General Architecture for Text Engineering: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 17:57, 10 December 2020

Latest revision as of 22:10, 13 August 2025

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| screenshot size = 250px

| caption = GATE Developer v5 main window

| developer = [httphttps://gate.ac.uk/people GATE research team], [http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/ Dept. Computer Science, University of Sheffield]

| released = {{start date and age |1995}}

| programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]]

| operating system = [[Cross-platform]]

| language = English

| genre = [[Text mining]] [[Information Extractionextraction]]

| license = [[LGPL]]

| website = {{url|httphttps://gate.ac.uk}}

}}

'''General Architecture for Text Engineering''' or ('''GATE''') is a [[Java (programming language)|Java]] suite of tools originally developed at the [[Universitynatural oflanguage Sheffieldprocessing]] beginning(NLP) in 1995 and now used worldwide by a wide community of scientists, companies, teachers and studentstools for many [[natural language processing]]man tasks, including [[information extraction]] in many languages.<ref>Languages mentioned on httphttps://gate.ac.uk/gate/plugins/ include Arabic, Bulgarian, Cebuano, Chinese, French, German, Hindi, Italian, Romanian and Russian.</ref> It is now used worldwide by a wide community of scientists, companies, teachers and students. It was originally developed at the [[University of Sheffield]] beginning in 1995.

As of May 28, 2011, 881 people are on the gate-users mailing list at SourceForge.net, and 111,932 downloads from [[SourceForge]] are recorded since the project moved to SourceForge in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://sourceforge.net/projects/gate/|title=GATE|publisher=|accessdateaccess-date=17 December 2016}}</ref> The paper "GATE: A framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications"<ref>[https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P02-1022/ "GATE: A framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications"], by Cunningham H., [[Diana Maynard|Maynard D.]], Bontcheva K. and Tablan V. (In proc. of the 40th Anniversary Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2002)</ref> has received over 2000 citations since publication (according to Google Scholar). Books covering the use of GATE, in addition to the GATE User Guide,<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://gate.ac.uk/userguide/|title=GATE.ac.uk - sale/tao/split.html|publisher=|accessdateaccess-date=17 December 2016}}</ref> include "Building Search Applications: Lucene, LingPipe, and Gate", by Manu Konchady,<ref>Konchady, Manu. [https://books.google.com/books?id=mcM-OAAACAAJ&dqq=Building+Search+Applications:+Lucene,+LingPipe,+and+Gate&hl=en&ei=avbDTczPJITqrQfk1IXQBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA Building Search Applications: Lucene, LingPipe, and Gate]. Mustru Publishing. 2008.</ref> and "Introduction to Linguistic Annotation and Text Analytics", by Graham Wilcock.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TDQJb1UgVywC&dqq=Introduction%20to%20Linguistic%20Annotation%20and%20Text%20Analytics&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage|title=Introduction to Linguistic Annotation and Text Analytics|first=Graham|last=Wilcock|date=1 January 2009|publisher=Morgan & Claypool Publishers|isbn=9781598297386|accessdateaccess-date=17 December 2016|via=Google Books}}</ref>

GATE has been compared to [[NLTK]], [[R (programming language)|R]] and [[RapidMiner]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.b-eye-network.com/view/9516|title=Open Source Text Analytics by Seth Grimes - BeyeNETWORK|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2016}}</ref> As well as being widely used in its own right, it forms the basis of the KIM semantic platform.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/natural-language-engineering/article/div-classtitlekim-a-semantic-platform-for-information-extraction-and-retrievaldiv/7249CC61F5AB25CBC7AAE182509DFEDE|title=KIM – a semantic platform for information extraction and retrieval|first1=Borislav|last1=Popov|first2=Atanas|last2=Kiryakov|first3=Damyan|last3=Ognyanoff|first4=Dimitar|last4=Manov|first5=Angel|last5=Kirilov|journal=Natural Language Engineering|date=1 September 2004|volume=10|issue=3–4|pages=375–392|accessdate=17 December 2016|via=Cambridge Core|doi=10.1017/S135132490400347X}}</ref>

GATE community and research has been involved in several European research projects including: [[Transitioning Applications to Ontologies|TAO]], [[SEKT]], NeOn, Media-Campaign, Musing, [[Service-Finder]], LIRICS and [[KnowledgeWeb Project|KnowledgeWeb]], as well as many other projects.

As of May 28, 2011, 881 people are on the gate-users mailing list at SourceForge.net, and 111,932 downloads from [[SourceForge]] are recorded since the project moved to SourceForge in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sourceforge.net/projects/gate/|title=GATE|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2016}}</ref> The paper "GATE: A framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications"<ref>[https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P02-1022/ "GATE: A framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications"], by Cunningham H., [[Diana Maynard|Maynard D.]], Bontcheva K. and Tablan V. (In proc. of the 40th Anniversary Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2002)</ref> has received over 2000 citations since publication (according to Google Scholar). Books covering the use of GATE, in addition to the GATE User Guide,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gate.ac.uk/userguide/|title=GATE.ac.uk - sale/tao/split.html|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2016}}</ref> include "Building Search Applications: Lucene, LingPipe, and Gate", by Manu Konchady,<ref>Konchady, Manu. [https://books.google.com/books?id=mcM-OAAACAAJ&dq=Building+Search+Applications:+Lucene,+LingPipe,+and+Gate&hl=en&ei=avbDTczPJITqrQfk1IXQBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA Building Search Applications: Lucene, LingPipe, and Gate]. Mustru Publishing. 2008.</ref> and "Introduction to Linguistic Annotation and Text Analytics", by Graham Wilcock.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=TDQJb1UgVywC&dq=Introduction%20to%20Linguistic%20Annotation%20and%20Text%20Analytics&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage|title=Introduction to Linguistic Annotation and Text Analytics|first=Graham|last=Wilcock|date=1 January 2009|publisher=Morgan & Claypool Publishers|isbn=9781598297386|accessdate=17 December 2016|via=Google Books}}</ref>

== Features ==

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Languages currently handled in GATE include [[English language|English]], [[Standard Chinese|Chinese]], [[Arabic]], [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Hindi]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Romanian language|Romanian]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Danish language|Danish]].

Plugins are included for [[machine learning]] with [[Weka (machine learning)|Weka]], RASP, MAXENT, SVM Light, as well as a [[LIBSVM]] integration and an in-house [[perceptron]] implementation, for managing [[Ontology (information science)|ontologies]] like [[WordNet]], for querying [[search engines]] like [[Google]] or [[Yahoo]], for [[part of speech tagging]] with [[Brill tagger|Brill]] or TreeTagger, and many more. Many external plugins are also available, for handling e.g. [[Twitter|tweets]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gate.ac.uk/wiki/twitie.html|title=GATE.ac.uk - wiki/twitie.html|publisher=|accessdateaccess-date=17 December 2016}}</ref>

GATE accepts input in various formats, such as [[Text file|TXT]], [[HTML]], [[XML]], [[DOC (computing)|Doc]], [[PDF]] documents, and [[Serialization|Java Serial]], [[PostgreSQL]], [[Lucene]], [[Oracle database|Oracle]] Databases with help of [[RDBMS]] storage over [[JDBC]].

[[JAPE (linguistics)|JAPE]] transducers are used within GATE to manipulate annotations on text. Documentation is provided in the GATE User Guide.<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://gate.ac.uk/userguide/chap:jape|title=GATE.ac.uk - sale/tao/splitch8.html|publisher=|accessdateaccess-date=17 December 2016}}</ref> A tutorial has also been written by Press Association Images.<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://realizingsemanticweb.blogspot.com/2009/07/jape-grammar-tutorial.html|title=Realizing Semantic Web: JAPE grammar tutorial|first=Dhavalkumar|last=Thakker|date=17 July 2009|publisher=|accessdateaccess-date=17 December 2016}}</ref>

== GATE Developer ==

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[[Image:GATE5 main window.png|thumb|400px|GATE 5 main window.]]

The screenshot shows the document viewer used to display a document and its annotations. In pink are <A>{{tag|a|o}} hyperlink annotations from an [[Hypertext Markup Language|HTML]] file. The right list is the annotation sets list, and the bottom table is the annotation list. In the center is the annotation editor window.

== GATE Mímir ==