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| status = Published
| year_started = 2015
| version = 1.10.0<ref name="BIDS specification">{{cite web |last1=Oliver-Taylor |first1=Aaron |last2=Li |first2=Adam |last3=Thomas |first3=Adam |title=The Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) Specification |url=https://zenodo.org/records/13754678 |publisher=Zenodo |access-date=19 August 2025 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.10175845 |display-authors=et al |date=12 September 2024}}</ref>
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| base_standards =
| related_standards = [[JSON]], [[Tab-separated_values|TSV]], [[Neuroimaging_Informatics_Technology_Initiative|NIfTI]]
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The '''Brain Imaging Data Structure''' ('''BIDS''') is a standard for organizing, annotating, and describing data collected during [[neuroimaging]] experiments. It is based on a formalized file
This standard has been adopted by a multitude of labs around the world as well as databases such as [[OpenNeuro]], SchizConnect, Developing Human Connectome Project, and FCP-INDI, and is seeing uptake in an increasing number of studies.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Poldrack |first1=Russell A. |last2=Congdon | first2=Eliza |last3=Triplett |first3=William |last4=Gorgolewski |first4=Krzysztof J. |last5=Karlsgodt |first5=Katherine H. |last6=Mumford |first6=Jeanette A. |last7=Sabb |first7=Fred W. |last8=Freimer |first8=Nelson B. |last9=London |first9=Edythe D. |last10=Cannon |first10=Tyrone D. |last11=Bilder |first11=Robert M. |journal=[[Scientific Data (journal)|Scientific Data]] |volume=3|pages=160110|doi=10.1038/sdata.2016.110 |title=A phenome-wide examination of neural and cognitive function|year=2016|pmid=27922632 |pmc=5139672 |bibcode=2016NatSD...360110P |s2cid=33368149 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=[[Frontiers in Neuroinformatics]] |volume=7|pages=10|doi=10.3389/fninf.2016.00007 |title=Preparing Laboratory and Real-World EEG Data for Large-Scale Analysis: A Containerized Approach|last1=Bigdely-Shamlo |first1=Nima |last2=Makeig |first2=Scott |last3=Robbins |first3=Kay A. |year=2016|pmid=27014048|pmc=4782059|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=[[Nature Neuroscience]] |volume=20|pages=299–303|doi=10.1038/nn.4500 |title=Best practices in data analysis and sharing in neuroimaging using MRI.|last1=Nichols |first1=Thomas E. |last2=Das |first2=Samir |last3=Eickhoff |first3=Simon B |last4=Evans |first4=Alan C. |last5=Glatard |first5=Tristan |last6=Hanke |first6=Michael |last7=Kriegeskorte |first7=Nikolaus |last8=Milham |first8=Michael P. |last9=Poldrack |first9=Russell A. |last10=Poline |first10=Jean-Baptiste |last11=Proal |first11=Erika |last12=Thirion |first12=Bertrand |last13=Van Essen |first13=David C |last14=White |first14=Tonya |last15=Yeo |first15=B. T. Thomas |year=2017|issue=3|pmid=28230846|pmc=5685169}}</ref>
While originally specified for [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] data, BIDS has been extended to several other imaging modalities such as [[Magnetoencephalography|MEG]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Niso |first1=Guiomar |last2=Gorgolewski |first2=Krzysztof J. |last3=Bock |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Brooks |first4=Teon L. |last5=Flandin |first5=Guillaume |last6=Gramfort |first6=Alexandre |last7=Henson |first7=Richard N. |last8=Jas |first8=Mainak |last9=Litvak |first9=Vladimir |last10=T. Moreau |first10=Jeremy |last11=Oostenveld |first11=Robert |last12=Schoffelen |first12=Jan-Mathijs |last13=Tadel |first13=Francois |last14=Wexler |first14=Joseph |last15=Baillet |first15=Sylvain |title=MEG-BIDS, the brain imaging data structure extended to magnetoencephalography |journal=[[Scientific Data (journal)|Scientific Data]] |date=19 June 2018 |volume=5 |pages=180110 |doi=10.1038/sdata.2018.110|pmid=29917016 |pmc=6007085 |bibcode=2018NatSD...580110N }}</ref> [[Electroencephalography|EEG]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Pernet|first1=Cyril R.|last2=Appelhoff|first2=Stefan|last3=Gorgolewski|first3=Krzysztof J.|last4=Flandin|first4=Guillaume|last5=Phillips|first5=Christophe|last6=Delorme|first6=Arnaud|last7=Oostenveld|first7=Robert|date=December 2019|title=EEG-BIDS, an extension to the brain imaging data structure for electroencephalography|journal=[[Scientific Data (journal)|Scientific Data]] |volume=6|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41597-019-0104-8|pmid=31239435|issn=2052-4463|pmc=6592877|page=103|bibcode=2019NatSD...6..103P}}</ref> and [[Electrocorticography|intracranial EEG]]
== History ==
The project is a community-driven effort. BIDS, originally OBIDS (Open Brain Imaging Data Structure), was initiated during an [[INCF]] sponsored data sharing working group meeting (January 2015) at [[Stanford University]]. It was subsequently spearheaded and maintained by [[Chris Gorgolewski]].
== BIDS Extension Proposals ==
BIDS can be extended in a backwards compatible way and is evolving over time. This is accomplished through BIDS Extension Proposals (BEPs), which are community-driven processes following [https://bids.neuroimaging.io/bep_guide.html agreed-upon guidelines]. A full list of finalized BEPs and BEPs in progress can be found on the [https://bids.neuroimaging.io/get_involved.html#extending-the-bids-specification BIDS website]
== References ==
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