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The '''Declaration on the Common Language''' ({{lang-sh-Latn-Cyrl|Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku|Декларација о заједничком језику|separator=" / "}}) was issued in 2017 by a group of intellectuals and [[NGO]]s from [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Croatia]], [[Montenegro]] and [[Serbia]] who were working under the banner of a project called "Language and Nationalism".<ref name="Kord2024">{{cite book|last=Kordić|first=Snježana|author-link=Snježana Kordić|editor-last1=Nomachi|editor-first1=Motoki|editor-link1=Motoki Nomachi|editor-last2=Kamusella|editor-first2=Tomasz|editor-link2=Tomasz Kamusella|title=Languages and Nationalism Instead of Empires|publisher=[[Routledge]]|series=Routledge Histories of Central and Eastern Europe|pages=172–173|chapter=Ideology Against Language: The Current Situation in South Slavic Countries|chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372202077|chapter-format=PDF|language=en|___location=London|year=2024|doi=10.4324/9781003034025-11|doi-access=|isbn=978-0-367-47191-0|lccn=|oclc=1390118985|s2cid=259576119|s2cid-access=|ssrn=4680766|ssrn-access=free|id={{COBISS.SR|125229577}}. {{COBISS|171014403}}|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/kordic-ideology-against-language
[[File:Television cameras at Press conference in Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Great interest of [[television companies]] in the Press conference about the ''Declaration'']]Before any public presentation, the ''Declaration'' was signed by over 200 [[Famous people|prominent]] writers, scientists, journalists, activists and other public figures from the four [[Country|countries]].<ref name="Trudgill"/><ref>{{cite book|last=Šipka|first=Danko|authorlink=Danko Sipka|year=2019|title=Lexical layers of identity: words, meaning, and culture in the Slavic languages|___location=New York|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=168|doi=10.1017/9781108685795|isbn=978-953-313-086-6|s2cid=150383965 |lccn=2018048005 |oclc=1061308790|quote=2017, a group of over 200 intellectuals (mostly writers, actors, but also numerous linguists) published a declaration on the common language, which, among others, claimed that Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin are not separate languages but rather variants of the common language.}}</ref> After being [[Publishing|published]], it has been signed by over 10,000 people from all over the region.<ref>{{cite book|last=Mader Skender|first=Mia|title=Die kroatische Standardsprache auf dem Weg zur Ausbausprache|language=German|trans-title=The Croatian standard language on the way to ausbau language|chapter=Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku|trans-chapter=Declaration on the Common Language|url=https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/215815/|format=PDF|publisher=University of Zurich, Faculty of Arts, Institute of Slavonic Studies|series=UZH Dissertations|pages=81–84|___location=Zurich|year=2022|doi=10.5167/uzh-215815|accessdate=3 March 2022|type=Dissertation |quote=Die Liste kann auf der genannten Seite eingesehen werden und zählt mittlerweile weit mehr als 10.000 Unterschriften. |trans-quote=The list can be viewed on the mentioned page and now counts well over 10.000 signatures. |quote-page=82}}</ref> The ''Declaration on the Common Language'' is an attempt to counter nationalistic factions.<ref>{{cite web|first=Sven|last=Milekić|date=30 March 2017|title=Post-Yugoslav 'Common Language' Declaration Challenges Nationalism|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/post-yugoslav-common-language-declaration-challenges-nationalism-03-29-2017|publisher=[[Balkan Insight]]|archive-date=27 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427234436/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/post-yugoslav-common-language-declaration-challenges-nationalism-03-29-2017|url-status=live|___location=London|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref> Its aim is to stimulate discussion on language without nationalism and to contribute to the [[Reconciliation (ethnic relations)|reconciliation]] process.<ref name="Economist"/>
==Contents of the Declaration==
The ''Declaration'' states that [[Bosniaks]], [[Croats]], [[Montenegrins]] and [[Serbs]] have a common [[standard language]] of the [[Polycentric language|polycentric]] type.<ref>{{cite web|title=Predstavljena Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku|trans-title=Declaration on the Common Language Presented|language=sh|work=TV news Vesti|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKsSwZXw0pE|publisher=[[B92]]|date=30 March 2017|access-date=18 June 2019}} min 0.13</ref><ref>{{cite web|first1=Jean-Arnault|last1=Dérens|first2=Simon|last2=Rico|date=1 July 2017|page=18|title=La langue sans nom des Balkans|trans-title=Unnamed Language of the Balkans|language=fr|url=
==International project "Languages and Nationalisms"==
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==Presentation of the Declaration==
[[File:Collecting signatures for the Declaration on the Common Language.jpg|thumb|Collecting signatures for the ''Declaration'']]
The ''Declaration on the Common Language'', with more than two hundred signatures of prominent intellectuals<ref>{{cite web|last=Puhovski|first=Žarko|author-link=Žarko Puhovski|title=Politika u RH je najgluplje i najhisteričnije reagirala|trans-title=Politics in the Republic of Croatia Reacted the Most Stupidly and Hysterically|language=sh|work=TV show Novi dan (host Tihomir Ladišić)|url=http://hr.n1info.com/a189788/Vijesti/Politika-u-RH-je-najgluplje-i-najhistericnije-reagirala.html|date=7 April 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033945/http://hr.n1info.com/a189788/Vijesti/Politika-u-RH-je-najgluplje-i-najhistericnije-reagirala.html|url-status=live|___location=Zagreb|publisher=[[N1 (TV channel)|N1]]|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Bakotin|first=Jerko|date=15 May 2017|title=Petković ili o kenjaži|trans-title=Petković or About Bullshit|language=sh|url=http://www.portalnovosti.com/petkovic-ili-o-kenjazi|publisher=[[Novosti (Croatia)|Novosti]]|archive-date=19 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519001848/http://www.portalnovosti.com/petkovic-ili-o-kenjazi|url-status=live|___location=Zagreb|issn=1845-8955|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref> from Croatia,<ref>{{cite web|last=Savičević Ivančević|first=Olja|title=Predsjednik društva pisaca tuži novinara: Petkovića pozivaju na ostavku. "To je bijedno i kukavički!"|trans-title=The President of the Writers' Club Sues a Journalist: Calling for the Resignation of Petković. "It's Crazy and Cowardly!"|language=sh|url=http://www.lupiga.com/vijesti/predsjednik-drustva-pisaca-tuzi-novinara-petkovica-pozivaju-na-ostavku-to-je-bijedno-i-kukavicki|publisher=Lupiga|archive-date=19 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119211217/http://lupiga.com/vijesti/predsjednik-drustva-pisaca-tuzi-novinara-petkovica-pozivaju-na-ostavku-to-je-bijedno-i-kukavicki|url-status=live|___location=Zagreb|issn=1849-3831|date=16 November 2017|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref> Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia was simultaneously presented to the public on 30 March 2017 in Zagreb, Podgorica, Belgrade and Sarajevo, where a press conference was held and two [[panel discussion]]s with titles "What is a common language?" and "Language and the Future". Then the ''Declaration'' was opened for signing to other people.<ref>{{cite web|author=[[P.E.N.]]|date=27 March 2017|title=Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku|trans-title=Declaration on the Common Language|language=sh|url=http://penbih.ba/2017/03/deklaracija-o-zajednickom-jeziku/|publisher=P.E.N. BiH|___location=Sarajevo|archive-date=31 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331085450/http://penbih.ba/2017/03/deklaracija-o-zajednickom-jeziku/|url-status=live|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref> Over the next few days, more than 8,000 people signed it.<ref>{{cite web|first=Martin|last=Sander|date=23 May 2017|title=Nationalistisch geprägte Sprache?|trans-title=Language Burdened With Nationalism?|language=de|url=http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/935988.Deutschlandradio_SK_23-5-2017.mp3|publisher=[[Deutschlandradio]]|___location=Berlin|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref> Two months later, in the framework of the 10th [[Subversive Festival]] in Zagreb, a [[Round table (discussion)|round table]] on the ''Declaration'', titled "Language and Nationalism", was held.<ref>{{cite web|date=19 May 2017|title=Okrugli stol: Jezik i nacionalizam|trans-title=Round Table: Language and Nationalism|language=sh|url=http://subversivefestival.com/sf17/okrugli-stol-jezik-i-nacionalizam/|publisher=[[Subversive Festival|10. Subversive Festival]]|___location=Zagreb|archive-date=13 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513172437/http://subversivefestival.com/sf17/okrugli-stol-jezik-i-nacionalizam/|url-status=live|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|ZlyXyJtu_KQ|Round Table: Language and Nationalism (90 min)}} {{in lang|sh}}</ref> Then a debate<ref>{{YouTube|2VsRa2kfAwk|Clip From the Debate (Teofil Pančić), 2 min}} {{in lang|sh}}</ref> "About the Declaration on the Common Language and Other Demons" was held at the [[Krokodil Literary Festival|Crocodile Literature Festival]] in Belgrade.<ref>{{cite web|author=[[Tanjug]]|date=19 June 2017|title=Ljudi, nemojmo da se zafrkavamo, svi govorimo istim jezikom|trans-title=People, Let Us not Full Ourselves, We All Speak the Same Language|language=sh|url=http://www.b92.net/kultura/vesti.php?yyyy=2017&mm=06&dd=19&nav_category=1864&nav_id=1273654|publisher=[[B92]]|___location=Belgrade|archive-date=22 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622024838/http://www.b92.net/kultura/vesti.php?yyyy=2017&mm=06&dd=19&nav_category=1864&nav_id=1273654|url-status=live|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Ćirić|first=Sonja|date=22 June 2017|title=Ptičica koja ide okolo i smeta|journal=Vreme: Nedeljnik|trans-title=Bird That Goes Around and Disturbs|language=sh|url=http://www.vreme.com/cms/view.php?id=1509828|publisher=[[Vreme]]|archive-date=23 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823035701/http://www.vreme.com/cms/view.php?id=1509828|url-status=live|___location=Belgrade|issn=0353-8028|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref> After that, in [[Novi Sad]], a panel discussion "Whose is Our Language?" at the [[Exit (festival)|Exit festival]]<ref>{{YouTube|pJxjTonO67I|Clip from the Panel "Whose is Our Language?", 7 min}} {{in lang|sh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Svi govorimo naš jezik|trans-title=We All Speak Our Language|language=sh|url=http://www.danas.rs/drustvo.55.html?news_id=350623&title=%E2%80%9CSvi+govorimo+NA%C5%A0+jezik%E2%80%9D|work=[[Danas (newspaper)|Danas]]|archive-date=16 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716100101/http://www.danas.rs/drustvo.55.html?news_id=350623&title=%E2%80%9CSvi+govorimo+NA%C5%A0+jezik%E2%80%9D|url-status=live|___location=Belgrade|issn=1450-538X|date=9 July 2017|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=9 July 2017|title=Tribina: Deklaracijom o zajedničkom jeziku protiv nacionalizma|trans-title=Panel: The Declaration on the Common Language Against Nationalism|language=sh|url=http://www.autonomija.info/tribina-deklaracijom-o-zajednickom-jeziku-protiv-nacionalizma.html|publisher=Autonomija|archive-date=14 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714082609/http://www.autonomija.info/tribina-deklaracijom-o-zajednickom-jeziku-protiv-nacionalizma.html|url-status=live|___location=Novi Sad|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref> and a forum "What are the Achievements of the Declaration on the Common Language?" at the International
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| 29 September
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* [[Saša Ilić (writer, born 1972)|Saša Ilić]]
* [[Daša Drndić]]
* [[
* [[Rade Šerbedžija]]
* [[Biljana Srbljanović]]
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* [[Goran Marković]]
* [[Vladislav Bajac]]
* [[Stevan Filipović (film director)|Stevan Filipović]]
* [[Igor Kusin]]
* [[Feđa Stojanović]]
* [[Adela Jušić]]
* [[Koča Pavlović]]
* [[Milena Dragićević Šešić]]
* [[Bora Ćosić]]
* [[Tatiana Bezjak|Tatjana Bezjak]]
* [[Dragoljub Mićunović]]
* [[
* [[Goran Dević]]
* [[Miloš Okuka]]
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{{div col end}}
==Signatories about the ''Declaration'' – Selected bibliography==<!-- Please do not delete this bibliography as only important sources are included -->
<div style="height: 355px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px;text-align: left; border: 1px solid #000000;">
* {{cite web|first=Boban|last=Arsenijević|date=15 April 2017|title=Policentrični zajednički jezik i deklaracija o tome izazvali burne reakcije (intervju vodili Nemanja Stevanović i Vladimir Đorđević)|trans-title=The Polycentric Common Language and the Declaration produced stormy reactions (interview conducted by Nemanja Stevanović and Vladimir Đorđević)|language=sh|url=http://mediareform.rs/policentricni-zajednicki-jezik-i-deklaracija-o-tome-izazvali-burne-reakcije/|publisher=Media & Reform centar|archive-date=12 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512014904/http://mediareform.rs/policentricni-zajednicki-jezik-i-deklaracija-o-tome-izazvali-burne-reakcije/|url-status=live|___location=Niš|access-date=18 June 2019}}
* {{cite web|first=Boban|last=Arsenijević|date=18 May 2017|title=Deklaracija je uzdrmala temelj nacionalističke zloupotrebe jezika (intervju vodio Vladislav Stojičić)|trans-title=The Declaration Has Shaken the Foundation of Nationalist Abuse of Language (interview conducted by Vladislav Stojičić)|language=sh|url=http://www.p-portal.net/boban-arsenijevic-deklaracija-je-uzdrmala-temelj-nacionalisticke-zloupotrebe-jezika/|publisher=P-portal|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107072338/http://www.p-portal.net/boban-arsenijevic-deklaracija-je-uzdrmala-temelj-nacionalisticke-zloupotrebe-jezika/|url-status=live|___location=Zagreb|access-date=18 June 2019}}
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* {{cite web|last=Bahr|first=Manuel|date=31 March 2017|title=Deklaration: B/K/M/S ist eine Sprache – "Ich habe unterschrieben!"|trans-title=Declaration: B/C/S/M is One Language – "I Have Signed!"|language=de|url=https://www.kosmo.at/deklaration-bkms-ist-eine-sprache-ich-habe-unterschrieben/|publisher=Kosmo|archive-date=7 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807124954/https://www.kosmo.at/deklaration-bkms-ist-eine-sprache-ich-habe-unterschrieben/|url-status=live|___location=Vienna|access-date=18 June 2019}}
* {{cite web|first=Milena|last=Bogavac|date=8 July 2017|title=Kako sam potpisala da nisam poliglota|trans-title=How I Signed that I Was not a Polyglot|language=sh|url=https://noizz.rs/kontra/milena-bogavac-kako-sam-potpisala-da-nisam-poliglota/jd895w0|publisher=Noizz|archive-date=10 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710214946/http://noizz.rs/kontra/milena-bogavac-kako-sam-potpisala-da-nisam-poliglota/jd895w0|url-status=live|___location=Belgrade|access-date=18 June 2019}}
* {{cite journal|last=Bugarski|first=Ranko|author-link=Ranko Bugarski|date=5 April 2017|title=Dobronameran apel javnosti (intervju vodila Sonja Ćirić)|journal=Vreme: Nedeljnik|trans-title=Well-Intentioned Appeal to the Public (interview conducted by Sonja Ćirić)|language=sh|url=http://www.vreme.co.rs/cms/view.php?id=1488752|publisher=[[Vreme]]|archive-date=26 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826191109/http://www.vreme.co.rs/cms/view.php?id=1488752|url-status=live|___location=Belgrade|issn=0353-8028|access-date=18 June 2019}}
* {{cite web|last=Bugarski|first=Ranko|author-link=Ranko Bugarski|date=13 April 2017|title=Deklaracija nije politička platforma (intervju vodila Mirjana Mitrović)|trans-title=Declaration is not a Political Platform (interview conducted by Mirjana Mitrović)|language=sh|url=https://www.ekspres.net/drustvo/intervju-ranko-bugarski-lingvista-deklaracija-nije-politicka-platforma|publisher=Ekspres|archive-date=12 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612203231/http://www.ekspres.net/drustvo/intervju-ranko-bugarski-lingvista-deklaracija-nije-politicka-platforma|url-status=live|___location=Belgrade|access-date=18 June 2019}}
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* {{cite web|author1=Vajzović, Hanka|author2=[[Snježana Kordić|Kordić, Snježana]]|title=Jezičke nesuglasice|trans-title=Linguistic Disagreements|language=sh|work=TV show Kontekst|url=http://balkans.aljazeera.net/video/kontekst-jezicke-nesuglasice|date=20 March 2018|archive-date=24 March 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180324020605/http://balkans.aljazeera.net/video/kontekst-jezicke-nesuglasice|url-status=live|publisher=[[Al Jazeera Balkans|Al Jazeera]]|access-date=18 June 2019}} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_Tveagn9qA Alt URL] min 15:47
* {{cite web|last=Vučić|first=Nikola|date=7 May 2017|title=Reagiranje na tekst Nikole Petkovića o jeziku|trans-title=Reaction to the Nikola Petković's Text on Language|language=sh|url=http://www.autograf.hr/reagiranje-na-tekst-nikole-petkovica-o-jeziku/|publisher=Autograf.hr|archive-date=16 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516191229/http://www.autograf.hr/reagiranje-na-tekst-nikole-petkovica-o-jeziku/|url-status=live|___location=Zagreb|issn=1849-143X|access-date=18 June 2019}}
</div>
==See also==
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==Notes==
{{refbegin}}
'''a.''' {{Note label|a|a|none}} Participants: [[Borka Pavićević]], Rajka Glušica and [[Snježana Kordić]]; Moderator: Sandra Zlotrg
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==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Declaration on the Common Language}}
* [http://jezicinacionalizmi.com/ Text of the Declaration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809220921/http://jezicinacionalizmi.com/ |date=9 August 2018 }} {{in lang|sh}}
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XVGV5Z306SeDFzpdpUHhfeK-voAFdaakS48LqXfGozA/pubhtml List of signatories]
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* {{YouTube|VJFBqZVXROM|Clip from the conference Languages and Nationalisms}} {{in lang|sh}}
[[Category:Serbo-Croatian
[[Category:Petitions]]
[[Category:Croatian documents]]
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