>
 
== Actions ==
{{See also|Gaza war protests in the United States}}
 
On October 12, activists from the group attempted to shut down an Elbit office in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], according to [[Mondoweiss]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Arria |first1=Michael |title=The Shift: Boston activists attempt to shut down Israeli weapons supplier |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2023/10/the-shift-boston-activists-shut-down-israeli-weapons-supplier/ |website=mondoweiss.net |date=12 October 2023 |publisher=Mondoweiss |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref>
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On October 25, activists protested Elbit at the [[Wentworth Institute of Technology]].<ref name=HS>{{cite web |last1=Park |first1=Andy |title=Pro-Palestine activists around the world protest Israeli weapons manufacturer Elbit Systems |url=https://honisoit.com/2023/10/pro-palestine-activists-around-the-world-protest-israeli-weapons-manufacturer-elbit-systems/ |website=honisoit.com |date=25 October 2023 |publisher=Honi Soit |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref>
 
On October 30, activists vandalized and protested at the Boston office of Elbit, claimingstating they shut it down. The group claimedsaid 9 arrests were made by the Cambridge police.<ref name=IP /><ref name=HS /> Amongst them was Unity of Fields member [[Calla Walsh]].<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=30 October 2023 |title=9 arrested after police assaulted during protest outside Israeli defense contractor in Cambridge |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/protesters-arrested-police-assault-elbit-systems-israeli-defense-contractor-cambridge/ |work=[[CBS News]] |___location= |publisher= |access-date=30 July 2025}}</ref>
 
On November 6, activists vandalized the Virginia office of Elbit.<ref>{{cite web |title=Offices of Israeli Defense Company Vandalized in Virginia |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/video/offices-israeli-defense-company-vandalized-135717068.html#:~:text=The%20offices%20of%20Elbit%20Systems,by%20Palestine%20Action%20US%20shows. |website=finance.yahoo.com | date=7 November 2023 |publisher=Yahoo! Finance |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref>
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On November 17, activists blocked entrances to [[BNY Mellon]], targeted for its investments in Elbit. The [[NYPD]] broke up the protests and took 20 people into custody.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fabbro |first1=Rocio |title=Around 20 Pro-Palestine Protesters Taken Into Custody Outside of BNY Mellon Headquarters |url=https://themessenger.com/business/bank-of-new-york-mellon-pro-palestine-protesters-new-york |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117180211/https://themessenger.com/business/bank-of-new-york-mellon-pro-palestine-protesters-new-york |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 17, 2023 |website=themessanger.com |publisher=The Messenger |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref>
 
In October 2024 Unity of Fields publicized acts of vandalism at Harvard and other universities, without directly claiming responsibility.<ref name="u347">{{cite web | last=Hartocollis | first=Anemona | title=Vandals Deface Harvard Statue and U. of Michigan Leaders’ Homes | website=The New York Times | date=2024-10-08 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/08/us/oct-7-pro-palestinian-protests-vandalism.html | access-date=2024-10-09}}</ref>
On November 20, activists vandalized and blocked an Elbit office in [[Merrimack, New Hampshire]]. They occupied the roof of the building and were arrested.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Staton |first1=Jamie |title=3 arrested after paint poured on Merrimack facility of Israel-based defense electronics company |url=https://www.wmur.com/article/protest-new-hampshire-elbit-systems-112023/45898619# |website=wmur.com |date=21 November 2023 |publisher=WMUR |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hroncich |first1=Maggie |title=Child Disney Star Among Three Protesters Arrested for Vandalizing Israeli Defense Company |url=https://www.nysun.com/article/child-disney-star-among-three-protesters-arrested-for-vandalizing-israeli-defense-company |website=nysun.com |date=21 November 2023 |publisher=The New York Sun |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Fortier |first1=Marc |title=3 arrested following pro-Palestine protest at Elbit Systems in NH |url=https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/3-arrested-following-pro-palestine-protest-at-elbit-systems-in-nh/3197073/ |website=nbcboston.com |date=20 November 2023 |publisher=NBC Boston |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref> They were arraigned the following day and condemned by both parties.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Porter |first1=Steven |title=Vandals arraigned on riot charges after disrupting Israeli-owned Elbit Systems in Merrimack, N.H. |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/11/21/metro/vandals-arraigned-riot-charges-after-disrupting-israeli-owned-elbit-systems-business-merrimack-nh/ |website=bostonglobe.com |publisher=Boston Globe |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Graham |first1=Michael |title=Attack on Israeli-Owned Business in Merrimack Denounced by Both Parties |url=https://nhjournal.com/antisemitic-criminal-attack-on-merrimack-business-denounced-by-both-parties/ |website=nhjournal.com |date=21 November 2023 |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref> The network claimed on X, formerly [[Twitter]], that one was released and the other two had bail set at $20,000.<ref>{{cite web |title=🚨Bridget is free.🚨 -Calla and Sophie had bail set at $20k each, and New Hampshire requires cash only. -That money is ready and available from bail support. Comrades are figuring out how to get it into cash. They will be free ASAP!!! |url=https://x.com/Pal_ActionUS/status/1727268797093183990?s=20 |website=x.com |publisher=Palestine Action US |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref>
 
In May 2025, the group posted on X calling for the buring of police officers; the post was later deleted.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last= Heller |first= Mathilda |date= 15 May 2025|title= Pro-Palestine group Unity of Fields calls for police officers to be set on fire - exclusive |url= https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-854132|work= Jerusalem Post |access-date=7 August 2025}}</ref>
 
===Merrimack 4===
On November 20, activists2023, Calla Walsh, Sophie Ross, Paige Belanger, and Bridget Shergalis vandalized and blocked an Elbit office in [[Merrimack, New Hampshire]]. They occupied the roof of the building and were arrested.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Staton |first1=Jamie |title=3 arrested after paint poured on Merrimack facility of Israel-based defense electronics company |url=https://www.wmur.com/article/protest-new-hampshire-elbit-systems-112023/45898619# |website=wmur.com |date=21 November 2023 |publisher=WMUR |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hroncich |first1=Maggie |title=Child Disney Star Among Three Protesters Arrested for Vandalizing Israeli Defense Company |url=https://www.nysun.com/article/child-disney-star-among-three-protesters-arrested-for-vandalizing-israeli-defense-company |website=nysun.com |date=21 November 2023 |publisher=The New York Sun |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Fortier |first1=Marc |title=3 arrested following pro-Palestine protest at Elbit Systems in NH |url=https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/3-arrested-following-pro-palestine-protest-at-elbit-systems-in-nh/3197073/ |website=nbcboston.com |date=20 November 2023 |publisher=NBC Boston |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref> They were arraigned the following day and condemned by both parties.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Porter |first1=Steven |title=Vandals arraigned on riot charges after disrupting Israeli-owned Elbit Systems in Merrimack, N.H. |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/11/21/metro/vandals-arraigned-riot-charges-after-disrupting-israeli-owned-elbit-systems-business-merrimack-nh/ |website=bostonglobe.com |publisher=Boston Globe |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Graham |first1=Michael |title=Attack on Israeli-Owned Business in Merrimack Denounced by Both Parties |url=https://nhjournal.com/antisemitic-criminal-attack-on-merrimack-business-denounced-by-both-parties/ |website=nhjournal.com |date=21 November 2023 |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref> The network claimedwrote on X, formerly [[Twitter]], that one was released and the other two had bail set at $20,000.<ref>{{cite web |title=🚨Bridget is free.🚨 -Calla and Sophie had bail set at $20k each, and New Hampshire requires cash only. -That money is ready and available from bail support. Comrades are figuring out how to get it into cash. They will be free ASAP!!! |url=https://x.com/Pal_ActionUS/status/1727268797093183990?s=20 |website=x.com |publisher=Palestine Action US |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref> The activists were initially charged with [[Class B felony|Class B felonies]] by [[Attorney General of New Hampshire]] [[John Formella]]. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Arria |first1=Michael |title=Palestine Action activists hit with felony charges over New Hampshire Elbit protest |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2024/02/palestine-action-activists-hit-with-felony-charges-over-new-hampshire-elbit-protest/ |website=mondoweiss.net |date=27 February 2024 |publisher=Mondoweiss |access-date=28 February 2025}}</ref> However, the felony charges were later dropped and the actionists pleaded guilty to misdemeanor criminal mischief and criminal trespass. They served 60 days in jail as a result. <ref>{{cite web|title=Merrimack 4 defeat felony charges |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2024/09/merrimack-4-defeat-felony-charges/ |website=mondoweiss.net |date=25 September 2024 |publisher=Mondoweiss |access-date=28 February 2025}}</ref>
 
==Responses==
In October 2024 Unity of Fields publicized acts of vandalism at Harvard and other universities, without directly claiming responsibility.<ref name="u347">{{cite web | last=Hartocollis | first=Anemona | title=Vandals Deface Harvard Statue and U. of Michigan Leaders’ Homes | website=The New York Times | date=2024-10-08 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/08/us/oct-7-pro-palestinian-protests-vandalism.html | access-date=2024-10-09}}</ref>
Senator [[Marco Rubio]] urged the [[United States Department of Justice]] to investigate Unity of Fields for [[domestic terrorism]]. <ref>{{cite web | last=Blankley | first=Bethany | title= Sen. Rubio calls on DOJ to investigate pro-Hamas domestic terrorist group | website= The Highland County Press | date=2024-10-23 | url=https://highlandcountypress.com/news/sen-rubio-calls-doj-investigate-pro-hamas-domestic-terrorist-group#gsc.tab=0 | access-date=2025-02-28}}</ref>
 
===Name change=See also ==
* [[EDO MBM Technology Ltd v Campaign to Smash EDO and Others]]
In August 2024 the group announced on social media that it was becoming a "militant propaganda" group called Unity of Fields, in a post saying that it was necessary “to open a new front against the US empire.”<ref name="i610">{{cite web | last=Starr | first=Michael | title=Pro-vandalism group turns into 'militant propaganda front' for US, Israel collapse | website= The Jerusalem Post | date=2024-08-29 | url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-816918 | access-date=2024-10-09}}</ref> The phrase "Unity of Fields" refers to unity between different anti-Israel actors.<ref name="i610" /><ref name="f411">{{cite web | title=The Phrases “Unity of Fields [of Battle]”, “Unity of Fronts” or “Axis of Resistance”: Between Slogan and Reality | website=Institute for Palestine Studies | date=2022-04-29 | url=https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1654679 | access-date=2024-10-09}}</ref> The group's Instagram and X (formerly Twitter) accounts were suspended after this post.<ref name="i610" />
* [[R v Saibene]]
* [[Anti-imperialism]]
 
== References ==
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{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:Direct action]]
[[Category:Non-governmental organizations involved in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict]]
[[Category:Anti-imperialism]]
[[Category:Foreign policy political advocacy groups in the United States]]
[[Category:ForeignOrganizations policy lobbying organizationsinvolved in the UnitedIsraeli–Palestinian Statesconflict]]
[[Category:Palestinian solidarity movement in the United States]]
[[Category:Anti-Zionist organizations]]
[[Category:ForeignGaza policywar political advocacy groupsprotests in the United States]]