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{{Short description|Command and control}}
{{Draft topics|south-asia|military-and-warfare}}
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The '''Artillery Combat Command and Control System''' ('''ACCCS''')''',''' under '''Project SHAKTI''' ({{Lit|Power}}) is an indigenous, integrated, [[digitized]], networked system developed by the [[Indian Army]]'s Directorate General of Information Systems (Project Management Organization), in partnership with [[Bharat Electronics]], [[Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics|Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics]], and [[Armament Research and Development Establishment]].▼
| name = Artillery Combat Command and Control System
| image =
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| type = [[Command and control]]
| origin = [[India]]
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| service = 2009–present
| used_by = [[Indian Army]]
| wars =
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| designer =
*Directorate General of Information Systems, Indian Army (Project Management Organization)
*Bharat Electronics
*[[Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics]]
*[[Armament Research and Development Establishment]]
| design_date =
| manufacturer = [[Bharat Electronics]]
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}}
▲The '''Artillery Combat Command and Control System''' ('''ACCCS''')''',''' under '''Project SHAKTI''' ({{Lit|Power}}) is an indigenous, integrated, [[digitized]], networked
It is Indian Army's first Combat Command, Control, & Information (C3I) system. The ACCCS automates and supports decision-making for all operational facets, from the [[corps]] to the level of [[artillery battery]]. It is the central ___location for the [[Regiment of Artillery (India)|Regiment of Artillery]]'s fire power component, which is designed to seamlessly integrate with the C3I grid. The [[List of serving generals of the Indian Army#Heads of Combat and Combat Support Arms|Director General of Artillery]] [[Lieutenant general (India)|Lieutenant General]] KR Rao, and [[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|Chief of the Army Staff]] [[General (India)|General]] [[Deepak Kapoor]] received the ACCCS on 12 June 2009.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=12 June 2009 |title=SHAKTI dedication to Indian Army |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/erelcontent.aspx?relid=49161 |access-date=8 July 2025 |work=[[Press Information Bureau]] |agency=Ministry of Defence, Government of India.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Artillery Combat Command Control System (ACCCS) |url=https://bel-india.in/product/artillery-combat-command-control-system-acccs/ |access-date=8 July 2025 |website=Bharat Electronics Limited}}</ref>▼
▲
The Command Information Decision Support System of the Indian Army, which is a component of the larger Tactical Command, Control, Communications, Computers & Intelligence (TAC-C4I) grid, is connected to ACCCS.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Katoch (Retd) |first=Lt. General P.C. |date=14 February 2025 |title=SANJAY Battlefield Surveillance System |url=https://www.spslandforces.com/experts-speak/?id=1238&h=SANJAY-Battlefield-Surveillance-System |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=spslandforces.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-10-03 |title=TAC C3I - A shot in the arm for Indian Army |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/army/20051003.htm |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=Rediff |language=en}}</ref> It is further evolving into '''Artillery Combat Command Control and Communication System''' ('''ACCCCS'''), which makes use of [[artificial intelligence]], [[machine learning]], and [[Survey of India]]'s Defence Series Maps.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dutta |first=Amrita Nayak |date=2023-05-06 |title=Army working on multiple automation projects to aid decision making, effective logistics management |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/army-working-on-multiple-automation-projects-8594159/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Rahul |date=2023-05-06 |title=Army harnesses tech for battlefield supremacy |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indian-army-s-project-avagat-to-bring-multi-___domain-spatial-awareness-for-improved-battlefield-transparency-and-faster-decision-making-101683312630043.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240624004611/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indian-army-s-project-avagat-to-bring-multi-___domain-spatial-awareness-for-improved-battlefield-transparency-and-faster-decision-making-101683312630043.html |archive-date=2024-06-24 |access-date=2025-07-09 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |language=en-us}}</ref>▼
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== System ==
ACCCS performs tactical fire control, fire planning, deployment management to achieve maximum fire densities at important regions, operational logistics management, and technical control based on time and position accuracy. It can deliver hits at key locations with concentrated firepower and concentrate artillery firepower at the tactical scale.<ref name=":0" /> It is one of the most
It was [[Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics|CAIR]]
== Upgrades ==
The Indian Army is
In order to complete the sensor-shooter grid by connecting it to the ACCCS, the Indian Army began working with [[Bharat Electronics|BEL]] in partnership with CAIR to design BSS. It facilitated the integration of numerous sensors and establish 60 surveillance centers for the field formations. Sensor data and information are integrated into an all-encompassing system that facilitates prompt decision-making. Extensive validation of BSS was conducted across plains, deserts, and mountains between August and October of 2022. It satisfied Indian Army's expectations with over 95% success rate. The Army field formations along the northern and western borders would receive their deliveries by December 2025, with BEL having been granted the contract. The original development cost was estimated to be {{INRConvert|2700|c|lk=on}} which was later revised to {{INRConvert|2402|c|lk=on}}. It was developed under the Buy (Indian) category.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Army working on creating battlefield surveillance system for composite operational picture |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/army-working-on-creating-battlefield-surveillance-system-for-composite-operational-picture-1216347.html |access-date=2025-07-08 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-05-09 |title=Project Sanjay: ‘BEL meets Army’s aspirations in entirety’ |url=https://www.defencewatch.in/defence-news/project-sanjay-bel-meets-armys-aspirations-in-entirety |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=Defence Watch |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Peri |first=Dinakar |date=2023-05-05 |title=Army commanders to soon get real-time, comprehensive operational picture through automation initiatives |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/army-commanders-to-soon-get-real-time-comprehensive-operational-picture-through-automation-initiatives/article66817471.ece |access-date=2025-07-09 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>▼
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[[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]] [[Rajnath Singh]] officially launched it for [[intelligence]], [[surveillance]], and [[reconnaissance]] on 24 January 2025. In order to ensure accuracy, avoid redundancy, and create an integrated surveillance picture for tactical battle, this automated system with dedicated intra-communication aggregates and processes inputs from satellites, helicopters, [[UAVs]], air defense radars, [[Battlefield surveillance radar|battlefield surveillance radars]], [[Counter-battery radar|counter-battery radars]], long-range reconnaissance and observation systems, [[Thermal imager|thermal imagers]], [[Reconnaissance vehicle|reconnaissance vehicles]], and [[patrolling]]. It also looks at depth areas that are 200 kilometers beyond the boundaries. From March to October 2025, it will be incorporated into [[Brigade|brigades]], [[Division (military)|divisions]], and [[corps]]. The system includes a communication control unit, a generator, a monitoring center, and multiple monitoring communication terminals. It is highly mobile. It shows the military's strategic locations in a consolidated web application format. BSS uses [[AI]] [[analytics]] to locate and evaluate the target and sends audio, video, content, and photos over fiber optics and fast and secure [[VHF]], [[High frequency|HF]], and [[UHF]] hybrid networks.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 January 2025 |title=Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh flags-off ‘SANJAY - The Battlefield Surveillance System’ from New Delhi |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2095712 |access-date=9 July 2025 |work=[[Press Information Bureau]] |agency=Ministry of Defence, Government of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mohan |first=Vijay |date=24 January 2025 |title=Army’s new Battlefield Surveillance System to boost decision-making capability by integrating information from all sources |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/armys-new-battlefield-surveillance-system-to-boost-decision-making-capability-by-integrating-information-from-all-sources/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=The Tribune |language=en}}</ref>▼
▲It was formally introduced by [[Minister of Defence (India)|Defense Minister
=== Situational Reporting Over Enterprise-Class GIS platform (e-Sitrep) ===▼
The e-Sitrep is tailored to the Army's operational requirements, featuring [[geovisualization]], temporal and dynamic querying, and analytics based on authorization levels. It was deployed in June 2023.<ref name=":4" />▼
=== Project Avgat (Army’s Own Gati Shakti) ===▼
▲
=== Situational Awareness Module for the Army (SAMA) ===▼
SAMA is a comprehensive combat information decision support system re-designed as Army Information and Decision Support System, is being developed by the Indian Army in collaboration with the [[Bhaskaracharya Institute For Space Applications and Geo-Informatics]] and the [[Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology]], to provide commanders a comprehensive picture of the battlefield by combining inputs from all operational and managerial information systems such as ACCCS, BSS, e-Sitrep, and MISO. It was put into use in May 2023 for corps-level field validation. The Army's [[Northern Command (India)|Northern Command]] was the first to operationalize SAMA in June 2023.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-07 |title=Indian Army and MeitY unite forces for technological defence overhaul |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indian-army-and-meity-unite-forces-for-technological-defence-overhaul/articleshow/105801908.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-07-08 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref>▼
=== Project Anumaan ===▼
▲
On November 24, 2022, a [[memorandum of understanding]] was signed by the Indian Army to help the [[National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting|National Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasting]] collect data along the Chinese borders.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2023-05-13 |title=Indian Army troops deployed near China border to get their own weather app |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/defence/indian-army-troops-deployed-near-china-border-to-get-their-own-weather-app/3086605/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=The Financial Express |language=en}}</ref> The Anumaan application for artillery operation was developed to offer accurate weather prediction along high-altitude regions.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> Additionally, it will support intelligence collection and surveillance. The software will be made available by the Indian Army on May 19, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Mayank |date=2023-05-14 |title=Indian Army gets 'Anuman' for accurate artillery firing |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2023/May/13/indian-army-gets-anuman-for-accurate-artillery-firing-2574854.html |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Army Battle Command System]] - U.S. equivalent
== References ==
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{{reflist}}
{{Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)}}
{{Draft categories|
[[Category:Defence Research and Development Organisation]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 2000s]]}}
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