|
==merge with [[The O.C. episode plotlines]]==
{{Infobox City
Okay, so - there are two episode list articles for this series, [[Episodes of The O.C.]] and [[O.C. Episodes]]. This article has more information, so any extra stuff in the other one needs to be copied across, and then "O.C. Episodes" needs to be deleted. I have no knowledge of this programme so i cant really do it myself. I think this one then needs to be renamed to "List of The O.C. episodes" as its a more conventional name for episode lists (which i cant do because theres already a redirect page there). -- <span style="border:1px solid #ccc;background:#eee; padding:1px">[[User:Jeffthejiff|<span style="color:#333;font-weight:bold">jeffthejiff</span>]]</span> <span style="font-size:80%;color:#999">([[User_talk:Jeffthejiff|<span style="color:#999;">talk</span>]])</span> 15:04, 17 November 2005 (UTC)
|official_name = Duluth, Minnesota
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Duluth lake street 2006.JPG
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Steep '''1st Ave East''' as viewed from the ''Lake Walk'' in [[Canal Park (Duluth)|Canal Park]]
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = MNMap-doton-Duluth.png
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location in [[Saint Louis County, Minnesota|St. Louis]], [[Minnesota]]
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Minnesota|County]]
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Minnesota]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Saint Louis County, Minnesota|Saint Louis County]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Herb Bergson
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1679
|area_magnitude =
|area_total = 226.2
|TotalArea_sq_mi = 87.3
|area_land = 176.19
|LandArea_sq_mi = 68
|area_water = 50.01
|WaterArea_sq_mi = 19.3
|area_water_percent = 22.11
|area_urban =
|UrbanArea_sq_mi =
|area_metro =
|MetroArea_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = [[2000]]
|population_note =
|population_total = 86,918
|population_metro = 275,486
|population_urban =
|population_density = 493.3
|population_density_mi2 =
|timezone = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset = -6
|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|latd=48 |latm=48 |lats=36 |latNS= N
|longd=92 |longm=4 |longs=16 |longEW= W
|elevation =
|elevation_ft =
|website = [http://www.ci.duluth.mn.us www.ci.duluth.mn.us]
|footnotes =
}}
[[Image:Duluth_canal.jpg|thumb|right|261px|Duluth's canal connects Lake Superior to the Duluth-Superior harbor and the St. Louis River. The Aerial Lift Bridge connects [[Canal Park (Duluth)|Canal Park]] with [[Minnesota Point]] ("Park Point"), a seven mile-long sandbar]]
'''Duluth''' is the [[county seat]] of [[St. Louis County, Minnesota]], [[United States]]. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 86,918. Taking account of the growth of the city and its boundaries, there are around an extra 92,000 people on the outer boundaries, making the population (including outer suburbs and villages) 184,000. It is a [[seaport]] at the westernmost point on the [[North Shore (Lake Superior)|north shore]] of [[Lake Superior]]. It is linked to the [[Atlantic Ocean]] 2,300 miles (3,700km) away via the [[Great Lakes]] and then either the [[Erie Canal]]/[[New York State Barge Canal]] or the [[Saint Lawrence Seaway]]; it is farther from the ocean than any other deep water port.
I realise people are spending a lot of time on this page; it's good work. I don't want to interupt and mess up your work. However, is there any way someone could put per-series episode numbers in here? It would probably be more useful than the overall episode number in most cases. For example; "s03e17" as well as "68".--[[User:CalPaterson|CalPaterson]] 21:40, 25 March 2006 (UTC)
Duluth forms a single metropolitan area with [[Superior, Wisconsin]], together called the [[Twin Ports]]. The two cities share a harbor and are one of the most important ports on the Great Lakes. Among the items shipped out are [[iron ore]] ([[taconite]]) and [[cereal|grain]]. Both cities have museums devoted to the local nautical heritage, and Duluth has America's only all freshwater [[Aquarium#Public aquaria|aquarium]], the [[Great Lakes Aquarium]]. A major destination for [[tourism|tourists]] is the [[Aerial Lift Bridge]] spanning the short [[canal]] into Duluth's harbor.
I agree with Cal on the S(season)E(episode #) idea. I also think that we should create a suitable template and start making episode articles.--[[User:Rikkyc|Rikkyc]] 03:21, 29 April 2006 (UTC)
The city is named for [[Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut]], the first known [[Europe]]an explorer of the area.
== History ==
===Pre-founding===
[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribes had occupied the Duluth area for thousands of years. The original inhabitants are believed to have been members of [[Paleo-Indian]] cultures, followed by the "[[Old Copper]]" peoples, who hunted with [[Clovis point|spear points]] and [[knife|knives]] and fished with metal hooks. Around two thousand years ago, the Woodlands people, known for their burial mounds and pottery, occupied the area. They also cultivated [[wild rice]], a crop that continues to be harvested today by [[Ojibwa]] tribes in the region and is often seen being sold in the area, especially in [[Wisconsin]]. Even today, the Duluth's name in the [[Anishinaabe language|Ojibwe language]] is '''Onigamiinsing''' ("at the little portage") due to the small and easy portage across [[Minnesota Point]] between Lake superior and western [[Saint Louis River|St. Louis Bay]] forming Duluth's harbor. According to [[Ojibwa]] [[Oral history]], Spirit Island located near the Spirit Valley neighborhood was the "Sixth Stopping Place" where the northern and southern branches of the Ojibwa Nation came together and then proceeded to their "Seventh Stopping Place" near the present city of [[La Pointe, Wisconsin]].
I have added the merge tag to [[The O.C. episode plotlines]] and after a few days, if I have no arguments, I will just use the content from this article and redirect that one to this. [[User:Masterpjz9|Masterpjz9]] 00:59, 29 May 2006 (UTC)
In [[1679]], the first white man known to visit the ___location of present-day Duluth and the city's namesake, [[Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut]], arrived to settle rivalries between two Indian nations, the [[Dakota]] and the [[Ojibwa]], to advance [[fur trading]] missions in the area. His work allowed for this to occur, with the [[Ojibwa]] becoming [[middleman|middlemen]] between the [[French people|French]] and the [[Santee Sioux|Dakota]]. As a result, the area prospered, and as early as [[1692]], the [[Hudson Bay Company]] set up a small post at [[Fond du Lac (Duluth)|Fond du Lac]].
:[[The O.C. episode plotlines]] has been merged with this one and redirected here. There was no info from the other page that I found would be useful here. [[User:Masterpjz9|Masterpjz9]] 12:36, 1 June 2006 (UTC)
It was not until [[1792]] that the next trading post, on the Wisconsin side of the [[St. Louis River]], was opened by [[Jean Baptiste Cadotte]] of the [[North West Company]]. A fire destroyed the post in [[1800]], but a German emigre, [[John Jacob Astor]], constructed a post on the river's Minnesota side. The store initially floundered as a result of the Indians' insistence in trading with established English and French partners. However, Astor managed to convince the [[United States Congress]] to ban foreigners from trading in American territory. His [[American Fur Company]] was re-formed in 1816-17. Hard times hit the post once again by 1839 due to fashionable Europeans choosing silk hats over those made from beaver pelts.
==Season 3==
Two [[Treaty of Fond du Lac|Treaties of Fond du Lac]] were signed in the present neighborhood of [[Fond du Lac (Duluth)|Fond du Lac]] in [[1826]] and [[1847]]. As part of the [[Treaty of Washington (1854)]] with the [[Lake Superior Band of Chippewa]], the [[Fond du Lac Indian Reservation]] was established upstream from Duluth near [[Cloquet, Minnesota]], and the [[Ojibwa]] population was relocated there.
Anyone know when/what the last epsiode is ? --[[User:DragonWR12LB|DragonWR12LB]] 04:11, 11 May 2006 (UTC)
:Maybe you should read the article? The final episode is on May 18. Also, Wikipedians don't like people discussing an article's subject on its Talk Page. The Talk Page is only for discussing the article itself. --[[User:Fozi999|Fozi999]] 15:15, 11 May 2006 (UTC)
::I did read the article also what the hell is the point of even having an article if you don't discuss the issue? --[[User:DragonWR12LB|DragonWR12LB]] 02:54, 12 May 2006 (UTC)
==Season 4==
===Permanent settlement===
Should season 4 episodes start being included in the list? Seeing as they haven't aired and rumours still surround the plot, possibly making the episode summaries lack factual accuracy -- [[User:Ryan2807|Ryan2807]] 18:02 14 August 2006 (UTC)
Interest in the area was piqued in the [[1850s]] as rumors of [[copper mining]] began to circulate. A government land survey in [[1852]], followed by a treaty with local tribes in [[1854]], secured wilderness for gold-seeking explorers, sparked a "land rush," and led to the development of [[iron ore]] mining in the area.
:The current text doesnt really spoil anything and is sourced from a reliable source. It also does not reveal much. It has been okay in other Lists.. so it should be o.k here. <font face="Tahoma" size="1"><small>[[User:MatthewFenton|'''<font color="#000000">Matthew Fenton</font>''']] ([[User_talk:MatthewFenton|Talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/MatthewFenton|Contribs]])</small></font> 18:19, 14 August 2006 (UTC)
::I still don't think season 4 episodes should be added yet. [[User:Iorek85|Iorek85]] made a good point on the talk page of the main [[Talk:The_O.C.#.22Spoilers.22_for_season_4|O.C.]] article by stating that the source of the season 4 spoilers isn't even appropriate for Wikipedia and that verifiable facts and viewpoints should be presented, not unconfirmed rumours, and especially not as fact. Furthermore, stressing the fact that [[WP:Not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_crystal_ball|Wikipedia is not a crystal ball]]. Therefore I think the season 4 episodes should be removed from this article for now, until the season 4 episodes have aired, only then when all the facts be known. -- [[User:Ryan2807|Ryan2807]] 13:30, 18 August 2006 (UTC)
Around the same time, newly-constructed [[channel (geography)|channels]] and [[canal lock|locks]] in the East permitted large ships to access the area. A road connecting Duluth to the [[Twin Cities]] was also constructed. Eleven small towns on both sides of the [[St. Louis River]] were formed, establishing Duluth's roots as a city.
:Reveretd and isnerted {Future television}. <font face="Tahoma">[[User:MatthewFenton|{{{2|MatthewFenton}}}]] ([[User talk:MatthewFenton|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MatthewFenton|contribs]])</font> 13:59, 18 August 2006 (UTC)
::What was the reliable source? FOX is a reliable source, but none of the fansites or spoiler sites are. The titles for the eps are fine, they seemed to be accurate enough last season, but the details are just rumour, unless, as the template says, they came from interviews or preview clips. (Even then, it's kinda murky; This is Wikipedia, afterall, not TV.com... [[User:Iorek85|Iorek85]] 23:37, 26 August 2006 (UTC)
== Individual Episode Pages ==
By [[1857]], copper resources became scarce, and the area's economic focus shifted to [[timber|timber harvesting]]. A nation-wide financial crisis led to nearly three quarters of the city's early pioneers leaving.
Everyone of the episode pages needs work. There are no cites, extended plots, and information that is best left out all together. Whoever is monitoring this page and those pages should read this [[Wikipedia:Centralized discussion/Television episodes]]. This is the policy created to establish guidelines for episode pages. If you do not have well referenced material try developing Seasonal pages until you do. [[User:Bignole|Bignole]] 12:51, 31 August 2006 (UTC)
In the late [[1860s]], a financier [[Jay Cooke]] (after whom the [[Jay Cooke State Park]] is named), convinced the [[Lake Superior and Mississippi Railroad]] to create an extension from [[St. Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]] to Duluth. The railroad opened areas due north and west of [[Lake Superior]] to [[iron ore]] mining. Duluth's population on New Year's Day, [[1869]] consisted of fourteen families; by the [[Fourth of July]], 3,500 people were present to celebrate.
===Twentieth century=To do.. ==
The city thrived, and the area's hillside and downtown areas were populated by early residents. In the [[1900s]], the city's port passed [[New York City]] in gross tonnage handled, elevating it to being the leading port in the [[United States]]. Meanwhile, there were ten newspapers, six banks, and an eleven-story skyscraper, the Torrey Building, already present in the town. In [[1907]], [[U.S. Steel]] announced that a $5 - $6 million plant would be constructed in the area. Although it took eight years for steel to actually be produced, predictions held that Duluth's population would rise to 200,000 to 300,000. With the plant came [[Morgan Park (Duluth)|Morgan Park]], a once-independent company town that now stands as a city neighborhood.
We need to convert all episode images to wide-screen. We should consider converting to {{tl|Episode list}} and getting all episode summaries down to 2 lines maximum.. keeping longer synopses to the individual pages. <small>[[User:MatthewFenton|Matthew Fenton]] ([[User talk:MatthewFenton|talk]] <small>•</small> [[Special:Contributions/MatthewFenton|contribs]])</small> 16:04, 13 November 2006 (UTC)
During much of the [[twentieth century]], the city was an industrial port town, with a cement plant, nail mill, wire mills, and the U.S. Steel plant. In 1916, during [[World War I]], a shipbuilding plant on St. Louis River produced eight vessels simultaneously. A neighborhood was formed around this operation, today known as Riverside. Similar industrial operations were heightened during the [[World War II|Second World War]]. Population growth continued after the war, with a peak of 106,884 reached in [[1960]]. The city experienced strong immigrant influx, and the [[Finnish people|Finnish]] [[IWW]] community published a widely read labor newspaper [[Industrialisti]].
: What's the best way of converting all the images to wide-screen? I've got ALL the episodes on DVD, so I can do it, but I need to know how big the wide-screen images should be and how I should add them to the article (should I just replace the existing images?) [[User:Jayden54|Jayden54]] 16:41, 13 November 2006 (UTC)
:If you have them on DVD that's great - the best way is to upload a new version over the present (click the image and scroll to the bottom) - Generally when getting images I resize to 66.77% of the original (thats around the size of most of these/the season 4 ones) - ones that need doing are: [[:Image:OC-101.jpg]], [[:Image:OC-103.jpg]], [[:Image:OC-112a.JPG]], [[:Image:OC-111.jpg]], [[:Image:OC-210.jpg]], [[:Image:OC-215.jpg]], [[:Image:OC-223.jpg]], [[:Image:OC-304.jpg]], [[:Image:OC-305.jpg]], [[:Image:OC-307.jpg]], [[:Image:OC-309.JPG]], [[:Image:OC-310.JPG]] - All the others should be a'okay - When all synopsises are trimmed down and the tables are converted it should start looking pretty good :) - Hoepfully ill be able to do some work converting them soon. <small>[[User:MatthewFenton|Matthew Fenton]] ([[User talk:MatthewFenton|talk]] <small>•</small> [[Special:Contributions/MatthewFenton|contribs]])</small> 17:22, 13 November 2006 (UTC)
:: I've just uploaded a new version of [[:Image:OC-210.jpg]], let me if that's what you want, and I'll do the others, except for season 1, because I don't have the wide-screen version of that (only the regular 720x480 version). [[User:Jayden54|Jayden54]] 15:16, 14 November 2006 (UTC)
::: That looks awesome :-) <small>[[User:MatthewFenton|Matthew Fenton]] ([[User talk:MatthewFenton|talk]] <small>•</small> [[Special:Contributions/MatthewFenton|contribs]])</small> 15:23, 14 November 2006 (UTC)
I have spent the past few hours converting the article to {{tl|Episode list}}. If possible could someone please find a 720x480 pixel image for each of the screenshots, as that would suit the new layout very well. Also could all the episode summaries be shrunk down to 3 lines. Thanks. [[User:Stickeylabel|Stickeylabel]] 01:40, 10 February 2007 (UTC)
:I have spent a further few hours adding new screenshots for the majority of episodes in 720x480 resolution. There are a few screenshots however, of which I cannot find a suitable replacement for. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks. [[User:Stickeylabel|Stickeylabel]] 05:28, 10 February 2007 (UTC)
==Episode Title Errors==
Due to foreign competition, the steel plant closed in [[1971]], presenting a major blow to the city. Other industrial activity followed suit with more closures, including the Air Force base. Within a decade, unemployment rates surged to 15 percent, emptying local stores and creating long job application lines.
A lot of the episode titles aren't what they should be. It seems like whoever named them tried to sum up the plot of the episode, and they didn't use the actual episode title given by Fox or whoever names these episodes.
[[Image:Duluthjuly.JPG|250px|thumb|right|Duluth in July 2004 from Enger Tower]]
I fixed it.[[User:Seeninator|Seeninator]] 07:39, 4 February 2007 (UTC)
== Title of episode 2.13 ==
With the decline of the city's industrial core, the local economic focus shifted to [[tourism]]. The downtown was renewed with red brick streets and [[skywalk]]s, and old warehouses along the waterfront were converted into cafés, shops, and restaurants, forming [[Canal Park (Duluth)|Canal Park]] as a largely tourism-oriented district.
[[User:Adelyna|Adelyna]] and I have been in a minor dispute lately about the name of episode 2.13 which I believe is called "The Test", and Adelyna believes it's called "The Father Knows Best". [http://www.fox.com/oc/recaps/213.htm According to the official website] it's called "The Test", so I'm almost certain I'm right, but Adelyna claims that the DVD of the second season lists it as "The Father Knows Best", but I can't verify this since I don't have the DVD myself. For now I've reverted all of Adelyna's actions, and will continue to do so under the assumption that it's called "The Test" (which would make more sense considering the plot of that episode). Cheers, [[User:Jayden54|Jayden54]] 07:20, 4 April 2007 (UTC)
===Today===
Duluth and its environs are experiencing moderate population growth <ref>[http://www.state.mn.us/ebranch/capm/census/publications/Unpecedented%20Pop%20Growth%20Reveal%20by%20Census%202000.pdf#search=%22Duluth-Superior%20%22metropolitan%20statistical%20area%22%20population%201990%202000%22 Minnesota Planning, Population Notes pp. 4, 9] Retrieved 27 August 2006</ref>. Duluth is the regional hub not only for its own immediate area, but also for a large area encompassing [[Arrowhead Region|northeastern]] Minnesota, northwestern Wisconsin, and the western [[Upper Peninsula]] of [[Michigan]]. It remains a major transportation center for the transshipment of coal, taconite, and agricultural products
:I just did a quick Google check, and it appears that the episode is called "The Father Knows Best" on the DVD (see [http://www.amazon.com/O-C-Complete-Second-Season/dp/B0009K7QZ8]), but I think we should stick we the original title, which is also listed on the official website. [[User:Jayden54|Jayden54]] 07:25, 4 April 2007 (UTC)
===''The Untold Delights of Duluth''===
::Press release has it down as "[http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings.aspx?id=20050127fox14 The Test]". [[User:Matthew|Matthew]] 07:34, 4 April 2007 (UTC)
Early doubts about the potential of the Duluth area were voiced in the speech ''The Untold Delights of Duluth'', made by Representative [[J. Proctor Knott]] of [[Kentucky]] on January 27, 1871 in the House; the speech against the St. Croix and Superior Land Grant lampooned Western [[boosterism]], portraying Duluth as an Eden in fantastically florid terms. The speech has been reprinted in collections of folklore and humorous speeches and is regarded as a something of a classic. The nearby city of Proctor, Minnesota is named for Congressman Knott.
==Single episodes==
Duluth, Minnesota's unofficial sister city, [[Duluth, Georgia]], was named by [[Evan Howell|Evan P. Howell]] in humorous reference to Representative Knott's speech. Originally called Howell's Crossroads in honor of his grandfather Evan Howell, the town had in 1871 just finished getting a railroad to the town, and the 'Delights of Duluth' speech was still popular.
I plan on redirecting these per [[WP:EPISODE]] soon. Information from multiple secondary sources must be present for a single episode to need an article. This includes reception and development. Single plot summaries and trivia don't make a substantial article. I suggest [http://www.wikia.com/wiki/Wikia Wikia] and [http://www.tv.com/ tv.com] as alternate venues for this information. [[User:TTN|TTN]] 21:27, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
== GeographyEpisode &naming climate==
[[image:lakesuperior.png|275px|right|thumb|[[Lake Superior]] taken from Lakewalk in Duluth, April 2006.]]
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 226.2 [[km²]] (87.3 [[square mile|mi²]]). It is Minnesota's second largest city in terms of land area, surpassed only by [[Hibbing, Minnesota|Hibbing]]. 176.1 km² (68.0 mi²) of it is land and 50.0 km² (19.3 mi²) of it (22.11%) is water.
I noticed the episodes that need to be disambiguated from other things have the extension ''(The O.C. episode)'' rather than the conventional just ''(The O.C.)''. I would like to move all of the episodes to conform to the [[WP:TV-NC]] standards, but want to make sure I am doing the right thing and that this isn't a special exemption like for ''[[The Simpsons]]'' episode articles. Let me know. '''<font color="FF4500">[[User:Bmitchelf|bmitchelf]]</font>'''•[[User talk:Bmitchelf|T]]•'''''<font color="FF0000">[[User:Bmitchelf/Favorites|F]]</font>''''' 05:30, 9 June 2007 (UTC)
Duluth's geography is dominated by a rather steep hill which represents a transition from the elevation of Lake Superior's beach to that of the inland. For example, the Sky Harbor airport's [[weather station]], near the lake on the Park Point sandbar has an elevation of 607 ft (185 m) [http://www.wunderground.com/US/MN/Duluth/KDYT.html], while Duluth International Airport atop the hill is at 1,427 ft (435 m) [http://www.wunderground.com/US/MN/Duluth/KDLH.html]. As a result, Duluth is primarily a southwest-northeast city. A considerable amount of development on the hill's upslope gives Duluth a reputation for
deathly steep streets. Some neighborhoods, such as [[Piedmont Heights (Duluth)|Piedmont Heights]] and [[Bayview Heights (Duluth)|Bayview Heights]], are atop the hill, at times giving scenic views of the city. Perhaps the most rapidly developing part of the city is a commercial mall and big-box retailer shopping strip "over the hill", the [[Miller Trunk Corridor|Miller Trunk]] corridor.
The city's climate is known for long, cold winters and cool summers, hence the nickname "the air-conditioned city". During the winter months, temperatures often remain below freezing for periods of weeks. A normal winter brings consistent snow cover from December through March. Winter storms that pass south or east of Duluth can often set up easterly or northeasterly flow. Upslope lake-effect snow events can bring a foot (30 cm) or more of snow to the city while areas 50 miles (80 kilometers) inland receive considerably less.
Summers are cool and comfortable, with daytime temperatures averaging in the 70s-80s°F range (20-30°C) due to the cooling easterly winds of the lake (as opposed to occasional temperatures over 90°F (32°C) inland (record high of 117°F (47°C) in the region), although temperatures may remain below 50°F (10°C) during afternoons as late in the year as June along the Lake Superior shore, even when the inland temperature is in the 70s°F (mid-20s°C). The phrase "cooler by the lake" can be heard often in weather forecasts during the summer, especially on days when an easterly wind is expected. Due to the specific heat of the huge lake, seasons are substantially delayed, with November often much warmer than April. Great local variations are also common, due to the rapid change in elevation between the hill and shore-side.
==Demographics==
[[Image:DSCN4866 duluthcoffeeshop e.jpg|left|thumb|Coffee shop and [[skywalk]] in downtown Duluth]]
As of the [[census]][[Geographic references#2|²]] of 2000, there were 86,918 people, 35,500 households, and 19,915 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 493.3/km² (1,278.1/mi²). There were 36,994 housing units at an average density of 210.0/km² (544.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.65% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.63% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 2.44% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.14% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.29% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.82% from two or more races. 1.06% of the population were [[Hispanic American|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.
There were 35,500 households out of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.9% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the city the population was spread out with 21.3% under the age of 18, 16.2% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,766, and the median income for a family was $46,394. Males had a median income of $35,182 versus $24,965 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $18,969. About 8.6% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.
==Economy==
===Tourism===
The city is a popular center for tourism. Duluth is a convenient base for trips to the scenic [[North Shore (Lake Superior)|North Shore]] via Highway 61, or to fishing and wilderness expeditions in Minnesota's far north, including the [[Superior National Forest]] and the [[Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness]].
===Transportation===
The area marks the northern endpoint of [[Interstate 35]], which stretches south to [[Laredo, Texas]]. [[U.S. highway]]s that serve the area are [[U.S. Highway 53]] which stretches from [[La Crosse, Wisconsin]] to [[International Falls, Minnesota]] and [[U.S. Route 2|U.S. Highway 2]] which stretches from [[Everett, Washington]] to [[St. Ignace, Michigan|St.Ignace]] in the [[Upper Peninsula of Michigan]]. There are two freeway connections from Duluth to Superior. U.S. 2 provides a connection into Superior via the [[Richard I. Bong Memorial Bridge]], and the other connection is [[Interstate 535|I-535]] & U.S. 53 "duplexing" over the [[John A. Blatnik Bridge]].
[[Image:Ryansinn-bongbridgeatnight.jpg|thumb|200px|Looking towards Duluth from [[Superior, Wisconsin]] near the John A. Blatnik bridge at night]]
There are many state highways that serve the area as well. [[Minnesota State Highway 23|Highway 23]] runs diagonally across Minnesota, indirectly connecting Duluth to [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota|Sioux Falls]]. [[Minnesota State Highway 33|Highway 33]] provides a bypass of Duluth connecting [[Interstate 35]] to [[U.S. Highway 53]]. [[Minnesota State Highway 61|Highway 61]] provides access to [[Thunder Bay, Ontario]] via the breathtaking [[North Shore]] of [[Lake Superior]]. [[Minnesota State Highway 194|Highway 194]] provides a [[spur route]] into the city of Duluth known as "Central Entrance" and Mesaba Avenue. [[Highway 13 (Wisconsin)|Wisc. Hwy. 13]] reaches along [[Lake Superior]]'s [[South Shore]]. Finally, [[Highway 35 (Wisconsin)|Wisc. Hwy. 35]] runs along Wisconsin's western border to [[La Crosse, Wisconsin|La Crosse]].
[[Duluth International Airport]] serves the city and nearby [[Superior, Wisconsin]].
Duluth is a major shipping [[port]] for [[taconite]]. The former [[Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway]], now [[Canadian National Railway]] operates taconite-hauling trains in the area.
The local bus system is run by the [[Duluth Transit Authority]], which services not only the Duluth area, but [[Superior, WI]], as well. The DTA runs a system of buses manufactured by [[Gillig]].
Duluth is also serviced by [[Greyhound Lines]], with daily service to the [[Twin Cities]], as well as [[Thunder Bay, Ontario|Thunder Bay, ON]], Wisconsin, Michigan, and the [[Iron Range]].
===Power supply===
Duluth, Minnesota gets electric power from Duluth-based Minnesota Power, a subsidiary of ALLETE Corporation. Minnesota Power produces energy at generation facilities located throughout northern Minnesota, as well as at a generation plant in North Dakota. The latter supplies electricity into the MP system by the [[Square Butte]] [[HVDC]] line, which ends near the town.
Minnesota Power primarily uses western coal to generate electricity, but also has a number of small hydro-electric facilities, the largest of which is the Thomson Hydroelectric Dam just south of Duluth.
== Government ==
In 2004, Duluth was center to a controversial legal battle between the City Council, local residents, and the [[ACLU]]. The debate and eventual lawsuit revolved around a marble fixture inscribed with the [[Ten Commandments]] which resided on the lawn of City Hall. The city eventually agreed to remove the fixture, and it now resides on private property near the Comfort Suites Hotel on Canal Park Drive.
The city was also featured in the New York Times article "The Next Retirement Time Bomb"[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/11/business/yourmoney/11retire.html], because Duluth recently conducted a financial study of the health care benefits it has promised its retired city workers. It turned out that its future health care obligations would bankrupt the city government. Duluth is held in the article to be considered representative of many local governments that have not kept tabs on its future health-care obligations promised to retired workers. Duluth's own newspaper, the News-Tribune, portrays prior mayor John Fedo, who was acquitted in a 1988 corruption trial while mayor, in an unflattering respect with regard to responsibility in this. Decades of local politicians have a hand in the matter, as unions are powerful in the area and winning their favor is a major factor in being elected.
During the 2000 presidential election Nader received over 6.9% of votes from Duluth residents, one of the highest in the country for a city with a population of at least 85,000.
The current [[mayor of Duluth]] is Herb Bergson, who is serving his first term. He announced in June 2006 that he would not be running for re-election, to better focus on city issues at hand without the hassle of election campaigning.
Duluth is located in [[Minnesota's 8th congressional district]], represented by [[Jim Oberstar]], a moderate [[Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party|DFL]]er, scoring 87% [[Progressivism|progressive]] on a range of issues. <ref>{{cite web| last = Grossman| first = Joshua| title = ProgressivePunch Leading with the Left| work = All Issues| publisher = ProgressivePunch|url = http://www.progressivepunch.org/members.jsp?member=MN8| accessdate = 2006-11-02}}</ref>
==Education==
=== Colleges and universities ===
*[[University of Minnesota Duluth]]
*[[College of St. Scholastica]]
*[[Lake Superior College]]
*[[Duluth Business University]]
*[[University of Wisconsin - Superior]] (in nearby [[Superior, Wisconsin]])
=== K-12 education ===
====Public Schools====
===== Public elementary schools =====
*Congdon Park (K-5)
*Grant Magnet (K-5)
*Homecroft (K-5)
*Lakewood (K-5)
*[[Laura MacArthur Elementary School|Laura MacArthur]] (K-5)
*Lester Park (2-5)
*Lincoln Park (K-8)
*Lowell Music Magnet (K-5)
*Nettleton Magnet (K-5)
*Piedmont (K-5)
*Rockridge (K-1)
*Stowe (K-5)
===== Public middle schools =====
*Morgan Park (6-8)
* [[Ordean]] (6-8) [http://www.duluth.k12.mn.us/ordean/index.html]
*Woodland (6-8)
* Marshall (5-12)
===== Public high schools =====
*[[Central High School (Duluth, Minnesota)]] (9-12)
*[[Denfeld High School]] (Duluth, Minnesota) (9-12)
*[[East High School (Duluth, Minnesota)]] (9-12)
*[[Harbor City International School (Duluth, MN)]] (9-12)
===== Alternative public schools =====
*Adult Learning Center
*Chester Creek Academy
*Merritt Creek Academy
*Secondary Technical Center
*Unity
*Woodland Hills Academy
====Private Schools====
===== Catholic schools =====
Catholic elementary schools in Duluth are under the administration of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Duluth]].
*Holy Rosary School (K-8)
*St. James School (PreK-8)
*St. John's School (PreK-6)
*St. Michael's Lakeside School (PreK-6)
===== Private and charter schools (non-Catholic) =====
*[[Harbor City International School]] (Public, independent)
*Kenwood Edison Charter School (K-5)
*[[Lakeview Christian Academy]] (PK-12)
*[[The Marshall School]] (5-12)
*[[Montessori]] School of Duluth (Preschool/Elementary)
*Raleigh Edison Charter School
*Stone Ridge Christian School
*Summit School
*Washburn Edison Charter School
*North Shore Community School(Preschool -6)
==Sites of Interest==
===Historic sites===
The noted [[Glensheen Historic Estate]], built by wealthy businessman [[Chester Adgate Congdon]], can be found on the shore of [[Lake Superior]] and is open to tours in the summer.
The [[Aerial Lift Bridge]], spanning the short [[canal]] into Duluth's harbor, is a vertical [[lift bridge]]. It was originally built as an exceedingly rare [[aerial transfer bridge]].
=== Neighborhoods ===
==== Central ====
*[[Canal Park (Duluth)|Canal Park]]
*[[Central Hillside (Duluth)|Central Hillside]]
*[[Downtown Duluth]]
*[[East Hillside (Duluth)|East Hillside]]
*[[Park Point (Duluth)|Park Point]]
==== Eastern Duluth ====
*[[Chester Park, Duluth|Chester Park]] / [[University of Minnesota Duluth|UMD]]
**The Chester Park neighborhood is located just east of the East Hillside neighborhood. It straddles both sides of a wooded ravine that contains Chester Creek one of 28 streams that flow through the city. It is a popular hiking spot. The ravine opens at the top into a wide, wooded, "bowl"-shaped valley known as Chester Bowl and contains a small lift served ski area, ski jumps, pond, soccer field and cross country ski trails.
*Congdon Park
*East End / Endion
*Hunter's Park
*Lakeside - Lester Park
*Morley Heights / Parkview
*North Shore
==== Neighborhoods above the hill ====
*[[Duluth Heights]]
*[[Kenwood (Duluth)|Kenwood]]
*[[Piedmont Heights (Duluth)|Piedmont Heights]]
*[[Woodland (Duluth)|Woodland]]
==== [[West Duluth]] ====
*[[Bayview Heights (Duluth)|Bayview Heights]]
*[[Cody (Duluth)|Cody]]
*[[Denfeld (Duluth)|Denfeld]]
*[[Fairmount (Duluth)|Fairmount]]
*[[Irving (Duluth)|Irving]]
*[[Oneota (Duluth)|Oneota]]
*[[Spirit Valley (Duluth)|Spirit Valley]]
==== West of West Duluth ====
*[[Fond du Lac (Duluth)|Fond du Lac]]
*Gary - New Duluth
*[[Norton Park (Duluth)|Norton Park]]
*Morgan Park
*Riverside
*Smithville
==== "West End" / Lincoln Park ====
*[[Lincoln Park (Duluth)|Lincoln Park]]
==Sports==
=== Professional sports history ===
Duluth once fielded a [[National Football League]] team called the [[Duluth (NFL)|Kelleys]] (officially the Kelley Duluths after the Kelley-Duluth Hardware Store) from [[1923]]-[[1925]] and the Eskimos (officially [[Ernie Nevers]]' Eskimos after the early NFL great, their star player) from [[1926]]-[[1927]]. The Eskimos were then sold and became the ([[Orange, New Jersey]]) [[Orange Tornadoes]].
<center>
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! Year !! W !! L !! T !! Finish
|-
| colspan="5" | '''Kelleys'''
|-
| 1923 || 4 || 3 || 0 || 7th
|-
| 1924 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 4th
|-
| 1925 || 0 || 3 || 0 || 16th
|-
| colspan="5" | '''Eskimos'''
|-
| 1926 || 6 || 5 || 3 || 8th
|-
| 1927 || 1 || 8 || 0 || 11th
|}
</center>
The [[Duluth-Superior Dukes]] of the [[Northern League (baseball)|Northern League Independent Professional Baseball]] played in West Duluth's [[Wade Stadium]] from the League's inception in 1993 until 2002 when the team moved to Kansas City and became the [[Kansas City T-Bones]]. The Dukes were Northern League Champions in [[1997]] and [[2000]].
=== Amateur sports ===
Since [[1977]], Duluth has played host to [[Grandma's Marathon]] (named after its original sponsor, [[Grandma's Restaurant]]), drawing runners from all over the world. Held annually in June, the course of the [[marathon (sport)|marathon]] starts just outside [[Two Harbors, Minnesota]], runs down Old Highway 61, the old route for [[Minnesota State Highway 61]], along the [[North Shore (Lake Superior)|North Shore]] of [[Lake Superior]] and finishes in one of Duluth's tourism neighborhoods, [[Canal Park]]. The same route is also taken during the North Shore Inline Marathon, held in September, drawing racers from all over the world.
The [[Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon]] is Duluth's annual sled dog race organized in February and named after [[John Beargrease]], the son of the [[Anishinaabe]] Chief [[Makwabimidem]] and one of the first mail carriers between [[Two Harbors, Minnesota]] and [[Grand Marais, Minnesota]]. He and his brothers carried mail by sled dog, boat, and horse for almost twenty years between the two towns, where there was no road. Competitors can choose between two distances; the longer 400-mile course takes a round trip from Duluth to the [[Boundary Waters Canoe Area]], and the 150-mile course departs from Duluth and ends in [[Tofte, Minnesota]]. The marathon was first held in 1980 and is acknowledged as a training ground for the larger and more elite [[Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race]].
The [[University of Minnesota Duluth]] Bulldog [[ice hockey|hockey]] games are a major event in town during the cold Duluth winter. Games are televised locally, and thousands watch the games in person at the [[Duluth Entertainment Center|Duluth Entertainment Convention Center (DECC)]]. Several Bulldogs have gone on to success in the [[National Hockey League]], including hockey great [[Brett Hull]]. In addition, the UMD Women's ice hockey team has won three consecutive NCAA National Championships (2001-2003). The 2003 Women's Frozen Four was played at the DECC, where the Bulldogs defeated Harvard on a dramatic double-overtime goal by Nora Tallus in front of a sellout home crowd.
The [[Duluth Huskies]] are a college summer wood bat league [[baseball]] team which is based in Duluth and plays in the [[Northwoods League]]. The team plays its home games at [[Wade Stadium]]. They are made up from some of the top college baseball players in the country, playing 34 home games each summer between June and August.
The Duluth-Superior Shoremen are a semi-pro football team based in Duluth's Public Schools Stadium. They play for the Mid-American Football League, and placed second in that league's championship game in [[2005]].
The Duluth Xpress is an amateur baseball team that plays its games at the Ordean Middle School baseball field. The team is made up of current college baseball players, ex-college baseball players, and ex-professional baseball players. The Xpress compete in the Arrowhead league which is a class B league of Minnesota amateur baseball.
==Arts and Entertainment==
===Cultural attractions===
Local attractions include a variety of arts opportunities. Museums include the [[Duluth Art Institute]] at the [[Duluth Depot]], the [[Tweed Museum of Art]] at the [[University of Minnesota Duluth]], and smaller local art galleries scattered around the city. Duluth is also home to a professional [[ballet company]], the [[Minnesota Ballet]]. Duluth shares a symphony orchestra with Superior, Wisconsin, the [[Duluth Superior Symphony Orchestra]].
== Famous people ==
*[[Renee Albert]] - ''actress born in Duluth who was cast in [[Dirty Love]]''
*[[Bill Berry]] - ''former member of the band [[R.E.M. (band)|R.E.M.]]''
*[[Mitch Clem]] - ''cartoonist; born in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]], but lived in Duluth for a few years (attending high school at Duluth Central)''
*[[Bob Dylan]] - ''born in Duluth, but grew up in [[Hibbing, Minnesota]]''
*[[Carol Dempster]] - ''silent movie star''
*[[Lorenzo Music]] - ''voice of the animated cartoon cat [[Garfield]]''
*[[Gena Lee Nolin]] - ''actress and model''
*[[Phil Solem]] - ''member of the band [[The Rembrandts]], who perform the theme song to the television show [[Friends]]''
*[[Low (rock band)|Low]] - ''the slowcore rock band. All three members are from Duluth''
*[[Don LaFontaine]] - ''movie trailer voice''
*[[David Oreck]] - ''an American salesman and businessman''
*[[Mason Aguirre]] - ''a [[2006 Winter Olympics]] snowboarding half-pipe team member''
*[[Jamie Langenbrunner]] - [[National Hockey League]] player
*[[Telly Savalas]] - ''actor who owned a house on Park Point''
*[[Darren Ward (swimmer)|Darren Ward]] - ''swimmer who competed for Canada in the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics''
*[[Jesse Sawyer]] -''Heavily-investigated, though never formally charged, associate of [[Theodore Kaczynski]], AKA [[The Unabomber]]
*[[Jeno Paulucci]] - Successful business entrepreneur, creator of Jeno's Pizza Rolls
*[[Joe Polo]] - ''a [[2006 Winter Olympics]] US Curling team member and [[:Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the United States | Olympic bronze medalist]], born in Duluth, but grew up in [[Cass Lake, Minnesota]]''
*[[Maria Bamford]] http://www.mariabamford.com/, She attended Chester Park Elementary and Marshall High School in Duluth.
== Religion ==
* [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Duluth]]
*[http://www.templeisraelduluth.org/ Temple Israel] - [[Union for Reform Judaism]]
*[http://www.duluthbible.org/ Duluth Bible Church]
==Media==
[[image:LakeSuperior_arf.JPG|275px|right|thumb|[[Lake Superior]] taken from Duluth in December, 2004.]]
[[Image:LesterRiver_arf.JPG|275px|right|thumb|[[Lester River]], Duluth.]]
===Radio===
'''[[Amplitude Modulation|AM Radio]] Stations'''
*560 - [[WEBC]] - "[[KFAN-AM|The Fan]]" [[Sports radio|Sports]]
*610 - [[KDAL (AM)|KDAL]] - [[Talk radio|News/Talk]]
*710 - [[WDSM]] - [[Talk radio|Talk]]
*850 - [[WWJC]] - [[Christian radio|Christian]]
*970 - [[WGEE]] - [[Sports radio|Sports]]
*1230 - [[WKLK]] - [[Easy listening|Adult standards]]
*1490 - [[KQDS-AM]] - [[Talk radio|News/Talk]]
'''[[Frequency Modulation|FM Radio]] Stations'''
* 87.7 - [[KBJR]] - Audio carrier from local NBC affiliate channel 6.
* 88.5 - W203AL - [[Family Radio]] (KEAR) [[Broadcast translator|Translator]]
* 89.5 - [[WRFJ]] - "The Refuge" - [[Contemporary Christian music]]
* 90.5 - [[KDNI]] - [[Christian radio|Christian]]
* 91.3 - [[KUWS]] - [[University of Wisconsin-Superior|University of Wisconsin-Superior]] - Carries [[Wisconsin Public Radio]] "Ideas" Network
* 92.1 - [[WWAX]] - "The Beat" - [[Adult Top 40]]
* 92.9 - [[WSCD]] - [[Minnesota Public Radio]] [[European classical music|classical music]]
* 93.7 - WGHF-LP - Carries programming from the [[Three Angels Broadcasting Network]]
* 94.1 - K231BI - "94X" - [[Active Rock]]. [[Broadcast translator|Translator]] of KZIO, Two Harbors, 104.3 (also audible in most of the area).
* 94.9 - [[KQDS-FM]] - [[Classic Rock]]
* 95.7 - [[KDAL-FM]] - "The Bridge" - [[Adult Contemporary|Light Rock]]
* 96.5 - [[WKLK]] - [[Classic Rock]]
* 97.3 - [[KDNW]] - [[Contemporary Christian music]]
* 98.9 - [[KTCO]] - "Kat Country" - [[Country music|Country]]
* 100.5 - [[WSCN]] - [[Minnesota Public Radio]] News & Talk
* 101.7 - [[KLDJ]] - "Kool 101.7" - [[Oldies]]
* 102.5 - [[KRBR-FM]] - [[Mainstream rock|Rock]]
* 103.3 - [[KUMD]] - [[University of Minnesota Duluth]] [[Campus radio|College radio]]. Member of the [[Independent Public Radio]] network.
* 104.3 - [[KZIO]] - "94X" - [[Active Rock]]. Also appears on 94.1 as a [[Broadcast translator|translator]] for areas of Duluth with weaker reception of this [[Two Harbors, Minnesota]]-based station.
* 105.1 - [[KKCB]] - "B 105" [[Country music|Country]]
* 105.9 - [[WEGZ]] - [[Christian radio|Christian]]
* 107.3 - [[WNXR]] - [[Oldies]]
* 107.7 - [[KBMX]] - "Mix 108" - [[Adult Top 40]]
===Television===
Duluth has experienced firsthand the consequences of media consolidation. On March 8, 2005 the sale of Duluth's [[CBS]] affiliate was announced to [[Malara Broadcast Group]] of [[Sarasota, Florida]]. The group agreed to pay [[Granite Broadcasting Group]], which already runs the [[NBC]] affiliate KBJR, to take over the operations for KDLH. The majority of the news staff of KDLH was dismissed.
*[[KDLH]] 3 [[CBS]] (KDLH-DT [[ATSC]] on channel 33)
*[[KBJR]] 6 [[NBC]] (KBJR-DT [[ATSC]] on channel 19, [[digital subchannel]] carrying [[UPN]])
*[[WDSE]] 8 [[PBS]] (WDSE-DT [[ATSC]] multiplex on channel 38)
*[[WDIO]] 10 [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (WDIO-DT [[ATSC]] on channel 43)
*[[KQDS]] 21 [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] (KQDS-DT [[ATSC]] on channel 17)
*K58CM 58 [[Trinity Broadcasting Network]]
===Print===
Local [[newspaper]]s:
*''[[Duluth News Tribune]]''
*''[[The Reader Weekly]]'' (alternative weekly, free)
*''[[The Budgeteer]]'' (semi-weekly, free)
*''[[BusinessNorth]]'' (monthly)
*''[http://www.transistormag.com Transistor]'' (alternative weekly, free)
==Sister cities==
Duluth has four [[town twinning|sister cities]], as designated by [http://www.sister-cities.org/ Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI)]:
*{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Petrozavodsk]], [[Russia]]
*{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Växjö]], [[Sweden]]
*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Ohara]], [[Japan]]
*{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Thunder Bay, Ontario|Thunder Bay]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]
== See also ==
[[Darling's Observatory]]
== References ==
===Cited references===
<div class="references-small">
<references/>
</div>
===General references===
<div class="references-small">
*2005-2006 [[Qwest]] Dex Phone Directory (Twin Ports Edition)
*Frederick, Chuck. ''Duluth: the city and the people.'' American Geographical & World Publishing, 1994.
*Duluth Lynchings Online Resource - http://collections.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/
*The Lynchings in Duluth - http://www.mnhs.org/market/mhspress/products/087351386X.html
</div>
==External links==
{{Commons|Duluth}}
*[http://www.ci.duluth.mn.us/ City of Duluth] - Official Website
*[http://www.duluth.k12.mn.us/ Duluth Public Schools]
*[http://www.duluthhuskies.com/ Duluth Huskies Baseball Page]
*[http://www.duluthxpress.com/ Duluth Xpress Baseball Page]
*[http://www.superiorwi.us/dsdukes/ Duluth-Superior Dukes Tribute Page]
*[http://www.duluthsuperior.com/mld/duluthtribune/ Duluth News Tribune]
*[http://www.duluth.com Duluth.com]
*[http://www.duluthchamber.org Duluth Chamber of Commerce]
*[http://www.dsso.com Duluth-Superior Symphony Orchestra]
*[http://www.visitduluth.com Tourist Information]
*[http://www.duluth.lib.mn.us Duluth Public Library]
*[http://www.downtownduluth.com Greater Downtown Council]
*[http://www.duluth-mn-usa.com/ Vintage Pictures of Duluth]
*[http://www.duluthshippingnews.com Duluth Shipping News]
*[http://www.northernimages.com/ Northern Images Photography - Contains scenic pictures of Duluth and surrounding areas.]
*[http://www.grandmasmarathon.com/ Grandma's Marathon Official Website]
*[http://www.beargrease.com/ Legend of John Beargrease]
*[http://www.geocities.com/alfgon.geo/duluth.htm Text of ''The Untold Delights of Duluth'']
*[http://www.superiorwi.us/ Superior Community Links Page]
*[http://www.claytonjacksonmcghie.org/ The Clayton, Jackson, McGhie Memorial]
*[http://www.perfectduluthday.com Perfect Duluth Day community blog]
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{{Duluth, Minnesota}}
{{St. Louis County, Minnesota}}
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[[Category:Cities in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Coastal cities]]
[[Category:Duluth-Superior]]
[[Category:St. Louis County, Minnesota]]
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