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Versione delle 23:53, 22 apr 2014

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Riga 1:

<!-----Silvia Rovere----->

{{Bio

|Nome = Silvia Maria

|Cognome = Rovere

|Sesso = F

|LuogoNascita = Caraglio

|GiornoMeseNascita = 26 luglio

|AnnoNascita = 1971

|LuogoMorte =

|GiornoMeseMorte =

|AnnoMorte =

|Epoca =

|Attività = dirigente d'azienda

|Attività2 = dirigente pubblico

|Nazionalità = italiana

|PostNazionalità =

|FineIncipit = è una [[dirigente pubblica]] e [[dirigente d'azienda|privata]] [[italia]]na

|Immagine =

}}

Da aprile [[2023]] è [[presidente]] del gruppo [[Poste italiane|Poste Italiane S.p.A.]]<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://forbes.it/2023/04/13/da-morgan-stanley-sgr-a-presidente-di-poste-italiane-chi-e-silvia-rovere-la-primogenita-che-non-si-e-mai-posta-limiti|titolo=Da Morgan Stanley Sgr a presidente di Poste Italiane: chi è Silvia Rovere, la "primogenita che non si è mai posta limiti"|autore=Matteo Chiamenti|sito=forbes.it|data=13 aprile 2023|accesso=13 aprile 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cita news|url=https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/economia/2023/04/12/silvia-rovere-dai-fondi-immobiliari-alle-poste_18ec2e9f-dae1-4cce-bbbb-e66de35ce7a7.html|titolo=Silvia Rovere, dai fondi immobiliari alle Poste|editore=[[ANSA]]|data=12 aprile 2023|accesso=17 aprile 2023}}</ref>

==Formazione==

Si è laureata in economia con lode presso l'[[Università degli Studi di Torino]].

==Carriera==

Ha iniziato la sua carriera nel [[1997]] come analista finanziario da So.Fi.Pa., dedicandosi successivamente soprattutto al settore della finanza immobiliare.

Dal [[2003]] al [[2005]] ha ricoperto la carica di [[Direttore finanziario|CFO]] in [[Patrimonio dello Stato]], società controllata dal [[Ministero dell'economia e delle finanze|MEF]] destinata a gestire e valorizzare il patrimonio pubblico.

Succssivamente è stata head of business development del gruppo [[Aedes (azienda)|Aedes]] a [[Londra]], nonché [[direttore generale]] di Ream SGR (dal [[2009] al [[2013]]) e [[amministratore delegato]] di Morgan Stanley SGR dal [[2014]] al [[2020]].

Dal giugno [[2017]] è presidente di [[Confindustria]] Assoimmobiliare; è inoltre fellow member di [[Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors|Rics]], membro del comitato esecutivo di [[Urban Land Institute|ULI]] Italia e del comitato direttivo di Fondazione Res Pubblica.

Nel [[2020]] ha fondato Sensible Capital Srl, di cui è attualmente [[CEO]], realtà che fornisce servizi di consulenza per investimenti in asset illiquidi, con uno specifico focus [[Environmental, Social and corporate Governance|ESG]].

==Vita privata==

Ha due figlie ed è sposata con [[Andrea Munari]], presidente di [[Banca Nazionale del Lavoro|BNL]], banca del gruppo [[BNP Paribas]].

<!----Real brasiliano (1790)---->

Riga 12 ⟶ 70:

|desc2 =

|codiceISO = n.d.

|paesi = [[File:Flag Portugal sea (1500).svg|20px|border|bandiera]] [[Impero portoghese#Americhe|Vice-reame del Brasile]]<br>[[File:Flag Kingdom of Brazil.svg|20px|border|bandiera]] [[Regno Unito di Portogallo, Brasile e Algarve|Regno del Brasile]]<br>{{BRA 1870-1889}}<br>{{BRA 1889}}<br>{{BRA 1889-1960}}

|paesi = {{BRA}}

|simbolo = Rs[[Cifrão|$]]

|frazioni=

|monete = 20, 40, 80, 100, 200, 300, 400, 1&nbsp;000, 2&nbsp;000 RRs$

|banconote = 500, 1&nbsp;000, 2&nbsp;000, 5&nbsp;000, 10&nbsp;000, 20&nbsp;000, 50&nbsp;000, 100&nbsp;000, 200&nbsp;000, 500&nbsp;000, 1&nbsp;000&nbsp;000 RRs$

|emittente = n.d.

|emittente_website =

Riga 28 ⟶ 86:

|nota = Stampa e conio: Perkins, Bacon & Petch

}}

[[Image:Campos Sales na nota de 10 mil réis de 1925.jpg|thumb|250px|Treasury note da 10 mil réis (1925)]]

<!----------

[[Image:Campos Sales na nota de 10 mil réis de 1925Brazil_500_Mil_Reis_Banknote_of_1931.jpg|thumb|250px|10Treasury milnote réisda Treasury500 notemil ofréis 1925(1931)]]

[[Image:Brazil_500_Mil_Reis_Banknote_of_1931.jpg|thumb|250px|500 mil réis Treasury note of 1931]]----------------->

Il '''real''' è stato la prima [[valuta]] ufficiale del [[Brasile]], tra il [[1790]] e il [[1942]]. Il suo simbolo era Rs[[Cifrão|$]].

<!------------------The name '''real''' was resurrected in 1994 for a [[Brazilian real|new currency unit]], which is still in use. One modern real is equivalent to 2.75 × 10¹⁸ (2.75 [[quintillion]]) of the old ''réis''.---->

TheIl namenome comesdella fromvaluta theviene dalla parola [[PortugueseLingua languageportoghese|Portugueseportoghese]] word ''real'' <!----(in the sense of "royal") and---->e wasfu borrowedmutuato fromda auna [[PortugueseReal realportoghese|Portuguesevaluta currencyportoghese]] previouslyprecedentemente usedutilizzata in BrazilBrasile.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

<!----------The [[dollar sign|dollar-like sign]] in the currency's symbol (and in the symbols of all other Brazilian currencies), called ''[[cifrão]]'' in Portuguese, was always written with two vertical strokes (<math>\mathrm{S}\!\!\!\Vert</math>) rather than one.----------->

== Storia ==

Il ''[[real portoghese]]'' è stata la valuta utilizzata dai primi [[Impero portoghese|coloni portoghesi]] arrivati in [[America]], ma la prima moneta ufficiale a circolare con il nome "real" è stata in realtà stampata nel 1654 dagli [[Paesi Bassi|olandesi]], durante la loro occupazione di una parte del [[Regione Nordest del Brasile|nordest brasiliano]].

The [[Portuguese real]] was the currency used by the first [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[settlers]] to arrive in the [[Americas]], but the first official money to circulate bearing the name "real" was actually printed in 1654 by the [[Netherlands|Dutch]], during their occupation of part of the [[Northeast Region, Brazil|Brazilian Northeast]].

TheIl real becamedivenne Brazil'sla officialvaluta currencyufficiale indel Brasile nel 1790, whenquando Brazilancora wasera stilluna acolonia colony of Portugalportoghese. <!----------It was retained when Brazil became independent in 1822. It was not sub-divided in smaller units, even though it was affected by significant [[inflation]] during its long lifespan. The practical currency unit shifted from the real to the ''mil réis'' ("one thousand réis") and then to the ''conto de réis'' (one million réis, literally "one count of réis") in the final years of the [[República Velha]] era.

Amounts under 1,000 réis were typically written prefixed by "Rs", as in "Rs 350". In amounts of 1,000 réis and over, the "Rs" remained as the prefix, but the ''cifrão'' "<math>\mathrm{S}\!\!\!\Vert</math>, a doubly stroked dollar sign, was inserted just after the thousands digit — as in "Rs 1$712" for 1,712 réis. For amounts of one million reais and over, a colon ":" was also inserted just after the millions digit, as in "Rs 1:020$800" for 1,020,800 réis.--------->

InNel theXVIII 18thsecolo centurye and earlyall'inizio 19thdel centuriesXIX, <!------------the gold currency was based on the 22 [[carat (purity)|carat]] gold piece which weighed ½ ounce (14.34 [[gram]]s). The standard for the silver currency varied during this period, with the 640 real coin fixed at {{frac|5|8}} onça (17.92&nbsp;grams) of .917 silver in 1806. In 1834, the ''peça'' was revalued at 10$000 réis and the silver 1$200 real coin was set at 415 grains (26.89&nbsp;grams) of .917 silver. In 1846, a [[gold standard]] was established with the ''mil réis'' set at 822.076&nbsp;mg gold, a 37.5% debasement from the previous standard.---------->

AfterDopo thela establishmentcostituzione ofdella theRepubblica Republic innel 1889, the valueil ofvalore thedella currencyvaluta fellcrollò, <!-------------with a peg of 180&nbsp;mg of gold for the one thousand réis set in 1926. This was abandoned in 1933 when the mil réis was pegged to the [[U.S. dollar]] at a rate of 12$500 réis = 1 dollar. A further devaluation occurred in 1939, when it was pegged to the U.S. dollar at a rate of 22$500 réis = 1 USD. In 1942, the real was replaced by the [[Cruzeiro brasiliano (1942)|cruzeiro]], at a rate of 1$000 réis = 1 cruzeiro.

=== Monete ===

In the 1750s, copper coins were in circulation in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 40 réis, silver coins for 75, 150, 300 and 600 réis, and gold coins for 1000, 2000, 4000 and 6400 réis. The silver coinage was reformed in 1778, with the introduction of 80, 160, 320 and 640 real coins. Between 1780 and 1782, gold 800, 1600 and 3200 réis were added. In 1809, older copper and silver coins were counterstamped with the [[coat of arms of Portugal|Portuguese arms]], doubling the value of 5, 10, 20 and 40 real pieces and increasing the value of 75, 150, 300 and 600 real coins to 80, 160, 320 and 640 réis. From 1810, Spanish 8 [[Spanish real|real]] coins ("[[Spanish dollar]]s") were overstruck to produce 960 real coins. Copper 80 réis were----------->furono introducedintrodotte innel 1811.

BetweenTra il 1823 ande il 1833, <!----------the copper coinage of Brazil varied across the country, with denominations of 10, 20, 37½, 40, 75 and 80 réis being produced. Silver coins continued in denominations of 80, 160, 320, 640 and 960 réis, along with gold 4000 and 6400 réis.---->

BetweenTra il 1833 ande il 1835, theci coinagefu wasuna reformedriforma della monetazione. TheLe coppermonete in coinagerame wasfurono standardizedstandardizzate <!-----------across the country, with the introduction of countermarked coins for 10, 20 and 40 réis. Silver coins were introduced in denominations of 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1200 réis, along with gold 10,000 réis.--------------->

AUn'ulteriore furtherriforma reformtra betweenil 1848 ande il 1854 reducedridusse theil silvercontenuto anddi goldargento contente oforo thedelle coinagemonete, withcon newnuove silvermonete coins forda 200, 500, 10001&nbsp;000 ande 20002&nbsp;000 réisreal in argento, ande goldda 50005&nbsp;000, 10,&nbsp;000 ande 20,&nbsp;000 réisreal in oro. <!--------------Bronze 10 and 20 réis were introduced in 1868, followed by cupro-nickel 100 and 200 réis in 1871, bronze 40 réis in 1873 and cupro-nickel 50 réis in 1886. The 10 réis was discontinued in 1870.--------->

InNel 1901, cupro-nickelfu introdotto il conio da 400 réis werein introduced[[cupronichel]], followedseguito byda cupro-nickelquello da 20 réis in cupronichel nel 1918. <!---------------Aluminium-bronze 500 and 1000 réis were introduced in 1922, followed by cupro-nickel 200 réis, aluminium-bronze 2000 réis and silver 5000 réis in 1936.------------>

=== Banconote ===

TheLe earliestprime Brazilianbanconote paperbrasiliane moneyfurono wasemesse issuedtra betweenil 1770 ande il 1793 by thedalla ''Administração Geral dos Diamantes'' (GeneralAmministrazione DiamondGenerale Administrationdei Diamanti) toper pagare i paycercatori diamonddi prospectorsdiamanti. <!----------------------------Various denominations were issued with the value written on at the time of issue. They circulated at face value and were convertible into coins. Notes were issued by various provinces between 1808 and 1857, in denominations of 37½, 75, 150, 300, 450, 500, 600, 10,000, 25,000, 50,000 and 100,000 réis.

The first ''Banco do Brazil'' was founded in 1808 and began issuing notes in 1810, in denominations of 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 20, 300 and 400 mil réis, with 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 20 mil réis added in 1813 and 1 and 2 mil réis in 1828. This bank closed in 1829.

Riga 93 ⟶ 150:

{{Valute storiche del Brasile}}

<nowiki>{{Simboli di valuta}}</nowiki>

{{Portale|Brasile|numismatica}}

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