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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Short description|Bus system in Westchester County, New York}}
{{Infobox Bus transit
| name = Westchester County Bee-Line System
Line 12 ⟶ 13:
| headquarters = 100 East First Street, 9th Floor<br>[[Mount Vernon, New York|Mount Vernon]], [[New York (state)|NY]] 10550
| locale = [[Westchester County, New York]]
| service_area = [[Westchester County, New York]] and [[Putnam County, New York]]; [[The Bronx]] and [[Manhattan]] in [[New York City]]; and [[
| service_type = Local, Limited, express, shuttle buses
| alliance =
| routes = 64
Line 22 ⟶ 23:
| lounge =
| fleet = 327 fixed route<br>91 paratransit
| ridership =
| fuel_type = [[Diesel fuel|Diesel]], [[Diesel-electric]] hybrid
| operator =
Line 34 ⟶ 35:
==History==
The system was founded on May 1, 1978, by the then Westchester County Department of Transportation to consolidate the bus system with thirteen private bus companies and has been given control over the buses, fare structure, routes, and services. By the 1980s, the bus system had an identity problem in who was providing the service. On May 19, 1987, WCDOT officially named the bus service "The Bee-Line System" with a 'bee-in-flight' mascot drawn by cartoonist [[Jack Davis (cartoonist)|Jack Davis]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.utrc2.org/sites/default/files/pubs/Singh-Report.pdf |title=Variable Fares for Elderly & Handicapped Transit Riders: An Analysis of Westchester County
The Westchester County Department of Public Works and Transportation currently contracts out to two private bus companies to provide service in Westchester County and the surrounding counties: [[Yonkers, New York|Yonkers]]-based [[Liberty Lines Transit, Inc.]], the main company that either bought out or obtained franchises from the other twelve bus companies over the years, operates buses on all but three bus routes; and [[Cortlandt Manor, New York|Cortlandt Manor]]-based P.T.L.A. Enterprise, Inc., a small company that operates buses on routes 16, 18, and 31.
Line 40 ⟶ 41:
==Scope of service==
[[File:Valhalla Bee-line HQ jeh.jpg|thumb|left|The Cerrato Satellite Bus Facility in Valhalla]]
Most Bee-Line routes operate seven days a week.
===Within Westchester===
Line 46 ⟶ 47:
The system's 64 routes are mostly concentrated in the more urban southern portion of the county, with the cities of [[Mount Vernon, New York|Mount Vernon]], [[New Rochelle, New York|New Rochelle]], and [[Yonkers, New York|Yonkers]] receiving a high frequency of service. [[White Plains, New York|White Plains]], the county seat and most centrally located city, is a major transportation hub with many routes converging on the city's TransCenter.
Service in the northern portion of Westchester is sparse and is concentrated near slightly populated areas such as [[Mount Kisco]], [[Ossining (village), New York|Ossining]], or [[Peekskill]]. Areas such as [[Lewisboro, New York|Lewisboro]], [[North Salem, New York|North Salem]], and [[Pound Ridge, New York|Pound Ridge]] receive paratransit service only. During the school year, special bus routes also operate. All but the county's smallest, most rural communities have at least [[rush hour]] service.<ref name=Bee-Line-Service>{{cite web |url=
===Outside Westchester===
Because Westchester County borders on the [[New York City]] [[borough (New York City)|borough]] of [[the Bronx]], many of the Bee-Line's routes operate into the Bronx, offering Westchester residents connections to [[MTA New York City Transit]] [[MTA Regional Bus Operations|buses]] and [[New York City Subway|subways]]; at least one Bee-Line route connects to each [[List of New York City Subway stations in the Bronx#Lines and services|subway route]] serving the Bronx. The Bee-Line System also operates an express route, the '''BxM4C''' from White Plains, [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]], [[Hartsdale, New York|Hartsdale]], [[Scarsdale, New York|Scarsdale]], and Yonkers along [[New York State Route 100|Central Park Avenue]] to [[Fifth Avenue]] in [[Manhattan]] (return trips operate on [[Madison Avenue]] within Manhattan).
Bee-Line operates mostly closed-door service in the Bronx (local service is not provided solely for travel within the Bronx; appropriate MTA Regional Bus Operations service must be used instead). The only exceptions are:
* '''Routes 40, 41, 42 and 43''', which run along [[White Plains Road]] north of the [[Wakefield – 241st Street (IRT White Plains Road Line)|Wakefield – 241st Street]] subway terminal;
* '''Route 45''', which serves the [[Pelham Bay Park (IRT Pelham Line)|Pelham Bay Park]] subway terminal, the Pelham Bay and Split Rock Golf Course, and the [[Bartow-Pell Mansion]];
Line 79 ⟶ 80:
** free to MTA local buses, subways, and other Bee-Line services
** $3.75 "step-up" charge for transferring to an MTA Bus express route
|$
|$
|-align="center"
!'''BxM4C'''
Line 86 ⟶ 87:
|$3.75<br><small>(Off peak only)</small>
|
* '''No transfers accepted
| colspan="2" |No Unlimited-Ride MetroCards accepted
|-align="center"
Line 98 ⟶ 97:
** First departure and last four departures from Manhattan
|}
Bee-Line Bus started accepting MetroCard on April 1, 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mta.info/metrocard/beeline.htm |title=MTA NYC Transit MetroCard
For certain periods during the summer and winter of 2022, the buses were fare-free.<ref>{{cite
==Fleet==
Line 107 ⟶ 106:
This roster only lists buses and shuttle vans used in fixed route service. [[Paratransit]] vehicles are not listed. All buses are wheelchair accessible.
{| class="wikitable
|+
|- align="center"
Line 117 ⟶ 116:
! width="50px" |Length
! width="50px" |Width
!Engines
!Transmission
|- align="center"
|116–136
|2005
|[[Image:Bee-Line Orion 136.jpg|150x150px]]
| rowspan="
| rowspan="2" |[[Orion V|Orion V 05.505]]
| rowspan="2" |{{convert|32|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| rowspan="2" |{{convert|96|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Detroit Diesel Series 50 EGR
|
|- align="center"
|
|
|
|
|- align="center"
|801–830
|2008
|[[Image:Bee-Line System Orion V 05.501 suburban single door 801.jpg|150x150px]]
|[[Orion V|Orion V 05.501]]
| rowspan="
| rowspan="
| rowspan="2" |[[Cummins]] [[Cummins ISL|ISL]]
|- align="center"
|
|
| rowspan="3" |[[North American Bus Industries]]'''
| rowspan="3" | [[NABI 40-LFW|NABI 40-LFW HEV]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Allison Transmission|Allison]] E<sup>P</sup>40 Hybrid System
|
|- align="center"
|205–299
|2009
|[[File:Bee-Line System NABI 40LFW (model year 2009).jpg|150x150px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Cummins]] [[Cummins ISL9|ISL9]]
|
|- align="center"
|
|Allison H 40 EP
hybrid system
|
|- align="center"
|301–378
|2018–2020
|[[File:302 XDE60 Bee Line.jpeg|150x150px]]
|'''[[New Flyer Industries]]'''
|[[Xcelsior|Xcelsior XDE60 articulated]]
|{{convert|60|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|[[Cummins]] [[Cummins L9|L9]]
|BAE Systems
HDS300
hybrid system
|
|- align="center"
|100–106
|2023
|
|'''[[New Flyer Industries]]'''
|[[Xcelsior|Xcelsior XDE35]]
|{{convert|35|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|[[Cummins]] [[Cummins B Series engine|B6.7]]
|BAE Systems
HDS200
hybrid system
|
|- align="center"
|141–144
|2021
|
[[File:XE35 bee line.jpg|128px| ]]
|'''[[New Flyer Industries]]'''
|[[Xcelsior|Xcelsior XE35]]
|{{convert|35|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|rowspan="2" | Siemens HV1DB2016
|rowspan="2" |Siemens ELFA2
|
|- align="center"
|145–146
|2021
|
Line 222 ⟶ 203:
|[[Xcelsior|Xcelsior XE40]]
| rowspan="3" |{{convert|40|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|
|- align="center"
|398–503
|2021–2022
|[[File:BeelineXDE40.jpg|frameless|128x128px]]
|'''[[New Flyer Industries]]'''
|[[Xcelsior|Xcelsior XDE40]]
|rowspan="2" | [[Cummins]] [[Cummins L9|L9]]
|rowspan="2" |BAE Systems
HDS200
hybrid system
|
|- align="center"
|504–515
|2023–2024
|[[File:XDE40 Bee-Line.jpg|frameless|128x128px]]
|'''[[New Flyer Industries]]'''
|[[Xcelsior|Xcelsior XDE40]]
|
|}
Line 260 ⟶ 232:
! Width<br><small>(inches)</small>
! {{access icon|20px}}
! Numbers
! Year Last Retired
Line 270 ⟶ 241:
| 96
| rowspan="6" | [[Image:X mark.svg|15px]]
| 101–106,<br>189–190,<br>194–205
| 1996
|
Line 282 ⟶ 251:
| 40
| 96
| 107–188,<br>191–193
| 1996
|
Line 294 ⟶ 261:
| 60
| 102
| 600–661
| 2002
|
* These were Bee Line's first articulated buses and were used throughout southern Westchester County.
* 661 was originally NYCTA demonstrator bus 8990.
* Replaced with
|-align="center"
|
| '''[[Motor Coach Industries]]'''<br>102A2
| 40
| 102
| 901–936
| 2009
|
* Last non-accessible Bee-Line buses on the active roster.
|-align="center"
| 1990
Line 317 ⟶ 281:
| 40
| 102
| 760–874
| 2007
|
* These were Bee Line's last buses without wheelchair lifts.
|-align="center"
| 1990
Line 327 ⟶ 290:
| 40
| 102
| 875–879
| 2001
|
|-align="center"
| 1994
Line 338 ⟶ 299:
| 96
| rowspan="12" | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px]]
| 301–310
| 1999
|
Line 350 ⟶ 309:
| 25.92
| 96
| 311
| 2000
|
* This bus would be the only Orion 2 ever ordered. It was used on bus-to-rail shuttles.
|-align="center"
| 1995
Line 360 ⟶ 318:
| 22
| 102
| 312
| Unknown
|
* This was Bee-Line's only electric-powered bus. It was used for the Shoppers Shuttle service within White Plains.
|-align="center"
|
| '''Orion Bus Industries'''<br>05.501
| 40
| 102
| 401–484
| 2009
|
Line 382 ⟶ 338:
| 25
| 96
| 313–332
| 2004
|
* These buses expanded the shuttle fleet.
|-align="center"
| 1999
Line 392 ⟶ 347:
| 25
| 96
| 333–361
| 2005
|
* These buses expanded the shuttle fleet, and were replacements for the first 11 shuttle vans.
|-align="center"
| 2000–2003
|'''[[Neoplan USA]]'''<br>AN460 "Transliner" articulated
|60
|102
| 501–578
| 2020
|
* 501 was a 2000 model
* Replaced all Man SG310 buses
* Replaced by New Flyer XDE60 buses<ref>{{cite web |last=Coyne |first=Matt |date=2016-08-01 |title=Westchester
* 577 as the last unit
* 14 units sold to Virginia Alexandria Transit Company's [[DASH (bus)|DASH]] for use on the [[WMATA]] [[Yellow Line (Washington Metro)|Yellow]]/[[Blue Line (Washington Metro)|Blue]] line shuttle bus service.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Malouff |first1=Dan |date=2019-07-08 |title=DASH
* Option to order AN440 buses there 40 ft versions 601/602 test units until Neoplan announced a shutdown.
|-align="center"
| 2002
Line 419 ⟶ 370:
| 32
| 96
| 101–115
| 2012
|
* Replaced older shuttle vans.
* Retired without replacement with 2012 budget cuts in maintaining the fleet and were sold to the following transit agencies:
** 4 units were sold to [[Biddeford Saco Old Orchard Beach Transit]].<ref name="Community Buses Roll Into Maine">{{cite web|url=http://www.maine.gov/tools/whatsnew/index.php?topic=DOT_Press_Releases&id=345524&v=article|title=Community Buses Roll Into Maine| work=[[MaineDOT]]|date=
** 5 units were sold to [[Community Connector]].<ref name="Community Buses Roll Into Maine"/>
** 2 units were sold to [[South Portland Bus Service]].<ref name="Community Buses Roll Into Maine"/>
** 4 units were sold to [[Housatonic Area Regional Transit]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.ct.gov/dot/lib/dot/minjan12.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131213073031/http://www.ct.gov/dot/lib/dot/minjan12.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= December 13, 2013 |title=Connecticut Public Transportation Commission }} {{small|(97.9 KB)}}</ref>
|-align="center"
| 2005
Line 435 ⟶ 384:
| 25
| 91
| 301–318
| 2010
|
Line 443 ⟶ 390:
* Retired without replacement with 2010 service cuts.
|-
|2006
| '''Orion Bus Industries'''
''07.501 (hev)''
|40
|102
|201–204
|2022
|
* Replaced with XDE40's and XE40ng
* First hybrid buses
|-
|2006
| '''Orion Bus'''
'''Industries'''
''05.501''
|40
|102
|601–704
|2023
|
* Order was originally for 2005 AN440(oh) until Neoplan went bankrupt
* Replaced 1990 Flexible Metro B
* Replaced by XDE40 and XE40ng
|-align="center"
| 2007
Line 474 ⟶ 419:
| 25
| 91
| 319–320
| 2010
|
* Retired without replacement with 2010 service cuts.
|}
===Future fleet===
In February 2020, it was announced that Westchester County's Bee-Line Bus fleet would be expanding with 78 hybrid-electric 60-foot buses (all delivered by summer 2020), 106 hybrid-electric 40-foot buses and two 40-foot battery-electric buses
==References==
Line 494 ⟶ 438:
{{NYC surface transit}}
[[Category:1978 establishments in New York (state)]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Paratransit services in the United States]]
[[Category:Surface transportation in Greater New York]]
[[Category:Transportation in Westchester County, New York]]
[[Category:Transportation in Yonkers, New York]]
|