Kerosene and Jolin Tsai: Difference between pages

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{{Unreferenced|date=April 2007}}
'''Kerosene''', '''gas oil''', '''paraffin''' (not [[paraffin|the waxy solid]] of that name) is a [[color]]less [[flammable]] [[hydrocarbon]] [[liquid]]. It is obtained from the [[fractional distillation]] of [[petroleum]] at 150 °C and 275 °C (carbon chains from the {{carbon}}{{sub|12}} to {{carbon}}{{sub|15}} range). At one time it was widely used in [[kerosene lamp]]s but it is now mainly used as a [[fuel]] for [[jet engine]]s (more technically ''Avtur'', ''Jet-A'', ''Jet-B'', ''JP-4'' or ''JP-8''). A form of kerosene known as [[RP-1]] is burned with [[liquid oxygen]] as rocket fuel. The name ''kerosene'' is derived from the [[Greek (language)|Greek]] word ''keros'' (κερωσ, [[wax]]).
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| Name = Jolin Tsai<br>蔡依林
| Img = Jolin Tsai MAA.jpg
| Img_capt = On the red carpet at [[MTV Asia Awards]] 2006,Bangkok, Thailand
| Img_size =
| Landscape =
| Background = solo_singer
| Birth_name = 蔡依林
| Alias =
| Born = {{birth date and age|1980|9|15}}
| Origin = {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei County]], [[Taiwan]]
| Instrument =
| Genre = [[Mandopop]]
| Occupation = [[Singer]], [[dancer]]
| Years_active =
| Label = 1998-2001: [[Universal Music]]<br>
2002-2006: [[Sony BMG]]<br>
2006-present: [[Capitol Records]]
| Associated_acts =
| URL = [http://www.emimusic.com.tw/artist.php?atype=1&art_id=535 Official Capitol Jolin Website (Taiwan)]
| Notable_instruments =
}}
 
'''Jolin Tsai''' ({{zh-cpw|c=蔡依林|p=Cài Yīlín|w=Ts'ai I-lin}}) is a [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]] [[Mandopop]] singer. She holds a bachelor degree in [[English Literature]] from [[Fu Jen Catholic University]].
Typically, kerosene directly distilled from crude oil requires some treatment, either in a [[Merox]] unit or a [[hydrotreater]], to reduce its [[sulfur]] content and its [[corrosion|corrosiveness]]. Kerosene can also be produced by a [[hydrocracker]], which is used to upgrade the parts of crude oil that would otherwise only be good for [[fuel oil]].
==Biography==
===Childhood years===
Jolin was an introverted and shy child. Knowing that Jolin was of scholarly material, her mother brought her to attend Japanese-style Mathematics lessons, and she completed the course more quickly than expected. In addition, she never failed to get into the top 3 positions of her class during her primary school years, other than once when she placed at the tenth position. As a result, she was caned by her mother for being too complacent in her test preparation. True enough, her scholarly material brought her to the top-ranked schools in Taiwan, such as Jingmei Girls High School, and Fu-Jen Catholic University. The latter is well known for its English and English Literature courses, which Jolin majored in.
 
She self-studied English during her primary school years. Her interests in English are reflected when she chose to do English Literature in Fun-Jen Catholic University, a Taiwanese University popular for its English culture and foundation. She also developed an interest towards singing, as she experimented with different vocal singing techniques after listening to various popular female singers such as Teresa Teng and Faye Wong.
Its use as a [[cooking]] fuel is mostly restricted to less [[developing country|developed]] countries, where it is usually less refined and contains impurities and even debris.
 
===1998-2001: Universal Music===
'''[[aviation fuel|Jet engine fuel]]''' is kerosene that meets more stringent specifications, particularly the smoke point and the freeze point.
Jolin first started out by taking part in a MTV singing competition at the age of 18. She won the top prize at the competition with her rendition of [[Whitney Houston]]'s #1 hit "[[Greatest Love of All]]". She was then signed by [[Universal Music]].
 
On [[July 1999]], her first single "Living With the World" was released. It was sold in convenience stores and was a tremendous success,{{Fact|date=April 2007}} which led to the release of her first album, ''Jolin 1019'', on [[September 1999]]. At that time, she was packaged as "The Girl Next Door," and was an instant hit with teenagers, earning her the title "Teenage Boy Killer". [[Jolin 1019]] ended up selling more than 400,000 copies in Asia. With the success of her first album, she released her anticipated second album in [[May 2000]], ''Don't Stop''. Many of the hits from that album were well known throughout Asia.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} This album was also a tremendous success.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} She also released her first photobook with pictures mainly taken in [[Hawaii]].
==Common names==
* '''coal oil'''
* '''kerosene''' ([[United States]] and [[Australia]])
* '''kerosine'''
* '''paraffin''' or '''paraffin oil''' ([[United Kingdom]] and [[South Africa]])
* '''Turbosina''' ([[In Spanish]])
 
Her image changed for her third album, ''Show Your Love''. Nearing the age of 21, she released an album that was much more mature and soothing. However, the album did not sell as well as her last two albums. Her fourth album, ''Lucky Number'', was unable to bring her back to the same level of popularity either. The following year, due to conflicts with her record company, she did not release any albums. She did, however, release her second photo book, with photos taken in [[Thailand]].
[[Category:Alkanes]]
[[Category:History of the petroleum industry]]
 
===2002-2006: Sony BMG===
{{chem-stub}}
Finally, Jolin managed to sign with [[Sony Music]] that year and got the biggest break of her whole career. The first single released was the track "Spirit Of The Knight", which became a big hit and led to the highly anticipated release of her album ''Magic''. The album turned out to be a smashing success, topping the Taiwan album charts for three full months and selling more than 300,000 copies in Taiwan alone. The album boasted many of her most well-known singles, including the song that brought Jolin back to the top of the charts "See My 72 Changes" and the extremely popular "Say Love You". The latter song and several others, including the hit "Prague Square" were penned by fellow Taiwan mega star [[Jay Chou]]. The new image she presented for this album was more playful and sexy than before and her music became more dance-oriented. This transformation gave her what she needed to make a comeback to the music scene after being gone for almost a year.
 
Jolin's sixth album, ''Castle'', was just as popular as its predecessor and became a top album in many Asian countries.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} Just as with ''Magic'', many songs on this album were written by Jay, her rumored boyfriend at that time. Prior to the album's release, she showcased her single "Pirates" at a mini-concert and subsequently filmed one of the most expensive music videos in Chinese history for the song.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} This album also featured many other hit songs including the main upbeat dance track "36 Tricks of Love", the cute and playful "It's Love", the love ballads "The Smell of Lemon Grass" and "Disappearing Castle", and the moving rock ballad "Rewind." The album also included the song "Love Love Love", a Chinese cover of the [[Nu Virgos]] hit "Stop Stop Stop".
[[de:Petroleum]]
 
[[fi:Petroli]]
Between ''Castle'' and her next studio album, Jolin released a CD of remixes called ''J9 New + Party Collection''. This remix album featured two new songs including the hit song "Signature Pose" and remixes of Jolin's most popular dance songs. A medley of her dance hits was also included on the album.
[[id:Kerosene]]
 
[[ja:&#12465;&#12525;&#12471;&#12531;]]
On [[April 25]], [[2005]], her seventh album ''[[J-Game]]'' was released, also topping charts throughout Asia and making her extremely popular in [[Hong Kong]], Mainland [[China]], [[Malaysia]], and [[Singapore]]. The album featured many more hip-hop influenced tracks than before, though it retained the dance pop and love ballads that made her famous. Though she supposedly broke up with Jay around the time the album was recorded, Jolin was able to find many other writers and producers for this album, including another huge Taiwanese pop star, [[Lee-Hom Wang]]. One of the songs he penned for Jolin, "Exclusive Myth", was included on the album. The first single of the album "Barbaric Game" was a huge hit across Asia and it was followed by several other strong singles including "The Greek Girl at the Wishing Well", "Sky", "Repeat Signs", "I Really Miss You" and "Eyes Half Shut". The music video of the latter song presented a much sexier image of Jolin than ever seen before. During this time, Jolin also rapped on a smash duet with her good friend [[Show Luo]] called "The Real Chosen One".
[[pl:Nafta]]
 
[[ru:&#1050;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1085;]]
It was announced in early 2006 that Jolin would be leaving Sony BMG, the record company that helped elevate her to superstar status, and joining EMI Capitol{{Fact|date=March 2007}}. Since her debut and through her years at Sony, Jolin progressed very quickly in becoming an excellent dancer and performer. To prepare for her new album, Jolin worked very hard to perfect her dancing and change up her style yet again. This was evident at the 2006 [[MTV Asia Awards]] where she performed her hot new single "Dancing Diva" with elements of yoga and using various props including a ball and a ribbon. She also won the Style Award during the ceremony, demonstrating the influence she has in Asia.
[[sv:Fotogen]]
 
In [[May]], [[2006]], Sony released a greatest hits compilation album called ''J-Top'', which included 2 CDs and a DVD with new and previously unreleased music videos and a 70 minute documentary on Jolin's time at Sony. The compilation featured many of the best songs from the albums she released under Sony. There were two new songs included on the album, one of which featured a music video where Jolin looks back on all her old music videos.
 
===2006-present: Capitol Records===
After the release of ''J-Top'', her first album with Capitol, ''[[Dancing Diva]]'' was released on May 12, 2006. This album became Jolin's biggest album yet, selling over 2 million copies in Asia. The album featured some of her most popular and sexiest dance songs ever, including the aforementioned title track "Dancing Diva", "Pulchritude", "Mr.Q" (the music video for this song shows a very sexy Jolin getting intimate with Hong Kong pop star [[Edison Chen]]), and the bonus track "Attraction of Sexy Lips" (a song she did as part of an endorsement deal with [[MaxFactor]] which is almost close to Anita Mui's song "Hot Red Lips"). The album also featured two of the biggest hits in Asia during the year: the fun and upbeat "A Wonder in Madrid" and the touching love ballad "Pretence". She also helped write a song on the album titled "The Prologue", which many speculate was written about Jay. The album was re-released in July as the "Perfect Celebration Edition" with a DVD featuring music videos of all eleven of the songs on the album. She has done the same thing for ''Magic'', ''Castle'', and ''J-Game'' as well.
 
During the fall of 2006, Jolin performed many concerts to sellout crowds in Asia, including a huge concert in Hong Kong with many special guests, including one of Hong Kong's top male artists [[Eason Chan]], Taiwan's rising pop princess [[Rainie Yang]], and Show. Jolin made guest appearances at her friend [[Stefanie Sun]]'s concerts, while she and popular Singaporean male artist [[JJ Lin]] took turns appearing at each other's concerts. Jolin also shocked audiences when she kissed fellow Taiwanese diva [[Elva Hsiao]] on the lips during a concert. Throughout the year, Jolin also won many awards for her work on ''Dancing Diva'', sharing music popularity awards with the likes of Hong Kong superstar [[Andy Lau]] and Taiwan's biggest group [[S.H.E]]. {{Fact|date=April 2007}}
 
Jolin released another album, ''Dancing Forever'' in October 2006. It features 2 CDs and a DVD. The first disc is comprised of all-new material, including the title track and theme for her tour: "Dancing Forever". Covers of songs by Chinese divas [[Sandy Lam]] and [[Faye Wong]] and a duet called "Marry Me Today" she recorded with good friend [[David Tao]], are also included. Furthermore, she experiments with two other dialects - Taiwanese and Cantonese (the Canto version of "Pretence" is on the album). Up to this point, she has only released music in Mandarin. The second disc features remixes of three dance hits from ''Dancing Diva'', while the DVD features the [[LUX]] sponsored mini-concert she performed in the summer in [[Kaohsiung]]. It features Stanley Huang and Taiwanese guy group Energy.
 
A month later, Sony released another 2 CD compilation album called ''Jolin Favorite Live Concert Music Selection''. This album consists of remixes of popular songs Jolin recorded under Sony, as well as rare live tracks.
 
Jolin ended off the year 2006 on a high note, performing hits like "Mr.Q", "A Wonder in Madrid", "Pretence" and "Dancing Diva" at several New Year countdown parties in Taiwan. Furthermore, according to g-music, ''Dancing Diva'' became the biggest selling album of the year in Taiwan, while ''Dancing Forever'' landed at number 15 on the year-end album sales charts.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} ''Dancing Diva'' accounted for 4.26% of all Mandarin album sales in Taiwan for the year, ahead of Jay Chou's ''[[Still Fantasy]]'', which placed second and accounted for 3.50%. Jolin's singles also topped many year-end charts, particularly her extremely popular duet with David Tao, which is considered by many lists to be the #1 song of the year in Taiwan. Singles like "Dancing Diva," "Pretence," and "A Wonder in Madrid" were also the winners of many song awards at the end of 2006 and the start of 2007.
 
Jolin will be releasing "The Acquired Talent" (containing poster, photobook, and DVD) which features performances from her latest world tour on June 8th, 2007.
 
==Discography==
{{see|Jolin Tsai discography}}
 
==Awards==
{| class="wikitable" width="600px"
!Years
!Awards
|-
!1999
|
* Channel [V] The Most Popular New Singer of Year in Asia - Female Singer Awards
* SETTV Music Chart Awards - The Best Potential New Singer Awards
* TVBS People's Choice Music Awards - The Most Popular New Singer Awards
|-
!2000
|
* Singapore New Singer Award Gold Award
|-
!2003
|
* Hong Kong City Music Award - The Most Popular Female Singer Award
* City Mandarin Music Award - The Best Mandarin Female Singer, The Best Song (Saying Love You)
* Singapore Hit Award - The Area Most Popular Singer Award (Taiwan)
* HIT FM Award Prize Ceremony (HITO Pop Music Awards) - The Best Female Singer
|-
!2004
|
* Global Chinese Music Awards - All-Round Artist of Year, Media Recommend Award, The Most Popular Music of Year
* City Mandarin Music Award - The Best Mandarin Female Singer, Stage Performance Award, The Best Mandarin Song (Pirate)
* City Music Award - The Best Asian Female Singer, The Best Mandarin Female Singer, The Best Song (Pirate)
* TVB8 Music Awards - The Most Popular Female Singer Award, The Best Song (Pirate)
* Singapore Hit Award - The Most Popular Female Singer Award (Audience Voted), Top 10 Music of Year (Love 36 Strategies), The Area Most Popular Singer Award (Taiwan)
* MTV Awarding Prize Ceremony - The Best Female Singer of Year in Taiwan Area
* HIT FM Award Prize Ceremony (HITO Pop Music Awards) - The Best Female Singer
* Channel V Awarding Prize Ceremony - The Most Popular Female Singer Award, The Best Musical Video Award (Pirate)
|-
!align="center"|2005
|
* MTV Awarding Prize Ceremony - The Best Female Singer of Year in Taiwan Area
* City Music Award - The Best Mandarin Song (J Game, Sky), Stage Performance Award, Asian Singer Award, The Best Song of Year Award (J Game)
* Channel [V] Popular Female Singer, Best Recording for "Pirate"
|-
!align="center"|2006
|
* MTV Asia Awards - The Style Award
* HIT FM Award Prize Ceremony (HITO Pop Music Awards) - The Best Female Singer, Top 10 Songs of the Year(for "Sky"), Longest Running Album (for "J-Game")
*6th Annual Global Chinese Music Awards - Taipei Region's Most Outstanding Singer, Top 20 Favorite Songs Award (for "Dancing Diva"), Top 5 for Favorite Female Singer
*Channel [V] Most Popular Female Singer, Top 10 Songs of The Year(for "Sky")
|-
!align="center"|2007
|
* HIT FM Award Prize Ceremony (HITO Pop Music Awards) - The Best Female Singer, Most Popular Female Singer, Top 10 Songs of the Year (for "Dancing Diva"), Longest Running Album (for ''Dancing Diva''), Most Popular Online Star; also shared Most Popular Song and Top 10 Songs of the Year awards with David Tao (for "Marry Me Today")
*KKBox Awards - Top 20 Songs of the Year (for "Dancing Diva", "Pretence," and "A Wonder in Madrid"), Top 10 Albums of the Year (''Dancing Diva''), Best Female Artist
* Channel [V] Top 10 Songs of the Year (for "Dancing Diva")
|}
 
==External links==
* [http://www.emimusic.com.tw/capitol/ Capitol Music] (Chinese)
* [http://www.sonymusic.com.tw/pop/jolin/ Sony Music Taiwan Official Site] (Chinese)
* [http://www.ilovesuper.com/stars2/blog/jolin/ Jolin's Blog] (Chinese)
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tsai, Jolin}}
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Taiwanese female singers]]
 
[[cs:Jolin Tsai]]
[[de:Jolin Tsai]]
[[fr:Jolin Tsai]]
[[ko:차이이린]]
[[nl:Jolin Tsai]]
[[ja:蔡依林]]
[[th:โจลิน ไซ]]
[[zh:蔡依林]]