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{{Infobox
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| name = Danny Elfman
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| birthname = Daniel Robert Elfman
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1953|5|29}}
| ___location = [[Los Angeles, CA]], [[USA]]
| deathdate =
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| homepage =
| notable roles = '''''[[Satan]]''''' in ''[[Forbidden Zone]]'' <br>'''[[Jack Skellington]] (Singing)''' in <br> ''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]'' <br>'''[[Bonejangles]]''' in <br> ''[[Corpse Bride]]''
| academyawards =
| emmyawards = Outstanding Achievement in Main Title Theme Music: ''[[Desperate Housewives]]'' ([[2004]])
| spouse = [[Bridget Fonda]] ([[November 29]], [[2003]] - present) 1 child
}}
'''Daniel Robert Elfman''' (born [[May 29]], [[1953]] in <!-- Not Texas, see Talk page --> [[Los Angeles, California]]) is an American [[singer]]-[[songwriter]] who led the rock band [[Oingo Boingo]] from 1978 until its breakup in 1995, and has since 1985's ''[[Pee-Wee's Big Adventure]]'' worked as a [[film score]] [[composer]]. He has been nominated for three [[Academy Award]]s; he won a [[Grammy Awards|Grammy Award]] for Tim Burton's [[Batman (1989 film)|Batman]] and an [[Emmy Award]] for his ''[[Desperate Housewives]]'' theme.
==Early career==
Elfman grew up in a racially mixed community in the [[Baldwin Hills, Los Angeles, California|Baldwin Hills]] area of [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], where he was known as 'the whitest white kid'.<ref>http://elfman.filmmusic.com/elfman_la_times.html</ref> He spent much of his time in the local movie theatre, adoring the music of such idols as [[Bernard Herrmann]] and [[Franz Waxman]]. After dropping out of high school, he followed his brother [[Richard Elfman|Richard]] to [[France]], where he played his violin on the street and performed with [[Le Grand Magic Circus]], an avant-garde musical theatre group.
After France, Elfman moved to a new setting: [[Africa]]. He traveled through [[Ghana]], [[Mali]], and [[Upper Volta]], playing violin and absorbing new musical styles (including [[Highlife]], which was a great influence on him in years to come). He caught malaria during his one-year stay and was often sick. Eventually Elfman returned home to the U.S., where Richard was forming a new musical theater group called [[Oingo_Boingo#The_Mystic_Knights_years_.281972-1980.29|The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo]]. The group performed the music for Richard's first feature-film, ''[[Forbidden Zone]]''. Elfman composed the film's score and acted in the role of [[Satan]]. By the time the movie was completed, The Mystic Knights had shortened their name to [[Oingo Boingo]] and become a recording and touring rock group.
==Danny Elfman and Tim Burton==
In [[1985]], [[Tim Burton]] and [[Paul Reubens]] invited him to write the [[Film score|score]] for their first feature film, ''[[Pee-wee's Big Adventure]]''. Elfman was apprehensive at first because of his lack of formal training, but with orchestration assistance from Oingo Boingo guitarist and arranger [[Steve Bartek]] he achieved his goal of emulating the mood of such European composers as [[Nino Rota]] and [[Bernard Herrmann]].<ref name="multiple">http://www.boingo.org/articles/FanfareArticle.html</ref> He later described the first time he heard his music played by a full [[orchestra]] as one of the most thrilling experiences of his life {{Fact|date=May 2007}}. From that moment on, he was "hooked" on film scoring. Elfman has spoken of the affinity he developed right away with Burton,<ref name="multiple"/> and he has gone on to score all but one of his films. To date these include:
*''[[Pee-wee's Big Adventure]]'' ([[1985]]) – his first orchestral score.
*''[[Beetlejuice (soundtrack)|Beetlejuice]]'' ([[1988]])
*''[[Batman (1989 film)|Batman]]'' ([[1989]]) – his first large-scale action score. One of his signature scores.
*''[[Edward Scissorhands]]'' ([[1990]]) – his personal favorite of his scores.
*''[[Batman Returns]]'' ([[1992]])
*''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]'' ([[1993]]) - in which he also performed the singing voice of the lead character (Jack Skellington) and two supporting roles (Barrel, one of Oogie Boogie's three henchmen, and The Clown with the Tearaway Face).
*''[[Mars Attacks!]]'' ([[1996]])
*''[[Sleepy Hollow (film)|Sleepy Hollow]]'' ([[1999]])
*''[[Planet of the Apes (2001 film)|Planet of the Apes]]'' ([[2001]])
*''[[Big Fish]]'' ([[2003]])
*''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' ([[2005]]) - in which he provided the voices for the Oompa-Loompas in the musical numbers.
*''[[Corpse Bride]]'' ([[2005]]) - performed the role of Bonejangles.
Burton has said of Elfman: "We don't even have to talk about the music. We don't even have to intellectualize – which is good for both of us, we're both similar that way. We're very lucky to connect" (Breskin, 1997).
==Musical influences==
Elfman’s film scores can be described as dark and brooding, lush and romantic, wild and manic - reflecting the many composers and styles which have influenced him over the years.
He recalls that the first time he became aware of film music was in his youth during a screening of ''[[The Day the Earth Stood Still]]'' ([[Robert Wise]], [[1951]]). The music was by [[Bernard Herrmann]], and that, he has said, was where his love of film music began (Russell and Young, 2000). The most obvious and self-consciously Herrmann-esque influence can be heard in his music for the [[sci-fi]] spoof ''[[Mars Attacks!]]''.
Other film composers have also proven to be influential, such as [[Nino Rota]] and [[Erich Wolfgang Korngold]], the former in Elfman's playful music for ''[[Pee-wee's Big Adventure]]'', the latter in his much grander work, ''[[Batman]]''. Sometimes his music has a distinctly [[Eastern European]] feel, inspired by the likes of [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]], [[Igor Stravinsky|Stravinsky]] and [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky]]’s [[Ballet (music)|ballet music]], while his frequent use of [[choir]]s reflects his love of choral music by the likes of [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] and [[Carl Orff]]. [[Jazz]] and [[Rock music|rock]] influences from his earlier career are evident in such films as ''[[Chicago (2002 film)|Chicago]]'' and ''[[To Die For]]''.
==Hearing damage==
When asked during a 2007 phone-in interview on [[XETRA-FM]] if he ever had any notions of performing in an [[Oingo Boingo]] reunion, Elfman immediately rejected the idea and stated that in the last few years with the band he had begun to develop significant and irreversible [[hearing impairment|hearing damage]] as a result of his continuous exposure to the high noise levels involved in performing in a [[rock music|rock]] band. He went on to say that he believes his hearing damage is partially due to a [[genetic]] predisposition to hearing loss, and that he will never return to the stage for fear of worsening the condition. <!-- see Talk page -->
==Filmography==
In addition to his work with [[Tim Burton]], Elfman has written scores for dozens of other films including:
*''[[Forbidden Zone]]'' ([[Richard Elfman]], [[1980]])
*''[[Back to School]]'', ([[Alan Metter]], [[1986]])
*''[[Wisdom (film)|Wisdom]]'' ([[Emilio Estevez]], [[Robert Wise]], [[1986]])
*''[[Big Top Pee-wee]]'' ([[Randal Kleiser]], [[1988]])
*''[[Midnight Run]]'' ([[Martin Brest]], [[1988]])
*''[[Scrooged]]'' ([[Richard Donner]], [[1988]])
*''[[Darkman]]'' ([[Sam Raimi]], [[1990]])
*''[[Dick Tracy (film)|Dick Tracy]]'' ([[Warren Beatty]], [[1990]])
*''[[Nightbreed]]'' ([[Clive Barker]], [[1990]])
*''[[Army of Darkness]]'' ([[Sam Raimi]], [[1993]]) (theme)
*''[[Sommersby]]'' ([[Jon Amiel]], [[1993]])
*''[[Black Beauty (1994 film)|Black Beauty]]'' ([[Caroline Thompson]], [[1994]])
*''[[Dolores Claiborne (film)|Dolores Claiborne]]'' ([[Taylor Hackford]], [[1995]])
*''[[Dead Presidents]]'' ([[Hughes Brothers]], [[1995]])
*''[[To Die For]]'' ([[Gus Van Sant]], [[1995]])
*''[[The Frighteners]]'' ([[Peter Jackson]], [[1996]])
*''[[Freeway (film)|Freeway]]'' ([[Matthew Bright]], [[1996]])
*''[[Mission: Impossible (film)|Mission: Impossible]]'' ([[Brian De Palma]], [[1996]])
*''[[Good Will Hunting]]'' ([[Gus Van Sant]], [[1997]])
*''[[Men in Black (film)|Men in Black]]'' ([[Barry Sonnenfeld]], [[1997]])
*''[[A Simple Plan (film)|A Simple Plan]]'' ([[Sam Raimi]], [[1998]])
*''[[Proof of Life]]'' ([[Taylor Hackford]], [[1999]])
*''[[Chicago (2002 film)|Chicago]]'' ([[Rob Marshall]], [[2002]]) (The instrumental pieces "After Midnight" and "Roxie's Suite")
*''[[Spider-Man (film)|Spider-Man]]'' ([[Sam Raimi]], [[2002]])
*''[[Red Dragon (film)|Red Dragon]]'' ([[Brett Ratner]], [[2002]])
*''[[Hulk (film)|Hulk]]'' ([[Ang Lee]], [[2003]])
*''[[Spider-Man 2]]'' ([[Sam Raimi]], [[2004]])
*''[[Deep Sea 3D]]'' ([[Howard Hall]], [[2006]])
*''[[Nacho Libre]]'' ([[Jared Hess]], [[2006]]) (Ramses Suite)
*''[[Charlotte's Web]]'' ([[Gary Winick]], [[2006]])
*''[[Meet the Robinsons]]'' ([[Steve Anderson]], [[2007]])
<!-- Not Spiderman 3, see Talk page -->
He has also written the theme music for several [[television series]], including:
*''[[Pee-wee's Playhouse]]'' (some episodes) ([[1986]])
*''[[Sledge Hammer!]]'' ([[1986]])
*''[[The Simpsons]]'' ([[1989]])
*''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' ([[1989]])
*''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales from the Crypt]]'' ([[1989]])
*''[[The Flash (TV series)|The Flash]]'' ([[1990]])
*''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' ([[1992]])
*''[[Dilbert (TV series)|Dilbert]]'' ([[1999]])
*''[[Desperate Housewives]]'' ([[2004]])
*''[[Point Pleasant (TV series)|Point Pleasant]]'' ([[2005]])
==Serenada Schizophrana==
Elfman has recently started working in the classical world, beginning with [[Serenada Schizophrana]] for the [[American Composers Orchestra]]. It was conducted by [[John Mauceri]] at [[Carnegie Hall]] in [[New York City]] on [[23 February]], [[2005]]. After its premiere, it was re-recorded in studio and released onto [[Super Audio CD|SACD]] on [[3 October]], [[2006]].
==Selected awards and nominations==
*[[Academy Awards]]
**Nominated for Best Original Dramatic Score: ''[[Good Will Hunting]]'' ([[1997]])
**Nominated for Best Original Musical or Comedy Score: ''[[Men in Black (film)|Men in Black]]'' ([[1997]])
**Nominated for Best Original Score: ''[[Big Fish]]'' ([[2003]])
*[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA Awards]]
**Nominated for [[Anthony Asquith]] Award for Film Music: ''[[Chicago (2002 film)|Chicago]]'' ([[2002]])
*[[Emmy Award]]s
**Nominated for Outstanding Achievement in Main Title Theme Music: ''[[The Simpsons]]'' ([[1989]])
**WINNER: Outstanding Achievement in Main Title Theme Music: ''[[Desperate Housewives]]'' ([[2004]])
*[[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globes]]
**Nominated for Best Original Score: ''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]'' ([[1993]])
**Nominated for Best Original Score: ''[[Big Fish]]'' ([[2003]])
*[[Grammy Award]]s
**WINNER: Best Instrumental Composition: ''The Batman Theme'' from ''[[Batman]]'' ([[1989]])
**Nominated for Best Album of Original Instrumental Background Score for a Motion Picture: ''[[Batman]]'' ([[1989]])
**Nominated for Best Instrumental Composition for a Motion Picture: ''[[Dick Tracy (film)|Dick Tracy]]'' ([[1990]])
**Nominated for Best Instrumental Composition for a Motion Picture: ''[[Edward Scissorhands]]'' ([[1990]])
**Nominated for Best Musical Album for Children: ''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]'' ([[1993]])
**Nominated for Best Instrumental Composition for a Motion Picture: ''[[Men in Black (film)|Men in Black]]'' ([[1997]])
**Nominated for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture: ''[[Planet of the Apes (2001 film)|Planet of the Apes]]'' ([[2001]])
**Nominated for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture: ''[[Spider-Man (film)|Spider-Man]]'' ([[2002]])
**Nominated for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture: ''[[Big Fish]]'' ([[2003]])
**Nominated for Best Song for a Motion Picture: "Wonka’s Welcome Song" from ''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' ([[2005]])
==Notes==
<references/>
==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
*{{Imdb name|id=0000384}}
*{{AMG name|id=5qotk65x9kra}}
*{{discogs artist|artist=Danny+Elfman}}
*{{MusicBrainz artist|id=5b24fbab-c58f-4c37-a59d-ab232e2d98c4}}
*[http://dannyelfman.info/ dannyelfman.info - A site by Danny Elfman fans]
*[http://www.serenadaschizophrana.com/ Official Serenada Schizophrana site]
*[http://www.filmtracks.com/composers/elfman.shtml Filmtracks Danny Elfman Tribute]
*[http://www.soundtrack.net/composers/database/?id=58 SoundtrackNet entry for Danny Elfman]
*[http://elfman.filmmusic.com Danny Elfman's Music For A Darkened People]
*[http://www.corpsechild.com/boingo/ Beyond Insanity- A Danny Elfman and Oingo Boingo website]
*[http://www.oingoboingo.com The official Oingo Boingo website]
*[http://halloweentown.org/!/etc/danny_elfman A Danny Elfman Biography]
*[http://synthesisradio.net/2006/10/06/danny-elfman-september-2006/ Danny Elfman podcast interview] from [[Synthesis (magazine)]]
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