George and Félix Guattari: Difference between pages

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'''George''' or '''Georges''' may refer to:

{{Infobox_Philosopher |

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In '''royalty''':

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* [[George, Duke of Saxony]], duke of Saxony from 1500 to 1539

name = Pierre-Félix Guattari|

* [[George I of Great Britain]], the first Hanoverian monarch of Great Britain and Ireland

birth = [[April 30]], [[1930]] ([[Villeneuve-les-Sablons]], [[Oise]], [[France]])|

* [[George II of Great Britain]], the last British monarch to personally lead his troops into battle

death = [[August 29]], [[1992]] ([[La Borde clinic]], [[Cour-Cheverny]], [[France]])|

* [[George I of Greece]], the first monarch of the new Greek dynasty

school_tradition = [[Psychoanalysis]], [[Autonomism]] |

* [[George II of Greece]], the son of Constantine I and Princess Sophia of Prussia

main_interests = [[Psychoanalysis]], [[Politics]], [[Ecology]], [[Semiotics]]|

* [[George III of the United Kingdom]], the third British monarch of the House of Hanover

influences = [[Freud]], [[Lacan]], [[Gregory Bateson|Bateson]], [[Sartre]], [[Hjelmslev]]|

* [[George IV of the United Kingdom]], king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover

influenced = [[Eric Alliez]], [[Michael Hardt]], [[Brian Massumi]], [[Antonio Negri]] |

* [[George V of the United Kingdom]], the first British monarch belonging to the House of Windsor

notable_ideas = [[assemblage]], [[desiring machine]], [[deterritorialization]], [[ecosophy]], [[schizoanalysis]]|

* [[George VI of the United Kingdom]], the last King of Ireland

}}

* [[George V of Hanover]], the last sovereign ruler of the Kingdom of Hanover

'''Pierre-Félix Guattari''' ([[April 30]], [[1930]] – [[August 29]], [[1992]]) was a [[France|French]] [[militant]], institutional [[psychotherapist]] and [[philosopher]], a founder of both [[schizoanalysis]] and [[ecosophy]]. Guattari is best known for his intellectual collaborations with [[Gilles Deleuze]], most notably ''[[Anti-Oedipus]]'' (1972) and ''[[A Thousand Plateaus]]'' (1980).

* [[George of Podebrady]], the first King in Europe to renounce the Catholic faith

* [[George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence]], the younger brother of King Edward IV of England

* [[Prince George, Duke of Kent]], the fourth son of King George V

* [[George (Duala king)|George]], a king of the Duala people

==Biography==

In '''religion''':

=== Clinic of La Borde ===

Born in Villeneuve-les-Sablons, [[Oise]], [[France]].{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Guattari was encouraged by psychiatrist [[Jean Oury]] towards the practice of [[psychiatry]], becoming impassioned from 1950 towards that field.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Due to his frustrations with the theories and methods of French [[psychoanalyst]] [[Jacques Lacan]] — who both taught and analysed Guattari in the 1950s – Guattari became convinced that he needed to continue exploring as vast an array of domains as possible ([[philosophy]], [[ethnology]], [[linguistics]], [[architecture]], etc.,) in order to better define the orientation, delimitation and psychiatric efficacy of the practice. Guattari would later proclaim that psychoanalysis is "the best [[capitalist]] drug" because in it desire is confined to a couch: desire, in Lacanian psychoanalysis, is an energy that is contained rather than one that, if freed, could militantly engage itself in something different. He continued this research, collaborating in Jean Oury's private clinic of [[La Borde clinic|La Borde]] at Court-Cheverny, one of the main centers of institutional psychotherapy at the time. La Borde was a venue for conversation amongst innumerable students of philosophy, psychology, ethnology, and [[social work]]. La Borde was Félix Guattari's principal anchoring until he died of a heart attack in [[1992]].

=== 1960s to 1970s ===

* [[George Bush (biblical scholar)]] (1796–1859), biblical scholar

* [[George Carpenter]] (1872-1948), the 5th General of The Salvation Army

* [[George Young (minister)]], Canadian Methodist minister and author

* [[Saint George]], Middle Eastern Martyr

From 1955 to 1965, Félix Guattari animated the [[trotskyist]] group ''Voie Communiste'' ("Communist Way"). He would then support [[anticolonialist]] struggles as well as the Italian ''[[Autonomists]]''. Guattari also took part in the movement of the psychological G.T., which gathered many psychiatrists at the beginning of the sixties and created the Association of Institutional Psychotherapy in November [[1965]]. It was at the same time that he founded, along with other militants, the F.G.E.R.I. (Federation of Groups for Institutional Study & Research) and its review research, working on philosophy, mathematics, psychoanalysis, education, architecture, ethnology, etc. The F.G.E.R.I. came to represent aspects of the multiple political and cultural engagements of Félix Guattari: the Group for Young Hispanics, the Franco-Chinese Friendships (in the times of the popular communes), the opposition activities with the wars in [[Algerian War of Independence|Algeria]] and Vietnam, the participation in the M.N.E.F., with the U.N.E.F., the policy of the offices of psychological academic aid (B.A.P.U.), the organisation of the University Working Groups (G.T.U.), but also the reorganizations of the training courses with the Centers of Training to the Methods of Education Activities (C.E.M.E.A.) for psychiatric male nurses, as well as the formation of Friendly Male Nurses (Amicales d'infirmiers) (in [[1958]]), the studies on architecture and the projects of construction of a day hospital of for "students and young workers".

In '''sports''':

Guattari was involved in the [[events of May 1968]], starting from the [[Movement of March 22]]. It was in the aftermath of 1968 that Guattari met [[Gilles Deleuze]] at the [[University of Vincennes]] and began to lay the ground-work for the soon to be infamous ''[[Anti-Oedipus]]'' (1972), which [[Michel Foucault]] described as "an introduction to the non-fascist life" in his preface to the book. Throughout his career it may be said that his writings were at all times correspondent in one fashion or another with sociopolitical and cultural engagements. In 1967, he appeared as one of the founders of OSARLA (Organization of solidarity and Aid to the Latin-American Revolution). It was with the head office of the F.G.E.R.I. that he met, in [[1968]], [[Daniel Cohn-Bendit]], [[Jean-Jacques Lebel]], and [[Julian Beck]]. In [[1970]], he created C.E.R.F.I. (Center for the Study and Research of Institutional Formation), which takes the direction of the Recherches review. In 1977, he created the CINEL for "new spaces of freedom" before joining in the 1980s the [[ecological]] movement with his "[[ecosophy]]".

* [[Eddie George]], American football player

* [[George Best]] (1946-2005), Irish soccer player

* [[George Fisher (baseball)]], baseball player who played in the 1930 World Series with the St. Louis Cardinals

* [[George Foreman]] (b. 1949), American boxer

* [[George Steinbrenner]] (b. 1930), principal owner of the New York Yankees

* [[George Yardley]] (1928-2004), basketball player

* [[George Young (footballer)]], Scottish former footballer

* [[George Young (NFL)]], American football executive

=== 1980s to 1990s ===

In '''television and film''':

In his last book, ''Chaosmose'' ([[1992]]), the topic of which is already partially developed in ''What is Philosophy?'' (1991, with Deleuze), Félix Guattari takes again his essential topic: the question of subjectivity. "How to produce it, collect it, enrich it, reinvent it permanently in order to make it compatible with mutant Universes of value?" This idea returns like a leitmotiv, from ''Psychanalyse and transversality'' (a regrouping of articles from [[1957]] to [[1972]]) through ''Années d'hiver'' ([[1980]] - [[1986]]) and ''Cartographies Schizoanalytique'' ([[1989]]). He insists on the function of "a-signification", which plays the role of support for a subjectivity in act, starting from four parameters: "significative and [[semiotic]] flows, Phylum of Machinic Propositions, Existential Territories and Incorporeal Universes of Reference."

* [[George (tortoise)]], a long-serving pet on British television series Blue Peter

* [[George Clooney]] (b. 1961), actor

* [[George Cukor]] (1899-1983), film director

* [[George Fisher]], African American actor

* [[George Lucas]] (b. 1944), film director

* [[George of the Jungle]], Saturday-morning animated television program

* [[George Sawaya]], stuntman and actor

* [[George Takei]] (b. 1937), a Japanese-American actor

* [[Ed Bishop|George Victor Bishop]] (1932-2005), American film, television, stage and radio actor based in Britain

* [[Gladys George]], American actress

* [[Melissa George]], Australian actress

* [[Michael Westmore|Michael George Westmore]] (b. 1938), renowned American makeup artist

In 1995, the posthumous release ''Chaosophy'' featured Guattari's first collection of essays and interviews focuses on the French anti-psychiatrist and theorist's work as director of the experimental La Borde clinic and collaborator of philosopher Gilles Deleuze. ''Chaosophy'' is a groundbreaking introduction to Guattari's theories on "schizo-analysis", a process meant to replace [[Sigmund Freud]]'s interpretation with a more pragmatic, experimental, and collective approach rooted in reality. Unlike Freud, Guattari believes that [[schizophrenia]] is an extreme mental state co-existent with the capitalist system itself. But capitalism keeps enforcing [[neurosis]] as a way of maintaining normality. Guattari's post-Marxist vision of capitalism provides a new definition not only of mental illness, but also of micropolitical means of subversion. It includes key essays such as "Balance-Sheet Program for Desiring Machines," cosigned by Deleuze (with whom he coauthored Anti-Oedipus and A Thousand Plateaus), and the provocative "Everybody Wants To Be a Fascist."

In '''politics''':

''Soft Subversions'' is another collection of Félix Guattari's essays, lectures, and interviews traces the militant anti-psychiatrist and theorist's thought and activity throughout the 1980s ("the winter years"). Concepts such as "micropolitics," "schizoanalysis," and "becoming-woman" open up new horizons for political and creative resistance in the "postmedia era." Guattari's energetic analyses of art, cinema, youth culture, economics, and power formations introduce a radically inventive thought process engaged in liberating subjectivity from the standardizing and homogenizing processes of global capitalism.

* [[David Lloyd George]], British politician

* [[George Fisher (settler)]], customs officer and early leader of the Texas Revolution

* [[George Galloway]], British anti-war MP, representing the constituancy of Bethnal Green and Bow

* [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] (b. 1924), 41st President of the United States

* [[George Kennedy Young]], deputy director of MI6

* [[George P. Fisher]], American lawyer and politician from Wilmington

* [[George Pataki]] (b. 1945), American politician and governor of New York state

* [[George W. Bush]] (b. 1946), the 43rd and current President of the United States

* [[George Washington]] (1732-1799), American revolutionary

* [[George Young (MP)]], Scottish Liberal MP in the British Parliament

* [[Sir George Young, 6th Baronet]], English politician

== Bibliography ==

In '''science''':

=== Works published in English ===

*''Molecular Revolution: Psychiatry and Politics'' (1984). Trans. Rosemary Sheed. Selected essays from ''Psychanalyse et transversalité'' (1972) and ''La révolution moléculaire'' (1977).

* [[George Schaller]] (b. 1933), mammologist, naturalist, conservationist and author

*''Les Trois écologies'' (1989). Trans. ''The Three Ecologies.'' Partial translation by Chris Turner (Paris: Galilee, 1989), full translation by Ian Pindar and Paul Sutton (London: The Athlone Press, 2000).

* [[George Washington Carver]] (1864-1943), botanist and inventor for many uses for the peanut

*''Chaosmose'' (1992). Trans. ''Chaosmosis: an ethico-aesthetic paradigm'' (1995).

*''Chaosophy'' (1995), ed. Sylvere Lotringer. Collected essays and interviews.

*''Soft Subversions'' (1996), ed. Sylvere Lotringer. Collected essays and interviews.

*''The Guattari Reader'' (1996), ed. Gary Genosko. Collected essays and interviews.

*''Ecrits pour L'Anti-Œdipe'' (2004), ed. Stéphane Nadaud. Trans. ''The Anti-Œdipus Papers'' (2006). Collection of texts written between 1969 and 1972.

*''Chaos and Complexity'' (Forthcoming 2008, MIT Press). Collected essays and interviews.

In collaboration with [[Gilles Deleuze]]:

In '''fiction''':

*''Capitalisme et Schizophrénie 1. L'Anti-Œdipe'' (1972). Trans. ''[[Anti-Oedipus]]'' (1977).

* [[Curious George]], the protagonist and main character from a series of popular children's books

*''Kafka: Pour une Littérature Mineure'' (1975). Trans. ''Kafka: Toward a Theory of Minor Literature'' (1986).

* George, a puppet on the long-running British children's television series, [[Rainbow (television)|Rainbow]]

*''Rhizome: introduction'' (Paris: Minuit, 1976). Trans. "Rhizome," in ''Ideology and Consciousness'' 8 (Spring, 1981): 49-71. This is an early version of what became the introductory chapter in ''Mille Plateaux.''

* [[George Costanza]] (1989–1998), fictional character on the US television sitcom ''Seinfeld''

*''Capitalisme et Schizophrénie 2. Mille Plateaux'' (1980). Trans. ''[[A Thousand Plateaus]]'' (1987).

* [[Minor characters in The Railway Series#George the Steamroller|George the Steamroller]] a minor character from [[The Railway Series]] books by [[W.V. Awdry|Rev. W. Awdry]]

*''On the Line'' (1983). Contains translations of "Rhizome," and "Politics" ("Many Politics") by Deleuze and Parnet.

*''Nomadology: The War Machine.'' (1986). Translation of "Plateau 12," ''Mille Plateaux.''

*''Qu'est-ce que la philosophie?'' (1991). Trans. ''What Is Philosophy?'' (1996).

Other collaborations:

In '''literature''':

*''Les nouveaux espaces de liberté'' (1985). Trans. ''Communists Like Us'' (1990). With [[Antonio Negri]].

* [[George Eliot]] (1819-1880), English novelist

*''Micropolitica: Cartografias do Desejo'' (1986). Trans. ''Molecular Revolution in Brazil'' (Forthcoming October 2007, MIT Press). With Suely Rolnik.

* [[George MacDonald]] (1824-1905), author and poet

*''The party without bosses'' (2003), by Gary Genosko. Features a 1982 conversation between Guattari and [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], the current [[President of Brazil]].

* [[George Orwell]] (1903-1950), writer

=== Works untranslated into English ===

In '''comedy''':

Note: Many of the essays found in these works have been individually translated and can be found in the English collections.

*''Psychanalyse et transversalité. Essais d'analyse institutionnelle'' (1972).

*''La révolution moléculaire'' (1977, 1980). The 1980 version (éditions 10/18) contains substantially different essays from the 1977 version.

*''L'inconscient machinique. Essais de Schizoanalyse'' (1979).

*''Les années d'hiver, 1980-1985'' (1986).

*''Cartographies schizoanalytiques'' (1989).

Other collaborations:

* [[George Carlin]] (b. 1937), comedian

* [[George Fisher (cartoonist)]], acclaimed American political cartoonist

*''L’intervention institutionnelle'' (Paris: Petite Bibliothèque Payot, n. 382 - 1980). On [[institutional pedagogy]]. With Jacques Ardoino, G. Lapassade, Gerard Mendel, Rene Lourau.

In '''music''':

*''Pratique de l'institutionnel et politique'' (1985). With [[Jean Oury]] and Francois Tosquelles.

*(it) ''Desiderio e rivoluzione. Intervista a cura di Paolo Bertetto'' (Milan: Squilibri, 1977). Conversation with Franco Berardi (Bifo) and Paolo Bertetto.

=== Select secondary sources ===

* [[Boy George]], British singer

* [[George (band)]], band from Brisbane, Australia

* [[George Fisher (musician)]], the vocalist for the death metal band Cannibal Corpse

* [[George Gershwin]] (1898-1937), composer

* [[George Harrison]] (1943-2001), English pop artist best known as a member of The Beatles

* [[George Jones]] (b. 1931), American country music singer and songwriter

* [[George Michael]] (b. 1963), English pop artist

* [[George Strait]] (b. 1952), American country music singer

* [[George Young (musician)]], Australian rock musician, songwriter and record producer

*[[Éric Alliez]], ''La Signature du monde, ou Qu'est-ce que la philosophie de Deleuze et Guattari'' (1993). Trans. ''The Signature of the World: Or, What is Deleuze and Guattari's Philosophy?'' (2005).

In '''economy''':

*Gary Genosko, ''Félix Guattari: An Aberrant Introduction'' (2002).

*Gary Genosko (ed.), ''Deleuze and Guattari: Critical Assessments of Leading Philosophers, Volume 2: Guattari'' (2001).

==External links==

* [[Edward George]], British economist

*[http://www.revue-chimeres.org/guattari/guattari.html Chimeres site on Guattari (in French)]

* [[Henry George]], American economist

*[http://multitudes.samizdat.net/_Guattari-Felix_.html Multitudes page on Guattari (in French)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Guattari, Felix}}

In '''business''':

[[Category:1930 births]]

[[Category:1992 deaths]]

[[Category:French anarchists]]

[[Category:Postmodern theory]]

[[Category:Psychoanalytic theory]]

[[Category:Psychoanalysts]]

[[Category:Anti-psychiatry]]

[[Category:Psychotherapists]]

[[Category:French non-fiction writers]]

[[Category:French philosophers]]

[[Category:Political philosophers]]

[[Category:Deleuze-Guattari]]

[[de:Félix Guattari]]

* [[George D. Sax]] (1904-1974), business entrepreneur

[[es:Félix Guattari]]

* [[Phyllis George]], American businesswoman

[[fr:Félix Guattari]]

[[gl:Félix Guattari]]

In '''military''':

[[it:Félix Guattari]]

[[nl:Félix Guattari]]

* [[Kawanishi N1K-J|George]], World War II-era Japanese fighter aircraft

[[ja:フェリックス・ガタリ]]

* [[George of Antioch]], the first true ammiratus ammiratorum

[[pt:Félix Guattari]]

* [[George S. Patton]] (1885-1945), General

[[fi:Félix Guattari]]

In '''geography''':

* [[George, South Africa]], town in the Western Cape Province, South Africa

* [[George, Iowa]], city in Lyon County, Iowa

* [[George, Washington]], city in Grant County, Washington, United States

* [[George County, Mississippi]], county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi

* [[George West, Texas]], city in Live Oak County, Texas, United States

* [[Lake George (New York)]], long narrow lake at the southeast base of the Adirondack Mountains

* [[Lake George (town), New York]], town in Warren County, New York, USA

* [[Lake George (village), New York]], village located in Warren County, New York, USA

In '''computing''':

* GEORGE, [[International Computers Ltd]] operating system developed for their 1900 range of computers

* [[GEORGE (computer)]], early computer built in 1957 by Argonne National Laboratory

In '''other fields''':

* George, famous clothing brand in the United Kingdom owned by supermarket chain [[Asda]]

* [[George (magazine)]], a magazine founded by [[John F. Kennedy, Jr.]]

* [[George (vacuum cleaner)]], a green vacuum cleaner manufactured by Numatic International Ltd

* [[George Jung]], major player in cocaine importation in the United States in the 1970s and early 80s

* [[George of Trebizond]], Greek philosopher

* [[George Ouzounian]] (b. 1978), founder of popular website "The Best Page In The Universe"

* [[George Prescott Bush]] (b. 1976), son of Jeb Bush

* [[George Washington Bush]] (1779–1863), the first Black settler in what is now Washington State

* [[Hurricane Georges]], the second major hurricane of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season

* [[Lonesome George]], the last known remnant of the subspecies Geochelone nigra abingdonii

* [[Society for the Prevention of Calling Sleeping Car Porters "George"]], association formed by car porters

In '''other languages''':

* [[Arabic language|Arabic]]: Jirjis (جرجس), or Jeryes

* [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]]: Chorche

* [[Albanian language|Albanian]]: Gjergj

* [[Armenian language|Armenian]]: Գեվորգ (Gevorg)

* [[Azerbaijani language|Azeri]]: Georgi, Gürc (archaic)

* [[Basque language|Basque]]: Gorka

* [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]: Георги (Georgi)

* [[Catalan language|Catalan]]: Jordi

* [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: (Qiáozhì)

** Traditional: 喬治

** Simplified: 乔治

* [[Croatian language|Croatian]]: Male:Jura,Jure,Juro,Juraj,Jurica, Đura, Đuro Female:Đurđa, Đurđica

* [[Czech language|Czech]]: Jiří

* [[Danish language|Danish]]: Jørgen {{IPA|[ˈjɶ:ɐn]}}, Jørn {{IPA|[ˈjɶ:ɐ̯ˀn]}}, Georg {{IPA|[ˈg̊e:ɔʊ̯, ˈg̊e:ʊ]}}

* [[Dutch language|Dutch]]: Joris, Sjors

* [[English language|English]]: George {{IPA|[ˈdʒɔ:dʒ]}} (male), Georgia {{IPA|[ˈdʒɔ:dʒə]}} (female)

* [[Estonian language|Estonian]]: Jüri

* [[Finnish language|Finnish]]: Yrjö, Jyrki, Jyri, Yrjänä, Jori

* [[French language|French]]: Georges {{IPA|[ˈʒɔʁʒ]}}

* [[Georgian language|Georgian]]: გიორგი (Giorgi)

* [[German language|German]]: Georg {{IPA|[ˈge:ɔʁk]}}, Jörg {{IPA|[ˈjœʁk]}}, Jürgen {{IPA|[ˈjʏʁgn̩]}}, Jörgen {{IPA|[ˈjœʁgn̩]}}

* [[Greek language|Greek]]: Γεώργιος (Georgios) {{IPA|[ˈjɔrjɔs]}} (formal), Γιώργος (Giorgos) {{IPA|[ˈjɔrγɔs]}} (informal)

* [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: אורי (Uri)

* [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]: György

* [[Irish language|Irish]]: Seoirse

* [[Italian language|Italian]]: Giorgio {{IPA|[ˈdʒɔrdʒo]}}

* [[Japanese language|Japanese]]: Jo-ji (ジョージ)

* [[Korean language|Korean]]: 조지 (Joji)

* [[Latin]]: Georgius

* [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]: Jurgis

* [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]: Ѓорѓија (Gjorgjija), Ѓоргија (Gjorgija), Ѓорги (Gjorgi), Георгија (Georgija)

* [[Malay language|Malay]]: Jurjis

* [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]: Varghese, Verghese, Varkey, Jiju, Jiji, Jijo, Jeejo, Joju, Joji

* [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]: Jørgen, Georg

* [[Polish language|Polish]]: Jerzy {{IPA|[ˈjɛʒï]}}

* [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: Jorge

* [[Romanian language|Romanian]]: Gheorghe, George (male), Gherghina, Georgeta (female)

* [[Russian language|Russian]]: Георгий (Georgij), Юрий (Yury), Егор (Yegor)

* [[Scottish Gaelic|Scottish]]: Deòrsa, Seòras, Deòrsag (female).

* [[Serbian language|Serbian]]: Ђорђе (Djordje), Ђypaђ (Djuradj)

* [[Slovak language|Slovak]]: Juraj

* [[Slovene language|Slovene]]: Jurij

* [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: Jorge {{IPA|[ˈχɔrχɛ]}} (male), Jorgelina, Georgina (female)

* [[Swedish language|Swedish]]: Örjan {{IPA|[ˈœrjan]}}, Göran {{IPA|[ˈjœ:ran]}}, Jörgen {{IPA|[ˈjœrgɘn]}}, Jörn {{IPA|[ˈjœ:ɳ]}}, Georg {{IPA|[ˈje:ɔr]}}

* [[Syriac language|Syriac]]: Gewargis

* [[Welsh language|Welsh]]: Siôr, Siors, Siorus

{{hndis}}

[[Category:Surnames]]

[[Category:Given names]]

[[an:Chorche]]

[[ca:Jordi]]

[[cs:Jiří]]

[[de:Georg]]

[[el:Γεώργιος (όνομα)]]

[[es:Jorge]]

[[fr:Georges]]

[[ko:게오르기오스]]

[[he:ג'ורג']]

[[hu:György]]

[[ja:ジョージ]]

[[nn:George]]

[[pl:Jerzy]]

[[pt:Jorge]]

[[ru:Георг]]

[[sk:Juraj]]

[[sl:Jurij]]

[[fi:Yrjö]]

[[sv:Georg]]