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{{Short description|Overview of works entering public ___domain}}
When a work's [[copyright]] expires, it enters the [[public ___domain]]. The following is a list of works that entered the public ___domain in 2019. Since laws [[List of copyright duration by country|vary globally]], the copyright status of some works are not uniform.
==Entering the public ___domain in countries with life + 70 years==
With the exception of
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="border-spacing:0
! Names
! Country
Line 16 ⟶ 17:
| 1888
| 1948
|
| ''With the Turks in Palestine''
|-
| [[Sabahattin Ali]]
| {{
| {{dts|1907|02|25|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|04|02|format=dmy}}
Line 27 ⟶ 28:
|-
| [[Francisco Alonso]]
| {{
| {{dts|1887|05|09|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|05|18|format=dmy}}
| Composer
| ''Las Leandras''
|-
|[[Carl Thomas Anderson]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|{{dts|1865|02|14|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1948|11|04|format=dmy}}
|Cartoonist
|''[[Henry (comics)|Henry]]''
|-
| [[Antonin Artaud]]
| {{
| {{dts|1896|09|04|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|03|04|format=dmy}}
Line 41 ⟶ 49:
|-
| [[Kan'ichi Asakawa]]
| {{
| {{dts|1873|12|20|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|08|10|format=dmy}}
Line 48 ⟶ 56:
|-
| [[:s:Author:Gertrude Atherton|Gertrude Atherton]]
| {{
| {{dts|1857|10|30|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|06|14|format=dmy}}
Line 69 ⟶ 77:
|-
| [[Hulusi Behçet]]
| {{
| {{dts|1889|02|20|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|03|08|format=dmy}}
Line 76 ⟶ 84:
|-
| [[Ruth Benedict]]
| {{
| {{dts|1887|06|05|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|09|17|format=dmy}}
Line 83 ⟶ 91:
|-
| [[Frank Benford]]
| {{
| {{dts|1883|05|29|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|12|04|format=dmy}}
Line 90 ⟶ 98:
|-
| [[Gertrude Barrows Bennett]]
| {{
| {{dts|1884|07|18|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|02|02|format=dmy}}
Line 97 ⟶ 105:
|-
| [[Nikolai Berdyaev]]
| {{
| {{dts|1874|03|18|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|03|24|format=dmy}}
Line 104 ⟶ 112:
|-
| [[Folke Bernadotte]]
| {{
| {{dts|1895|01|02|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|09|17|format=dmy}}
Line 111 ⟶ 119:
|-
| [[Georges Bernanos]]
| {{
| {{dts|1888|02|20|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|07|05|format=dmy}}
Line 118 ⟶ 126:
|-
| [[Hendrik van der Bijl]]
| {{
| {{dts|1887|11|23|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|12|02|format=dmy}}
Line 139 ⟶ 147:
|-
| [[Joseph Friedrich Nicolaus Bornmüller]]
| {{
| {{dts|1862|02|06|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|12|19|format=dmy}}
Line 146 ⟶ 154:
|-
| [[Gordon Bottomley]]
| {{
| {{dts|1874|02|20|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|08|25|format=dmy}}
| Poet,
| ''The Crier By Night''
|-
| [[Harry Brearley]]
| {{
| {{dts|1871|02|18|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|07|14|format=dmy}}
Line 160 ⟶ 168:
|-
| [[Sophonisba Breckinridge]]
| {{
| {{dts|1866|04|01|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|07|30|format=dmy}}
Line 170 ⟶ 178:
| {{dts|1876|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|12|11|format=dmy}}
| Anthropologist,
| ''The Mothers: A Study of the Origins of Sentiments and Institutions''
|-
Line 181 ⟶ 189:
|-
| [[:s:Author:Alice Brown|Alice Brown]]
| {{
| {{dts|1857|12|05|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|06|21|format=dmy}}
Line 188 ⟶ 196:
|-
| [[Subhadra Kumari Chauhan]]
| {{
| {{dts|1904|08|16|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|02|15|format=dmy}}
Line 195 ⟶ 203:
|-
| [[Hiram Alfred Cody]]
| {{
| {{dts|1872|07|03|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|02|09|format=dmy}}
Line 202 ⟶ 210:
|-
| [[Umberto Coromaldi]]
| {{
| {{dts|1870|09|21|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|10|05|format=dmy}}
Line 216 ⟶ 224:
|-
| [[Mary Angela Dickens]]
| {{
| {{dts|1862|10|31|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|02|07|format=dmy}}
Line 237 ⟶ 245:
|-
|[[Lawrence Donovan]]
|{{
|{{dts|1866|07|format=dmy}}
|{{dts|1948|03|11|format=dmy}}
Line 244 ⟶ 252:
|-
| [[Rheta Childe Dorr]]
| {{
| {{dts|1866|11|02|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|08|08|format=dmy}}
Line 265 ⟶ 273:
|-
| [[Pompeu Fabra]]
| {{
| {{dts|1868|02|20|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|12|25|format=dmy}}
Line 275 ⟶ 283:
| {{dts|1861|02|26|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|09|10|format=dmy}}
| King of Bulgaria (
|
|-
| [[Jacques Feyder]]
| {{
| {{dts|1885|07|21|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|05|24|format=dmy}}
| Film Director, screenwriter,
| ''[[Crainquebille]]''
|-
| [[William Arms Fisher]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1861|04|27|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|12|18|format=dmy}}
| Composer, writer
|
|-
| [[Zelda Fitzgerald]]
| {{
| {{dts|1900|07|24|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|03|10|format=dmy}}
Line 293 ⟶ 308:
|-
| [[Gustaf Fjæstad]]
| {{
| {{dts|1868|12|22|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|07|17|format=dmy}}
Line 300 ⟶ 315:
|-
| [[Karl Gebhardt]]
| {{
| {{dts|1897|11|23|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|06|02|format=dmy}}
Line 307 ⟶ 322:
|-
| [[Umberto Giordano]]
| {{
| {{dts|1867|08|28|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|11|12|format=dmy}}
Line 314 ⟶ 329:
|-
| [[Susan Glaspell]]
| {{
| {{dts|1876|07|01|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|07|28|format=dmy}}
Line 321 ⟶ 336:
|-
| [[Arshile Gorky]]
| {{
| {{dts|1904|04|15|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|07|21|format=dmy}}
Line 328 ⟶ 343:
|-
| [[D. W. Griffith]]
| {{
| {{dts|1875|01|22|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|07|23|format=dmy}}
Line 342 ⟶ 357:
|-
| [[Frederick Philip Grove]]
| {{
| {{dts|1879|02|14|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|09|09|format=dmy}}
| Writer,
| ''Settlers of the Marsh''
|-
Line 354 ⟶ 369:
| Composer
| ''[[Leyli and Majnun (opera)|Leyli and Majnun]]''
|-
| [[Thomas William Hanforth]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{dts|1867|03|06|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|06|05|format=dmy}}
| Composer
|
|-
| [[Ernest George Henham]]
| {{
| {{dts|1870|12|14|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|04|03|format=dmy}}
Line 363 ⟶ 385:
|-
| [[Ernst Herzfeld]]
| {{
| {{dts|1879|07|23|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|01|21|format=dmy}}
Line 377 ⟶ 399:
|-
| [[Seth Hoffman (artist)|Seth Hoffman]]
| {{
| {{dts|1895|09|08|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|08|02|format=dmy}}
Line 394 ⟶ 416:
| {{dts|1869|02|08|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|05|20|format=dmy}}
| Writer,
| ''De paupers''
|-
| [[William Henry Irwin]]
| {{
| {{dts|1873|09|14|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|02|24|format=dmy}}
| Journalist,
| ''The House That Shadows Built''
|-
| [[Susan Sutherland Isaacs]]
| {{
| {{dts|1885|05|24|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|10|12|format=dmy}}
Line 419 ⟶ 441:
|-
| [[Kan Kikuchi]]
| {{
| {{dts|1888|12|26|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|03|06|format=dmy}}
Line 426 ⟶ 448:
|-
| [[Egon Kisch]]
| {{
| {{dts|1885|04|29|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|03|31|format=dmy}}
Line 440 ⟶ 462:
|-
| [[Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein]]
| {{
| {{dts|1870|04|24|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|10|16|format=dmy}}
Line 447 ⟶ 469:
|-
| [[Nikolai Yakovlevich Kuznetsov]]
| {{
| {{dts|1873|05|23|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|04|08|format=dmy}}
Line 461 ⟶ 483:
|-
| [[Rudolf Franz Lehnert]]
| {{
| {{dts|1878|07|13|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|01|16|format=dmy}}
Line 478 ⟶ 500:
| {{dts|1882|04|18|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|07|04|format=dmy}}
| Novelist,
| ''[[Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (novel series)]]''
|-
| [[Ross Lockridge Jr.]]
| {{
| {{dts|1914|04|25|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|03|06|format=dmy}}
Line 489 ⟶ 511:
|-
| [[Emil Ludwig]]
| {{
| {{dts|1881|01|25|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|09|17|format=dmy}}
Line 496 ⟶ 518:
|-
| [[Edith Balfour Lyttelton]]
| {{
| {{dts|1865|04|04|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|09|02|format=dmy}}
Line 524 ⟶ 546:
|-
| [[A. E. W. Mason]]
| {{
| {{dts|1865|05|07|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|11|22|format=dmy}}
| Author,
| ''[[The Four Feathers]]''
|-
Line 542 ⟶ 564:
| {{dts|1948|05|22|format=dmy}}
| Writer
|[[Claude McKay#Selected
|-
| [[Ernest Merritt]]
| {{
| {{dts|1865|04|28|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|06|05|format=dmy}}
| Physicist,
|
|-
| [[Kerry Mills]]
| {{
| {{dts|1869|02|01|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|12|05|format=dmy}}
Line 559 ⟶ 581:
|-
| [[Harry A. Millis]]
| {{
| {{dts|1873|04|14|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|06|25|format=dmy}}
Line 566 ⟶ 588:
|-
| [[Wesley Clair Mitchell]]
| {{
| {{dts|1874|08|05|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|10|29|format=dmy}}
Line 580 ⟶ 602:
|-
| [[Prosper Montagné]]
| {{
| {{dts|1865|11|14|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|04|22|format=dmy}}
Line 587 ⟶ 609:
|-
| [[Sylvanus Morley]]
| {{
| {{dts|1883|06|07|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|09|02|format=dmy}}
| Archeologist
| ''The Ancient Maya''
|-
| [[Na Hye-sŏk]]
| {{flag|South Korea}}
| {{dts|1896|04|28|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|12|10|format=dmy}}
| Painter
| [[Na Hye-sŏk#Works|Works]]
|-
| [[Baldassarre Negroni]]
| {{
| {{dts|1877|01|21|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|07|18|format=dmy}}
Line 601 ⟶ 630:
|-
| [[Fred Niblo]]
| {{
| {{dts|1877|01|06|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|11|07|format=dmy}}
| Film Director,
| ''[[Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925 film)|Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ]]''
|-
| [[Alan Odle]]
| {{
| 1888
| 1948
Line 615 ⟶ 644:
|-
| [[Edith Olivier]]
| {{
| {{dts|1872|12|31|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|05|10|format=dmy}}
Line 629 ⟶ 658:
|-
| [[Margaret Pedler]]
| {{
| 1877
| {{dts|1948|12|28|format=dmy}}
Line 636 ⟶ 665:
|-
| [[John J. Pershing]]
| {{
| {{dts|1860|03|19|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|07|15|format=dmy}}
| General
| ''My Experiences
|-
| [[Albert Pollard]]
| {{
| {{dts|1869|12|16|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|08|03|format=dmy}}
Line 657 ⟶ 686:
|-
| [[Abram Ranovich]]
| {{
| {{dts|1885|12|15|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|05|29|format=dmy}}
Line 664 ⟶ 693:
|-
| [[Charles Herbert Reilly]]
| {{
| {{dts|1874|03|04|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|02|02|format=dmy}}
Line 671 ⟶ 700:
|-
| [[Charles Grant Robertson]]
| {{
| 1869
| {{dts|1948|02|29|format=dmy}}
| Historian,
| ''England under the Hanoverians''
|-
| [[J.-H. Rosny jeune]]
| {{
| {{dts|1859|07|21|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|07|21|format=dmy}}
Line 699 ⟶ 728:
|-
| [[Maria Olga de Moraes Sarmento da Silveira]]
| {{
| {{dts|1881|05|26|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|10|17|format=dmy}}
Line 706 ⟶ 735:
|-
| [[Kurt Schwitters]]
| {{
| {{dts|1887|06|20|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|01|08|format=dmy}}
Line 713 ⟶ 742:
|-
| [[Antonin Sertillanges]]
| {{
| {{dts|1863|11|16|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|07|26|format=dmy}}
| Priest,
| ''What Jesus Saw from the Cross''
|-
| [[Lamed Shapiro]]
| {{
| {{dts|1878|03|10|format=dmy}}
| 1948
Line 734 ⟶ 763:
|-
| [[David Shterenberg]]
| {{
| {{dts|1881|07|26|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|05|01|format=dmy}}
Line 741 ⟶ 770:
|-
| [[Charles Silvestre]]
| {{
| {{dts|1889|02|02|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|03|31|format=dmy}}
Line 776 ⟶ 805:
|-
| [[Richard C. Tolman]]
| {{
| {{dts|1881|03|04|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|09|05|format=dmy}}
Line 783 ⟶ 812:
|-
| [[Karl Valentin]]
| {{
| {{dts|1882|06|04|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|02|09|format=dmy}}
Line 790 ⟶ 819:
|-
| [[José Vianna da Motta]]
| {{
| {{dts|1868|04|22|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|06|01|format=dmy}}
| Pianist,
| [[List of compositions by José Vianna da Motta|§Works]]
|-
| [[Franco Vittadini]]
| {{
| {{dts|1884|04|09|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|11|30|format=dmy}}
Line 804 ⟶ 833:
|-
| [[Augusto Weberbauer]]
| {{
| {{dts|1871|11|26|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|01|16|format=dmy}}
Line 811 ⟶ 840:
|-
| [[Paul Wegener]]
| {{
| {{dts|1874|12|11|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|09|13|format=dmy}}
| Film Director,
| ''[[The Student of Prague (1913 film)|The Student of Prague]]''
|-
Line 825 ⟶ 854:
|-
| [[George MacKinnon Wrong]]
| {{
| {{dts|1860|06|25|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1948|06|29|format=dmy}}
Line 832 ⟶ 861:
|-
| [[Muhammad Amin Zaki]]
| {{
| 1880
| 1948
Line 845 ⟶ 874:
|''Советская литература'',<br/> ''Стахановцы настоящие большевики производства''
|-
|}
==Entering the public ___domain in countries with life + 60 years==
In Bangladesh, India, and Venezuela a work enters the public ___domain 60 years after the creator's death.
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="border-spacing:0; style="width:100%;"
!Names
!Country
!Birth
!Death
!Occupation
!Notable work
|-
| [[Eleanor Hallowell Abbott]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1872|09|22|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|06|04|format=dmy}}
| novelist, poet, short story writer
| Molly Make-Believe, But Once A Year: Christmas Stories
|-
| [[Johannes R. Becher]]
| {{flag|Germany}}
| {{dts|1891|05|22|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|10|11|format=dmy}}
| politician, novelist, and poet
| ''[[Auferstanden aus Ruinen]]''
|-
| [[James Branch Cabell]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1879|04|14|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|05|05|format=dmy}}
| [[fantasy]] writer
| [[Jurgen, A Comedy of Justice]], [[Biography of the Life of Manuel]]
|-
| [[Virginia Brindis de Salas]]
| {{flag|Uruguay}}
| {{dts|1908|09|18|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|04|06|format=dmy}}
| Poet
| ''Pregón de Marimorena''
|-
| [[Harry Cohn]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1891|07|23|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|02|27|format=dmy}}
| Filmmaker
|
|-
|[[E. Everett Evans]]
|{{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1893|11|30|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|12|02|format=dmy}}
|Science fiction author
|
|-
| [[Margiad Evans]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{dts|1909|03|17|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|03|17|format=dmy}}
| illustrator, novelist, poet
| Country Dance, Autobiography, A Ray of Darkness, The Nightingale Silenced
|-
| [[Dorothy Canfield Fisher]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1879|02|17|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|11|09|format=dmy}}
| literary critic, memoirist, novelist, short story writer, translator
| [[Understood Betsy]]
|-
| [[Marjorie Flack]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1897|10|22|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|08|29|format=dmy}}
| children's writer, illustrator
| writer of [[The Story About Ping]], illustrator of [[The Country Bunny and the Little Gold Shoes]]
|-
| [[Lion Feuchtwanger]]
| {{flag|Germany}}
| {{dts|1884|7|7|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|12|21|format=dmy}}
| writer, journalist, novelist and playwright
| author of [[Jud Süß (Feuchtwanger novel)|''Jud Süß'']] (''Süss, the Jew'')
|-
| [[Angelina Weld Grimké]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1880|02|27|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|06|10|format=dmy}}
| playwright, poet
| [[Rachel (play)|Rachel]]
|-
| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]]
| {{flag|Spain}}
| {{dts|1881|12|23|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|05|29|format=dmy}}
| Poet
|
|-
| [[Michael Joseph (publisher)|Michael Joseph]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{dts|1897|09|26|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|03|15|format=dmy}}
| Writer, publisher
| How to Write Serial Fiction, Puss in Books: A collection of stories about cats, The Sword in the Scabbard
|-
| [[Maxim Kopf]]
| {{flag|Austria-Hungary}}<br/>{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}<br/>{{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1892|01|18|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|07|06|format=dmy}}
| Painter, graphic artist and sculptor
| paintings from Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands
|-
| [[Cyril M. Kornbluth]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1923|07|02|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|03|21|format=dmy}}
| [[science fiction]] writer
| [[The Little Black Bag]], [[The Marching Morons]]
|-
| [[Henry Kuttner]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1915|04|07|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|02|03|format=dmy}}
| Writer of [[fantasy]], [[horror fiction]], and [[science fiction]].
| [[The Graveyard Rats]], [[Mimsy Were the Borogoves]]
|-
| {{ill|Charles Kvapil|fr}}
| {{flag|Belgium}}
| {{dts|1884|11|19|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|12|21|format=dmy}}
| Painter
|
|-
| [[Rose Macaulay]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{dts|1881|08|01|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|10|30|format=dmy}}
| biographer, novelist, travel writer
| [[The World My Wilderness]], [[The Towers of Trebizond]]
|-
| [[Ismail Marzuki]]
| {{flag|Indonesia}}
| {{dts|1914|05|11|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|05|15|format=dmy}}
| composer, songwriter
| ''[[Gugur Bunga]]'', ''[[Halo, Halo Bandung]]'', ''[[Indonesia Pusaka]]''
|-
| [[Johnston McCulley]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1883|02|02|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|11|23|format=dmy}}
| Author
| [[Zorro]]
|-
| [[G. E. Moore]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{dts|1873|11|04|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|10|24|format=dmy}}
| journal editor, philosopher
| [[Principia Ethica]], [[A Defence of Common Sense]]
|-
| [[Charles Langbridge Morgan]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{dts|1894|01|22|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|02|06|format=dmy}}
| novelist, playwright
| [[The Burning Glass]]
|-
| [[Alfred Noyes]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{dts|1880|09|16|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|06|25|format=dmy}}
| playwright, poet, short story writer
| [[The Highwayman (poem)|The Highwayman]], [[Shakespeare's Kingdom]]
|-
| [[Seumas O'Sullivan]]
| {{flag|Ireland}}
| {{dts|1879|07|17|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|03|24|format=dmy}}
| magazine editor, poet
| Twilight People, Verses Sacred and Profane
|-
| [[Elliot Paul]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1891|02|10|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|04|07|format=dmy}}
| journalist, novelist, screenwriter
| [[Life and Death of a Spanish Town]], [[Linden on the Saugus Branch]]
|-
| [[H. G. Peter]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1880|03|08|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|01|02|format=dmy}}
| Cartoonist
| [[Wonder Woman]]
|-
| [[Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen]]
| {{flag|Romania}}
| {{dts|1881|08|24|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|12|08|format=dmy}}
| social scientist
| Accidente profesionale (Work-related Accidents), Câteva considerațiuni asupra socialismului și asupra roadelor sale (Some Musings on Socialism and Its Results
|-
| [[Rudolph Rocker]]
| {{flag|Germany}}<br/>{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br/>{{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1873|03|25|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|09|19|format=dmy}}
| anarchist publisher and activist
| [[Nationalism and Culture]]
|-
| [[Peig Sayers]]
| {{flag|Ireland}}
| {{dts|1873|||format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|12|08|format=dmy}}
| [[seanchaí]] (traditional [[Gaels|Gaelic]] storyteller and historian)
| Peig, Machnamh Seanmhná (An Old Woman's Reflections)
|-
| [[Robert W. Service]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| {{dts|1874|01|16|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|09|11|format=dmy}}
| poet
| [[The Shooting of Dan McGrew]], [[The Cremation of Sam McGee]]
|-
| [[J. C. Squire]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{dts|1884|04|02|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|12|20|format=dmy}}
| historian, literary critic, magazine editor, poet
| Robin Hood: a farcical romantic pastoral , Shakespeare as a Dramatist
|-
| [[John Reed Swanton]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1873|02|19|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|05|02|format=dmy}}
| anthropologist, folklorist, linguist
| The Indian Tribes of North America, Emanuel Swedenborg, Prophet of the Higher Evolution
|-
| [[Ethel Turner]]
| {{flag|Australia}}
| {{dts|1870|01|24|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|04|08|format=dmy}}
| children's writer, novelist
| [[Seven Little Australians]]
|-
| [[Ralph Vaughan Williams]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{dts|1872|10|12|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|08|26|format=dmy}}
| Composer
| [[A London Symphony]]
|-
| [[Geoffrey Willans]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{dts|1911|02|04|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1958|08|06|format=dmy}}
| children's writer, humorist, novelist, screenwriter
| Down with Skool! A Guide to School Life for Tiny Pupils and their Parents, Whizz for Atomms: A Guide to Survival in the 20th Century for Fellow Pupils, their Doting Maters, Pompous Paters and Any Others who are Interested
|}
==Entering the public ___domain in countries with life + 50 years==
In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="border-spacing:0
! Names
! Country
Line 859 ⟶ 1,145:
|-
| [[Peter Arno]]
| {{
| {{dts|1904|01|08|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|02|22|format=dmy}}
Line 873 ⟶ 1,159:
|-
| [[Enid Blyton]]
| {{
| {{dts|1897|08|11|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|11|28|format=dmy}}
| Writer
| ''[[The Famous Five (novel series)|The Famous Five]]'', ''[[The Secret Seven]]'', ''[[Noddy (character)|Noddy]]''
|-
| [[Hugo Butler]]
Line 887 ⟶ 1,173:
|-
| [[Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco]]
| {{
| {{dts|1895|04|03|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|03|16|format=dmy}}
Line 894 ⟶ 1,180:
|-
| [[Juan José Castro]]
| {{
| {{dts|1895|03|07|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|09|03|format=dmy}}
Line 901 ⟶ 1,187:
|-
| [[Randolph Churchill]]
| {{
| {{dts|1911|05|28|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|06|06|format=dmy}}
| Journalist,
| ''Lord Derby: King of Lancashire''
|-
| [[Carmelo de Arzadun]]
| {{
| {{dts|1888|07|16|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|10|16|format=dmy}}
Line 915 ⟶ 1,201:
|-
| [[Kees van Dongen]]
| {{
| {{dts|1877|01|26|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|05|28|format=dmy}}
Line 929 ⟶ 1,215:
|-
| [[Marcel Duchamp]]
| {{
| {{dts|1887|07|28|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|10|02|format=dmy}}
| Artist,
| ''[[Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2]]'', ''[[Fountain (Duchamp)|Fountain]]''
|-
Line 943 ⟶ 1,229:
|-
| [[Edna Ferber]]
| {{
| {{dts|1885|08|15|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|04|15|format=dmy}}
Line 950 ⟶ 1,236:
|-
| [[Red Foley]]
| {{
| {{dts|1910|06|17|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|09|19|format=dmy}}
Line 957 ⟶ 1,243:
|-
| [[Lucio Fontana]]
| {{
| {{dts|1899|02|19|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|09|07|format=dmy}}
| Painter,
|-
| [[Ruth France]]
| {{
| {{dts|1913|06|12|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|08|19|format=dmy}}
| Librarian,
| ''The Race''
|-
| [[George Gamow]]
| {{flag|Soviet Union}} <br/> {{flag|United States}}
| {{dts|1904|03|04|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|08|19|format=dmy}}
Line 977 ⟶ 1,263:
|-
| [[Alice Guy-Blaché]]
| {{
| {{dts|1873|07|01|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|03|24|format=dmy}}
Line 984 ⟶ 1,270:
|-
| [[Otto Hahn]]
| {{
| {{dts|1879|03|08|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|07|28|format=dmy}}
Line 991 ⟶ 1,277:
|-
| [[John Heartfield]]
| {{
| {{dts|1891|06|19|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|04|26|format=dmy}}
Line 998 ⟶ 1,284:
|-
| [[Fannie Hurst]]
| {{
| {{dts|1885|10|19|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|02|23|format=dmy}}
| Novelist
| ''[[Imitation of Life (novel)|Imitation of Life]]'', ''Lummox''
|-
| [[Muhammad Taha al-Huwayzi]]
| {{flag|Iran}}{{flag|Iraq}}
| 1889
| {{dts|1968|04|04|format=dmy}}
| Religious teacher, poet
| ''Tā'liqāt fī mustafīḍah al-fiqh wa-al-uṣūl''
|-
| [[W. E. Johns]]
| {{
| {{dts|1893|02|05|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|06|21|format=dmy}}
| Writer, aviator
| ''The [[Biggles]] series''
|-
| [[Anna Kavan]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{dts|1901|04|10|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|12|05|format=dmy}}
| Writer
| ''[[Ice (Kavan novel)|Ice]]''
|-
| [[Helen Keller]]
| {{
| {{dts|1880|06|27|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|06|01|format=dmy}}
| Author,
| ''[[The Story of My Life (biography)|The Story of My Life]]''
|-
| [[Robert F. Kennedy]]
| {{
| {{dts|1925|11|20|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|06|06|format=dmy}}
| Politician,
| ''[[The Enemy Within (Kennedy book)|The Enemy Within]]''
|-
| [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]
| {{
| {{dts|1929|01|15|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|04|04|format=dmy}}
| Civil
| ''[[Why We Can't Wait]]''
|-
| [[Robert Z. Leonard]]
| {{
| {{dts|1889|10|07|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|08|27|format=dmy}}
Line 1,040 ⟶ 1,340:
|-
| [[Albert Lewin]]
| {{
| {{dts|1894|09|23|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|05|09|format=dmy}}
| Director,
| ''[[The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945 film)|The Picture of Dorian Gray]]''
|-
Line 1,054 ⟶ 1,354:
|-
| [[Howard Lindsay]]
| {{
| {{dts|1889|03|29|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|02|11|format=dmy}}
Line 1,061 ⟶ 1,361:
|-
| [[Little Walter]]
| {{
| {{dts|1930|05|01|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|02|15|format=dmy}}
| Blues
| ''[[Juke (song)|Juke]]''
|-
Line 1,075 ⟶ 1,375:
|-
| [[Archie Mayo]]
| {{
| {{dts|1891|01|29|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|12|04|format=dmy}}
Line 1,082 ⟶ 1,382:
|-
| [[Ramón Menéndez Pidal]]
| {{
| {{dts|1869|03|13|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|11|14|format=dmy}}
Line 1,089 ⟶ 1,389:
|-
| [[Thomas Merton]]
| {{
| {{dts|1915|01|31|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|12|10|format=dmy}}
| Monk,
| ''[[The Seven Storey Mountain]]''
|-
| {{Interlanguage link|José Monegal|es}}
| {{
| {{dts|1892|07|25|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|11|04|format=dmy}}
| Writer,
| ''Memorias de Juan Pedro Camargo''
|-
| [[Wes Montgomery]]
| {{
| {{dts|1923|03|06|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|06|15|format=dmy}}
Line 1,110 ⟶ 1,410:
|-
| [[Elsie K. Morton]]
| {{
| {{dts|1885|10|05|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|08|21|format=dmy}}
| Journalist,
| ''Along the Road: a book of New Zealand life and travel''
|-
| [[Walter Nash]]
| {{
| {{dts|1882|02|12|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|06|04|format=dmy}}
Line 1,124 ⟶ 1,424:
|-
| [[Edwin O'Connor]]
| {{
| {{dts|1918|07|29|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|03|23|format=dmy}}
Line 1,131 ⟶ 1,431:
|-
| [[Erwin Panofsky]]
| {{
| {{dts|1892|03|30|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|03|14|format=dmy}}
Line 1,138 ⟶ 1,438:
|-
| [[Mervyn Peake]]
| {{
| {{dts|1911|07|09|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|11|17|format=dmy}}
Line 1,145 ⟶ 1,445:
|-
| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]]
| {{
| {{dts|1901|08|20|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|06|14|format=dmy}}
Line 1,152 ⟶ 1,452:
|-
| [[Herbert Read]]
| {{
| {{dts|1893|12|04|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|06|12|format=dmy}}
Line 1,159 ⟶ 1,459:
|-
| [[Conrad Richter]]
| {{
| {{dts|1890|10|13|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|10|30|format=dmy}}
| Novelist
| ''[[The Town (Richter novel)|The Town]]''
|-
| [[Nelle Scanlan]]
| {{flag|New Zealand}}
| {{dts|1882|01|15|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|10|05|format=dmy}}
| Novelist, journalist
| The ''Pencarrow'' series
|-
| [[Upton Sinclair]]
| {{
| {{dts|1878|09|20|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|11|25|format=dmy}}
Line 1,173 ⟶ 1,480:
|-
| [[John Steinbeck]]
| {{
| {{dts|1902|02|27|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|12|20|format=dmy}}
Line 1,187 ⟶ 1,494:
|-
| [[Rose Wilder Lane]]
| {{
| {{dts|1886|12|05|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|10|30|format=dmy}}
Line 1,194 ⟶ 1,501:
|-
| [[Clare Winger Harris]]
| {{
| {{dts|1891|01|18|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|10|format=dmy}}
Line 1,201 ⟶ 1,508:
|-
| {{Interlanguage link|Justino Zavala Muniz|es}}
| {{
| {{dts|1898|07|16|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|03|23|format=dmy}}
| Writer,
| ''La cruz de los caminos'', ''Alto Alegre''
|-
| [[Karl Zuchardt]]
| {{flag|Germany}}
| {{dts|1887|02|10|format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1968|11|12|format=dmy}}
| Novelist
| ''Wie lange noch, Bonaparte?''
|-
|}
Line 1,212 ⟶ 1,526:
{{See also|Copyright law of Australia}}
In 2004 copyright in Australia changed from a "plus 50" law to a "plus 70" law, in line with the United States and the European Union. But the change was not made retroactive (unlike the 1995 change in the European Union which brought some e.g. British authors back into copyright, especially those who died from 1925 to 1944). Hence the work of an author who died before 1955 is normally in the public ___domain in Australia; but the copyright of authors was extended to 70 years after death for those who died in 1955 or later, and no more Australian authors
On January 1, 2019, any unpublished work by an author who died in 1948 or before entered the public ___domain.<ref>{{cite web|title=New copyright duration changes coming|url=https://www.communications.gov.au/departmental-news/new-copyright-duration-changes-coming|website=Australian Government-Department of Communications & The Arts|accessdate=23 April 2018|date=2018-04-23}}</ref> Additionally, any published literary, artistic, dramatic, or musical work (other than computer programs) by a not generally known author (anonymous or pseudonymous) from 1948 or before entered the public ___domain.
Line 1,218 ⟶ 1,532:
==Entering the public ___domain in the United States==
{{See also|Public ___domain in the United States}}
[[File:Safety Last! (1923) by Fred C. Newmeyer.webm|thumb| thumbtime=1:04:15|''[[Safety Last!]]'' entered the public ___domain in the US in 2019.]]
2019 was the first year since 1998 in which the majority of media from a previous year entered the public ___domain after the expiration of its copyright term.<ref name="Atlantic April 2018">{{cite news|last=Fleishman |first=Glenn |title=A Landslide of Classic Art Is About to Enter the Public Domain |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/04/copywritten-so-dont-copy-me/557420/ |work=[[The Atlantic]] |date=8 April 2018 |accessdate=9 May 2018 }}</ref> 2019 is also the first year in this annual process, where 1923 works become public ___domain that year, then 1924 works in 2020, and so on forward.<ref name="Atlantic April 2018"/>
Under the [[Copyright Term Extension Act]], [[1923 in literature|books]], [[1923 in film|films]], and other works published in the United States in 1923 entered the public ___domain in
No United States audio recordings entered the public ___domain (as those fixed before February 15, 1972 were covered by state laws only), but international audio recordings published in 1923 entered the public ___domain in 2019. Under the [[Music Modernization Act]], 1923 domestic audio recordings entered the public ___domain in 2024. However, all sheet music [[1923 in music|published in 1923]] in the United States entered the public ___domain in 2019.
Some of the works that entered public ___domain are ''The Great American Novel'' by [[William Carlos Williams]], Charlie Chaplin's ''[[The Pilgrim (1923 film)|The Pilgrim]]'', Harold Lloyd's ''[[Safety Last!]]'', [[Robert Frost]]'s ''[[Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening]]'', [[Kahlil Gibran]]'s ''[[The Prophet (book)|The Prophet]]'', ''[[The Murder on the Links]]'' by [[Agatha Christie]], [[Cecil B. DeMille]]’s ''[[The Ten Commandments (1923 film)|The Ten Commandments]]'', Aldous Huxley's ''[[Antic Hay]]'', and the first 2 volumes of [[Winston Churchill]]’s ''[[The World Crisis]]''.<ref name="Atlantic April 2018"/> While Christie, Huxley, and Churchill were all non-American authors, these works were also published in the United States and their copyright was registered and renewed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://exhibits.stanford.edu/copyrightrenewals|title=Copyright Renewals|website=Spotlight at Stanford|date=14 March 2017 |language=en|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> Hence, copyright expired in 2019.
On January 24th 2019 it was announced that [[Nina Paley]] was placing her 2018 film [[Seder-Masochism]] in the public ___domain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sedermasochism.com/2019/01/02/press-release-seder-masochism-to-go-public-___domain-january-31-2019/|title=PRESS RELEASE: Seder-Masochism to go Public Domain January 31, 2019|website=sedermasochism|date=2 January 2019 |language=en|access-date=2024-11-17}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[List of American films of 1923]]
* [[List of countries' copyright lengths]]
* [[Public Domain Day]]
* [[Creative Commons]]
* [[Public Domain
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Literature/2016 in public ___domain|Over 300 public ___domain authors]] available in [[Wikisource]] (any language), with descriptions from Wikidata
* [[1948 in literature#Deaths|1948 in literature]], [[1958 in literature#Deaths|1958 in literature]], [[1968 in literature#Deaths|1968 in literature]] and [[1978 in literature#Deaths|1978 in literature]]
==References==
Line 1,239 ⟶ 1,557:
==External links==
*{{Commonscat-inline
*{{cite web |url = http://www.authorandbookinfo.com/abyod/1948.htm |title = Authors by Year of Death
*[https://www.goodreads.com/book/popular_by_date/1923 Popular Books of 1923] at [[Goodreads]].
{{Years in Public Domain}}
[[Category:Public ___domain by year]]
[[Category:2019 in law|Public ___domain]]
| |||