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{{Short description|Sleep disorder assessment questionnaire}}
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{{Infobox diagnostic
{{Article for deletion/dated|page=Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire (RBDSQ)|timestamp=20140422225057|year=2014|month=April|day=22|substed=yes|help=off}}
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[[Rapid Eye Movement sleep]] Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire (RBDSQ) is a specific questionnaire for RBD developed by Stiasny-Kolster and team <ref name=Stiasny-Kolster-RBDSQ>{{cite journal|last=Stiasny-Kolster|first=K|coauthors=Mayer G, Scha¨fer S, Mo¨ller JC, Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M, Oertel WH|title=The REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire—A New Diagnostic Instrument.|journal=Movement Disorders|year=2007|volume=22|issue=16|pages=2386–2393|pmid=17894337}}</ref>, to assess the most prominent clinical features of RBD according to the International Classification on Sleep Disorders <ref name=icsd>{{cite journal|last=Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association (ASDA)|title=The International Classification of Sleep Disorders— Diagnostic and Coding Manual.|journal=Minnesota: Rochester|year=2005}}</ref>. It is a 10-item, patient self-rating instrument with short questions to be answered by either 'yes' or 'no' <ref name=Stiasny-Kolster-RBDSQ>{{cite journal|last=Stiasny-Kolster|first=K|coauthors=Mayer G, Scha¨fer S, Mo¨ller JC, Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M, Oertel WH|title=The REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire—A New Diagnostic Instrument.|journal=Movement Disorders|year=2007|volume=22|issue=16|pages=2386–2393|pmid=17894337}}</ref>. The validity of the questionnaire was studied by researchers and they have observed it to perform with high sensitivity and reasonable specificity in the diagnosis of RBD <ref>{{cite journal|last=Nomura|first=Takashi|coauthors=Inoue, Yuichi; Kagimura, Tatsuo; Uemura, Yusuke; Nakashima, Kenji|title=Utility of the REM sleep behavior disorder screening questionnaire (RBDSQ) in Parkinson’s disease patients|journal=Sleep Medicine|date=August 2011|volume=12|issue=7|pages=711–713|doi=10.1016/j.sleep.2011.01.015|pmid=21700495}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Miyamoto|first=Tomoyuki|coauthors=Miyamoto, Masayuki; Iwanami, Masaoki; Kobayashi, Mina; Nakamura, Masaki; Inoue, Yuichi; Ando, Chiharu; Hirata, Koichi|title=The REM sleep behavior disorder screening questionnaire: Validation study of a Japanese version|journal=Sleep Medicine|date=December 2009|volume=10|issue=10|pages=1151–1154|doi=10.1016/j.sleep.2009.05.007|pmid=19604719}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Nihei|first=Yoshihiro|coauthors=Takahashi, Kazushi; Koto, Atsuo; Mihara, Ban; Morita, Yoko; Isozumi, Kazuo; Ohta, Kouichi; Muramatsu, Kazuhiro; Gotoh, Jun; Yamaguchi, Keiji; Tomita, Yutaka; Sato, Hideki; Seki, Morinobu; Iwasawa, Satoko; Suzuki, Norihiro|title=REM sleep behavior disorder in Japanese patients with Parkinson’s disease: a multicenter study using the REM sleep behavior disorder screening questionnaire|journal=Journal of Neurology|date=10 January 2012|volume=259|issue=8|pages=1606–1612|doi=10.1007/s00415-011-6386-1|pmid=22231870}}</ref> . Although the performance is good, for a definitive diagnosis [[polysomnography]] is required to definitely rule out differential diagnoses such as sleep-related epileptic seizures, non-REM parasomnias (e.g., sleepwalking), obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), or nocturnal periodic leg movements (PLM)<ref name=icsd>{{cite journal|last=Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association (ASDA)|title=The International Classification of Sleep Disorders— Diagnostic and Coding Manual.|journal=Minnesota: Rochester|year=2005}}</ref>.▼
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| purpose = Diagnosis of [[rapid eye movement behavior disorder]]
| based on = [[Questionnaire]]
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▲[[RapidThe Eye'''REM Movement sleep]]Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire''' ('''RBDSQ''') is a specific questionnaire for [[rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (RBD) developed by Stiasny-Kolster and team ,<ref name=Stiasny-Kolster-RBDSQ>{{cite journal |lastvauthors=Stiasny-Kolster|first= K|coauthors=, Mayer G, Scha¨ferSchäfer S, Mo¨llerMöller JC, Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M, Oertel WH |title=The REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire—A New Diagnostic Instrument.|journal=Movement Disorders|year=2007|volume=22|issue=16|pages=2386–2393|pmid=17894337|doi=10.1002/mds.21740|s2cid=24235371 }}</ref>, to assess the most prominent clinical features of RBD according to the International Classification on Sleep Disorders .<ref name=icsd>{{cite journal|last=Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association (ASDA)|title=The International Classification of Sleep Disorders— Diagnostic and Coding Manual.|journal=Minnesota: Rochester|year=2005}}</ref>. It is a 10-item, patient self-rating instrument with short questions to be answered by either 'yes' or 'no' .<ref name="Stiasny-Kolster-RBDSQ>{{cite journal|last=Stiasny-Kolster|first=K|coauthors=Mayer G, Scha¨fer S, Mo¨ller JC, Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M, Oertel WH|title=The REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire—A New Diagnostic Instrument.|journal=Movement Disorders|year=2007|volume=22|issue=16|pages=2386–2393|pmid=17894337}}<"/ref>. The validity of the questionnaire was studied by researchers and they have observed it to perform with high sensitivity and reasonable specificity in the diagnosis of RBD .<ref>{{cite journal|last=Nomura|first=Takashi|coauthorsauthor2=Inoue, Yuichi; |author3=Kagimura, Tatsuo; |author4=Uemura, Yusuke; |author5= Nakashima, Kenji |title=Utility of the REM sleep behavior disorder screening questionnaire (RBDSQ) in Parkinson’sParkinson's disease patients|journal=Sleep Medicine|date=August 2011|volume=12|issue=7|pages=711–713|doi=10.1016/j.sleep.2011.01.015|pmid=21700495}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Miyamoto|first=Tomoyuki|coauthorsauthor2=Miyamoto, Masayuki; |author3=Iwanami, Masaoki; |author4=Kobayashi, Mina; |author5=Nakamura, Masaki; |author6=Inoue, Yuichi; |author7=Ando, Chiharu; |author8= Hirata, Koichi |title=The REM sleep behavior disorder screening questionnaire: Validation study of a Japanese version|journal=Sleep Medicine|date=December 2009|volume=10|issue=10|pages=1151–1154|doi=10.1016/j.sleep.2009.05.007|pmid=19604719}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Nihei|first=Yoshihiro |coauthorsauthor2=Takahashi, Kazushi; |author3=Koto, Atsuo; |author4=Mihara, Ban; |author5=Morita, Yoko; |author6=Isozumi, Kazuo; |author7=Ohta, Kouichi; |author8=Muramatsu, Kazuhiro; |author9=Gotoh, Jun; |author10=Yamaguchi, Keiji; |author11=Tomita, Yutaka; |author12=Sato, Hideki; |author13=Seki, Morinobu; |author14=Iwasawa, Satoko; |author15=Suzuki, Norihiro |title=REM sleep behavior disorder in Japanese patients with Parkinson’sParkinson's disease: a multicenter study using the REM sleep behavior disorder screening questionnaire|journal=Journal of Neurology|date=10 January 2012|volume=259|issue=8|pages=1606–1612|doi=10.1007/s00415-011-6386-1|pmid=22231870}}</ref> . Although the performance is good, for a definitive diagnosis [[polysomnography]] is required to definitely rule out differential diagnoses such as sleep-related epileptic seizures, non-REM parasomnias (e.g., sleepwalking), obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), or nocturnal periodic leg movements (PLM)<ref name=icsd>{{cite journal|lasts2cid=Atlas10980181 Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association (ASDA)|title=The International Classification of Sleep Disorders— Diagnostic and Coding Manual.|journal=Minnesota: Rochester|year=2005}}</ref>.
 
==Use==
RBDSQ has the potential to be useful as a screening instrument for neurodegenerative disorder, such as the α-synucleinopathies, [[Parkinson’s disease]] or [[multiple system atrophy]] which may enable early diagnosis and also recruitment of RBD patients necessary for research studies as well as for therapeutic trials. ▼
 
▲RBDSQ has the potential to be useful as a screening instrument for [[neurodegeneration|neurodegenerative disorder]], such as the [[Alpha-synuclein|α-synucleinopathies]], [[Parkinson’sParkinson's disease]] or [[multiple system atrophy]] which may enable early diagnosis and also recruitment of RBDpeople patientswith RBD necessary for research studies as well as for therapeutic trials.
 
==Format==
 
RBDSQ contains a set of 10 items that are to be answered by either 'yes' or 'no'. Items 1 to 4 address the frequency and content of dreams and their relationship to nocturnal movements and behavior. Item 5 asks about self-injuries and injuries of the
bed partner. Item 6 consists of four subitems assessing nocturnal motor behavior more specifically, e.g., questions
about nocturnal vocalization, sudden limb movements, complex movements, or bedding items that fell down. Items 7 and 8 deal with nocturnal awakenings. Item 9 focuses on disturbed sleep in general and item 10 on the presence of any neurological disorder. The maximum total score of the RBDSQ is 13 points.
 
==See also==
* [[Rapid eye movement sleep]] (REM sleep)
* [[Non-rapid eye movement sleep]] (NREM)
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
* {{cite web|title=REM Behavior Disorder and Sleep|url=http://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-disorders-problems/abnormal-sleep-behaviors/rem-behavior-disorder|accessdate=23 April 2014}}
* {{cite journal|last=Gagnon|first=JF|author2=Postuma, RB |author3=Mazza, S |author4=Doyon, J |author5= Montplaisir, J |title=Rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder and neurodegenerative diseases.|journal=Lancet Neurology|date=May 2006|volume=5|issue=5|pages=424–32|pmid=16632313 |doi=10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70441-0|s2cid=5930908 }}
* {{cite journal|last=Olson|first=EJ|author2=Boeve, BF |author3=Silber, MH |title=Rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder: demographic, clinical and laboratory findings in 93 cases.|journal=Brain: A Journal of Neurology|date=Feb 2000|volume=123|pages=331–9|pmid=10648440|doi=10.1093/brain/123.2.331|issue=2|doi-access=}}
* {{cite web|last=Ahmed|first=Syed M S|title=REM Sleep Behavior Disorder|url=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1188651-overview|accessdate=23 April 2014}}
 
[[Category:Neuropsychological tests]]
[[Category:Medical scoring system]]
[[Category:Parkinson's disease]]
[[Category:Sleep disorders self-report inventories]]
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