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Line 1: {{Short description\|Format for automotive-grade navigation databases}} {{Infobox organization \| name = Navigation Data Standard (NDS) e.V.<ref name="contact">{{cite web\|url=http://www.nds-association.org/#contact\|title=Navigation Data Standard\|accessdate=2016-03-30\|publisher=NDS e.V.\|archive-date=2021-03-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308142150/https://nds-association.org/#contact\|url-status=live}}</ref> \| image = [[File:Nds-logo.png]]<br /><small>NDS Logo</small> \| image_border = \| size = \| caption = \| map = \| msize = \| mcaption = \| motto = \| formation = \| extinction = \| type = Not for Profit Consortium \| headquarters = c/o EECF/2, Navigation<br />Volkswagen AG<br />Berliner Ring 2<br />D-38440 Wolfsburg<br />Germany<ref name="contact" /> \| ___location = Wolfsburg \| language = \| leader_title = \| leader_name = \| key_people = \| num_staff = \| budget = \| website = {{Url\|http://www.nds-association.org}} \| membership = }} The '''Navigation Data Standard''' ('''NDS''') is a standardized format for automotive-grade [[Map database management\|navigation databases]], jointly developed by [[automobile manufacturer]]s and suppliers. NDS is an association registered in Germany. Members are automotive [[Original equipment manufacturer\|OEMs]], [[geographic information system\|map data]] providers, and [[navigation system\|navigation device]]/application providers.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nds-association.org/\|title=Navigation Data Standard\|accessdate=2015-02-13\|publisher=NDS e.V.\|archive-date=2021-03-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308142150/https://nds-association.org/\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Navigation_Data_Standard\|title=OpenStreetMap wiki\|accessdate=2015-02-13\|publisher=OpenStreetMap\|archive-date=2015-04-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161828/http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Navigation_Data_Standard\|url-status=live}}</ref> NDS aims to develop a standardized binary database format that allows the [[data exchange\|exchange]] of navigation data between different systems. NDS separates navigation software from navigation data, thus enhancing flexibility for creating various navigation products for end users. In addition to this [[interoperability]], NDS databases support [[Map database management#Incremental update\|incremental updates]], protection against illegal use, and compactness.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nds-association.org/#thestandard\|title=The NDS Standard\|accessdate=2018-02-15\|publisher=NDS e.V.\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213203530/http://www.nds-association.org/the-nds-standard/\|archivedate=2015-02-13}}</ref> Line 68: ==Tooling and documentation== The NDS standard is documented regarding database structures, interoperability requirements, and update processes. The NDS association provides various tools<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2019-10-01\|title=Tools, tools, tools: All our members need\|url=https://nds-association.org/nds-tools/\|access-date=2020-10-01\|website=NDS Association\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2020-09-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920001430/https://nds-association.org/nds-tools/\|url-status=live}}</ref> that can be used by the NDS members to develop and validate maps: NDS SQLite reference engine Relational DataScript (RDS tool): Code generator for database access classes in Java and C++ Line 78: The NDS association was founded in September 2008 as a German registered association (German: "[[:de:Verein#Eingetragener Verein\|Eingetragener Verein"]]).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nds-association.org/wp-content/uploads/02_NDS-20120919-Short_History_of_NDS.pdf\|title=Short History of NDS\|accessdate=2015-02-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084643/http://www.nds-association.org/wp-content/uploads/02_NDS-20120919-Short_History_of_NDS.pdf\|archive-date=2016-03-04\|url-status=dead}}</ref> The NDS articles and the associated bylaws form the legal basis of the NDS association. As of October 2020, the NDS association has the following members:<ref>{{cite web\|last=\|first=\|date=\|title=NDS Association\|url=http://www.nds-association.org/\|url-status=dead\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818223404/https://nds-association.org/\|accessdate=2020-10-01\|website=\|publisher=NDS e.V.\|archive-date=2020-08-18}}</ref> * Aisin AW Co., Ltd<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.aisin-aw.co.jp/en/ ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=AISIN AW CO., LTD.：The world's No.1 manufacturer of transmissions and car navigation systems ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~2015-02-13 \| archive-date=2021-03-08 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308112337/http://www.aisin-aw.co.jp/en/ \| url-status=live ~~2025~~}}</ref> * Alps Alpine Electronics Inc.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Alpine Electronics, Inc. – Company Information \|url=http://www.alpine.com/ ~~{{Bare URL~~\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008090309/https://www.alpine.com/ ~~inline~~\|archive-date=~~January~~2024-10-08 \|access-date=2025-02-07 \|website=Alpine \|language=en \|url-status=live }}</ref> * Autonavi Software Co, Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.autonavi.com/#/ ~~{{Bare URL inline~~\|title=高德地图官方网站\|access-date=~~January~~ 2025-03-14\|website=[[AutoNavi]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509060211/http://www.autonavi.com/#/\|archive-date=2021-05-09}}</ref> * Baidu Online Network Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.baidu.com/ ~~{{Bare URL inline~~\|title=百度一下，你就知道\|website=www.baidu.com\|access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14\|archive-date=2025-01-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114034123/https://www.baidu.com/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * Bertrandt AG<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Bertrandt \|url=http://www.bertrandt.com/de/ ~~{{Bare URL inline\|date=January 2025}}</ref> {{Webarchive~~\|archive-url=~~https~~http://web.archive.org/web/20171211041234/http://www.bertrandt.com:80/de \|archive-date=2017-12-11 \|access-date=2025-02-07 \|website=www.bertrandt.com \|language=de}}</ref> * BMW AG<ref>{{Cite web \|title=BMW History \|url=https://www.bmw.com/en/index.html/ ~~{{Bare URL inline~~\|~~date~~website=~~January~~Sheer Driving ~~2025~~Pleasure}}</ref> * Robert Bosch Car Multimedia GmbH<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.bosch.de/en/de/our_company_1/business_sectors_and_divisions_1/car_multimedia_1/car-multimedia.html \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302153124/http://www.bosch.de/en/de/our_company_1/business_sectors_and_divisions_1/car_multimedia_1/car-multimedia.html ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~archive-date=2 March 2015 ~~inline~~\|~~date~~ title=~~January~~Car Multimedia \| Bosch Germany ~~2025~~}}</ref> * Clarion<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.clarion.com/global/en/index.html\|title=Javascript discrimination\|website=www.clarion.com\|access-date=2025-01-14\|archive-date=2023-06-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601032927/https://www.clarion.com/global/en/index.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> * Clarion<ref>http://www.clarion.com {{Bare URL inline\|date=January 2025}}</ref> * Daimler AG<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.daimler.com/en/ ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=Information on Daimler AG ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14 \| archive-date=2022-01-28 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128173006/https://www.daimler.com/en/ \| url-status=live }}</ref> * DENSO Corporation<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.denso.com/global/en/ ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=DENSO Global Website ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14 \| archive-date=2017-12-31 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231160005/http://www.globaldenso.com/en/aboutdenso/company/index.html \| url-status=live }}</ref> * Elektrobit Automotive GmbH<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.elektrobit.com/\|title=Elektrobit ~~{{Bare~~Automotive ~~URL~~Software ~~inline~~Developer – Elektrobit\|website=Elektrobit\|access-date=~~January 2025~~2015-02-13\|archive-date=2015-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207012705/http://www.elektrobit.com/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * EnGIS Technologies, Inc.<ref>~~http~~{{Cite web\|url=https://www.engistech.com/ ~~{{Bare URL inline~~\|title=EnGIS\|website=Engistech\|access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14\|archive-date=2024-12-27\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227005315/https://www.engistech.com/\|url-status=live}}</ref> Fiat Chrysler Automobiles<ref>~~http~~{{Cite web\|url=https://www.~~fcagroup~~stellantis.com/en\|title=Official ~~{{Bare~~Global ~~URL inline~~Website\|website=Stellantis.com\|access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14\|archive-date=2021-01-24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124053358/https://www.stellantis.com/en\|url-status=live}}</ref> Garmin Würzburg GmbH<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.garmin.com/en-US ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=Garmin Official Site ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~2015-02-13 \| archive-date=2021-03-13 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313053522/http://www.garmin.com/en-US \| url-status=live ~~2025~~}}</ref> * Harman<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.harman.com/\|title=HARMAN International\|website=www.harman.com\|access-date=2025-01-14\|archive-date=2025-01-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250102154136/https://www.harman.com/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * Harman<ref>http://www.harman.com {{Bare URL inline\|date=January 2025}}</ref> * Heading Data Intelligence * HERE Technologies<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.here.com/\|title=HERE Technologies \| The world's #1 ___location platform\|website=www.here.com\|access-date=2025-01-14\|archive-date=2025-01-05\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250105155012/https://www.here.com/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * HERE Technologies<ref>http://here.com/ {{Bare URL inline\|date=January 2025}}</ref> * Hitachi<ref>~~http~~{{Cite web\|url=https://www.hitachi.com/\|title=Hitachi ~~{{Bare URL inline~~Global\|website=www.hitachi.com\|access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14\|archive-date=2025-01-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250106034117/https://www.hitachi.com/\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020-08-24\|title=New NDS Member: Hitachi, Ltd.\|url=https://nds-association.org/hitachi/\|access-date=2020-10-01\|website=NDS Association\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2020-09-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919081024/https://nds-association.org/hitachi/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * Huawei<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.huawei.com/\|title=Huawei ~~{{Bare~~- ~~URL~~a ~~inline~~world-leading telecom solutions provider\|website=www.huawei.com\|access-date=~~January 2025~~2022-03-28\|archive-date=2011-05-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503011537/http://www.huawei.com/\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020-02-13\|title=We welcome Huawei as new member\|url=https://nds-association.org/huawei/\|access-date=2020-10-01\|website=NDS Association\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2020-09-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919082809/https://nds-association.org/huawei/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * Hyundai Motor Company<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://worldwide.hyundai.com/WW/Main/index.html ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=Main ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~2015-02-13 ~~2025}}</ref>~~\| archive-date=2014-04-16 ~~{{Webarchive~~\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416161702/http://worldwide.hyundai.com/WW/Main/index.html \|~~date=2014~~ url-~~04-16~~status=dead }}</ref> * INAVI<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.inavi.com ~~{{Bare URL inline~~/\|title=Home\|website=아이나비\|access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14\|archive-date=2024-10-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002171124/https://inavi.com/\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020-03-31\|title=New Member: INAVI Systems\|url=https://nds-association.org/inavi-systems/\|access-date=2020-10-01\|website=NDS Association\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2020-10-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061948/https://nds-association.org/inavi-systems/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * Increment P Corporation<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.incrementp.co.jp/english/ ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=Increment P Corporation ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~ 2025~~}}</ref>~~-01-12 ~~{{Webarchive~~\| archive-date=2020-03-10 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310191142/https://www.incrementp.co.jp/english/ \|~~date=2020~~ url-~~03-10~~status=dead }}</ref> * Intellias<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://intellias.com/ ~~{{Bare URL inline~~\|title=Intellias\|website=Intellias\|access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14\|archive-date=2024-12-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241220050342/https://intellias.com/\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=2023-03-21 \|title=Intellias joins the NDS Association \|url=https://nds-association.org/intellias-joins-nds/ \|access-date=2023-06-29 \|website=NDS Association \|language=en-US \|archive-date=2023-06-29 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629161000/https://nds-association.org/intellias-joins-nds/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> * Joynext<ref>~~http~~{{Cite web\|url=https://www.joynext.com/en/\|title=JOYNEXT ~~{{Bare~~Technology ~~URL~~Co., ~~inline~~Ltd.\|~~date~~website=~~January 2025~~www.joynext.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020-06-10\|title=NDS member Preh Car Connect becomes JOYNEXT\|url=https://nds-association.org/joynext/\|access-date=2020-10-01\|website=NDS Association\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2020-09-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919101032/https://nds-association.org/joynext/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * Kuandeng<ref>{{Cite web \|title=宽凳•数字化公路基础设施平台未来,汽车将同时行驶在"现实公路"和"数字化公路"上 \|url=http://www.kuandeng.com/ ~~{{Bare URL inline~~\|access-date=~~January~~ 2025-02-07 \|website=www.kuandeng.com}}</ref> * Mapmaster (Toyota Mapmaster Inc.)<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.mapmaster.co.jp/en/company/ ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=Company \| TOYOTA MAPMASTER INCORPORATED（TMI） ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14 \| archive-date=2024-09-16 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916062945/https://www.mapmaster.co.jp/en/company/ \| url-status=live }}</ref> * Mappers Co. Ltd.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.mappers.kr/en-US/who-we-are.do ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=Mappers ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14 \| archive-date=2024-09-13 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913150647/https://www.mappers.kr/en-US/who-we-are.do \| url-status=live }}</ref> * Mitsubishi Electric Automotive Europe B.V.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://de.mitsubishielectric.com/en/index.page ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=Mitsubishi Electric Germany ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14 \| archive-date=2018-11-09 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109103351/http://de.mitsubishielectric.com/en/index.page \| url-status=live }}</ref> * Mxnavi (Shenyang MXNavi Co. Ltd.)<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.mxnavi.com/english_index.html ~~{{Bare URL inline~~\|~~date~~ title=~~January~~美行科技 ~~2025~~}}</ref> * NavInfo Co., Ltd<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.navinfo.com/en/index.aspx ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=NavInfo, Empowering Smart Mobility for a Better Life ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~2015-02-13 ~~2025}}</ref>~~\| archive-date=2020-08-01 ~~{{Webarchive~~\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801115841/http://www.navinfo.com/en/index.aspx \|~~date=2020~~ url-~~08-01~~status=live }}</ref> * NAVIS Automotive Systems, Inc.<ref>~~http~~{{Cite web\|url=https://www.navis-ams.com/\|title=Navis ~~{{Bare~~Automotive ~~URL inline~~Systems\|website=www.navis-ams.com\|access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14\|archive-date=2024-09-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926120328/https://www.navis-ams.com/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * Neusoft Technology Solutions GmbH<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www1.neusoft.com/de/nts/en/nts.html \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221194512/http://www1.neusoft.com/de/nts/en/nts.html ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~archive-date=21 February 2015 ~~inline~~\|~~date~~ title=~~January~~Neusoft - Neusoft Technology Solutions GMBH ~~2025~~}}</ref> * Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/index.html ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=Nissan Motor Corporation Global Website ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~ 2025~~}}</ref>~~-01-12 ~~{{Webarchive~~\| archive-date=2010-12-07 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207144044/http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/index.html \|~~date=2010~~ url-~~12-07~~status=dead }}</ref> * NNG Software Developing and Commercial LLC<ref>~~http~~{{Cite web\|url=https://~~www.~~nng.com/\|title=NNG ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~next-generation ~~inline~~___location-based solutions\|~~date~~website=~~January 2025~~nng.com}}</ref> * Pioneer<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://~~www.~~pioneer-car.eu/ ~~{{Bare URL inline~~\|title=Homepage\|website=Pioneer\|access-date=~~January~~ 2025-01-14\|archive-date=2025-01-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250103052742/https://pioneer-car.eu/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Renault]] * [[SK Telecom]] * Telenav, Inc.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.telenav.com/\|title=Telenav Connected Car Solutions for Navigation, Entertainment and Commerce\|website=www.telenav.com\|access-date=2025-01-14\|archive-date=2024-12-24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224061032/https://www.telenav.com/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * Telenav, Inc.<ref>http://www.telenav.com/ {{Bare URL inline\|date=January 2025}}</ref> * [[Tencent]]<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2019-07-22\|title=Tencent is welcomed as the newest member of the NDS association!\|url=https://nds-association.org/tencent-is-welcomed-as-the-newest-member-of-the-nds-association/\|access-date=2020-10-01\|website=NDS Association\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2020-09-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919084354/https://nds-association.org/tencent-is-welcomed-as-the-newest-member-of-the-nds-association/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * TomTom Navigation B.V<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.tomtom.com/en_gb/ ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=TomTom — Maps and Location Technology ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~2015-02-13 \| archive-date=2021-03-13 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313101059/http://www.tomtom.com/en_gb/ \| url-status=live ~~2025~~}}</ref> * TRI-AD<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Toyota Research Institute - Advanced Development, Inc. \|url=https://www.tri-ad.global/ ~~{{Bare URL inline\|date=January 2025}}</ref> {{Webarchive~~\|archive-url=~~https~~http://web.archive.org/web/~~20200929225432~~20211114114044/https://www.tri-ad.global/ \|archive-date=~~2020~~2021-0911-2914 \|access-date=2025-02-07 \|website=TRI-AD｜Toyota Research Institute - Advanced Development, Inc. \|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020-02-17\|title=New Member: TRI-AD, Inc.\|url=https://nds-association.org/toyota-research-institute-advanced-development-tri-ad/\|access-date=2020-10-01\|website=NDS Association\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2020-09-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919082616/https://nds-association.org/toyota-research-institute-advanced-development-tri-ad/\|url-status=live}}</ref> * Volkswagen AG<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://en.volkswagen.com/en.html ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=Startseite \| Volkswagen Deutschland ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~2015-02-13 \| archive-date=2020-07-11 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711092705/http://en.volkswagen.com/en.html \| url-status=live ~~2025~~}}</ref> * Zenrin Co., Ltd<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.zenrin.co.jp/english/ ~~{{Bare~~\| ~~URL~~title=ZENRIN ~~inline~~\| access-date=~~January~~2015-02-13 \| archive-date=2021-01-25 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125143119/http://www.zenrin.co.jp/english/ \| url-status=live ~~2025~~}}</ref> ==Internal structure== Line 128: Steering Committee (SC): responsible for all management issues Technical Committee (TC): responsible for technical issues Product Definition Group (PDG): responsible for defining the NDS products and roadmap<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2019-08-22\|title=How the Product Definition Group shapes NDS' future\|url=https://nds-association.org/product-definition-group/\|access-date=2020-10-01\|website=NDS Association\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2020-09-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919080801/https://nds-association.org/product-definition-group/\|url-status=live}}</ref> NDS Working Groups (WG): deals with dedicated technical topics, such as map format development, autonomous driving, and cloud navigation<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020-05-18\|title=How NDS fine-tunes its standard\|url=https://nds-association.org/working-groups/\|access-date=2020-10-01\|website=NDS Association\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2020-10-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026062629/https://nds-association.org/working-groups/\|url-status=live}}</ref> *Validation and Certification Board: coordinates the development of the validation tools and handles certification issues<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2019-09-27\|title=Quality control: NDS Map Validation & Certification\|url=https://nds-association.org/map-certification/\|access-date=2020-10-01\|website=NDS Association\|language=en-US\|archive-date=2020-09-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919081730/https://nds-association.org/map-certification/\|url-status=live}}</ref> ==See also== Line 139: <references /> ~~{{DEFAULTSORT:Automotive Navigation System}}~~ [[Category:Global Positioning System]] [[Category:Automotive navigation systems]]