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m Undid revision 1305407946 by 185.68.219.93 (talk) Not a typo. Although the rook could have moved to any square on the g-file (except g8) to deliver mate on the next move, in this example g1 was chosen, resulting in the checkmate position shown in the diagram. |
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|An archetypal bishop and knight mate
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The ''bishop and knight'' mate is one of the four [[Basic checkmate|basic checkmates]] and occurs when the king works together with a bishop and knight to {{chessgloss|forced move|force}} the opponent king to the corner of the board. The bishop and knight endgame can be difficult to master: some positions may require up to 34 moves
{{clear}}
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''[[Smothered mate]]'' is a common method of checkmating. It occurs when a knight checkmates a king that is smothered (surrounded) by his friendly pieces and he has nowhere to move nor is there any way to capture the knight.{{sfn|Renaud|Kahn|1962|p=35}} One common checkmating pattern finishing with a smothered mate is known as ''Philidor's Legacy'' after [[François-André Danican Philidor]], though its documentation predates Philidor by several hundred years.<ref name="Golladay2007">{{cite book|author=Sonja Musser Golladay|title=Los Libros de Acedrex Dados E Tablas: Historical, Artistic and Metaphysical Dimensions of Alfonso X's "Book of Games".|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aImR3uIw0kwC&pg=PA278|year=2007|isbn=978-0-549-27434-6|pages=278–}}</ref>
{{clear}}
{{chess diagram-fen
|fen=8/8/8/8/8/p2N4/k1K5/8
|size=23
|align=tright
|reverse=false
|header=Stamma's mate
|footer=White wins with either side to move.
}}
<!-- {{Chess diagram small
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|Stamma's mate
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|White wins with either side to move.
}} -->
Stamma's mate (named for [[Philipp Stamma]]) is a rare endgame pattern in which a player is able to force mate with only a king and knight, due to the opponent's king being trapped in front of an advanced rook's pawn.
In the diagram, White to move wins:<ref>{{harvnb|Emms|2004|p=122}}</ref>
: '''1. Nb4+ Ka1'''
: '''2. Kc1 a2'''
: '''3. Nc2#'''
White also wins if Black is to move first:
: '''1... Ka1'''
: '''2. Nc1 a2'''
: '''3. Nb3#'''
==Suffocation mate==
Line 920 ⟶ 955:
*[[Fool's mate]]
*[[Scholar's mate]]
▲*[[Stamma's mate]]
==References==
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|url-access = registration
|url = https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch00schi
}}
*{{cite book
|last = Emms
|first = John
|author-link = John Emms (chessmaster)
|year = 2004
|title = Starting Out: Minor Piece Endgames
|publisher = [[Everyman Chess]]
|isbn= 1-85744-359-4
}}
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