Nether Poppleton Tithe Barn: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Grade II listed building in York, England}}

{{Infobox UKproperty

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}

|property_name =Nether Poppleton Tithe Barn

{{Use British English|date=February 2018}}

|imgage_name = Nether Poppleton Tithe Barn.jpg

{{Infobox UKpropertybuilding

|image_size = 200px

|caption name = Nether Poppleton TithebarnTithe Barn

| former_names =

|type = [[Grade II listed]] [[Tithe barn]]

| alternate_names =

|NT/EH/RHS = Friends of the Poppleton Tithe Barn

|Managed status = Friends of the Poppleton Tithe= Barn

|area image = Nether Poppleton Tithe Barn.jpg

|main image_alt = Barn

|other image_size =

|museum caption = No

|public_access = By arrangement

| building_type = [[Tithe barn]]

|museum = No

| architectural_style =

|exhibition = No

| structural_system =

|country = [[England]]

|region material = [[Yorkshire and the Humber]]

|gridSquare cost = SE5655

|address ren_cost = Manor Farm, Nether Poppleton, York

|postcode client = YO26

|refreshments owner = By arrangement =

|NT/EH/RHS current_tenants = Friends of the Poppleton Tithe Barn

|parking = Limited

|shop landlord = No

|exhibition ___location = No

|webAddress = [http://www.poppleton.net/tithebarn/index.htm Website]

| address = Manor Farm, Nether Poppleton, York

|co_ord ={{coord|53|59|16|N|1|08|26|W|display=inline,title|region:GB_type:landmark}}

| location_town =

| location_country = [[England]]

|co_ord coordinates = {{coord|53|59|16|N|1|08|26|W|display=inline,title|region:GB_type:landmark}} ({{gbmapping|SE5655}})

| start_date =

| completion_date = {{circa|1542}}

| opened_date =

| inauguration_date =

| relocated_date =

| renovation_date = 1999–2000

| closing_date =

| demolition_date =

| destruction_date =

|country height = [[England]]

| diameter =

| other_dimensions =

| floor_count =

| floor_area =

| grounds_area =

| architect =

| architecture_firm =

| structural_engineer =

| services_engineer =

| civil_engineer =

| other_designers =

| quantity_surveyor =

| main_contractor =

|parking awards = Limited

|type designations = [[Grade II listed]] [[Tithe barn]]

| ren_architect =

| ren_firm =

| ren_str_engineer =

| ren_serv_engineer =

| ren_civ_engineer =

| ren_oth_designers =

| ren_qty_surveyor =

| ren_awards =

|webAddress website = [http://{{URL|www.poppleton.net/tithebarn/index.htm Website]}}

}}

The '''Nether Poppleton TithebarnTithe Barn''' is a [[tithe barn]] at Manor Farm in the village of [[Nether Poppleton]] in the [[unitary authority]] of [[City of York]] in the north[[North of [[England]]. Research by [[dendrochronology|dendrologistsdendrochronologists]] has shown that the tithe [[Barn (building)|barn]], which was built on the site of an old Nunnerynunnery, is at least 450 years old.

The area surrounding the barn forms part of a [[Scheduledscheduled Ancient Monument|Scheduled Monumentmonument]] and, after nearby [[St Everilda's churchChurch, Nether Poppleton|St Everilda's Church]], the Tithetithe Barnbarn is the oldest, largest and most important building in both Poppletons.

The building is often referred to as "Rupert's Barn" because [[Prince Rupert of the Rhine]] is said to have stationed part of his [[army]] in the barn before the [[Battle of Marston Moor]] in [[1644]]. There is also an historical connection with the [[English Restoration|Restoration]] of King [[Charles II of England|Charles II]] because in [[1660]], Lord Fairfax and two hundred [[Yorkshire]] gentlemen gathered at the barn before marching into [[York]] for the proclamation of the restored [[Monarch|King]].

== History ==

The area surrounding the barn forms part of a [[Scheduled Ancient Monument|Scheduled Monument]] and, after nearby St Everilda's church, the Tithe Barn is the oldest, largest and most important building in both Poppletons.

An old nunnery once occupied the site of the Nether Poppleton Tithe Barn until the [[dissolution of the monasteries]]. The Nether Poppleton Tithe Barn was then constructed on the site around 1542.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Nether Poppleton Tithe Barn |url=http://www.greatbarns.org.uk/nether_poppleton_yorks.html |access-date=3 January 2025 |website=Threshing Barns}}</ref>

The Friends of the Poppleton Tithe Barn ([[registered charity]] number 1060767) was founded in [[1997]] to preserve and maintain the Tithe Barn for the benefit of the local community.It was restored in 1999 and completed in the year 2000. [[Prince Andrew]] visited the Barn in 1999 whilst it was being restored.<ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.poppleton.net/tithebarn/index.htm |title=Poppleton Tithe Barn |accessdate=2008-07-21 }}</ref>

The building is often referred to as "Rupert's Barn" because [[Prince Rupert of the Rhine]] is said to have stationed part of his [[army]] in the barn before the [[Battle of Marston Moor]] in 1644 during the [[1644English Civil War]]. There is also an historical connection with the [[English Restoration|Restoration]] of King [[Charles II of England|Charles II]] because in [[1660]], [[Lord Fairfax]] and two hundred [[Yorkshire]] gentlemen gathered at the barn before marching into [[York]] for the proclamation of the restored [[Monarch|King]].<ref name=":1" />

The current brickwork was added during the 18th century, and it was used to store hay and potatoes during the 20th century.<ref name=":1" /> The Barn was damaged in a fire in 1928 which saw the destruction of two gables at one end and the removal of the wagon entrance.<ref name=":0" />

It became a [[Grade II listed]] building on 27 August 1987<ref>{{NHLE|num=1315360 |desc=Barn at Manor Farm|accessdate=8 January 2025}}</ref> and The Friends of the Poppleton Tithe Barn ([[registered charity]] number 1060767) was then founded in 1997 to preserve and maintain the Tithe Barn for the benefit of the local community and future generations.<ref>[http://www.charitycommission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/showcharity.asp?remchar=&chyno=1060767 Register of Charities entry for Friends of the Poppleton Tithe Barn]</ref> It was restored in 1999 and completed in the year 2000. [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York|The Duke of York]] visited the Barn in 1999 whilst it was being restored.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=The History of the Tithe Barn |url=https://poppletontithebarn.co.uk/history#:~:text=The%20barn%20was%20built%20in,added%20in%20the%2018th%20century. |accessdate=3 January 2025 |website=www.poppletontithebarn.co.uk}}</ref>

==References==

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==External links==

{{commons category|Nether Poppleton Tithe Barn|position=left}}

* [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/170253 Photo of Nether Poppleton Tithe Barn on geograph.org.uk]

[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in York]]

* [http://www.poppleton.net/tithebarn/ Poppleton Tithe Barn].

[[Category:Scheduled Ancient Monumentsmonuments in EnglandYork]]

* [http://www.charitycommission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/showcharity.asp?remchar=&chyno=1060767 Register of Charities entry for Friends of the Poppleton Tithe Barn].

[[Category:Barns in North Yorkshire]]

* [http://www.magic.gov.uk/rsm/28234.pdf English Heritage Schedule of Monuments entry on Nether Poppleton].

[[Category:Tithe barns in Europe]]

[[Category:Grade II listed barns in England]]

[[Category:Grade II listed buildings]]

[[Category:Buildings and structures in York]]

[[Category:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in England]]