Indian python: Difference between revisions

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Because of confusion with the Burmese python, exaggerations, and stretched skins in the past, the maximum length of this subspecies is difficult to tell. The longest scientifically recorded specimen, collected in Pakistan, was {{cvt|4.6|m|ftin}} long and weighed {{cvt|52|kg|lboz}}. In Pakistan, Indian pythons commonly reach a length of {{cvt|2.4|-|3.0|m|ftin}}.<ref name=Minton>{{Cite journal |first=S. A. |last=Minton |title=A contribution to the herpetology of West Pakistan |journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=134 |issue=2 |year=1966 |pages=117–118 |hdl=2246/1129 |url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1129}}</ref>

DiffersThe Indian python differs from the [[Burmese python]] (''Python bivittatus'') byin the following signsways:

*the presence of light "eyes" in the centers of spots located on the sides of the trunk;

*reddish or pinkish color of light stripes on the sides of the head;

*a diamond - shaped spot on the head blurred in the front part;

*usually lighter in color, dominated by brown, reddish-brown, yellowish-brown and grayish-brown tones;

*usually prefers a drier, more arid environment, unlike ''P. bivittatus'', which inhabitinhabits moist and meadow habitats, it usually prefers drier and aridmeadow places;environments<ref>[https://www.markoshea.info/oba3-2_india01.php Mark O'Shea — The quest species — Indian rock python & Burmese rock python]</ref>

==Distribution and habitat==

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===Feeding===

[[File:MNP Python at Moyer.jpg|thumb|Swallowing a [[chital]] in [[Mudumalai National Park]]]]

Like all snakes, Indian pythons are strict carnivores and feed on mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians indiscriminately, but seem to prefer mammals.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Python_molurus/ | title=Python molurus (Indian Python) | website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] }}</ref> Roused to activity on sighting prey, the snake advances with a quivering tail and lunges with an open mouth. Live prey is constricted and killed. One or two coils are used to hold it in a tight grip. The prey, unable to breathe, succumbs and is subsequently swallowed head first. After a heavy meal, they are disinclined to move. If forced to, hard parts of the meal may tear through the body. Therefore, if disturbed, some specimens disgorge their meal to escape from potential predators. After a heavy meal, an individual may fast for weeks, the longest recorded duration being 2 years. The python can swallow prey bigger than its diameter because theits jaw bones are not connected. Moreover, prey cannot escape from its mouth because of the arrangement of the teeth (which are reverse saw-like).{{cn|date=November 2021}}

===Reproduction===

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==Taxonomy==

In the literature, one other subspecies may beis encountered: ''P. m. pimbura'' [[Paules Edward Pieris Deraniyagala|Deraniyagala]], 1945, which is found in [[Sri Lanka]].

The [[Burmese python]] (''P. bivittatus'') was referred to as a subspecies of the Indian python until 2009, when it was elevated to full species status.<ref>{{cite journal

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==In culture==

[[Kaa]], a large and old Indian python, is featured as one of Mowgli's mentors in [[Rudyard Kipling]]'s 1894 collection ''[[The Jungle Book]]''.ajagar means python,food will come to you, depend on God...that is the meaning of ajagar vruthi ..ref srimad bhagavatam

==References==<!-- BiodiversConserv17:2037. -->

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==External links==

{{Commons}}

* {{NRDB species|genus=Python|species=molurus|date=13 September|year=2007}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070611182948/http://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/snakes/indian_python.htm Indian Python] at [http://ecologyasia.com/ Ecology Asia]. Accessed 13 September 2007.

* [http://animalpicturesarchive.com/list.php?qry=Indian%20python Indian python] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504063352/http://animalpicturesarchive.com/list.php?qry=Indian%20python |date=2012-05-04 }} at [http://animalpicturesarchive.com/ Animal Pictures Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716225741/http://www.animalpicturesarchive.com/ |date=2007-07-16 }}. Accessed 13 September 2007.

* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/species/Python_molurus Watch Indian rock python (''Python molurus'') video clips from the BBC archive on Wildlife Finder]

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{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Python (genus)|molurus]]

[[Category:Reptiles described in 1758]]

[[Category:Reptiles of Southeast Asia]]

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[[Category:Reptiles of Myanmar]]

[[Category:Fauna of South Asia]]

[[Category:TaxaAnimal taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]

[[Category:Apex predators]]