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{{Infobox Planet
| name = Lysithea
| bgcolour = #ffc0c0
| discovery = yes
| discoverer = [[Seth Barnes Nicholson|S. B. Nicholson]]
| discovered = [[July 6]], [[1938]]<ref name="Nicholson 1938">{{cite journal| last=Nicholson| first=S. B.| title=Two New Satellites of Jupiter|journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific| year=1938| volume=50| pages= 292–293|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/PASP./0050//0000292.000.html}}</ref>
| mean_orbit_radius = 11,720,000 [[kilometer|km]]<ref name="Jacobson 2000">{{cite journal| last=Jacobson| first=R. A.|title=The orbits of outer Jovian satellites|journal=Astronomical Journal| year=2000| volume=120| pages=2679-2686|doi=10.1086/316817}}</ref>
| eccentricity = 0.11<ref name="Jacobson 2000"/>
| period = 259.20 d (0.69 [[year|a]])<ref name="Jacobson 2000"/>
| avg_speed = 3.29 km/s
| inclination = 28.30° (to the [[ecliptic]])<br/>25.77° (to Jupiter's equator)<ref name="Jacobson 2000"/>
| satellite_of = [[Jupiter (planet)|Jupiter]]
| physical_characteristics = yes
| mean_radius = 18 km
| surface_area = ~4100 [[square kilometre|km²]]
| volume = ~24,400 [[cubic kilometer|km³]]
| mass = 6.3{{e|16}} [[kilogram|kg]]
| density = 2.6 g/cm³ (assumed)
| surface_grav = ~0.013 [[Acceleration|m/s<sup>2</sup>]] (0.001 g)
| escape_velocity = ~0.022 km/s
| albedo = 0.04 (assumed)
| single_temperature =~124 K
}}
'''Lysithea''' ''(lye-sith'-ee-ə'' or ''lə-sith'-ee-ə,'' {{IPA2|laɪˈsɪθiə, lɨˈsɪθiə}}; Greek ''Λυσιθέα)'' is a [[prograde]] [[irregular satellite|irregular]] [[natural satellite|satellite]] of [[Jupiter (planet)|Jupiter]]. It was discovered by [[Seth Barnes Nicholson]] in [[1938]] at [[Mount Wilson Observatory]]<ref name="Nicholson 1938"/> and is named after the mythological [[Lysithea (mythology)|Lysithea]], daughter of [[Oceanus]] and one of [[Zeus]]' lovers.<ref name="IAUC 2846">{{cite journal| last=Marsden|first=B. G.|title=Satellites of Jupiter|journal=IAUC Circular |volume=2846|date=7 October 1974|url=http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iauc/02800/02846.html}}</ref>
Lysithea didn't receive its present name until [[1975]]; before then, it was simply known as '''{{nowrap|Jupiter X}}'''. It was sometimes called "[[Demeter]]"<ref name="Gaposchkin">{{cite book| last=Payne-Gaposchkin|first=Cecilia|coauthors=Katherine Haramundanis|title=Introduction to Astronomy|year=1970|publisher=Prentice-Hall|___location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J.|isbn=0-134-78107-4}}</ref> from 1955 to 1975.
It belongs to the [[Himalia group]], five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 28.3°.<ref name="Jacobson 2000"/> Its orbital elements are as of January 2000. They are continuously changing due to [[Solar]] and planetary perturbations.
==See also==
*[[Irregular satellite]]s
*[[Jupiter's moons in fiction]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jup_Lysithea Lysithea Profile] by [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov NASA's Solar System Exploration]
*[http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~jewitt/irregulars.html David Jewitt pages]
*[http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~sheppard/satellites/jupsatdata.html Scott Sheppard pages]
<br clear="all">
<center>''... | [[Himalia (moon)|Himalia]] | '''Lysithea''' | [[Elara (moon)|Elara]] | ...''</center>
{{Moons of Jupiter}}
[[Category:Jupiter's moons]]
[[Category:Irregular satellites]]
[[als:Lysithea (Mond)]]
[[bs:Lisiteja (mjesec)]]
[[bg:Лизитея (спътник)]]
[[ca:Lisitea (satèl·lit)]]
[[co:Lisitea]]
[[da:Lysithea (måne)]]
[[de:Lysithea (Mond)]]
[[es:Lisitea (luna)]]
[[eu:Lisitea]]
[[fr:Lysithéa]]
[[hr:Liziteja (mjesec)]]
[[it:Lisitea (astronomia)]]
[[he:ליסיתאה]]
[[lt:Lisitėja (palydovas)]]
[[hu:Lysithea (hold)]]
[[nl:Lysithea (maan)]]
[[ja:リシテア (衛星)]]
[[nn:Jupitermånen Lysithea]]
[[nds:Lysithea (Maand)]]
[[pl:Lizytea (księżyc)]]
[[pt:Lisiteia (satélite)]]
[[sk:Lysithea (mesiac)]]
[[sl:Liziteja (luna)]]
[[sr:Лиситеја]]
[[sv:Lysithea]]
[[zh:木卫十]]
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