East Java: Difference between revisions

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0.25% [[Hinduism in Java|Hinduism]]<br>0.17% [[Buddhism in Indonesia|Buddhism]]<br>0.02% [[Religion in Indonesia|other]] (including [[Confucianism in Indonesia|Confucianism]], [[Kejawèn]], [[Kapitayan]], etc.)

| demographics1_title3 = [[Languages of Indonesia|Languages and dialects]]

| demographics1_info3 =[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (official)<br>[[Javanese language|Javanese]] (native)<br>[[Madurese language|Madurese]]<br>[[Osing language|Osing]]<br>[[Tengger language|Tenggerese]]<br>[[Kangean language|Kangean]]

| blank_name = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (nominal)

| blank_info = 2022<ref name="bpsdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020–2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/52/286/1/-seri-2010-produk-domestik-regional-bruto-.html |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |___location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref>

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A remnant of Hindu tradition and syncretic ''[[abangan]]'' exists because of Islamic and Hinduism acculturation in Java.<gallery>

File:Ampel_Mosque_in_2008Masjid Nasional Al-Akbar Surabaya 2016.jpg|Islamic [[AmpelAl-Akbar Mosque]], [[Surabaya]]

File:Kayutangan Street with Kayutangan Cathedral in the background, 2020 (cropped).jpg|Kayutangan [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] Church, Downtown [[Malang]]

File:Facade of East Java Christian Church, Mojowarno, Jombang, 2017-09-18.jpg|Traditional [[East Java Christian Church]], Mojowarno, [[Jombang Regency|Jombang]]

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East Java is the province with the highest number of public universities in Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2015/09/14/1839/jumlah-perguruan-tinggi-mahasiswa-dan-tenaga-edukatif-negeri-dan-swasta-di-bawah-kementrian-pendidikan-dan-kebudayaan-menurut-provinsi-2013-2014-2014-2015.html |title=Jumlah Perguruan Tinggi, Mahasiswa, dan Tenaga Edukatif (Negeri dan Swasta) di Bawah Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Menurut Provinsi tahun ajaran 2013/2014-2014/2015 |last=Statistics Indonesia|author-link=Statistics Indonesia |website=www.bps.go.id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317172550/https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2015/09/14/1839/jumlah-perguruan-tinggi-mahasiswa-dan-tenaga-edukatif-negeri-dan-swasta-di-bawah-kementrian-pendidikan-dan-kebudayaan-menurut-provinsi-2013-2014-2014-2015.html|archive-date=2019-03-17|access-date=2019-03-17}}</ref> Three major cities for universities are [[Surabaya]], [[Malang]], and [[Jember]]; there is also a university at [[Bangkalan]] on Madura island. Among them, notable university which are:

* [[Airlangga University]]

* [[Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology]]

* [[Brawijaya University]]

* [[Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology]]

* [[State University of Surabaya]]

* [[State University of Malang]]

* [[Trunojoyo University]]

* [[University of Jember]]

* [[National Development University "Veteran" of East Java]]

* [[Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya|UIN Sunan Ampel]]

* [[MaulanaSunan Malik IbrahimAmpel State Islamic University Malang|UIN MalangSurabaya]]

* [[SunanMaulana AmpelMalik Ibrahim State Islamic University Surabaya|UIN Sunan AmpelMalang]]

* [[University of Surabaya]]

* [[Petra Christian University]]

* [[Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya|Wijaya Kusuma University]]

* [[Widya Mandala Catholic University]]

* [[Petra Christian University]]

Another important form of education that is available in most cities in East Java is the ''[[pesantren]].'' This is a kind of socio-education organized by [[Ulama|Islamic clerics]], and associated with local or national Muslim organizations. [[Jombang Regency|Jombang]] and [[Ponorogo Regency|Ponorogo]] is a famous region for its pesantren.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qfDFAAAAQBAJ&q=famous+pesantren&pg=PA66 |title=A Peaceful Jihad: Negotiating Identity and Modernity in Muslim Java |last=Lukens-Bull |first=R. |date=2005-05-12 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-4039-8029-8 |language=en |access-date=25 October 2020 |archive-date=1 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501012204/https://books.google.com/books?id=qfDFAAAAQBAJ&q=famous+pesantren&pg=PA66 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the Indonesian Naval Academy (''Akademi Angkatan Laut'') located in Surabaya.