Shrek the Third and Félix Guattari: Difference between pages

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{{Infobox_Philosopher |

{{Infobox Film

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| name = Shrek the Third

<!-- Philosophy Category -->

| image = Shrek the third2.jpg

region = Western Philosophy|

| caption = Newest movie poster featuring the top of Shrek's head

era = [[20th-century philosophy]]|

| director = [[Chris Miller]] <br> [[Raman Hui]] (co-director)<br>

| producer color = [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]] = #B0C4DE|

| eproducer = [[Jeremy Kramer]]

<!-- Image -->

| aproducer =

image_name = Guattari2.jpg|

| writer = [[Jeffery Price]] <br> [[Peter S. Seaman]]

| starring = [[Mike Myers]] <br> [[Cameron Diaz]] <br> [[Eddie Murphy]] <br> [[Antonio Banderas]] <br> [[Julie Andrews]] <br> [[John Cleese]] <br> [[Rupert Everett]] <br> [[Justin Timberlake]] <br> [[Regis Philbin]] <br> [[Eric Idle]] <!-- No citable source lists Zooey Deschanel as appearing in this movie -->

<!-- Information -->

| music = [[Harry Gregson-Williams]]

name = Pierre-Félix Guattari|

| cinematography =

birth = [[April 30]], [[1930]] ([[Villeneuve-les-Sablons]], [[Oise]], [[France]])|

| editing =

death = [[August 29]], [[1992]] ([[La Borde clinic]], [[Cour-Cheverny]], [[France]])|

| distributor = '''[[DreamWorks|DreamWorks Distribution]] through:'''<br>[[Paramount Pictures]]<br><small>'''(USA Theatrical & Worldwide DVD/Video)'''</small><br>[[United International Pictures]]<br><small>'''(Non-USA Theatrical)'''</small>

school_tradition = [[Psychoanalysis]], [[Autonomism]] |

| released = [[May 18]], [[2007]]<BR>[[June 29]], [[2007]] ([[UK]])

main_interests = [[Psychoanalysis]], [[Politics]], [[Ecology]], [[Semiotics]]|

| runtime =

influences = [[Freud]], [[Lacan]], [[Gregory Bateson|Bateson]], [[Sartre]], [[Hjelmslev]]|

| country = [[USA]]

influenced = [[Eric Alliez]], [[Michael Hardt]], [[Brian Massumi]], [[Antonio Negri]] |

| awards =

notable_ideas = [[assemblage]], [[desiring machine]], [[deterritorialization]], [[ecosophy]], [[schizoanalysis]]|

| language = [[English language|English]]

| budget =

| preceded_by = [[Flushed Away]] (2006)

| followed_by = [[Shrek 4]] (2010)

| amg_id = 1:322186

| imdb_id = 0413267

}}

'''Pierre-Félix Guattari''' ([[April 30]], [[1930]] – [[August 29]], [[1992]]) was a [[France|French]] [[militant]], institutional [[psychotherapist]] and [[philosopher]], a founder of both [[schizoanalysis]] and [[ecosophy]]. Guattari is best known for his intellectual collaborations with [[Gilles Deleuze]], most notably ''[[Anti-Oedipus]]'' (1972) and ''[[A Thousand Plateaus]]'' (1980).

==Biography==

'''''Shrek the Third''''' (called '''''Shrek 3''''' in early production, not to be confused with '''''[[Shrek 3-D]]''''') is a film planned for release on [[May 18]], [[2007]]. It will be the second sequel to ''[[Shrek]]''. It is being animated by [[DreamWorks Animation]]. It will be produced by [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]], and distributed by [[Paramount Pictures]].

=== Clinic of La Borde ===

Born in Villeneuve-les-Sablons, [[Oise]], [[France]].{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Guattari was encouraged by psychiatrist [[Jean Oury]] towards the practice of [[psychiatry]], becoming impassioned from 1950 towards that field.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Due to his frustrations with the theories and methods of French [[psychoanalyst]] [[Jacques Lacan]] — who both taught and analysed Guattari in the 1950s – Guattari became convinced that he needed to continue exploring as vast an array of domains as possible ([[philosophy]], [[ethnology]], [[linguistics]], [[architecture]], etc.,) in order to better define the orientation, delimitation and psychiatric efficacy of the practice. Guattari would later proclaim that psychoanalysis is "the best [[capitalist]] drug" because in it desire is confined to a couch: desire, in Lacanian psychoanalysis, is an energy that is contained rather than one that, if freed, could militantly engage itself in something different. He continued this research, collaborating in Jean Oury's private clinic of [[La Borde clinic|La Borde]] at Court-Cheverny, one of the main centers of institutional psychotherapy at the time. La Borde was a venue for conversation amongst innumerable students of philosophy, psychology, ethnology, and [[social work]]. La Borde was Félix Guattari's principal anchoring until he died of a heart attack in [[1992]].

=== 1960s to 1970s ===

==Plot Synopsis==

<!-- This is a fine image, but there's not enough text to support it yet. I've moved up the Fiona picture instead [[Image:Shrek the Third 001.jpg|left|thumb|Prince Charming confronts Pinocchio.]] --> <!-- Couldn't the picture be kept here until there is enough information for it to then be revealed? -->

[[Image:Shrek3.jpg|thumb|left|[[Princess Fiona]] and friends]]

{{spoiler}}

From 1955 to 1965, Félix Guattari animated the [[trotskyist]] group ''Voie Communiste'' ("Communist Way"). He would then support [[anticolonialist]] struggles as well as the Italian ''[[Autonomists]]''. Guattari also took part in the movement of the psychological G.T., which gathered many psychiatrists at the beginning of the sixties and created the Association of Institutional Psychotherapy in November [[1965]]. It was at the same time that he founded, along with other militants, the F.G.E.R.I. (Federation of Groups for Institutional Study & Research) and its review research, working on philosophy, mathematics, psychoanalysis, education, architecture, ethnology, etc. The F.G.E.R.I. came to represent aspects of the multiple political and cultural engagements of Félix Guattari: the Group for Young Hispanics, the Franco-Chinese Friendships (in the times of the popular communes), the opposition activities with the wars in [[Algerian War of Independence|Algeria]] and Vietnam, the participation in the M.N.E.F., with the U.N.E.F., the policy of the offices of psychological academic aid (B.A.P.U.), the organisation of the University Working Groups (G.T.U.), but also the reorganizations of the training courses with the Centers of Training to the Methods of Education Activities (C.E.M.E.A.) for psychiatric male nurses, as well as the formation of Friendly Male Nurses (Amicales d'infirmiers) (in [[1958]]), the studies on architecture and the projects of construction of a day hospital of for "students and young workers".

Shrek the Third finds Shrek and Fiona reluctantly reigning over Far, Far Away. Indeed they seem to have some difficulty fitting into their robes, as well as adjusting to the etiquette expected of monarchs as Shrek is seen in the trailer having his nose hairs plucked. But if they can find the heir to the throne and bring him back, they can leave their current lives behind and return to their swamp. While Shrek, Donkey and Puss in Boots are in search of the heir, Fiona holds off a [[coup d’etat]] by Prince Charming. In the end of the trailer, a baby in a carriage vomits all over Shrek.

Guattari was involved in the [[events of May 1968]], starting from the [[Movement of March 22]]. It was in the aftermath of 1968 that Guattari met [[Gilles Deleuze]] at the [[University of Vincennes]] and began to lay the ground-work for the soon to be infamous ''[[Anti-Oedipus]]'' (1972), which [[Michel Foucault]] described as "an introduction to the non-fascist life" in his preface to the book. Throughout his career it may be said that his writings were at all times correspondent in one fashion or another with sociopolitical and cultural engagements. In 1967, he appeared as one of the founders of OSARLA (Organization of solidarity and Aid to the Latin-American Revolution). It was with the head office of the F.G.E.R.I. that he met, in [[1968]], [[Daniel Cohn-Bendit]], [[Jean-Jacques Lebel]], and [[Julian Beck]]. In [[1970]], he created C.E.R.F.I. (Center for the Study and Research of Institutional Formation), which takes the direction of the Recherches review. In 1977, he created the CINEL for "new spaces of freedom" before joining in the 1980s the [[ecological]] movement with his "[[ecosophy]]".

{{endspoiler}}

=== 1980s to 1990s ===

==Cast==

{|

|-

|

*[[Mike Myers]] as [[Shrek (character)|Shrek]]

*[[Eddie Murphy]] as [[Donkey (Shrek)|Donkey]]

*[[Cameron Diaz]] as [[Princess Fiona]]

*[[Antonio Banderas]] as [[Puss in Boots (Shrek)|Puss in Boots]]

*[[Julie Andrews]] as Queen Lillian

*[[John Cleese]] as King Harold

*[[Cody Cameron]] as [[Pinocchio (Shrek)|Pinocchio]]

*[[Rupert Everett]] as [[Prince Charming (Shrek)|Prince Charming]]

*[[Justin Timberlake]] as [[King Arthur|Artie]]

|

*[[Regis Philbin]] as Mabel

*[[Eric Idle]] as Merlin The Magician

*[[Ian McShane]] as [[Captain Hook]]

*[[Amy Poehler]] as [[Snow White]]

*[[Cheri Oteri]] as [[Sleeping Beauty]]

*[[Maya Rudolph]] as [[Rapunzel]]

*[[Amy Sedaris]] as [[Cinderella]]

*[[John Krasinski]] as Sir Lancelot

*[[Aron Warner]] as The Big Bad Wolf

|}

In his last book, ''Chaosmose'' ([[1992]]), the topic of which is already partially developed in ''What is Philosophy?'' (1991, with Deleuze), Félix Guattari takes again his essential topic: the question of subjectivity. "How to produce it, collect it, enrich it, reinvent it permanently in order to make it compatible with mutant Universes of value?" This idea returns like a leitmotiv, from ''Psychanalyse and transversality'' (a regrouping of articles from [[1957]] to [[1972]]) through ''Années d'hiver'' ([[1980]] - [[1986]]) and ''Cartographies Schizoanalytique'' ([[1989]]). He insists on the function of "a-signification", which plays the role of support for a subjectivity in act, starting from four parameters: "significative and [[semiotic]] flows, Phylum of Machinic Propositions, Existential Territories and Incorporeal Universes of Reference."

==Production==

[[Image:Shrek the third.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Early Promotional movie poster for ''Shrek the Third'']]

''Shrek the Third'' will be the first [[Mike Myers]] film to be released by [[Paramount Pictures]] since 1993's ''[[Wayne's World 2]].'' On the 2004 show, ''[[Father of the Pride]]'', Donkey (voiced by [[Eddie Murphy]]) was featured, solely to promote that ''Shrek 3'' was to be released in Winter 2006.

In 1995, the posthumous release ''Chaosophy'' featured Guattari's first collection of essays and interviews focuses on the French anti-psychiatrist and theorist's work as director of the experimental La Borde clinic and collaborator of philosopher Gilles Deleuze. ''Chaosophy'' is a groundbreaking introduction to Guattari's theories on "schizo-analysis", a process meant to replace [[Sigmund Freud]]'s interpretation with a more pragmatic, experimental, and collective approach rooted in reality. Unlike Freud, Guattari believes that [[schizophrenia]] is an extreme mental state co-existent with the capitalist system itself. But capitalism keeps enforcing [[neurosis]] as a way of maintaining normality. Guattari's post-Marxist vision of capitalism provides a new definition not only of mental illness, but also of micropolitical means of subversion. It includes key essays such as "Balance-Sheet Program for Desiring Machines," cosigned by Deleuze (with whom he coauthored Anti-Oedipus and A Thousand Plateaus), and the provocative "Everybody Wants To Be a Fascist."

Five actors from [[NBC]]'s ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' appear in the movie, two of whom are currently on the show; [[Mike Myers]], [[Eddie Murphy]], [[Cheri Oteri]], [[Amy Poehler]], and [[Maya Rudolph]]. Two members from the [[Monty Python]] troupe, [[John Cleese]] and [[Eric Idle]], are reunited in this movie. Cleese will be reprising his role as King Harold, while Idle will provide his voice for the new character Merlin The Magician. [[Smash Mouth]], who recorded a version of "I'm a Believer" for [[Shrek|the original movie]], recorded a special version of Artie's Dance.

''Soft Subversions'' is another collection of Félix Guattari's essays, lectures, and interviews traces the militant anti-psychiatrist and theorist's thought and activity throughout the 1980s ("the winter years"). Concepts such as "micropolitics," "schizoanalysis," and "becoming-woman" open up new horizons for political and creative resistance in the "postmedia era." Guattari's energetic analyses of art, cinema, youth culture, economics, and power formations introduce a radically inventive thought process engaged in liberating subjectivity from the standardizing and homogenizing processes of global capitalism.

On March 6, 2005, it was announced that [[Shrek 4]] is being written by [[Tim Sullivan]], (''A Handful of Dust''), and may be released in 2010. At this point it was stated that Shrek and Shrek-2 had earned $1.4 billion worldwide.<ref>[http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117918987.html?cs=1&query=shrek+4]' 'Variety announcement of writer selection for Shrek 4' </ref>

==See alsoBibliography ==

=== Works published in English ===

*[[List of animated feature films]]

*[[List of computer-animated films]]

*[[Shrek 4]]

*''Molecular Revolution: Psychiatry and Politics'' (1984). Trans. Rosemary Sheed. Selected essays from ''Psychanalyse et transversalité'' (1972) and ''La révolution moléculaire'' (1977).

==References==

*''Les Trois écologies'' (1989). Trans. ''The Three Ecologies.'' Partial translation by Chris Turner (Paris: Galilee, 1989), full translation by Ian Pindar and Paul Sutton (London: The Athlone Press, 2000).

<div class="references-small">

*''Chaosmose'' (1992). Trans. ''Chaosmosis: an ethico-aesthetic paradigm'' (1995).

<references/>

*''Chaosophy'' (1995), ed. Sylvere Lotringer. Collected essays and interviews.

</div class="references-small">

*''Soft Subversions'' (1996), ed. Sylvere Lotringer. Collected essays and interviews.

*''The Guattari Reader'' (1996), ed. Gary Genosko. Collected essays and interviews.

*''Ecrits pour L'Anti-Œdipe'' (2004), ed. Stéphane Nadaud. Trans. ''The Anti-Œdipus Papers'' (2006). Collection of texts written between 1969 and 1972.

*''Chaos and Complexity'' (Forthcoming 2008, MIT Press). Collected essays and interviews.

In collaboration with [[Gilles Deleuze]]:

==External links==

*[http://www.shrekthethird.com/ Shrek the Third Official Site and Trailer]

*[http://animation.dreamworksfansite.com/shrek3/ Dreamworks Fansite: Shrek the Third]

*{{imdb title|id=0413267|title=Shrek the Third}}

*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/arts/filmprogramme/filmprogramme_20060825.shtml BBC's ''The Film Programme'' interviews ''Shrek 3'''s composer [[Harry Gregson-Williams]] ].

*[http://www.movieseek.org/pages/985/shrek/ MovieSeek.org Shrek The Third Information]

*''Capitalisme et Schizophrénie 1. L'Anti-Œdipe'' (1972). Trans. ''[[Anti-Oedipus]]'' (1977).

{{Shrek}}

*''Kafka: Pour une Littérature Mineure'' (1975). Trans. ''Kafka: Toward a Theory of Minor Literature'' (1986).

{{DreamWorks animated films}}

*''Rhizome: introduction'' (Paris: Minuit, 1976). Trans. "Rhizome," in ''Ideology and Consciousness'' 8 (Spring, 1981): 49-71. This is an early version of what became the introductory chapter in ''Mille Plateaux.''

*''Capitalisme et Schizophrénie 2. Mille Plateaux'' (1980). Trans. ''[[A Thousand Plateaus]]'' (1987).

*''On the Line'' (1983). Contains translations of "Rhizome," and "Politics" ("Many Politics") by Deleuze and Parnet.

*''Nomadology: The War Machine.'' (1986). Translation of "Plateau 12," ''Mille Plateaux.''

*''Qu'est-ce que la philosophie?'' (1991). Trans. ''What Is Philosophy?'' (1996).

Other collaborations:

{{2000s-comedy-film-stub}}

{{Animation-stub}}

*''Les nouveaux espaces de liberté'' (1985). Trans. ''Communists Like Us'' (1990). With [[Antonio Negri]].

*''Micropolitica: Cartografias do Desejo'' (1986). Trans. ''Molecular Revolution in Brazil'' (Forthcoming October 2007, MIT Press). With Suely Rolnik.

*''The party without bosses'' (2003), by Gary Genosko. Features a 1982 conversation between Guattari and [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], the current [[President of Brazil]].

=== Works untranslated into English ===

Note: Many of the essays found in these works have been individually translated and can be found in the English collections.

*''Psychanalyse et transversalité. Essais d'analyse institutionnelle'' (1972).

*''La révolution moléculaire'' (1977, 1980). The 1980 version (éditions 10/18) contains substantially different essays from the 1977 version.

*''L'inconscient machinique. Essais de Schizoanalyse'' (1979).

*''Les années d'hiver, 1980-1985'' (1986).

*''Cartographies schizoanalytiques'' (1989).

Other collaborations:

*''L’intervention institutionnelle'' (Paris: Petite Bibliothèque Payot, n. 382 - 1980). On [[institutional pedagogy]]. With Jacques Ardoino, G. Lapassade, Gerard Mendel, Rene Lourau.

*''Pratique de l'institutionnel et politique'' (1985). With [[Jean Oury]] and Francois Tosquelles.

*(it) ''Desiderio e rivoluzione. Intervista a cura di Paolo Bertetto'' (Milan: Squilibri, 1977). Conversation with Franco Berardi (Bifo) and Paolo Bertetto.

=== Select secondary sources ===

*[[Éric Alliez]], ''La Signature du monde, ou Qu'est-ce que la philosophie de Deleuze et Guattari'' (1993). Trans. ''The Signature of the World: Or, What is Deleuze and Guattari's Philosophy?'' (2005).

*Gary Genosko, ''Félix Guattari: An Aberrant Introduction'' (2002).

*Gary Genosko (ed.), ''Deleuze and Guattari: Critical Assessments of Leading Philosophers, Volume 2: Guattari'' (2001).

==External links==

*[http://www.revue-chimeres.org/guattari/guattari.html Chimeres site on Guattari (in French)]

*[http://multitudes.samizdat.net/_Guattari-Felix_.html Multitudes page on Guattari (in French)]

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