Ogg formats in HTML5: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Adoption of multimedia formats for the Web}}

{{Multiple issues|

{{Update|date=January 2019}}

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}}

{{HTML}}

The [[HTML5]] draft specification adds <code>video</code> and <code>audio</code> [[HTML element|elements]] for '''embedding video and audio in HTML documents'''. The specification had formerly recommended support for playback of '''[[Theora]] video and [[Vorbis]] audio encapsulated in [[Ogg]] [[Container format (digital)|containers]]''' to provide for easier distribution of audio and video over the internet by using [[open standard]]s, but the recommendation was soon after dropped.

==Motivation==

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|url = http://www.seamonkey-project.org/releases/seamonkey2.0/

|access-date = 2009-10-31}}</ref>), released on June 30, 2009, was the first non-experimental layout engine to support Ogg formats. [[Google Chrome]] included support in their 3.0 release (September 2009),<ref>{{cite web

|url = httphttps://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/09/google-chrome-after-year-sporting-new.html

|title = Google Chrome after a year: Sporting a new stable release

|first = Anthony |last=Laforge

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|url-status = dead

|df = dmy-all

}}</ref> replacing the reference to Theora and Vorbis with a placeholder:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=1142&to=1143 |title=(X)HTML5 Tracking |publisher=[[HTML5]].org |access-date=2009-06-23 |archive-date=2022-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615153408/http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=1142 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{{blockquote|It would be helpful for interoperability if all browsers could support the same codecs. However, there are no known codecs that satisfy all the current players: we need a codec that is known to not require per-unit or per-distributor licensing, that is compatible with the open source development model, that is of sufficient quality as to be usable, and that is not an additional submarine patent risk for large companies. This is an ongoing issue and this section will be updated once more information is available.<ref>{{cite mailing list |url=http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/2007-December/013152.html |title=&#91;whatwg&#93; Removal of Ogg is *preposterous* |publisher=Lists.whatwg.org |date=11 December 2007 |access-date=2009-08-25 |mailing-list=[[WHATWG]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821163038/http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/2007-December/013152.html |archive-date=2008-08-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}

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==Adoption==

{{Update|section|date=October 2021}}

As of December 31st31, 2020, Adobe Flash Player has stopped receiving support from Adobe,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Adobe Flash Player End of Life |url=https://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/end-of-life.html |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=www.adobe.com |language=en-US}}</ref> with HTML5[[HTML video]] being one of the main technologies replacing it.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=Adobe Communications |title=Flash & the Future of Interactive Content |url=https://blog.adobe.com/en/publish/2017/07/25/adobe-flash-update |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=Adobe Blog}}</ref>

"[[WebRTC]] Audio Codec and Processing Requirements" Internet standard drafts, published in 2011–2013, require free formats, including [[Opus (audio codec)|Opus]], which was developed, among others, by programmers associated with [[Xiph.Org Foundation]] (the maintainer of [[Ogg]]).<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtcweb-audio-03|title = WebRTC Audio Codec and Processing Requirements|last1 = Valin|first1 = Jean-Marc|last2 = Bran|first2 = Cary| newspaper=Ietf Datatracker | date=15 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://wiki.xiph.org/OpusFAQ | title=OpusFAQ - XiphWiki }}</ref><!-- does WebRTC use Opus in Ogg? -->

==See also==

*[[HTML5HTML video]]

==References==

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[[Category:World Wide Web Consortium standards]]

[[Category:XML-based standards]]

[[Category:Xiph.Org projects]]