2019 in public ___domain: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Overview of works entering public ___domain}}

When a work's [[copyright]] expires, it enters the '''[[public ___domain]]'''. The following is a '''list of works that entered the public ___domain in 2019'''. Since laws [[List of countries' copyright lengths|vary globally]], the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

When a work's [[copyright]] expires, it enters the [[public ___domain]]. The following is a list of works that entered the public ___domain in 2019. Since laws [[List of copyright duration by country|vary globally]], the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

==Entering the public ___domain in countries with life + 70 years==

With the exception of Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the [[public ___domain]] in the [[European Union]] 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/publishing/eu-extends-copyright-term-to-70-years-1005348552.story |title=EU Extends Copyright Term To 70 Years &#124; Billboard |publisher=Billboard.biz |date=2011-09-12 |accessdate=2014-01-07 |archive-date=2013-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106035644/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/publishing/eu-extends-copyright-term-to-70-years-1005348552.story |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="EU">{{cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32006L0116|title=EUR-Lex – 32006L0116 – EN – EUR-Lex|author=|date=|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|accessdate=7 January 2019}}</ref> For previously unpublished material, those who publish it first will have the [[publication right]]s for 25 years. Russia uses Life + 74 for authors who worked during World War II, otherwise copyright is Life + 70.<ref name="GKRF_1281">{{cite web|url=http://www.consultant.ru/popular/gkrf4/ |title=Article 1281 of Civil Code |publisher=Consultant.ru |date= |accessdate=2012-06-08}}</ref> The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator that entered the public ___domain on January 1, 2019.

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="border-spacing:0;"

! Names

! Country

Line 13 ⟶ 14:

|-

| [[Alexander Aaronsohn]]

| {{flaguflag|Israel}}

| 1888

| 1948

Line 20 ⟶ 21:

|-

| [[Sabahattin Ali]]

| {{flagiconflag|Turkey}} Turkey

| {{dts|1907|02|25|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|04|02|format=dmy}}

Line 27 ⟶ 28:

|-

| [[Francisco Alonso]]

| {{flagiconflag|Spain}} Spain

| {{dts|1887|05|09|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|05|18|format=dmy}}

| Composer

| ''Las Leandras''

|-

|[[Carl Thomas Anderson]]

|{{flag|United States}}

|{{dts|1865|02|14|format=dmy}}

|{{dts|1948|11|04|format=dmy}}

|Cartoonist

|''[[Henry (comics)|Henry]]''

|-

| [[Antonin Artaud]]

| {{flagiconflag|France}} France

| {{dts|1896|09|04|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|03|04|format=dmy}}

Line 41 ⟶ 49:

|-

| [[Kan'ichi Asakawa]]

| {{flagiconflag|Japan}} Japan

| {{dts|1873|12|20|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|08|10|format=dmy}}

Line 48 ⟶ 56:

|-

| [[:s:Author:Gertrude Atherton|Gertrude Atherton]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1857|10|30|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|06|14|format=dmy}}

Line 55 ⟶ 63:

|-

| [[Jatindramohan Bagchi]]

| {{flaguflag|India}}

| {{dts|1878|11|27|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|02|01|format=dmy}}

Line 62 ⟶ 70:

|-

| [[Milan Begović]]

| {{flaguflag|Croatia}}

| {{dts|1876|01|19|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|05|13|format=dmy}}

Line 69 ⟶ 77:

|-

| [[Hulusi Behçet]]

| {{flagiconflag|Turkey}} Turkey

| {{dts|1889|02|20|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|03|08|format=dmy}}

Line 76 ⟶ 84:

|-

| [[Ruth Benedict]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1887|06|05|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|09|17|format=dmy}}

Line 83 ⟶ 91:

|-

| [[Frank Benford]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1883|05|29|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|12|04|format=dmy}}

Line 90 ⟶ 98:

|-

| [[Gertrude Barrows Bennett]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1884|07|18|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|02|02|format=dmy}}

Line 97 ⟶ 105:

|-

| [[Nikolai Berdyaev]]

| {{flagiconflag|Russia}} Russia

| {{dts|1874|03|18|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|03|24|format=dmy}}

Line 104 ⟶ 112:

|-

| [[Folke Bernadotte]]

| {{flagiconflag|Sweden}} Sweden

| {{dts|1895|01|02|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|09|17|format=dmy}}

Line 111 ⟶ 119:

|-

| [[Georges Bernanos]]

| {{flagiconflag|France}} France

| {{dts|1888|02|20|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|07|05|format=dmy}}

Line 118 ⟶ 126:

|-

| [[Hendrik van der Bijl]]

| {{flagiconflag| South Africa}} South Africa

| {{dts|1887|11|23|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|12|02|format=dmy}}

Line 125 ⟶ 133:

|-

| [[Nasib al-Bitar]]

| {{flaguflag|Palestine}}

| {{dts|1890|06|13|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|06|26|format=dmy}}

Line 132 ⟶ 140:

|-

|[[André Bloch (mathematician)|André Bloch]]

| {{flaguflag|France}}

| {{dts|1893|11|20|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|10|11|format=dmy}}

Line 139 ⟶ 147:

|-

| [[Joseph Friedrich Nicolaus Bornmüller]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}} Germany

| {{dts|1862|02|06|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|12|19|format=dmy}}

Line 146 ⟶ 154:

|-

| [[Gordon Bottomley]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1874|02|20|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|08|25|format=dmy}}

Line 153 ⟶ 161:

|-

| [[Harry Brearley]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1871|02|18|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|07|14|format=dmy}}

Line 160 ⟶ 168:

|-

| [[Sophonisba Breckinridge]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1866|04|01|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|07|30|format=dmy}}

Line 167 ⟶ 175:

|-

| [[Robert Briffault]]

| {{flaguflag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1876|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|12|11|format=dmy}}

Line 174 ⟶ 182:

|-

| [[Abraham Brill]]

| {{flaguflag|United States}}

| {{dts|1874|10|12|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|03|02|format=dmy}}

Line 181 ⟶ 189:

|-

| [[:s:Author:Alice Brown|Alice Brown]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1857|12|05|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|06|21|format=dmy}}

Line 188 ⟶ 196:

|-

| [[Subhadra Kumari Chauhan]]

| {{flagiconflag|India}} India

| {{dts|1904|08|16|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|02|15|format=dmy}}

Line 195 ⟶ 203:

|-

| [[Hiram Alfred Cody]]

| {{flagiconflag|Canada}} Canada

| {{dts|1872|07|03|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|02|09|format=dmy}}

Line 202 ⟶ 210:

|-

| [[Umberto Coromaldi]]

| {{flagiconflag|Italy}} Italy

| {{dts|1870|09|21|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|10|05|format=dmy}}

Line 209 ⟶ 217:

|-

| [[Osamu Dazai]]

| {{flaguflag|Japan}}

| {{dts|1909|06|19|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|06|13|format=dmy}}

Line 216 ⟶ 224:

|-

| [[Mary Angela Dickens]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1862|10|31|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|02|07|format=dmy}}

Line 223 ⟶ 231:

|-

| [[Dildar (poet)|Dildar]]

| {{flaguflag|Iraq}}

| {{dts|1918|02|20|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|10|12|format=dmy}}

Line 230 ⟶ 238:

|-

| [[Janus Djurhuus]]

| {{flaguflag|Faroe Islands}}

| {{dts|1881|02|26|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|09|01|format=dmy}}

Line 237 ⟶ 245:

|-

|[[Lawrence Donovan]]

|{{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

|{{dts|1866|07|format=dmy}}

|{{dts|1948|03|11|format=dmy}}

Line 244 ⟶ 252:

|-

| [[Rheta Childe Dorr]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1866|11|02|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|08|08|format=dmy}}

Line 251 ⟶ 259:

|-

| [[O. Douglas]]

| {{flaguflag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1877|03|24|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|11|24|format=dmy}}

Line 258 ⟶ 266:

|-

| [[Sergei Eisenstein]]

| {{flaguflag|Russia}}

| {{dts|1898|01|22|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|02|11|format=dmy}}

Line 265 ⟶ 273:

|-

| [[Pompeu Fabra]]

| {{flagiconflag|Spain}} Spain

| {{dts|1868|02|20|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|12|25|format=dmy}}

Line 272 ⟶ 280:

|-

| [[Ferdinand I of Bulgaria]]

| {{flaguflag|Bulgaria}}

| {{dts|1861|02|26|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|09|10|format=dmy}}

Line 279 ⟶ 287:

|-

| [[Jacques Feyder]]

| {{flagiconflag|Belgium}} Belgium

| {{dts|1885|07|21|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|05|24|format=dmy}}

Line 286 ⟶ 294:

|-

| [[William Arms Fisher]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1861|04|27|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|12|18|format=dmy}}

Line 293 ⟶ 301:

|-

| [[Zelda Fitzgerald]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1900|07|24|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|03|10|format=dmy}}

Line 300 ⟶ 308:

|-

| [[Gustaf Fjæstad]]

| {{flagiconflag|Sweden}} Sweden

| {{dts|1868|12|22|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|07|17|format=dmy}}

Line 307 ⟶ 315:

|-

| [[Karl Gebhardt]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}} Germany

| {{dts|1897|11|23|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|06|02|format=dmy}}

Line 314 ⟶ 322:

|-

| [[Umberto Giordano]]

| {{flagiconflag|Italy}} Italy

| {{dts|1867|08|28|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|11|12|format=dmy}}

Line 321 ⟶ 329:

|-

| [[Susan Glaspell]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1876|07|01|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|07|28|format=dmy}}

Line 328 ⟶ 336:

|-

| [[Arshile Gorky]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1904|04|15|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|07|21|format=dmy}}

Line 335 ⟶ 343:

|-

| [[D. W. Griffith]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1875|01|22|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|07|23|format=dmy}}

Line 342 ⟶ 350:

|-

| [[Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim]]

| {{flaguflag|Ukraine}}

| {{dts|1888|03|06|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|12|04|format=dmy}}

Line 349 ⟶ 357:

|-

| [[Frederick Philip Grove]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}}<br Germany />{{flagiconflag|Canada}} Canada

| {{dts|1879|02|14|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|09|09|format=dmy}}

Line 356 ⟶ 364:

|-

| [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]]

| {{flaguflag|Azerbaijan}}

| {{dts|1885|09|18|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|11|23|format=dmy}}

| Composer

| ''[[Leyli and Majnun (opera)|Leyli and Majnun]]''

|-

| [[Thomas William Hanforth]]

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1867|03|06|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|06|05|format=dmy}}

| Composer

|

|-

| [[Ernest George Henham]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1870|12|14|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|04|03|format=dmy}}

Line 370 ⟶ 385:

|-

| [[Ernst Herzfeld]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}} Germany

| {{dts|1879|07|23|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|01|21|format=dmy}}

Line 377 ⟶ 392:

|-

| [[Johan Hjort]]

| {{flaguflag|Norway}}

| {{dts|1869|02|18|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|10|07|format=dmy}}

Line 384 ⟶ 399:

|-

| [[Seth Hoffman (artist)|Seth Hoffman]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1895|09|08|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|08|02|format=dmy}}

Line 391 ⟶ 406:

|-

| [[Vicente Huidobro]]

| {{flaguflag|Chile}}

| {{dts|1893|01|10|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|01|02|format=dmy}}

Line 398 ⟶ 413:

|-

| [[Victor Ido]]

| {{flaguflag|Indonesia}}

| {{dts|1869|02|08|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|05|20|format=dmy}}

Line 405 ⟶ 420:

|-

| [[William Henry Irwin]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1873|09|14|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|02|24|format=dmy}}

Line 412 ⟶ 427:

|-

| [[Susan Sutherland Isaacs]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1885|05|24|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|10|12|format=dmy}}

Line 419 ⟶ 434:

|-

| [[Hédi Khayachi]]

| {{flaguflag|Tunisia}}

| 1882

| 1948

Line 426 ⟶ 441:

|-

| [[Kan Kikuchi]]

| {{flagiconflag|Japan}} Japan

| {{dts|1888|12|26|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|03|06|format=dmy}}

Line 433 ⟶ 448:

|-

| [[Egon Kisch]]

| {{flagiconflag|Czech Republic}} Czech Republic

| {{dts|1885|04|29|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|03|31|format=dmy}}

Line 440 ⟶ 455:

|-

| [[August Köhler]]

| {{flaguflag|Germany}}

| {{dts|1866|3|04|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|03|12|format=dmy}}

Line 447 ⟶ 462:

|-

| [[Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}} Germany

| {{dts|1870|04|24|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|10|16|format=dmy}}

Line 454 ⟶ 469:

|-

| [[Nikolai Yakovlevich Kuznetsov]]

| {{flagiconflag|Russia}} Russia

| {{dts|1873|05|23|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|04|08|format=dmy}}

Line 461 ⟶ 476:

|-

| [[Franz Lehár]]

| {{flaguflag|Hungary}}

| {{dts|1870|04|30|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|10|24|format=dmy}}

Line 468 ⟶ 483:

|-

| [[Rudolf Franz Lehnert]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}} Germany

| {{dts|1878|07|13|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|01|16|format=dmy}}

Line 475 ⟶ 490:

|-

| [[Maximilian Lenz]]

| {{flaguflag|Austria}}

| {{dts|1860|10|04|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|05|19|format=dmy}}

Line 482 ⟶ 497:

|-

| [[Monteiro Lobato]]

| {{flaguflag|Brazil}}

| {{dts|1882|04|18|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|07|04|format=dmy}}

Line 489 ⟶ 504:

|-

| [[Ross Lockridge Jr.]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1914|04|25|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|03|06|format=dmy}}

Line 496 ⟶ 511:

|-

| [[Emil Ludwig]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}} Germany

| {{dts|1881|01|25|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|09|17|format=dmy}}

Line 503 ⟶ 518:

|-

| [[Edith Balfour Lyttelton]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1865|04|04|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|09|02|format=dmy}}

Line 510 ⟶ 525:

|-

| [[Nikola Marinov]]

| {{flaguflag|Bulgaria}}

| {{dts|1879|07|10|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|12|16|format=dmy}}

Line 517 ⟶ 532:

|-

| [[Jan Masaryk]]

| {{flaguflag|Czech Republic}}

| {{dts|1886|09|14|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|03|10|format=dmy}}

Line 524 ⟶ 539:

|-

| [[Ilya Mashkov]]

| {{flaguflag|Russia}}

| {{dts|1881|07|29|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1944|03|20|format=dmy}}

Line 531 ⟶ 546:

|-

| [[A. E. W. Mason]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1865|05|07|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|11|22|format=dmy}}

Line 538 ⟶ 553:

|-

| [[Gerardo Matos Rodríguez]]

| {{flaguflag|Uruguay}}

| {{dts|1897|03|28|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|04|25|format=dmy}}

Line 545 ⟶ 560:

|-

| [[:s:Author:Claude McKay|Claude McKay]]

| {{flaguflag|Jamaica}}

| {{dts|1889|09|15|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|05|22|format=dmy}}

Line 552 ⟶ 567:

|-

| [[Ernest Merritt]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1865|04|28|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|06|05|format=dmy}}

Line 559 ⟶ 574:

|-

| [[Kerry Mills]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1869|02|01|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|12|05|format=dmy}}

Line 566 ⟶ 581:

|-

| [[Harry A. Millis]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1873|04|14|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|06|25|format=dmy}}

Line 573 ⟶ 588:

|-

| [[Wesley Clair Mitchell]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1874|08|05|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|10|29|format=dmy}}

Line 580 ⟶ 595:

|-

| [[Thomas Mofolo]]

| {{flaguflag|Lesotho}}

| {{dts|1876|12|22|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|09|08|format=dmy}}

Line 587 ⟶ 602:

|-

| [[Prosper Montagné]]

| {{flagiconflag|France}} France

| {{dts|1865|11|14|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|04|22|format=dmy}}

Line 594 ⟶ 609:

|-

| [[Sylvanus Morley]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1883|06|07|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|09|02|format=dmy}}

| Archeologist

| ''The Ancient Maya''

|-

| [[Na Hye-sŏk]]

| {{flag|South Korea}}

| {{dts|1896|04|28|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|12|10|format=dmy}}

| Painter

| [[Na Hye-sŏk#Works|Works]]

|-

| [[Baldassarre Negroni]]

| {{flagiconflag|Italy}} Italy

| {{dts|1877|01|21|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|07|18|format=dmy}}

Line 608 ⟶ 630:

|-

| [[Fred Niblo]]

| {{flagiconflag| United States}} United States

| {{dts|1877|01|06|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|11|07|format=dmy}}

Line 615 ⟶ 637:

|-

| [[Alan Odle]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| 1888

| 1948

Line 622 ⟶ 644:

|-

| [[Edith Olivier]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1872|12|31|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|05|10|format=dmy}}

Line 629 ⟶ 651:

|-

| [[Conal Holmes O'Connell O'Riordan]]

| {{flaguflag|Ireland}}

| {{dts|1874|04|29|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|06|18|format=dmy}}

Line 636 ⟶ 658:

|-

| [[Margaret Pedler]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| 1877

| {{dts|1948|12|28|format=dmy}}

Line 643 ⟶ 665:

|-

| [[John J. Pershing]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1860|03|19|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|07|15|format=dmy}}

Line 650 ⟶ 672:

|-

| [[Albert Pollard]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1869|12|16|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|08|03|format=dmy}}

Line 657 ⟶ 679:

|-

| [[Manuel Ponce]]

| {{flaguflag|Mexico}}

| {{dts|1882|12|08|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|04|24|format=dmy}}

Line 664 ⟶ 686:

|-

| [[Abram Ranovich]]

| {{flagiconflag|Russia}} Russia

| {{dts|1885|12|15|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|05|29|format=dmy}}

Line 671 ⟶ 693:

|-

| [[Charles Herbert Reilly]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1874|03|04|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|02|02|format=dmy}}

Line 678 ⟶ 700:

|-

| [[Charles Grant Robertson]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| 1869

| {{dts|1948|02|29|format=dmy}}

Line 685 ⟶ 707:

|-

| [[J.-H. Rosny jeune]]

| {{flagiconflag|Belgium}} Belgium<br/>{{flagiconflag|France}} France

| {{dts|1859|07|21|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|07|21|format=dmy}}

Line 692 ⟶ 714:

|-

| [[Sultanzade Sabahaddin]]

| {{flaguflag|Turkey}}

| {{dts|1879|02|13|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|06|30|format=dmy}}

Line 699 ⟶ 721:

|-

| [[Husain Salaahuddin]]

| {{flaguflag|Maldives}}

| {{dts|1881|04|14|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|09|20|format=dmy}}

Line 706 ⟶ 728:

|-

| [[Maria Olga de Moraes Sarmento da Silveira]]

| {{flagiconflag|Portugal}} Portugal

| {{dts|1881|05|26|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|10|17|format=dmy}}

Line 713 ⟶ 735:

|-

| [[Kurt Schwitters]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}} Germany

| {{dts|1887|06|20|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|01|08|format=dmy}}

Line 720 ⟶ 742:

|-

| [[Antonin Sertillanges]]

| {{flagiconflag|France}} France

| {{dts|1863|11|16|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|07|26|format=dmy}}

Line 727 ⟶ 749:

|-

| [[Lamed Shapiro]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1878|03|10|format=dmy}}

| 1948

Line 734 ⟶ 756:

|-

| [[D. D. Sheehan]]

| {{flaguflag|Ireland}}

| {{dts|1873|05|28|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|11|28|format=dmy}}

Line 741 ⟶ 763:

|-

| [[David Shterenberg]]

| {{flagiconflag|Russia}} Russia

| {{dts|1881|07|26|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|05|01|format=dmy}}

Line 748 ⟶ 770:

|-

| [[Charles Silvestre]]

| {{flagiconflag|France}} France

| {{dts|1889|02|02|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|03|31|format=dmy}}

Line 755 ⟶ 777:

|-

|[[Annie M. P. Smithson]]

|{{flaguflag|Ireland}}

|26 September 1873

|21 February 1948

Line 762 ⟶ 784:

|-

| [[Marjory Stephenson]]

| {{flaguflag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1885|01|24|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|12|12|format=dmy}}

Line 769 ⟶ 791:

|-

|[[Montague Summers]]

|{{flaguflag|United Kingdom}}

|{{dts|1880|04|10|format=dmy}}

|{{dts|1948|08|10|format=dmy}}

Line 776 ⟶ 798:

|-

| [[Alexander du Toit]]

| {{flaguflag|South Africa}}

| {{dts|1878|03|14|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|02|25|format=dmy}}

Line 783 ⟶ 805:

|-

| [[Richard C. Tolman]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1881|03|04|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|09|05|format=dmy}}

Line 790 ⟶ 812:

|-

| [[Karl Valentin]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}} Germany

| {{dts|1882|06|04|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|02|09|format=dmy}}

Line 797 ⟶ 819:

|-

| [[José Vianna da Motta]]

| {{flagiconflag|Portugal}} Portugal

| {{dts|1868|04|22|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|06|01|format=dmy}}

Line 804 ⟶ 826:

|-

| [[Franco Vittadini]]

| {{flagiconflag|Italy}} Italy

| {{dts|1884|04|09|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|11|30|format=dmy}}

Line 811 ⟶ 833:

|-

| [[Augusto Weberbauer]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}} Germany

| {{dts|1871|11|26|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|01|16|format=dmy}}

Line 818 ⟶ 840:

|-

| [[Paul Wegener]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}} Germany

| {{dts|1874|12|11|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|09|13|format=dmy}}

Line 825 ⟶ 847:

|-

| [[Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari]]

| {{flaguflag|Italy}}

| {{dts|1876|01|12|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|01|21|format=dmy}}

Line 832 ⟶ 854:

|-

| [[George MacKinnon Wrong]]

| {{flagiconflag|Canada}} Canada

| {{dts|1860|06|25|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|06|29|format=dmy}}

Line 839 ⟶ 861:

|-

| [[Muhammad Amin Zaki]]

| {{flagiconflag|Iraq}} Iraq

| 1880

| 1948

Line 846 ⟶ 868:

|-

| [[Andrei Zhdanov]]

| {{flaguflag|Russia}}

| {{dts|1896|02|26|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1948|08|31|format=dmy}}

Line 852 ⟶ 874:

|''Советская литература'',<br/> ''Стахановцы настоящие большевики производства''

|-

|}

==Entering the public ___domain in countries with life + 60 years==

In Bangladesh, India, and Venezuela a work enters the public ___domain 60 years after the creator's death.

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="border-spacing:0; style="width:100%;"

!Names

!Country

!Birth

!Death

!Occupation

!Notable work

|-

| [[Eleanor Hallowell Abbott]]

| {{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1872|09|22|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|06|04|format=dmy}}

| novelist, poet, short story writer

| Molly Make-Believe, But Once A Year: Christmas Stories

|-

| [[Johannes R. Becher]]

| {{flag|Germany}}

| {{dts|1891|05|22|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|10|11|format=dmy}}

| politician, novelist, and poet

| ''[[Auferstanden aus Ruinen]]''

|-

| [[James Branch Cabell]]

| {{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1879|04|14|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|05|05|format=dmy}}

| [[fantasy]] writer

| [[Jurgen, A Comedy of Justice]], [[Biography of the Life of Manuel]]

|-

| [[Virginia Brindis de Salas]]

| {{flag|Uruguay}}

| {{dts|1908|09|18|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|04|06|format=dmy}}

| Poet

| ''Pregón de Marimorena''

|-

| [[Harry Cohn]]

| {{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1891|07|23|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|02|27|format=dmy}}

| Filmmaker

|

|-

|[[E. Everett Evans]]

|{{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1893|11|30|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|12|02|format=dmy}}

|Science fiction author

|

|-

| [[Margiad Evans]]

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1909|03|17|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|03|17|format=dmy}}

| illustrator, novelist, poet

| Country Dance, Autobiography, A Ray of Darkness, The Nightingale Silenced

|-

| [[Dorothy Canfield Fisher]]

| {{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1879|02|17|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|11|09|format=dmy}}

| literary critic, memoirist, novelist, short story writer, translator

| [[Understood Betsy]]

|-

| [[Marjorie Flack]]

| {{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1897|10|22|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|08|29|format=dmy}}

| children's writer, illustrator

| writer of [[The Story About Ping]], illustrator of [[The Country Bunny and the Little Gold Shoes]]

|-

| [[Lion Feuchtwanger]]

| {{flag|Germany}}

| {{dts|1884|7|7|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|12|21|format=dmy}}

| writer, journalist, novelist and playwright

| author of [[Jud Süß (Feuchtwanger novel)|''Jud Süß'']] (''Süss, the Jew'')

|-

| [[Angelina Weld Grimké]]

| {{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1880|02|27|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|06|10|format=dmy}}

| playwright, poet

| [[Rachel (play)|Rachel]]

|-

| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]]

| {{flag|Spain}}

| {{dts|1881|12|23|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|05|29|format=dmy}}

| Poet

|

|-

| [[Michael Joseph (publisher)|Michael Joseph]]

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1897|09|26|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|03|15|format=dmy}}

| Writer, publisher

| How to Write Serial Fiction, Puss in Books: A collection of stories about cats, The Sword in the Scabbard

|-

| [[Maxim Kopf]]

| {{flag|Austria-Hungary}}<br/>{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}<br/>{{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1892|01|18|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|07|06|format=dmy}}

| Painter, graphic artist and sculptor

| paintings from Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands

|-

| [[Cyril M. Kornbluth]]

| {{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1923|07|02|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|03|21|format=dmy}}

| [[science fiction]] writer

| [[The Little Black Bag]], [[The Marching Morons]]

|-

| [[Henry Kuttner]]

| {{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1915|04|07|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|02|03|format=dmy}}

| Writer of [[fantasy]], [[horror fiction]], and [[science fiction]].

| [[The Graveyard Rats]], [[Mimsy Were the Borogoves]]

|-

| {{ill|Charles Kvapil|fr}}

| {{flag|Belgium}}

| {{dts|1884|11|19|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|12|21|format=dmy}}

| Painter

|

|-

| [[Rose Macaulay]]

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1881|08|01|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|10|30|format=dmy}}

| biographer, novelist, travel writer

| [[The World My Wilderness]], [[The Towers of Trebizond]]

|-

| [[Ismail Marzuki]]

| {{flag|Indonesia}}

| {{dts|1914|05|11|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|05|15|format=dmy}}

| composer, songwriter

| ''[[Gugur Bunga]]'', ''[[Halo, Halo Bandung]]'', ''[[Indonesia Pusaka]]''

|-

| [[Johnston McCulley]]

| {{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1883|02|02|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|11|23|format=dmy}}

| Author

| [[Zorro]]

|-

| [[G. E. Moore]]

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1873|11|04|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|10|24|format=dmy}}

| journal editor, philosopher

| [[Principia Ethica]], [[A Defence of Common Sense]]

|-

| [[Charles Langbridge Morgan]]

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1894|01|22|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|02|06|format=dmy}}

| novelist, playwright

| [[The Burning Glass]]

|-

| [[Alfred Noyes]]

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1880|09|16|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|06|25|format=dmy}}

| playwright, poet, short story writer

| [[The Highwayman (poem)|The Highwayman]], [[Shakespeare's Kingdom]]

|-

| [[Seumas O'Sullivan]]

| {{flag|Ireland}}

| {{dts|1879|07|17|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|03|24|format=dmy}}

| magazine editor, poet

| Twilight People, Verses Sacred and Profane

|-

| [[Elliot Paul]]

| {{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1891|02|10|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|04|07|format=dmy}}

| journalist, novelist, screenwriter

| [[Life and Death of a Spanish Town]], [[Linden on the Saugus Branch]]

|-

| [[H. G. Peter]]

| {{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1880|03|08|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|01|02|format=dmy}}

| Cartoonist

| [[Wonder Woman]]

|-

| [[Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen]]

| {{flag|Romania}}

| {{dts|1881|08|24|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|12|08|format=dmy}}

| social scientist

| Accidente profesionale (Work-related Accidents), Câteva considerațiuni asupra socialismului și asupra roadelor sale (Some Musings on Socialism and Its Results

|-

| [[Rudolph Rocker]]

| {{flag|Germany}}<br/>{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br/>{{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1873|03|25|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|09|19|format=dmy}}

| anarchist publisher and activist

| [[Nationalism and Culture]]

|-

| [[Peig Sayers]]

| {{flag|Ireland}}

| {{dts|1873|||format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|12|08|format=dmy}}

| [[seanchaí]] (traditional [[Gaels|Gaelic]] storyteller and historian)

| Peig, Machnamh Seanmhná (An Old Woman's Reflections)

|-

| [[Robert W. Service]]

| {{flag|Canada}}

| {{dts|1874|01|16|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|09|11|format=dmy}}

| poet

| [[The Shooting of Dan McGrew]], [[The Cremation of Sam McGee]]

|-

| [[J. C. Squire]]

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1884|04|02|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|12|20|format=dmy}}

| historian, literary critic, magazine editor, poet

| Robin Hood: a farcical romantic pastoral , Shakespeare as a Dramatist

|-

| [[John Reed Swanton]]

| {{flag|United States}}

| {{dts|1873|02|19|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|05|02|format=dmy}}

| anthropologist, folklorist, linguist

| The Indian Tribes of North America, Emanuel Swedenborg, Prophet of the Higher Evolution

|-

| [[Ethel Turner]]

| {{flag|Australia}}

| {{dts|1870|01|24|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|04|08|format=dmy}}

| children's writer, novelist

| [[Seven Little Australians]]

|-

| [[Ralph Vaughan Williams]]

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1872|10|12|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|08|26|format=dmy}}

| Composer

| [[A London Symphony]]

|-

| [[Geoffrey Willans]]

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1911|02|04|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1958|08|06|format=dmy}}

| children's writer, humorist, novelist, screenwriter

| Down with Skool! A Guide to School Life for Tiny Pupils and their Parents, Whizz for Atomms: A Guide to Survival in the 20th Century for Fellow Pupils, their Doting Maters, Pompous Paters and Any Others who are Interested

|}

Line 857 ⟶ 1,136:

In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, Canada, New Zealand and Uruguay; a work enters the [[public ___domain]] 50 years after the creator's death.

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="border-spacing:0;"

! Names

! Country

Line 866 ⟶ 1,145:

|-

| [[Peter Arno]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1904|01|08|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|02|22|format=dmy}}

Line 873 ⟶ 1,152:

|-

| [[Karl Barth]]

| {{flaguflag|Switzerland}}

| {{dts|1886|05|10|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|12|10|format=dmy}}

Line 880 ⟶ 1,159:

|-

| [[Enid Blyton]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1897|08|11|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|11|28|format=dmy}}

| Writer

| ''[[The Famous Five (novel series)|The Famous Five]]'', ''[[The Secret Seven]]'', ''[[Noddy (character)|Noddy]]''

|-

| [[Hugo Butler]]

| {{flaguflag|United States}}

| {{dts|1914|05|04|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|01|07|format=dmy}}

Line 894 ⟶ 1,173:

|-

| [[Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco]]

| {{flagiconflag|Italy}} Italy

| {{dts|1895|04|03|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|03|16|format=dmy}}

Line 901 ⟶ 1,180:

|-

| [[Juan José Castro]]

| {{flagiconflag|Argentina}} Argentina

| {{dts|1895|03|07|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|09|03|format=dmy}}

Line 908 ⟶ 1,187:

|-

| [[Randolph Churchill]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1911|05|28|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|06|06|format=dmy}}

Line 915 ⟶ 1,194:

|-

| [[Carmelo de Arzadun]]

| {{flagiconflag|Uruguay}} Uruguay

| {{dts|1888|07|16|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|10|16|format=dmy}}

Line 922 ⟶ 1,201:

|-

| [[Kees van Dongen]]

| {{flagiconflag|Netherlands}} Netherlands

| {{dts|1877|01|26|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|05|28|format=dmy}}

Line 929 ⟶ 1,208:

|-

| [[Carl Theodor Dreyer]]

| {{flaguflag|Denmark}}

| {{dts|1889|02|03|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|03|20|format=dmy}}

Line 936 ⟶ 1,215:

|-

| [[Marcel Duchamp]]

| {{flagiconflag|France}} France

| {{dts|1887|07|28|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|10|02|format=dmy}}

Line 943 ⟶ 1,222:

|-

| [[Margaret Duley]]

| {{flaguflag|Canada}}

| {{dts|1894|09|27|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|03|22|format=dmy}}

Line 950 ⟶ 1,229:

|-

| [[Edna Ferber]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1885|08|15|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|04|15|format=dmy}}

Line 957 ⟶ 1,236:

|-

| [[Red Foley]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1910|06|17|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|09|19|format=dmy}}

Line 964 ⟶ 1,243:

|-

| [[Lucio Fontana]]

| {{flagiconflag|Italy}} Italy

| {{dts|1899|02|19|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|09|07|format=dmy}}

Line 970 ⟶ 1,249:

|-

| [[Ruth France]]

| {{flagiconflag|New Zealand}} New Zealand

| {{dts|1913|06|12|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|08|19|format=dmy}}

Line 977 ⟶ 1,256:

|-

| [[George Gamow]]

| {{flaguflag|Soviet Union}} <br/> {{flaguflag|United States}}

| {{dts|1904|03|04|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|08|19|format=dmy}}

Line 984 ⟶ 1,263:

|-

| [[Alice Guy-Blaché]]

| {{flagiconflag|France}} France

| {{dts|1873|07|01|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|03|24|format=dmy}}

Line 991 ⟶ 1,270:

|-

| [[Otto Hahn]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}} Germany

| {{dts|1879|03|08|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|07|28|format=dmy}}

Line 998 ⟶ 1,277:

|-

| [[John Heartfield]]

| {{flagiconflag|Germany}} Germany

| {{dts|1891|06|19|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|04|26|format=dmy}}

Line 1,005 ⟶ 1,284:

|-

| [[Fannie Hurst]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1885|10|19|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|02|23|format=dmy}}

| Novelist

| ''[[Imitation of Life (novel)|Imitation of Life]]'', ''Lummox''

|-

| [[Muhammad Taha al-Huwayzi]]

| {{flag|Iran}}{{flag|Iraq}}

| 1889

| {{dts|1968|04|04|format=dmy}}

| Religious teacher, poet

| ''Tā'liqāt fī mustafīḍah al-fiqh wa-al-uṣūl''

|-

| [[W. E. Johns]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1893|02|05|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|06|21|format=dmy}}

| Writer, aviator

| ''The [[Biggles]] series''

|-

| [[Anna Kavan]]

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| {{dts|1901|04|10|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|12|05|format=dmy}}

| Writer

| ''[[Ice (Kavan novel)|Ice]]''

|-

| [[Helen Keller]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1880|06|27|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|06|01|format=dmy}}

Line 1,026 ⟶ 1,319:

|-

| [[Robert F. Kennedy]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1925|11|20|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|06|06|format=dmy}}

Line 1,033 ⟶ 1,326:

|-

| [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1929|01|15|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|04|04|format=dmy}}

| Civil Rightsrights leader, minister

| ''[[Why We Can't Wait]]''

|-

| [[Robert Z. Leonard]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1889|10|07|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|08|27|format=dmy}}

Line 1,047 ⟶ 1,340:

|-

| [[Albert Lewin]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1894|09|23|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|05|09|format=dmy}}

Line 1,054 ⟶ 1,347:

|-

| [[Trygve Lie]]

| {{flaguflag|Norway}}

| {{dts|1896|07|16|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|12|30|format=dmy}}

Line 1,061 ⟶ 1,354:

|-

| [[Howard Lindsay]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1889|03|29|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|02|11|format=dmy}}

Line 1,068 ⟶ 1,361:

|-

| [[Little Walter]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1930|05|01|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|02|15|format=dmy}}

| Blues Musicianmusician

| ''[[Juke (song)|Juke]]''

|-

| [[Dorothea Mackellar]]

| {{flaguflag|Australia}}

| {{dts|1885|07|01|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|01|14|format=dmy}}

Line 1,082 ⟶ 1,375:

|-

| [[Archie Mayo]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1891|01|29|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|12|04|format=dmy}}

Line 1,089 ⟶ 1,382:

|-

| [[Ramón Menéndez Pidal]]

| {{flagiconflag|Spain}} Spain

| {{dts|1869|03|13|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|11|14|format=dmy}}

Line 1,096 ⟶ 1,389:

|-

| [[Thomas Merton]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1915|01|31|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|12|10|format=dmy}}

Line 1,103 ⟶ 1,396:

|-

| {{Interlanguage link|José Monegal|es}}

| {{flagiconflag|Uruguay}} Uruguay

| {{dts|1892|07|25|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|11|04|format=dmy}}

Line 1,110 ⟶ 1,403:

|-

| [[Wes Montgomery]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1923|03|06|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|06|15|format=dmy}}

Line 1,117 ⟶ 1,410:

|-

| [[Elsie K. Morton]]

| {{flagiconflag|New Zealand}} New Zealand

| {{dts|1885|10|05|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|08|21|format=dmy}}

Line 1,124 ⟶ 1,417:

|-

| [[Walter Nash]]

| {{flagiconflag|New Zealand}} New Zealand

| {{dts|1882|02|12|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|06|04|format=dmy}}

Line 1,131 ⟶ 1,424:

|-

| [[Edwin O'Connor]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1918|07|29|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|03|23|format=dmy}}

Line 1,138 ⟶ 1,431:

|-

| [[Erwin Panofsky]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1892|03|30|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|03|14|format=dmy}}

Line 1,145 ⟶ 1,438:

|-

| [[Mervyn Peake]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1911|07|09|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|11|17|format=dmy}}

Line 1,152 ⟶ 1,445:

|-

| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]]

| {{flagiconflag|Italy}} Italy

| {{dts|1901|08|20|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|06|14|format=dmy}}

Line 1,159 ⟶ 1,452:

|-

| [[Herbert Read]]

| {{flagiconflag|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom

| {{dts|1893|12|04|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|06|12|format=dmy}}

Line 1,166 ⟶ 1,459:

|-

| [[Conrad Richter]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1890|10|13|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|10|30|format=dmy}}

| Novelist

| ''[[The Town (Richter novel)|The Town]]''

|-

| [[Nelle Scanlan]]

| {{flag|New Zealand}}

| {{dts|1882|01|15|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|10|05|format=dmy}}

| Novelist, journalist

| The ''Pencarrow'' series

|-

| [[Upton Sinclair]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1878|09|20|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|11|25|format=dmy}}

Line 1,180 ⟶ 1,480:

|-

| [[John Steinbeck]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1902|02|27|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|12|20|format=dmy}}

Line 1,187 ⟶ 1,487:

|-

| [[Tian Han]]

| {{flaguflag|China}}

| {{dts|1898|03|12|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|12|10|format=dmy}}

Line 1,194 ⟶ 1,494:

|-

| [[Rose Wilder Lane]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1886|12|05|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|10|30|format=dmy}}

Line 1,201 ⟶ 1,501:

|-

| [[Clare Winger Harris]]

| {{flagiconflag|United States}} United States

| {{dts|1891|01|18|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|10|format=dmy}}

Line 1,208 ⟶ 1,508:

|-

| {{Interlanguage link|Justino Zavala Muniz|es}}

| {{flagiconflag|Uruguay}} Uruguay

| {{dts|1898|07|16|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|03|23|format=dmy}}

| Writer, playwright, historian, journalist, politician

| ''La cruz de los caminos'', ''Alto Alegre''

|-

| [[Karl Zuchardt]]

| {{flag|Germany}}

| {{dts|1887|02|10|format=dmy}}

| {{dts|1968|11|12|format=dmy}}

| Novelist

| ''Wie lange noch, Bonaparte?''

|-

|}

Line 1,219 ⟶ 1,526:

{{See also|Copyright law of Australia}}

In 2004 copyright in Australia changed from a "plus 50" law to a "plus 70" law, in line with the United States and the European Union. But the change was not made retroactive (unlike the 1995 change in the European Union which brought some e.g. British authors back into copyright, especially those who died from 1925 to 1944). Hence the work of an author who died before 1955 is normally in the public ___domain in Australia; but the copyright of authors was extended to 70 years after death for those who died in 1955 or later, and no more Australian authors willwould come out of copyright until 1 January 2026 (those who died in 1955).

On January 1, 2019, any unpublished work by an author who died in 1948 or before entered the public ___domain.<ref>{{cite web|title=New copyright duration changes coming|url=https://www.communications.gov.au/departmental-news/new-copyright-duration-changes-coming|website=Australian Government-Department of Communications & The Arts|accessdate=23 April 2018|date=2018-04-23}}</ref> Additionally, any published literary, artistic, dramatic, or musical work (other than computer programs) by a not generally known author (anonymous or pseudonymous) from 1948 or before entered the public ___domain.

Line 1,225 ⟶ 1,532:

==Entering the public ___domain in the United States==

{{See also|Public ___domain in the United States}}

[[File:Safety Last! (1923) by Fred C. Newmeyer.webm|thumb| thumbtime=1:04:15|''[[Safety Last!]]'' entered the public ___domain in the US in 2019.]]

2019 was the first year since 1998 in which the majority of media from a previous year entered the public ___domain after the expiration of its copyright term.<ref name="Atlantic April 2018">{{cite news|last=Fleishman |first=Glenn |title=A Landslide of Classic Art Is About to Enter the Public Domain |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/04/copywritten-so-dont-copy-me/557420/ |work=[[The Atlantic]] |date=8 April 2018 |accessdate=9 May 2018 }}</ref> 2019 is also the first year in this annual process, where 1923 works become public ___domain that year, then 1924 works in 2020, and so on forward.<ref name="Atlantic April 2018"/>

Under the [[Copyright Term extensionExtension Act]], [[1923 in literature|books]], [[1923 in film|films]], and other works published in the United States in 1923 entered the public ___domain in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Copyright and the Public Domain |publisher=Public Domain Information Project |url=http://www.pdinfo.com/Copyright-Law/Copyright-Law.php |accessdate=2015-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801121535/http://www.pdinfo.com/Copyright-Law/Copyright-Law.php |archive-date=2014-08-01 |url-status = dead|df= }}</ref> Additionally, unpublished works whose authors died in 1948 entered the public ___domain. Foreign works from 1923 that were never published in the United States may be in the public ___domain as well.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://copyright.cornell.edu/publicdomain#Footnote_12|title=Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States {{!}} Copyright Information Center|website=copyright.cornell.edu|language=en|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> This was the first time since January 1, 1998, that a new group of works entered the public ___domain in the United States. From now on, works governed by the [[Copyright Act of 1909]] will enter the public ___domain at the end of the 95th calendar year from publication. For example, 1924 works will enterentered the public ___domain on January 1, 2020, 1925 works in 2021, and so forth.

No United States audio recordings entered the public ___domain (as those fixed before February 15, 1972 were covered by state laws only), but international audio recordings published in 1923 entered the public ___domain in 2019. Under the [[Music Modernization Act]], 1923 domestic audio recordings entered the public ___domain in 2024. However, all sheet music [[1923 in music|published in 1923]] in the United States entered the public ___domain in 2019.

Some of the works that entered public ___domain are ''The Great American Novel'' by [[William Carlos Williams]], Charlie Chaplin's ''[[The Pilgrim (1923 film)|The Pilgrim]]'', Harold Lloyd's ''[[Safety Last!]]'', [[Robert Frost]]'s ''[[Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening]]'', [[Kahlil Gibran]]'s ''[[The Prophet (book)|The Prophet]]'', ''[[The Murder on the Links]]'' by [[Agatha Christie]], [[Cecil B. DeMille]]’s ''[[The Ten Commandments (1923 film)|The Ten Commandments]]'', Aldous Huxley's ''[[Antic Hay]]'', and the first 2 volumes of [[Winston Churchill]]’s ''[[The World Crisis]]''.<ref name="Atlantic April 2018"/> While Christie, Huxley, and Churchill were all non-American authors, these works were also published in the United States and their copyright was registered and renewed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://exhibits.stanford.edu/copyrightrenewals|title=Copyright Renewals|website=Spotlight at Stanford|date=14 March 2017 |language=en|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> Hence, copyright expired in 2019.

No United States audio recordings will enter the public ___domain (as those fixed before February 15, 1972 were covered by state laws only), but international audio recordings published in 1923 entered the public ___domain in 2019. Under the [[Music Modernization Act]], 1923 domestic audio recordings will enter the public ___domain in 2024. However, all sheet music [[1923 in music|published in 1923]] in the United States entered the public ___domain in 2019.

On January 24th 2019 it was announced that [[Nina Paley]] was placing her 2018 film [[Seder-Masochism]] in the public ___domain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sedermasochism.com/2019/01/02/press-release-seder-masochism-to-go-public-___domain-january-31-2019/|title=PRESS RELEASE: Seder-Masochism to go Public Domain January 31, 2019|website=sedermasochism|date=2 January 2019 |language=en|access-date=2024-11-17}}</ref>

Some of the works that entered public ___domain are ''The Great American Novel'' by [[William Carlos Williams]], Charlie Chaplin's ''[[The Pilgrim (1923 film)|The Pilgrim]]'', Harold Lloyd's ''[[Safety Last!]]'', [[Robert Frost]]'s ''[[Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening]]'', [[Kahlil Gibran]]'s ''[[The Prophet (book)|The Prophet]]'', ''[[The Murder on the Links]]'' by [[Agatha Christie]], [[Cecil B. DeMille]]’s ''[[The Ten Commandments (1923 film)|The Ten Commandments]]'', Aldous Huxley's ''[[Antic Hay]]'', and [[Winston Churchill]]’s ''[[The World Crisis]]''.<ref name="Atlantic April 2018"/> While Christie, Huxley, and Churchill were all non-American authors, these works were also published in the United States and their copyright was registered and renewed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://exhibits.stanford.edu/copyrightrenewals|title=Copyright Renewals|website=Spotlight at Stanford|language=en|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> Hence, copyright expired in 2019.

== See also ==

* [[List of American films of 1923]]

*[[2018 in public ___domain]]

* [[List of countries' copyright lengths]]

*[[2020 in public ___domain]]

* [[Public Domain Day]]

*[[List of American films of 1923]]

* [[Creative Commons]]

*[[1948 in literature]] and [[1968 in literature]] for deaths of writers

* [[Public Domain Day]]

* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Literature/2016 in public ___domain|Over 300 public ___domain authors]] available in [[Wikisource]] (any language), with descriptions from Wikidata

*[[Creative Commons]]

* [[1948 in literature#Deaths|1948 in literature]], [[1958 in literature#Deaths|1958 in literature]], [[1968 in literature#Deaths|1968 in literature]] and [[1978 in literature#Deaths|1978 in literature]]

==References==

Line 1,251 ⟶ 1,562:

{{Years in Public Domain}}

[[Category:Public ___domain by year]]

[[Category:2019 in law|Public ___domain]]