Committal procedure: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Replacement of earlier grand jury process except in US}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}

{{Inline citations|date=May 2024}}[[File:Melbourne Magistrates Court - William Street.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Melbourne Magistrates' Court]]. In [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria, Australia]], all committal procedures take place in the [[Magistrates' Court of Victoria|Magistrates' Court]]]]

{{More citations needed|date=October 2009}}

In [[law]], a '''committal procedure''' is the process by which a defendant is charged with a serious offence under the [[criminal justice]] systems of all [[common law]] jurisdictions except the [[United States]].; Thewhich, committalinstead, procedure replacesretains the earlier [[grand jury]] process.

[[File:Melbourne Magistrates Court - William Street.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Melbourne Magistrates' Court]]. In [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria, Australia]], all committal procedures take place in the [[Magistrates' Court of Victoria|Magistrates' Court]]]]

In [[law]], a '''committal procedure''' is the process by which a defendant is charged with a serious offence under the [[criminal justice]] systems of all [[common law]] jurisdictions except the [[United States]]. The committal procedure replaces the earlier [[grand jury]] process.

Sometimes the committal procedure includes a [[preliminary hearing]]., Sometimessometimes the committal procedureit does not include a preliminary hearing.<ref>For example, sections 101B and 101C(b)(iii) of the [[Justices Act, 1902]] (aka the Justices Act, 1902-1976), as inserted by section 6 of the [[Justices Act Amendment Act 1976]] of Western Australia, provided that a person could be committed for trial without a preliminary hearing if he said that he that he did not want a preliminary hearing.</ref>

In most jurisdictions criminal offences fall into one of three groups:

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==Notes and references==

*Clifford E M Chatterton and Philip K Brown. Committals for Trial to the Crown Court: The Law and Practice. Fourmat Publishing. London. 1988.

*John Bowers. "Committal for trial". Practice Notes on Procedure in Courts. Chapter 8.3 at pages [https://books.google.com/books?id=neZIUubE-oUC&pg=PA81 81] to 84.

*Peter Hungerford-Welch. "Committal for sentence". Criminal Procedure and Sentencing. Eighth Edition. Routledge. 2014. Chapter 5.13 at pages [https://books.google.com/books?id=upL8AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA112 112] to 116.

*P J Hidden, "The Benefits of Committal Proceedings" (1990 to 1991) 2 Current Issues in Criminal Justice [https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/cicj2&div=21&id=&page= 19]

*John B Bishop, "The Abolition of Committal Proceedings" (1990 to 1991) 2 Current Issues in Criminal Justice [https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/cicj2&div=23&id=&page= 37]

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*Bronwyn Naylor, "Justiciability of Decisions in the Criminal Process: Review of Committal Proceedings in the Federal Court" (1990) 19 Federal Law Review [https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/fedlr19&div=25&id=&page= 352]

*"Committal Proceedings Misconception" (1979) 43 Journal of Criminal Law [https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/jcriml43&div=35&id=&page= 163]

*"The Floodgates of Judicial Review: Once More unto the Breach" (1993) 44 Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly [https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/nilq44&div=33&id=&page= 233] (Autumn 1993)

*R E Salhany, "Review of Committal for Trial" (1965 to 1966) 8 Criminal Law Quarterly [https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/clwqrty8 31]

*"From Committal Proceedings to Transfer for Trial" (1995) [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qH8wAQAAIAAJ 159] Justice of the Peace & Local Government Law 379 (10 June 1995)

*Peter J Connelly, "Certiorari and Committals for Trial" (1980 to 1981) 23 Criminal Law Quarterly [https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/clwqrty23&div=32&id=&page= 369]

*Marjorie Jones, "Publicity for Committal Proceedings" in "As I see it" (1980) [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=o4QwAQAAIAAJ 144] Justice of the Peace 269 (3 May 1980)

*"Committal for Trial or Sentence?" (1984) 148 Justice of the Peace [https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/cljw148&div=34&id=&page= 497] (11 August 1984)

*"Publicity for Committal Proceedings" in "Notes of the Year" (1949) [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZdPtfUGHyb0C 9] The Howard Journal 7

*Bruce M Haines, "Committals and Certiorari" (1965 to 1966) 8 Criminal Law Quarterly [https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/clwqrty8&div=31&id=&page= 141]

*"Effect of Lapse of Time on Committal Proceedings" (1991) [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=kKBJAQAAIAAJ 55] The Journal of Criminal Law 295

*"Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000: Committal for Sentencing" (2012) 76 Journal of Criminal Law [https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/jcriml76&div=10&id=&page= 12]

*"Committal Proceedings - Adversarial or Inquisitorial?" (1995) [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=54pJAQAAIAAJ 59] The Journal of Criminal Law 111

*"Committals for Sentence under Ss. 41 and 56 of the Criminal Justice Act, 1967" (1970) 34 Journal of Criminal Law [https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/jcriml34&div=33&id=&page= 200]

*"Committal for Trial by Quarter Sessions" in "General Intelligence" (1936) [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=g_wwAQAAIAAJ 181] The Law Times 473 (13 June 1936)

*"From Committal Proceedings to Transfer for Trial" (1995) [https://books.google.co.ukcom/books?id=qH8wAQAAIAAJ 159] Justice of the Peace & Local Government Law 379 (10 June 1995)

*Marjorie Jones, "Publicity for Committal Proceedings" in "As I see it" (1980) [https://books.google.co.ukcom/books?id=o4QwAQAAIAAJ 144] Justice of the Peace 269 (3 May 1980)

*"Publicity for Committal Proceedings" in "Notes of the Year" (1949) [https://books.google.co.ukcom/books?id=ZdPtfUGHyb0C 9] The Howard Journal 7

*"Effect of Lapse of Time on Committal Proceedings" (1991) [https://books.google.co.ukcom/books?id=kKBJAQAAIAAJ 55] The Journal of Criminal Law 295

*"Committal Proceedings - Adversarial or Inquisitorial?" (1995) [https://books.google.co.ukcom/books?id=54pJAQAAIAAJ 59] The Journal of Criminal Law 111

*"Committal for Trial by Quarter Sessions" in "General Intelligence" (1936) [https://books.google.co.ukcom/books?id=g_wwAQAAIAAJ 181] The Law Times 473 (13 June 1936)

{{Reflist}}