Forrest Gump and Indiana Jones (character): Difference between pages

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{{Indiana Jones character|

{{Infobox Film

image= [[Image:IndianaTempleDoom.jpg|Indiana Jones as portrayed by Harrison Ford|250px]]|

| name = Forrest Gump

caption = [[Harrison Ford]] as Indiana Jones|

| image = Forrest_gump.jpg

name=Henry "Indiana" Jones Jr.|

| caption = original film poster

gender=[[Male]]|

| director = [[Robert Zemeckis]]

birth= [[July 1]], [[1899]]|

| producer = [[Wendy Finerman]]<br />Steve Tisch<br />Steve Starkey<br>[[Charles Newirth]]

birthplace= [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]], [[New Jersey]]|

| writer = [[Winston Groom]] (Novel), [[Eric Roth]] (Screenplay)

occupation= [[Professor]] of [[Archaeology]]|

| starring = [[Tom Hanks]]<br />[[Robin Wright Penn|Robin Wright]]<br />[[Gary Sinise]]<br />[[Mykelti Williamson]]<br>and [[Sally Field]]

family = [[Henry Jones Sr.]] (Father)<br /> [[Anna Jones (Indiana Jones Character)|Anna Jones]] (Mother, deceased)|

| music = [[Alan Silvestri]]

actor=[[Harrison Ford]]<br/>[[River Phoenix]]<br/>[[Sean Patrick Flanery]]<br/>[[Corey Carrier]]<br/>[[George Hall (actor)|George Hall]]<br/>[[Doug Lee (voice actor)|Doug Lee]]|

| cinematography = Don Burgess

first=''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''|

| editing = Arthur Schmidt

| distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]]

| released = [[July 6]], [[1994]]

| runtime = 142 min (US) / 136 min (Europe)

| country = [[United States]] |

| language = [[English language|English]]

| budget = [[United States dollar|US$]]55 million

| imdb_id = 0109830

}}

'''Dr. Henry "Indiana" Jones, Jr.''' (also known as '''Indy'''), is a [[fictional]] [[professor]], [[archaeologist]], and [[adventurer]] - the main protagonist of the [[1981 in film|1981]] [[adventure film]] ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' (later retitled ''Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark''), its prequel ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]'', and sequel, ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''. Jones is notable for his trademark [[bullwhip]], [[fedora (hat)|fedora]], [[leather jacket]], and [[ophidiophobia|fear of snakes]].

'''Tagline:''' ''The world will never be the same once you've seen it through the eyes of Forrest Gump.''

The character is most famously played by [[Harrison Ford]]; however, he has also been portrayed by [[River Phoenix]] (as the young Indiana in ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''), [[Corey Carrier]], [[Sean Patrick Flanery]], and [[George Hall (actor)|George Hall]] (''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'').

'''Forrest Gump''' is a [[1985 in literature|1985]] [[novel]] by [[Winston Groom]], a [[1994 in film|1994]] film adaptation, and the name of the title character of both. The film was a huge commercial success, earning $677 million worldwide during its theatrical run (the top grossing film in North America released that year), although [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] [[Hollywood accounting|claimed it was a commercial failure]] and did not pay Groom his share of the profits.[http://marshallinside.usc.edu/mweinstein/research/hollywood.pdf] As such, Groom has refused to allow the novel's sequel, ''[[Gump and Co.]]'', to be filmed, stating that he could not in good conscience sell the rights to film the sequel to a failure. The film garnered a total of 13 [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] nominations, of which it won six, including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], [[Academy Award for Visual Effects| Best Visual Effects]], [[Academy Award for Directing|Best Director]] ([[Robert Zemeckis]]), and [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] ([[Tom Hanks]]).

In addition to his film and television appearances, the character has been featured in novels, comics, video games, and other media. A [[Indiana Jones 4|fourth film]] (once again starring Ford) is currently in production; filming is scheduled to take place throughout 2007, with the film planned to be released worldwide on Thursday, May 22nd, 2008.

The film tells the story of a simple man's epic journey through life, meeting historical figures and experiencing first-hand historic events while largely unaware of their significance, due to his low [[Intelligence quotient|IQ]] of 75. The film differs substantially from the book on which it was based.

==Production==

The character was based on the true life story of a man from Harlow, England. Clive George Field was born a thicket in 1968, and never truly recovered.

Indiana Jones is modeled after the strong-jawed heroes of the matinée [[serial]]s and [[pulp magazine]]s that [[George Lucas]] and [[Steven Spielberg]] enjoyed in their childhoods (such as the [[Republic Pictures]] [[serial]]s, and the [[Doc Savage]] series). The two friends first discussed the project in [[Hawaii]] during the time of release of the first ''[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope|Star Wars]]'' film.<ref name="makingraiders">"[http://www.indianajones.com/raiders/bts/news/news20030923.html Making ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'']." September 23, 2003. [http://www.indianajones.com/ IndianaJones.com]</ref> Spielberg told Lucas how he wanted to direct a [[James Bond]] film - Lucas responded that he "had something better than that".<ref name="makingraiders" />

The character was originally named Indiana Smith, after an [[Alaskan malamute]] Lucas owned in the 1970s; however Spielberg disliked the name "Smith", and Lucas casually suggested "Jones" as an alternative.<ref name="makingraiders" />

==Movie plot==

{{spoiler}}

===Forrest's story begins===

Sitting at a bus stop in [[Savannah, Georgia]], [[Forrest Gump (character)|Forrest Gump]] tells the story of his life to a woman seated next to him (the listeners at the bus stop change regularly throughout his narration). A side note, the bus stop bench doesn't exist in Savannah and traffic runs the opposite direction around Chippewa Square.

===Costume and equipment===

Much of Forrest's philosophy comes from his mother. Forrest often recalls her favorite sayings, "Mama always says 'Life is like a box of chocolates'" and "Stupid is as stupid does." Both sayings became popular catchphrases following the movie's release. Forrest reveals that he is named after a distant ancestor, [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]], who helped found the [[Ku Klux Klan]], as a reminder that "sometimes we all do things that, well, just don't make no sense." Despite his low I.Q., which would normally have necessitated special education, his mother arranges to have him enrolled in public school by sleeping with an official from the school district. On his first day of school, he is befriended on the school bus by a girl named [[Jenny Curran]] who is being physically and sexually [[abused]] by her father.

The general appearance for the character of Indiana Jones was chosen before anyone was even cast. He was envisioned as an amalgam of several characters - most notably treasure hunter Fred C. Dobbs (as played by [[Humphrey Bogart]] in ''[[The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)|The Treasure of the Sierra Madre]]''), and adventurer Harry Steele (as played by [[Charlton Heston]] in ''[[Secret of the Incas]]''[http://www.spookybug.com/origins/general.html]).

Upon requests by Spielberg and Lucas, the costume designer gave the character a distinctive silhouette through the styling of the hat; after examining many hats, the designers chose a tall-crowned, wide-brimmed [[Fedora (hat)|fedora]], the [[Herbert Johnson]] Poet. Although other hats were also used throughout the movies, the general style and profile remained the same. Other elements of the outfit include:

Forrest's house is filled with visitors often and at one point "every room is filled" because his mother has made it into a [[Bed and Breakfast]]. Eventually, [[Elvis Presley]] stays at the inn and plays the guitar to a dancing Forrest, which, as we learn later on, turns out to make Elvis famous.

For the first several years of his life, Forrest has to wear leg braces due to his back being "as [[Scoliosis|crooked as a politician ]]". These make walking awkward for Forrest, and running almost impossible. When a group of bullies chase Forrest on their bicycles, he runs, urged on by Jenny. As Forrest runs, his leg braces fall apart, and he outruns his pursuers leaving behind only a cloud of dust to greet them.

* The leather jacket - a hybrid of the "Type 440" and the [[A-2 jacket]], made by Wested Leather Co.

===Football at Alabama===

* The bag - a modified Mark VII British gas mask bag.

[[image:Forrest_gump_bama.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Forrest playing for Alabama]]

* The whip - a 10ft Bullwhip crafted by David Morgan (although different lengths were used in specific stunts)

Years later, while again running away from bullies, Forrest runs through Greenbow High School's football field during a practice scouted by [[University of Alabama]] coaches. He outpaces the players and is given a football scholarship. His running ability makes him a hero with the Alabama team, under legendary coach [[Bear Bryant]]. He is named to the All-American team and gets to meet President [[John F. Kennedy]] at the [[White House]].

* The revolver - usually a [[World War I]] era revolver. Examples include the [[Webley Revolver|Webley Mk VI]] (''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade''), or a .45 ACP [[Smith & Wesson]] Hand Ejector 2nd model revolver (''Raiders of the Lost Ark''). He has also been seen using a [[M1917 revolver]], and a 9mm [[Browning Hi-Power]].<ref>http://www.indygear.com/gear/guns.shtml</ref>

Jones's Fedora and Leather Jacket (as used in ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'') are on display at the [[Smithsonian]]'s American History Museum in [[Washington DC]][http://smithsonianlegacies.si.edu/objectdescription.cfm?ID=125]. The collection of props and clothing from the films has become a thriving hobby for aficionados of the franchise.<ref>http://www.indygear.com/</ref>

Forrest remains friends with Jenny, although she attends a separate all-girls' college, possibly nearby [[Judson College]]. Gump appears on television June 11, 1963, standing behind Governor [[George Wallace]] at Foster Auditorium during a protest against University [[desegregation]] (the "[[George Wallace#Governor of Alabama|Stand in the Schoolhouse Door]]"). He graduates after five years. His college major isn't revealed, though he mentions taking a [[Home Economics]] course.

===Casting===

On his graduation day, he is approached by an [[Military recruitment|Army recruiter]] and enlisted in the [[United States Army|army]]. Gump says he fit into the army "like one of them round pegs" and is top of his class in [[Recruit training|boot camp]]. After assembling his [[M14 Rifle|M14 rifle]] in record time, his drill sergeant tells him, "I would recommend you for [[Officer Candidate School|OCS]] Private Gump, if it weren't such a waste of a damn fine enlisted man!"

Originally, Spielberg suggested [[Harrison Ford]]; Lucas resisted the idea, since he had already cast the actor in three of his movies ([[American Graffiti]] and the first two installments of the ''[[Star Wars]]'' series), and did not want Ford to become known as his "Bobby DeNiro" (in reference to the fact that fellow director [[Martin Scorsese]] regularly cast [[Robert DeNiro]] in his films).<ref name="makingraiders" /> During an intensive casting process, Lucas and Spielberg auditioned many actors, and finally cast then little-known actor [[Tom Selleck]] as Indiana Jones, and [[pre-production]] began in earnest on ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''.<ref name="makingraiders" />

However, [[CBS]] refused to release Selleck from his contractual commitment to [[Magnum, P.I.]] (which was gradually gaining momentum in the ratings), forcing him to turn down the role.<ref name="makingraiders" /> After Spielberg suggested Ford again, Lucas finally capitulated, and he was cast in the role - less than 3 weeks before [[principal photography]] began.<ref name="makingraiders" /> If for whatever reason Ford had not landed the role, a possible third choice for the movie was thought to have been [[Dirk Benedict]], star of the [[Battlestar Galactica]] sc-fi TV series, though this was never offcially confirmed.

His lone friend in boot camp is Benjamin Buford "Bubba" Blue ([[Mykelti Williamson]]), who knows everything there is to know about [[shrimp]]. They agree to go into the "[[Shrimp fishery|shrimpin' business]]" together, after they are discharged from the army. While Forrest is white and Bubba is black, the pair discover they have very similar backgrounds, philosophies on life and have similar "Mamas." (Bubba: "My mama says that too.")

===Models===

One night, while in their bunks, a fellow soldier tosses Forrest a ''[[Playboy]]'' and says "get a load of the tits on her." Forrest turns a page and recognizes the girl as none other than Jenny, sporting her college sweater and nothing else. The photo gets her expelled from college, and she begins playing guitar in the nude as "Bobbi Dylan" at a [[strip club]]. Forrest visits her and witnesses some men "tryin' to grab" her while playing a cover of "[[Blowin' in the Wind]]" by [[Bob Dylan]]. He beats them up, but Jenny becomes angry with him as a result.

Many people are said to be the real-life inspiration of the Indiana Jones character - although it should be noted that none of the following have been confirmed as inspirations by Lucas or Spielberg. In alphabetical order by last name:

*[[Paleontologist]] [[Roy Chapman Andrews]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Dinosaurs in the Attic: An Excursion Into the American Museum of Natural History|first=Douglas J.|last=Preston|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=1993|id=ISBN 0-312-10456-1}}, [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0312104561&id=CaBxisxbAfwC&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&sig=v0aO-D_rCrUl-IRZHI0RoexkydQ pp. 97&ndash;98], "Andrews is allegedly the real person that the movie character of Indiana Jones was patterned after... crack shot, fighter of Mongolian brigands, the man who created the metaphor of 'Outer Mongolia' as denoting any exceedingly remote place."</ref>

The couple reminisce about old times, and Jenny recalls when they hid from her father in the cornfield and she prayed to God to turn her into a bird. She asks Forrest, "Do you think I could fly off this bridge, Forrest?" This worries Forrest, and Jenny dismisses the thought. He tells her of his impending tour of duty in Vietnam, and she orders him not to be brave and to just run if he is ever in trouble. She then hitches a ride in a passing pickup truck.

*Italian [[archaeologist]] and circus [[strongperson (strength athlete)|strongman]] [[Giovanni Battista Belzoni]] (1778&ndash;1823).<ref>http://www.filmsite.org/raid.html Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)</ref>

* [[Yale University]] professor, historian, and explorer [[Hiram Bingham III]], who rediscovered and excavated the [[lost city]] of [[Machu Picchu]],<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2005-09-22-peru_x.htm The trail less trampled on] in [[USA Today]] by Gene Sloan, September 23, 2005: "The iconic mountaintop citadel, discovered less than a century ago by American explorer Hiram Bingham, the inspiration for Indiana Jones, is a thrilling reward after days of exertion."</ref> and chronicled his find in the bestselling book ''The Lost City of the Incas'' in 1948.<ref>''[http://www.senate.gov/reference/reference_item/LostCity.htm Lost City of the Incas]'' biographical profile from the United States Senate website</ref>

*The [[University of Chicago]] archaeologist [[Robert Braidwood]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://maroon.uchicago.edu/news/articles/2003/01/21/obituary_robert_and_.php|title=Obituary: Robert and Linda Braidwood|author=Molly Schranz|publisher=[[Chicago Maroon]]|date=January 21, 2003|accessdate=2006-09-21}}: "Some say he was the real life inspiration for Indiana Jones."</ref> <!-- This is questionable; if anything, "Professor BraidWOOD" sounds more like "Professor RavenWOOD". Also unable to find other sources saying he served "as inspiration for". -->

<!--Removed, as not cited as inspiration for. *Adventurer and [[King Kong]] creator [[Merian C. Cooper]] has been called a real-life Indiana Jones.{{fact}}-->

<!-- Temporarily removed; seems to be promotional fluff*Adventurer and anthropologist [[Schuyler Jones]]. "Dr. [Schuyler] Jones refers to the international belief that he is the 'original' upon whom the 'Indiana Jones' films are based 'as just a rumor'. [http://www.harrisliterary.com/jones.html] -->

*Colonel [[Percy Harrison Fawcett]] (1867 – 1925?), perhaps the most quoted source of inspiration to the character of Indiana Jones, was a British archaeologist who disappeared in the Amazon jungle in [[1925]] while searching for a lost city.<ref>[http://home.earthlink.net/~larryorcutt/fawcett.html "Colonel Percy Harrison Fawcett" by Larry Orcutt]</ref>

*Religious archaeologist [[Vendyl Jones|Vendyl "Texas" Jones]] once claimed that he was the inspiration, citing his names (he notes that his first name trimmed becomes Endy &mdash; very similar to Indy), but this claim has reportedly been denied by Spielberg.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.watchman.org/reltop/filmdig.htm|title=Film Claims Disputed; Dig Shut Down: Vendyl Jones' Claims Challenged|author=James Walker|publisher=The Watchman Expositor|date=2005|accessdate=2006-09-21}}: citing [[Texas Monthly]], "Lucas and Spielberg say they've never heard of Vendyl Jones" and the original 1973 script by Lucas predates Vendyl Jones archaeological claims that are the supposed inspiration.</ref>

* [[William Jones (philologist)|Sir William Jones]] (nicknamed "India") (1746 – 1794), who was an English philologist, judge, and founder of the Royal Asiatic Society.

*Mayan archaeologist and U.S. spy [[Sylvanus Morley]].

<!-- Temporarily removed;*The fictional character [[Allan Quatermain]].{{fact}} -->

<!-- Removed. According to the reference, he's been "compared to Indiana Jones", but the reference doesn't say he "served as the inspiration for Jones." *Explorer [[Gene Savoy]] [http://umanitoba.fitdv.com/new/articles/article.html?artid=383]-->

* [[Germany|German]] [[philologist]] and archaeologist [[Otto Rahn]] (1904-1939) [http://books.google.com/books?id=oB7pBZ3s6dIC&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=rahn+indiana&source=web&ots=XTezsjEyZ1&sig=qfT4iK63XCML1hYvVoaRiG4qeEw#PPA159,M1], whose (reluctant) membership in the [[SS]] stands in somewhat [[ironic]] contrast to the [[Americanization]] of the Indiana Jones character.

* [[Harvard]] professor [[Langdon Warner]] (1881-1955).

==Appearances==

===Forrest in Vietnam===

{{Main|List of Indiana Jones appearances}}

[[Image:Forrest-gump-2.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Forrest speaking during an [[Abbie Hoffman]] rally]]

Since his introduction in [[1981]]'s ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' (later retitled on VHS and DVD box covers as ''Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark''), he has made appearances in two more feature films, a three-season TV series, dozens of novels, [[Indiana jones comics|comic books]], video games, [[Indiana Jones (role-playing game)|role-playing games]], and even his own [[Indiana Jones Adventure|amusement park rides]].

While serving south of Saigon in the 9th Infantry Division under Lieutenant Dan Taylor ([[Gary Sinise]]), he is awarded the [[Medal of Honor]] by carrying wounded members of his platoon (including Bubba, who dies in Forrest's arms) to safety during an ambush. Lieutenant Dan later has both legs [[amputation|amputated]], to his initial resentment, as he saw it as his destiny to die in combat, just as every one of his ancestors had before him (in every single American war up to that time) and now instead had to live the rest of his life as a cripple.

[[Image:IndianaJ.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Harrison Ford and Sean Connery on the set of [[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]].]]

===On Film===

While in [[Washington D.C.|Washington]] to receive his medal, he accidentally goes to an [[Abbie Hoffman]] rally and meets Jenny again, by this time a [[hippie]]. A group of hippies, protesting the Vietnam War, think that Forrest is there to speak for them and take him up onto a platform where he says what he thinks about the war. Unfortunately, most of it is lost when the wires to the microphone are pulled out and the audience is only able to hear Forrest's final words, "And that's all I have to say about the war in Vietnam". He goes with Jenny to a [[Black Panther Party|Black Panther]] gathering where he sees her get struck by another man. Forrest angrily begins to beat up the man but Jenny makes him stop. During the award ceremony, President [[Lyndon Johnson]] asks Forrest where he was shot. Forrest replies "I was shot in the buttocks, sir." After Johnson jokes about wanting to see the wound, Forrest, thinking the President really did want to see the wound, pulls down his pants to show him.

The initial trilogy of theatrical films (starring Harrison Ford) comprised of:

*''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' (1981) - set in [[1936]]

*''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]'' (1984) - set in [[1935]]

*''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'' (1989) - set in [[1938]]

In 1992, a [[television]] series named ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'' was first produced; the series aired from 1992 to 1996, and featured a 17-year-old Jones ([[Sean Patrick Flanery]]), a 93-year-old Jones ([[George Hall (actor)|George Hall]]), and a 10-year-old Jones ([[Corey Carrier]]). The show chronicled Jones's early life, beginning with his childhood travels with his father and carrying through to the solo journeys of his youth, his activities during World War I, and beyond. ''The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles'' was originally conceived by Lucas as [[edutainment]], a vehicle to educate children about key historical events and important individuals. To this end each episode features an appearance by an important historical figure of the time integrated into the story. In one of the later shows, Harrison Ford (while filming ''[[The Fugitive (1993 film)|The Fugitive]]'') briefly reprized the role of Jones in a [[cameo]] appearance.

While Forrest is recovering from his wound, he becomes an expert [[Table tennis|ping-pong]] player and travels to the [[People's Republic of China]] during the [[Ping Pong Diplomacy]] period. He becomes a national hero playing ping-pong and is offered $25,000 to cross-endorse a brand of ping-pong paddles.

[[Image:2-large.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Forrest with John Lennon]]

The upcoming [[Indiana Jones 4|fourth Indiana Jones movie]] is in an advanced stage of pre-production, and is scheduled to be filmed in [[June 2007]] for a [[May 22]], [[2008]] release.<ref>[http://www.cinemafusion.com/index.php?/weblog/comments/official_indy_4_release_date_may_22_2008/ Cinema Fusion]</ref>

Forrest appears on ''[[The Dick Cavett Show]]'' with [[John Lennon]]. As Forrest recalls his experiences in Communist China, he gives Lennon the idea for his song "[[Imagine (song)|Imagine]]". In reference to the lyrics of the song, Lennon remarks, "No possessions?" and then "And no religion too?". Dick Cavett then remarks, "Hard to imagine," to which Lennon replies, "It's easy if you try, Dick."

===Video Games===

After exiting the studio, Forrest meets Lieutenant Dan, now a bitter, alcoholic cripple who has lost his faith in God. During a New Year's Eve party, Lieutenant Dan facetiously promises to become his first mate if Forrest ever becomes a shrimping-boat captain.

The character has appeared in several officially licensed video games, beginning with adaptations of [[Raiders of the Lost Ark (Atari 2600)|''Raiders of the lost Ark'' for the Atari 2600]], ''Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom'', and two adaptations of ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Graphic Adventure|Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'' - one action oriented, one with a more overt adventure bias.

Following this, the games branched off into original storylines with ''[[Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis]]'', ''[[Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine]]'', and ''[[Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb]]''. Development was headed up by [[Hal Barwood]], and each game starred [[Doug Lee (voice actor)|Doug Lee]] as the voice of Indiana Jones.

===Forrest makes political history===

A [[Indiana Jones 2007|new ''Indiana Jones'' video game]] is in development by [[LucasArts]], and is expected to coincide with the release of the upcoming fourth film.[http://lucasarts.com/games/indianajones/]

Upon visiting [[Richard Nixon]] after his trip to China, he is invited by the President to stay at the [[Watergate Hotel]] complex. He is awakened by flashlights in the offices opposite his room. Believing the tenants to be having difficulty with a fusebox, Forrest calls the security office to notify the maintenance crew, inadvertently initiating the [[Watergate scandal]].

==Fictional character biography==

After his military service, he returns home with $25,000 from the Table Tennis paddle endorsement. After buying some things for his mother and himself, he uses the balance of $24,562.47 to buy his own shrimping boat — christened the ''Jenny'', after his "girlfriend" — and starts a [[shrimp]] business, keeping a promise to Bubba. True to his word, Lieutenant Dan becomes his first mate in the "Bubba-Gump Shrimp Corporation." They are spectacularly unsuccessful until they happen to be out of port during [[Hurricane Carmen]], which wrecks all the other fishing boats in the area, giving them an instant [[monopoly]] on the shrimp market and making Forrest a very wealthy man. During the hurricane, Lieutenant Dan finally faces his demons and undergoes an epiphany. He takes over the management of the growing business and buys Forrest shares in "some kind of fruit company" - [[Apple Computer]] - before that company's rise, making Forrest even wealthier.

Indiana Jones is an [[archaeologist]] who divides his time between teaching at prestigious [[colleges]] and [[universities]], and field work - generally involving the "obtaining of rare [[Artifact (archaeology)|antiquities]]". Jones's activities often involve some personal risk, in some cases originating from rivals attempting to secure the same item. Advocating that "X never marks the spot", Jones is a strong believer in the value of painstaking research; however, he is also well known for occasionally taking shortcuts where necessary.

While his main area of expertise is archaeology, his secondary specialization is [[linguistics]]. He speaks a total of 27 languages to greater or lesser degrees, including [[Ancient Greek]], [[Latin]], [[Sanskrit]], [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Standard Mandarin|Mandarin]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[German language|German]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] and [[American Sign Language]].{{fact|date=May 2007}}

Even though Lieutenant Dan says he is crazy to do so, Forrest sends a check for what he considers to be Bubba's share of the shrimp business profit to Bubba's mother, who had been working as a cook, just like all of her ancestors before her. With the proceeds, she moves her large family from their shack into luxurious new accommodations, complete with her own private cook. Forrest also donates funds to a church and a medical center, citing his mother's philosophy that "there's only so much fortune a man really needs, and the rest is just for showing off".

[[Image:390593e475cb8.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Forrest with his dying mother]]

Forrest returns to his childhood home when he receives word that his mother is ill. She dies shortly afterwards. He is reunited with Jenny, who has made a mess of her life, including drug addiction and prostitution. She lives with him for a while, then leaves following a night of passion that originated in Forrest's awkward marriage proposal.

Jones believes that archaeology is the "search for fact - not truth" - as opposed to [[philosophy]].

To fill the void of her departure, Forrest begins to run, first "to the end of the road", then "to the end of town". Eventually, he runs clear across the country. He runs from one coast to the other, and then turns around and heads back, running continuously for "three years, two months, fourteen days, and sixteen hours." His dedication inspires a running movement, including a flock of "disciples" who run with him. Along the way, in Flagstaff, AZ, Forrest is alerted he has stepped in dog feces by a man who was asking for a phrase to put on a bumper sticker, to which he replies "it happens" which the guy then took and created the catch phrase "shit happens". Shortly afterward, a mud-splattered Forrest is given a yellow T-shirt by a T-shirt salesman who "couldn't draw all that well and didn't have a camera" but wanted to immortalize Forrest on a shirt. Gump leaves the man with a giant [[smiley face]] made of mud imprinted on the shirt and tells him to "have a nice day," thereby inspiring yet another pop culture phenomenon.

''(Note : - the events in this timeline are drawn only from officially licensed media released or developed directly by [[LucasFilm]] or [[LucasArts]]. Novels, comics, and other ''[[expanded universe]]'' materials are not included, unless officially accepted as canon. Unless otherwise noted, events are sourced from The [[Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]])''<ref>{{cite news | title = Official Indiana Jones character timeline | publisher = Lucasfilm | date = 2007-01-23 | url = http://www.indianajones.com/marshall/character/indianajones/ | accessdate = 2007-01-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Unofficial Indiana Jones character timeline, including [[Expanded Universe]] | publisher = www.theraider.net| date = 2007-01-23 | url = http://www.theraider.net/information/timeline/index.php | accessdate = 2007-01-23}}</ref>

===Back to the present===

===''The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles''===

One day, he decides to stop running and receives a letter from Jenny asking him to visit her. Forrest shows Jenny's letter to the current listener, explaining why he is at the bus stop. She tells him that the address is only a short distance away. He is reunited with Jenny and her young son. She tells him that the boy is named Forrest, after his father. She also tells Forrest she is suffering from an unknown virus, the symptoms of which are indicative of [[AIDS]] stemming from her drug use and earlier prostitution. It is not made clear whether Forrest or their son are also infected.

Indiana Jones was born Henry Jones Jr. to [[Scotland|Scottish]]-born [[professor]] of [[Medieval literature]] Dr. [[Henry Jones Sr.]] and his wife Anna Lauren Jones on [[July 1]] [[1899]], in [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]], [[New Jersey]]. His birth certificate shows the address of 10 Creighton Avenue, Princeton, NJ. Although his father calls him "Junior," Henry Jr. adopts the name of his beloved [[malamute]] [[dog]] "Indiana", insisting he be referred to as "''Indiana'' Jones" ("Indy" for short). It is unclear exactly when this decision is made - however, he was already being referred to as ''Indy'' by his peers at the age of 13.[http://www.theraider.net/information/timeline/childhood.php]

[[Image:Corey Carrier.jpg|left|thumb|Corey Carrier as 9 year old Indiana Jones.]]

Jenny and Forrest Jr. move in with him back in Greenbow, Alabama. Jenny and Forrest finally get married. Lieutenant Dan, who has [[Artificial limb|artificial legs]] — "magic legs", as Forrest refers to them — and an Asian fiancée, attend the wedding.

In [[1908]], Henry Jones Sr. embarks on a lecture tour around the world together with his wife and then 9 year old son. Numerous adventures ensue for the young Indiana Jones, including following an underground railroad in the Carolinas, meeting [[T.E. Lawrence]] in [[Cairo]], archaeologist [[Howard Carter]] in the [[Valley of Kings]], [[Princess Sophie von Hohenberg|Princess Sophie]] (daughter of [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand]]) in [[Austria-Hungary]], [[Leo Tolstoy]] in [[Russia]], and visiting [[Nairobi]], [[India]], [[China]], [[Paris]], and [[Florence]].

[[Image:Indiana Jones and the Cross of Coronado.jpg|right|thumb|A 13 year old Jones played by [[River Phoenix]] holding the [[Cross of Coronado]].]] In 1912, Jones is a [[Life Scout]] with the [[Boy Scouts of America]] in [[Utah]]. In April of that year, Indiana's mother Anna Jones contracts [[Scarlet fever]] and dies. Shortly after her death, Jones (whilst on a Boy Scout trip) attempts to secure the [[Cross of Coronado]] from thieves (''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade''). This incident forms the 'origin' of many of Jones's personal trademarks; one of the villains can clearly be seen as the inspiration for later costume choices, Indy first attempts the use of the [[bullwhip]] (receiving a small scar on the chin that would stay with him to adulthood), and he is given his first [[Fedora (hat)|fedora]]. It is also during this incident that he first develops a strong fear of snakes. Three years later, Jones (at the urging of his father) enrolls at [[Princeton University]]. During a [[spring break]] trip to [[Mexico]], he is kidnapped by Mexican revolutionaries and reluctantly plays a part in the [[Mexican Revolution]], under [[Pancho Villa]]. When he leaves Mexico, he travels to [[Ireland]], then England, and finally [[Belgium]] where he joins the [[Belgian Army]].

Jenny finally dies "on a Saturday morning," [[March 22]], [[1982]] (actually a Monday), making Forrest a single parent to little Forrest ([[Haley Joel Osment]]), a bright child who attends school. Forrest demolishes the house that Jenny grew up in, as it had reminded her of her abusive father. Her grave is placed under the tree that they used to climb together when they were children. Jenny's death causes Forrest to question the nature of life. ''"I don't know if Mama was right or whether it was Lieutenant Dan. I don't know if we each have a destiny, or if we're all just floating around accidental-like on a breeze, but I think, maybe it's both, maybe both are happening at the same time. But I miss you, Jenny."'' A tearing Forrest concludes with "If there's anything you need, I won't be far away."

He joins the [[Western Front (WWI)|Western Front]], participating in the [[Battle of the Somme]]. During a [[Germany|German]] attack, he is taken prisoner. With the assistance of [[Charles de Gaulle]], he manages to escape and is assigned to the [[France|French]] army as a courier. He is sent to [[Africa]] and [[Commissioned officer|commissioned]] as a [[lieutenant]]. His inability to read a [[map]] causes him to lose his intended unit, and he instead joins the historic [[25th Royal Fusiliers]] of the [[British Army]], commanded by [[Frederick Selous]] - a team collectively known as "The Old and the Bold". Amongst other missions, the team destroys a German train-mounted cannon, and briefly kidnap the German military genius [[Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck]]. During his stay in Africa, Jones becomes ill, and is treated by [[Albert Schweitzer]] (in the process meeting [[Barthélémy Bouganda]]). Shortly after his recovery, he is transferred back to the [[French Army]] and assigned a position as an [[spy|intelligence officer]]. Jones worked for [[French Intelligence]] for the remainder of the [[First World War]], going on undercover intelligence missions to [[Austria]], [[Barcelona]], [[Russia]], [[Prague]], [[Turkey]], [[Romania]], [[Italy]], and [[Istanbul]].

{{endspoilers}}

[[Image:YoungIndianaJones.jpg|thumb|right|Sean Patrick Flanery as young Indiana Jones.]]

=== Meetings with presidents ===

Shortly after the end of the war (in [[1919]]), Jones embarks on an expedition to retrieve the [[Eye Of The Peacock]], a large [[diamond]] once owned by [[Alexander The Great]], traveling through [[Alexandria]] and [[Java]], eventually arriving in the [[South China Seas]]. Unable to recover the diamond, he returns to France and takes a position as a [[translator]] at the [[Paris Peace Conference]], becoming involved in the production of the [[Treaty of Versailles]], once again meeting [[T.E. Lawrence]]. He then returns to [[Chicago]], where he earns an [[undergraduate degree]] in archaeology, takes up the [[soprano saxophone]], and briefly works as a stuntman on an early [[John Ford]] [[Western (genre)|western]].

Forrest is shown meeting with three American presidents:

[[image:390593306a188.jpg|125px|right]]

*He meets President [[John F. Kennedy]] after the All American Team of [[1963]] is invited to the [[White House]]. While there, since it's free, Forrest drinks 15 bottles of [[Dr Pepper]]. Over a handshake the president asks him how he feels, to which Gump replies "I gotta [[urination|pee]]."

*He later meets President [[Lyndon Johnson]], who awards him the [[Medal of Honor]] for his heroic rescue of his fellow soldiers. After Forrest tells Johnson about his wound, Johnson says that he would like to see it some time, after which Forrest obediently pulls down his pants and shows the wound on his [[buttocks]].

[[image:390593b7a624e.jpg|125px|right]]

*Finally, after being a part of the United States Ping Pong team, he meets President [[Richard Nixon]], who asks him where he is staying, and then offers to put Forrest up in a much nicer hotel, which turns out to be the Watergate office and hotel complex.

After completing his studies, he enrolls in a [[linguistics]] graduate program at the [[Sorbonne]] where first meets [[France|French]] archaeologist [[Rene Belloq]], a student studying for his [[Master's degree]] in archaeology. Belloq manages to win the Archaeological Society Prize with a paper on [[stratigraphy]], the majority of which was plagiarized from Jones' work. After completing his graduate program, Jones is hired for his first [[professor]]ial post at [[London University]]. The head of the university's archaeology department, Joanna Campbell, invites Jones to a dig in [[Whithorn]], [[Scotland]], on an expedition to investigate the legend of [[Merlin]]. There meets his future wife, Campbell's daughter Dierdre. Their marriage was cut short when she was killed in a plane crash during an expedition to [[Brazil]] in April of 1926.

==Techniques==

Worth noting is the work done by Ken Ralston and his team at [[Industrial Light and Magic]], who were responsible for the film's visual effects. Using [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]]-techniques it was possible for Tom Hanks to meet dead presidents and even shake their hands.

Jones begins studying post-graduate [[archaeology]] at the [[University of Chicago]] under Professor Abner Ravenwood, also entering into a romantic relationship with the Professor's young daughter [[Marion Ravenwood|Marion]]. For reasons which are not documented, Jones leaves the Ravenwoods in approximately 1926, leading to a rift with Marion and his former mentor. After completing his [[Ph.D.]] in archaeology, Jones begins operating under the [[patron]]age of [[Marcus Brody]] (a friend of Jones's father who, in conjunction with prestigious [[museums]], funds archaeological expeditions and digs), and begins a regular post teaching [[Archaeology]] at Marshall College in [[Connecticut]]. (''Raiders of the Lost Ark'')

Old documentary footage was used and with the help of techniques like [[chroma key]], warping, morphing and [[rotoscope|rotoscoping]], Tom Hanks was integrated into it. This feat was honored with an Oscar for Best Visual Effects.

[[Image:Indiana Jones 2.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Harrison Ford as Jones in his Professorial role.]]

Also notable was the CGI removal of actor [[Gary Sinise]]'s legs, after his character had them amputated, achieved by wrapping his legs with a blue fabric, which later facilitated the work of the "roto-paint"-team to paint out his legs from every single frame.

In [[1935]], Jones journeys to Ceylon (now known as [[Sri Lanka]]) to retrieve the idol of Kouru Watu, in the process meeting [[Nazi]] Albrecht Von Beck for the first time. Following his return to America, he is retained by the [[Chinese government]] to recover a mystical gem named [[The Heart of the Dragon]] from the ancient tomb of a Chinese emperor. (''[[Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb]]'')

==Response==

In Tom Hanks' words, "The film is non-political and thus non-judgmental" (Time: 42). Nevertheless, in 1994, CNN's [[Crossfire (TV series)|Crossfire]] debated whether the film had a left-wing bias or a right-wing one.

===Feature films===

[[Lloyd Kaufman]] notes [http://www.wweek.com/html/Q&A091300.html] that Gump's successes result from doing what he is told by others, and never showing any initiative of his own, in contrast to Jenny's more forthright and independent character who is shown descending into drugs, prostitution, and death. As such, both film and fans are sometimes criticized for "glossing over" this important factor.

Immediately following these events, Jones travels to [[Shanghai]], where he is hired by the gangster [[Lao Che (character)|Lao Che]] to retrieve an artifact: an urn containing the remains of the emperor [[Nurhaci]]. Jones agrees to locate and recover the urn, in return for the Eye Of The Peacock, which has somehow come into Che's possession. He manages to retrieve the remains, and meets Che in a Shanghai club to perform the exchange. However, he is [[double cross]]ed and barely escapes with nightclub singer [[Willie Scott]] and his accomplice, a local boy named [[Short Round]]. Fleeing Lao Che, the group arrive in [[India]], where a group of villagers gets him to recover the [[Sankara Stones]] from the [[Thuggee]] (followers of the [[cult]] of [[Kali]]) (''Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom'').

In [[1936]], he travels to [[Peru]], to retrieve a golden [[Hovito Idol]] - however he is thwarted by his long time nemesis, archaeologist [[Rene Belloq]]. Upon his return to Marshall College, he is contracted by the [[United States]] [[government]] to retrieve the [[Ark of the Covenant]] before the [[Nazi]]s, who are at this time rising in power in [[Germany]]. Jones travels to [[Nepal]] to retrieve the Headpiece to the Staff of Ra - an artifact said to be capable of showing the final resting place of the Ark. In Nepal he once again meets [[Marion Ravenwood]], who is running a bar named ''The Raven''. After Marion's bar is destroyed by a team of [[Nazi]]s, the duo enter into a partnership to retrieve the Ark before the Nazis. (''Raiders of the Lost Ark'')

The film received mostly positive critical reviews at the time of release. Currently, it garners a 79% "''Fresh''" rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]] and accumulated a multitude of awards [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/forrest_gump/] and scored an 8.1 which currently ranks it 85th on [[Imdb]]'s Top 250 films list.

In [[1938]], Jones manages to recover the [[Cross of Coronado]] during a field trip to the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] coast - upon his return donating the artifact to [[Marcus Brody]] for museum display. Shortly after these events, he is contacted by [[Walter Donovan]] regarding the abduction of Jones' father by the [[Nazi]]s. Working with [[Austria]]n [[historian]] Dr. [[Elsa Schneider]], Jones manages to rescue his father from custody, and (together with [[Marcus Brody]]) they attempt to retrieve the [[Holy Grail]] before Donovan, Schneider and an [[SS]] officer named [[Colonel Vogel]] (''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'').

==Cast==

{| class="wikitable" width="50%"

|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"

! Actor !! Role

|-

| [[Tom Hanks]] || [[Forrest Gump (character)|Forrest Gump]]

|-

| [[Robin Wright Penn]] || [[Jenny Curran]]

|-

| [[Gary Sinise]] || [[Lieutenant Dan Taylor]]

|-

| [[Mykelti Williamson]] || Pvt. [[Benjamin Buford "Bubba" Blue]]

|-

| [[Sally Field]] || Mrs. Gump

|-

| [[Michael Conner Humphreys]] || Young Forrest Gump

|-

| [[Hanna R. Hall]] || Young Jenny Curran

|-

| [[Haley Joel Osment]] || Forrest Gump Jr.

|-

| [[Sam Anderson]] || Principal

|-

| [[Geoffrey Blake]] || Wesley, SDS Organizer

|-

| [[David Brisbin]] || Newscaster

|-

| [[Peter Dobson]] || [[Elvis Presley]]

|-

| [[Siobhan Fallon]] || Dorothy Harris, School Bus Driver

|-

| [[Afemo Omilami]] || Drill Sergeant

|-

| [[Brett Rice]] || High School Football Coach

|-

| [[Sonny Shroyer]] || Coach [[Paul Bryant | Paul 'Bear' Bryant]]

|-

| [[Kurt Russell]] || Voice of [[Elvis Presley]]

|}

In May of [[1939]], Jones, following a visit by agents of the [[Third Reich]], discovers that the [[Nazi]]s plan to harness the power of [[Orichalcum]]. He collaborates with former pupil [[Sophia Hapgood]] in a quest to disrupt the [[Fuhrer]]'s plans, in the process locating the lost [[continent]] of [[Atlantis]] (''[[Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis]]'').

==Differences from the novel==

[[Image:Mo 37.jpeg|thumb|right|199px|Harrison Ford, in a cameo for an episode of ''The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles'', set in 1951.]]

Much of the beginning of the film is the same in the book, albeit Zemeckis' Gump is far more placid and naïve than Groom's abrasive, [[judgment]]al [[cynic]]; the film's quote of ''"Life is like a box of chocolates"'' wholly reverses the novel's sentiment of ''"Being an idiot is '''no''' box of chocolates"''.

In [[1947]], while on an archaeological dig in [[Utah]], he is retained by the recently formed [[Central Intelligence Agency]] to investigate unusual activity in [[Kazakhstan]]. Jones discovers that rogue agents of the [[Soviet Union]], led by [[physicist]] [[Gennadi Volodnikov]], are searching for ancient [[relic]]s that form the mechanism of the [[Babylon]]ian Infernal Machine - originally housed in the [[biblical]] [[Tower of Babel]]. Jones, aided once more by [[Sophia Hapgood]], attempts to recover the artifacts before the Soviets (''[[Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine]]'').

It is revealed near the beginning of the book that his father (a [[stevedore]]) was killed by a falling crate of [[bananas]] (Forrest's father apparently left Forrest's mother in the movie but it is never explained).

==Artifacts==

Also, the leg braces were not in the book; nor did Forrest's mother have sex with the school principal to get Forrest in the regular school. In the book, Forrest did not do well in the regular school and was put in a special school for mentally retarded children.

* Idol of Kouru Watu (''[[Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb]]'')

* [[The Heart of the Dragon]] (''Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb'')

* [[Nurhaci]]'s Ashes (''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]'')

* [[Sankara Stones]] (''Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom'')

* [[Hovito Idol]] (''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'')

* [[Ark of the Covenant]] (''Raiders of the Lost Ark'')

* Cross of Coronado (''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'')

* [[Holy Grail]] (''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'')

* [[Atlantis]] (''[[Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis]]'')

* Infernal Machine (''[[Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine]]'')

==Unclear canonicity==

Forrest actually failed college and hence did not graduate.

As seen in the original versions of 'The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles', Jones (in [[1993]], at the age of 94) lives in [[New York City]], and has a daughter and several grandchildren. The exact age of the daughter is not explicitly mentioned; however given her appearance it seems reasonable to place her between 30 and 40 years old. For a [[1999]] video release, George Lucas opted to completely remove George Hall's bookend sections from 'The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles', and consequently their [[canon (fiction)|canon]]icity (and that of Jones' daughter and grandchildren) has become unclear.

As is often the case with expanded franchises, many of Indiana Jones's adventures within his ''[[expanded universe]]'' contradict the LucasFilm/LucasArts canon. The novel ''Indiana Jones and the Dinosaur Eggs'' states that Jones meets the smuggler Wu Han in 1933 - however it is later established in the videogame ''Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb'' that he meets the character in 1935.

Forrest's mother does not die in the book but does in the movie [[Forrest Gump]]. Forrest's mother does die in the book's sequel [[Gump & Co]].

== Influence on popular culture ==

Unlike in the movie, Forrest is described as an [[idiot savant]] and has extraordinary talent in numerical calculation. One memorable example of this is in college, when Forrest receives an "A" in his [[physics]] course (Intermediate Light) and an "F" in [[physical education]].

Whilst himself arguably a [[pastiche]] of various prior [[adventurers]], the character can also be seen as a forerunner to (or in some cases direct influence on) other more recent fictional adventurers of a similar nature. These include:

* [[Lara Croft]], the self-styled [[Tomb Raider]] of the eponymous franchise

* Jack Colton, a [[mercenary]] and treasure-hunter seen in ''[[Romancing The Stone]]''

* Ben Gates, a [[cryptologist]] featured in the 2004 film ''[[National Treasure (film)|National Treasure]]''

* [[Symbology]] professor [[Robert Langdon]], protagonist of the novel and film ''[[The Da Vinci Code]]''

* [[Rick O'Connell]], an adventurer and treasure-hunter seen in the 1999 film ''[[The Mummy (1999 film)|The Mummy]]'' and ''[[The Mummy Returns]]''.

* The latter-day adventures of [[Dirk Pitt]], Special Projects Director of NUMA (the [[National Underwater and Marine Agency]])

* Sydney Fox, a female archaeologist and [[martial arts]] expert, star of the television series ''[[Relic Hunter]]''

* Johnny Thunder, an adventurer and archaeologist from the [[Lego Adventurers]] building toy theme.

* The "Cliffhangers" series of stories in the online comic strip ''[[Irregular Webcomic!]]''. This includes a spoof of Indiana Jones, (Montana Jones, North Dakota Jones, and Minnesota Jones )

The character of Indiana Jones has been directly referenced by several video game characters , such as : -

Gump does not marry Jenny in the book. She does marry another man. Forrest does, however, join a band called "The Cracked Eggs" with her at one point. Jenny does not get [[AIDS]] and does not die either (but does in the sequel, ''[[Gump and Co.]]'', recounting Forrest's subsequent adventures with little Forrest). What she died of is not stated in the book. The book simply states that she and her husband got sick and both ended up dying and that Forrest's son was sent to live with him.

* Alabama Smith, protagonist of the ''[[Paganitzu]]'' computer game series

* [[Rick Dangerous]], as featured in the eponymous video game by [[Core Design]]

Various Indiana Jones references have found their way into popular culture:

As a side to that, Gump and little Forrest do not have the loving relationship that the end of the movie seemed to imply. In fact, Little Forrest (who was a teenager at this point in the second book) was mad at his father for not being in his life, and during a pivotal scene in the book calls out Gump for pretending to be his father. Forrest's response is to spank his son, changing their relationship.

* Numerous references in ''[[The Simpsons]]''; most notably in the episode "[[Bart's Friend Falls in Love]]", in which Bart recreates the opening sequence of ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'', with Homer doubling as both the angry Hovitos and the huge boulder.<ref name="SimpsonsParody">"[http://www.theindyexperience.com/zip_file_archive/simpsons_chase_video.zip] [[Simpsons]] parody of ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'', featuring [[Bart Simpson]] as Indiana Jones." January 23, 2007.</ref>

*In the Simpsons episode ''[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bangalore]]'', in which the Nuclear plant is outsourced to [[India]], [[Mr Burns]] refers to a dinner engagement, where the main meal is 'scooped out monkey head' (a reference to ''Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom'').

* A short parody near the beginning of ''[[The Rugrats Movie]]'', featuring a rolling boulder and the iconic theme. [[Tommy Pickles|Tommy]] calls himself 'Okey Dokey Jones', and carries a bullwhip (although [[Chuckie]] is dressed more like Jones with a Fedora hat, brown leather jacket, brown shoes, and bag)

* Another parody character was ''Mississippi Smith'', who had a cameo role in ''[[Aaahh!!! Real Monsters]]''

* In the opening sequence to the film ''[[UHF (film)|UHF]]'', [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] parodies the opening scene from the first movie

* In an episode of the [[NBC]] television show ''[[Friends]]'' ("[[The One with the Cooking Class]]"), [[Ross Geller]], a [[paleontologist]], is compared to Indiana Jones by a potential girlfriend - much to his delight: '''''Katie:''' A paleontologist who works out... you're like Indiana Jones.'' '''''Ross:''' ...I '''am''' like Indiana Jones!''

* In the popular online game ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' (during the [[Instance (World of Warcraft)|instance]] known as ''Uldaman'') the player encounters a quest for a staff and an amulet, which must be combined and placed within a miniature city (echoing the scene from ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'')[http://www.eeggs.com/items/47546.html].

* In the 2006 movie ''[[Pirates of the Carribbean: Dead Man's Chest]]'', [[Captain Jack Sparrow]] (in a homage to a similar scene in ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]'' involving Jones's Revolver) is shown trying to draw his [[sword]], pausing for a moment as he realizes it is not there, then grinning sheepishly before the action continues. Also, on Cannibal Island in Dead Man's Chest, Captain Jack Sparrow running down the beach away from the Pelegostos giving chase appears to be an homage to Indy running from the Hovitos in Raiders of the Lost Ark, including a shot where for one moment the crowd appears closer to him than shown in the rest of the chase.

* Indiana Jones makes an appearance in the [[Adobe Flash|Flash]] movie ''[[Ultimate Showdown of Ultimate Destiny]]'', where he trips a [[zombie]] [[Abraham Lincoln]] with his bullwhip, and attempts to shoot [[Godzilla]] (only to realize, in a tribute to ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]'', that his revolver is missing). He is later defeated by a kick to the [[groin]], delivered by [[Chuck Norris]].

*The TV series [[Family Guy]] has several scenes in several episodes parodying or paying homage to Indiana Jones. One is a parody of the Raiders scene where Indy is attempting to remove an idol and replace it with a bag of sand, and whilst preparing, Ralph Kramden shouts, " WILL YOU JUST PICK IT UP ALREADY?! ". Also, in order to find his black book, Peter goes into the attic and uses a stick and an amulet to focus sun beams at the ___location of the book. In the famous Peter vs. Chicken fight in the episode '[[Da Boom]]', the eponymous chicken is eventually killed in a manner identical to (even mimicking the sequence shot for shot) the German in ''Raiders'': minced by a flying wing propeller. Also, in an episode in which Peter and his son Stewie go to a Disney Park, they steal disguises from the Indiana Jones ride, Peter dressed as Indy and Stewie as Short Round from The Temple of Doom. Stewie also portrays Short Round in one of the "quick-cut" scenes in which he accidentally triggers a trap and then remarks; "Lady only here cause she doing director."

*In another episode of [[The Simpsons]], the character 'Snake' appears wearing a similar outfit to Jones (complete with hat, jacket, and bag full of gold coins) stating that he is an archaeologist.

* Chip from the 1989 Disney cartoon series [[Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers]], appears wearing a fedora as part of his costume, the rest of his outfit resembles Jones's, but only in color as the jacket appears to be sheepskin, not leather.

* [[Kevin Smith]] has referenced Indiana Jones several times in his films, most memorably in ''[[Dogma]]'' where [[Silent Bob]] hurls antagonists Bartleby and Loki from a moving train, only to turn to the other passengers and 'explain' "No ticket!", a homage to the sequence in ''The Last Crusade'' where Indy throws Colonel Vogel from the Zeppelin's window with the same 'explanation' to the Zeppelin's passengers. Smith has also included minor references, such as [[Randal Graves]]'s "No time for love, Dr. Jones!", a quote from ''Temple Of Doom''.

* [[Muppet Babies]] made reference to Indiana Jones, namely when Baby Kermit would imagine himself as "Indiana Frog" with the same fedora, leather jacket and whip. One particular episode had the Muppet Babies searching for Baby Animal and overcoming their fear of the basement, believing it to be the Temple of Doom, in which they were trapped by Mola Ram and saved by Indiana Frog. Live action footage of the film combined with their adventures, namely the mine car chase scenes.

* Indiana Jones also appeared in posters promoting the [[public library]]. In one particular poster he is using his bullwhip to snag on to a branch in order to avoid a poisonous snake, and he is firmly holding library books in the other hand. The poster tells children the importance of bringing back their library books on time, with the words "Return the Adventure!" written in same style lettering on the film posters.

* [[ALF Tales]] spoofed "The Last Crusade" in an episode parodying the tale of [[King Midas]]. ALF is dressed as Indiana Jones, who is hired by King Midas (who has transformed his family into gold) to find the Holy Grail as it has the power to return them to normal. ALF is assisted by his girlfriend Rhonda who is an expert on the Grail. Several scenes are referenced, such as Indy's fear of snakes, which Rhonda tells him not to imagine them as snakes (ALF succeeds at somehow having them transform into cows, which Rhonda claims she is terrified of), or having to select the true Grail from a selection of several. (In this case, the True Grail is a coffee mug which reads "Bud's Donuts").

* [[Malcolm in the Middle]] spoofed Indiana Jones running from the boulder in the Season 4 Episode 13 "Stereo Store". Hal has a choice to stay and help close up the store with the boss or go party with his much younger, slacker co-workers. When he chooses to go party his boss hits the button that makes the metal security gate begin to close. Hal sees the security gate begin to drop and tries to beat it. While making a run for the door a cup of pencils gets knocked over into the fan making them projectiles that just narrowly miss Hal, much like darts when Indiana Jones is escaping the room with the golden idol. The door continues to close and a beach ball starts rolling after Hal. He looks back at it, screams and begins to run faster. He narrowly slides under the gate and reaches back under the gate at the last minute to grab his keys, similar to when Indy rolls under the door and reaches back to grab his whip. All the while the "Raiders March" music plays in the background.

* In the game [[Discworld (video game)|Discworld]], the main character [[Rincewind]] parodies the sand bag change from Raiders of the Lost Ark in a puzzle, he is then chased out of the cave by a boulder which eventually turns out to be a tiny pebble that was zoomed upon.

* At one point in [[Matthew Reilly]]'s [[Seven Deadly Wonders]], the characters are at the bottom of a ramp with a pipe at the top (inside a booby-trapped temple). When a rumbling comes from the pipe, one of them remarks, "Let me guess. A boulder is going to roll out of there and chase us down, just like in ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''."

* Sometimes, in the video game [[Lego Star Wars II]], if the character of Wedge Antilles had had his blaster holstered for a while, when you tried to draw it, you would draw nothing but air, then he would check his other hip, find it there, and finally draw it, a possible homage to the scene from ''Temple of Doom''.

* In Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls there is a shot similar to the escape by Indiana from the Hovitos, where Ace is running across a grass plain with the Wachutu Tribe following behind him.

* In the video game [[GTA: Vice City]], in the mission Dildo DoDo you have to fly a water plane used in an "old Indy movie". This is referring to the water plane used in the first of the Indiana Jones movies, Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark.

* The video game [[Quackshot]], starring [[Donald Duck]] has several references to Indiana Jones, including the logo, clothing and scenes from the movie.

== DVD release ==

Gump does not meet Lt. Dan until he is in the hospital in Vietnam. In the novel, Lt. Dan is not a professional soldier but a drafted teacher. He has no wish to die in combat and is more of a philosopher. Bubba is white and was previously on the football team with Forrest.

=== The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles ===

As detailed in the revised and updated edition of the book ''George Lucas: The Creative Impulse'' (by [[Charles Champlin]]), Lucas has been working for some time on drastically re-editing and restructuring the show for a [[DVD]] release. According to a statement by series producer [[Rick McCallum]] of [[Lucasfilm]], this work has been 'ramped up' in order for a boxset release to tie in with the theatrical debut of the as-yet-untitled fourth movie. Amongst other extras, the discs will include approximately 100 new historical featurettes, now in production. Major structural changes are alleged to have been made to the show, including the complete removal of the 93 year old Jones 'bookend' sections, extensive re-shoots, and removal of complete episodes for better historical continuity.

=== Feature films ===

Forrest does not actively catch [[shrimp]] with a shrimping boat and sell them; rather, he has a small [[shrimp]] [[hatchery]] and builds success upon that. He learns how to farm shrimp from a friendly Vietnamese; back in Bayou La Batre (Bubba's hometown), Bubba's father helps him get started.

[[Image:IndyDVD's.jpg|thumb|right|The 2003 DVD release of the feature films.]]

Chapters 23&ndash;25 of the Indiana Jones series (''Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom'', ''Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark'' and ''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'', respectively) were released on DVD as a boxed set of all three films (complete with a fourth disc of bonus materials) in 2003.

'''Features'''

Forrest also has many other adventures in the book that are not mentioned in the movie. During his trip to China, he rescues [[Mao Zedong|Chairman Mao]] from drowning in the [[Yangtze River]] (parodying Mao's actual much-publicized swim). Later in the book, Forrest becomes an [[astronaut]] and crash-lands on a small [[Jungle (terrain)|jungle]] [[island]] in [[New Guinea]] with his crew, Major Janet Fritch and a male [[orangutan]] called Sue (a homage to the [[Johnny Cash]] song ''[[A Boy Named Sue]]'''). They are captured by cannibals and made to plant cotton. He also becomes a professional [[wrestler]] (under the alias of "The Dunce"), a champion [[chess]] player (first playing with the cannibal chief and then in a formal tournament), and even stars in a (fictional) remake of ''[[The Creature from the Black Lagoon]]'' with [[Raquel Welch]] (playing the Creature). After his shrimp business booms, he is persuaded to enter politics with the slogan "I've got to pee" (spoken to John F. Kennedy in the film), but withdraws when his opponents spread the word about his earlier misadventures.

* Available Subtitles (US edition): English, Spanish, French

* Available Audio Tracks (US edition): English (Dolby Digital 5.1), Spanish (Dolby Digital 2.0 Surround), French (Dolby Digital 2.0 Surround)

* Contains all three films in their original format (2.35:1 anamorphic widescreen aspect ratio or in Pan and Scan format), restored and digitally remastered by [[Lowry Digital Images]]

'''Bonus disc features'''

The movie shows Forrest as a sober-minded man and cuts back scene from scene of Jenny doing a number of drugs. In the book Forrest is a smoker of cannabis and towards the end of the novel smokes tobacco more and thinks about his past of all that he's done in life. At the end, he leaves his crew (which includes many people he has met over the years) to run the business, and goes to live with Lt. Dan and Sue as street musicians.

* A new, feature-length documentary of the making of the trilogy

* From the Lucasfilm Archives:

** ''The Stunts of Indiana Jones''

** ''The Sound of Indiana Jones''

** ''The Music of Indiana Jones''

** ''The Light and Magic of Indiana Jones''

* Original trailers

* A behind-the-scenes look at Harrison Ford getting into character, both mentally and physically

* Weblink to exclusive content including dozens of behind-the-scenes photos, an animatic sequence and a PC game preview

==References==

The book features rather "graphic" sex scenes between Forrest and Jenny which do not appear in the movie.

{{reflist}}

* Fleurier, Nicolas, ''James Bond & Indiana Jones. Action figures'', Histoire & Collections, 2006.

== SoundtrackCultural References ==

* Satirical piece from McSweeney's Internet Tendency: "Back From Yet Another Globetrotting Adventure, Indiana Jones Checks His Mail and Discovers That His Bid for Tenure Has Been Denied." [http://www.mcsweeneys.net/2006/10/10bryan.html]

:''Main article: [[Forrest Gump (soundtrack)]], [[Forrest Gump - Original Motion Picture Score]]''

The soundtrack from ''Forrest Gump'' had a variety of music from the 50s, 60s, 70s, and early 80s performed by American artists. It went on to sell 12 million copies, and is one of the [[List of best-selling albums in the United States|top selling albums]] in the United States [http://www.riaa.com/gp/bestsellers/topalbums.asp] In addition, an album featuring only the score by Alan Silvestri was released as well.

==Awards and nominations==

'''[[1994]] [[67th Academy Awards|Academy Awards]] (Oscars)'''

* Won - [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role]] — [[Tom Hanks]]

* Won - [[Academy Award for Directing|Best Director]] — [[Robert Zemeckis]]

* Won - [[Academy Award for Film Editing|Best Film Editing]] — Arthur Schmidt

* Won - [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] — Wendy Finerman, Steve Starkey, Steve Tisch

* Won - [[Academy Award for Visual Effects|Best Visual Effects]] — Ken Ralston, George Murphy, Stephen Rosenbaum, Allen Hall

* Won - [[Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]] — Eric Roth

* Nominated - [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role]] — [[Gary Sinise]] (as Lieutenant Dan Taylor)

* Nominated - [[Academy Award for Best Art Direction|Best Achievement in Art Direction]] — Rick Carter, Nancy Haigh

* Nominated - [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Best Achievement in Cinematography]] — Don Burgess

* Nominated - [[Academy Award for Makeup|Best Makeup]] — Daniel C. Striepeke, Hallie D'Amore

* Nominated - [[Academy Award for Original Music Score|Best Original Score]] — Alan Silvestri

* Nominated - [[Academy Award for Sound|Best Sound Mixing]] — Randy Thom, Tom Johnson, Dennis S. Sands, William B. Kaplan

* Nominated - [[Academy Award for Sound Editing|Best Sound Editing]] — Gloria S. Borders, Randy Thom

'''[[1995]] Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films ([[Saturn Award]]s)'''

* Won - [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor (Film)|Best Supporting Actor (Film)]] — [[Gary Sinise]]

* Won - [[Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film|Best Fantasy Film]]

* Nominated - [[Saturn Award for Best Actor (Film)|Best Actor (Film)]] — Tom Hanks

* Nominated - [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress (Film)|Best Supporting Actress (Film)]] — [[Robin Wright Penn]]

* Nominated - [[Saturn Award for Best Direction|Best Director]] — [[Robert Zemeckis]]

* Nominated - [[Saturn Award for Best Music|Best Music]] — [[Alan Silvestri]]

* Nominated - [[Saturn Award for Best Special Effects|Best Special Effects]] — Ken Ralston

* Nominated - [[Saturn Award for Best Writing|Best Writing]] — Eric Roth

'''[[1995]] [[Amanda (award)|Amanda Awards]]'''

* Won - Best Film (International)

'''[[1995]] [[American Cinema Editors]] (Eddies)'''

* Won - Best Edited Feature Film — Arthur Schmidt

'''[[1995]] [[American Comedy Awards]]'''

* Won - Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture (Leading Role) — Tom Hanks

'''[[1995]] [[American Society of Cinematographers]]'''

* Nominated - Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases — Don Burgess

'''[[1995]] [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] Film Awards'''

* Won - Outstanding Achievement in Special Visual Effects — Ken Ralston, George Murphy, Stephen Rosenbaum, Doug Chiang, Allen Hall

* Nominated - [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role|Best Actor in a Leading Role]] — Tom Hanks

* Nominated - Best Actress in a Supporting Role — Sally Field

* Nominated - [[BAFTA Award for Best Film|Best Film]] — Wendy Finerman, Steve Tisch, Steve Starkey, Robert Zemeckis

* Nominated - Best Cinematography — Don Burgess

* Nominated - David Lean Award for Direction — Robert Zemeckis

* Nominated - Best Editing — Aurthur Schmidt

* Nominated - Best Adapted Screenplay — Eric Roth

'''[[1995]] [[Casting Society of America]] (Artios)'''

* Nominated - Best Casting for Feature Film, Drama — Ellen Lewis

'''[[1995]] [[Chicago Film Critics Association]] Awards'''

* Won - Best Actor — Tom Hanks

'''[[1995]] [[Directors Guild of America]]'''

* Won - Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures — Robert Zemeckis, Charles Newirth, Bruce Moriarity, Cherylanne Martin, Dana J. Kuznetzkoff

'''[[1995]] [[52nd Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards]]'''

* Won - [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama|Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama]] — Tom Hanks

* Won - [[Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture|Best Director - Motion Picture]] — Robert Zemeckis

* Won - [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama|Best Motion Picture - Drama]]

* Nominated - [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture]] — Gary Sinise

* Nominated - [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture]] — Robin Wright Penn

* Nominated - [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]] — Alan Silvestri

* Nominated - [[Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay - Motion Picture]] — Eric Roth

'''[[1995]] [[Heartland Film Festival]]'''

* Won - Studio Crystal Heart Award — Winston Groom

'''[[1995]] [[MTV Movie Awards]]'''

* Nominated - Best Breakthrough Performance — Mykelti Williamson

* Nominated - Best Male Performance — Tom Hanks

* Nominated - Best Movie

'''[[1995]] [[Motion Picture Sound Editors]] (Golden Reel Award)'''

* Won - Best Sound Editing

'''[[1994]] [[National Board of Review of Motion Pictures]]'''

* Nominated - Best Actor — Tom Hanks

* Nominated - Best Supporting Actor — Gary Sinise

* Nominated - Best Picture

'''[[1995]] [[Producers Guild of America|PGA Golden Laurel Awards]]'''

* Won - Motion Picture Producer of the Year Award — Wendy Finerman, Steve Tisch, Steve Starkey, Charles Newirth

'''[[1995]] [[People's Choice Awards]]'''

* Won - Favorite All-Around Motion Picture

* Won - Favorite Dramatic Motion Picture

'''[[1995]] [[Screen Actors Guild]] Awards'''

* Won - Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role — Tom Hanks

* Nominated - Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role — Gary Sinise

* Nominated - Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role — Sally Field & Robin Wright Penn

'''[[1995]] [[Writers Guild of America Award]]s'''

* Won - Best Screenplay Adapted from Another Medium — Eric Roth

'''[[1995]] [[Young Artist Awards]]'''

* Won - Best Performance in a Feature Film - Young Actor 10 or Younger — Haley Joel Osment

* Won - Best Performance in a Feature Film - Young Actress 10 or Younger — Hanna R. Hall

* Nominated - Best Performance in a Feature Film - Young Actor Co-Starring — Michael Conner Humphreys

==Trivia==

* The picture of Forrest Gump receiving his [[Congressional Medal of Honor]] used in the movie was actually of an American soldier with Tom Hanks' head superimposed on his body. As a result, the soldier, [[Sammy L. Davis]], who also received the award for his service in Vietnam, is sometimes called "The "Real" Forrest Gump".

* After leaving the shooting of the [[The Dick Cavett Show]], Forrest Gump meets Lieutenant Dan, while going to his flat Lieutenant Dan is almost hit by a car, to which he responds angrily "I am walking here!", as a homage to Dustin Hoffman's character in the movie [[Midnight Cowboy]].

==See also==

*[[Bubba Gump Shrimp Company]]

*[[Forrest Gump (soundtrack)|Forrest Gump Soundtrack]]

*[[Forrest Gump - Original Motion Picture Score]]

==External links==

{{wikiquoteWikiquote}}

* [http://www.indianajones.com IndianaJones.com] &mdash; the official Indiana Jones site

* {{imdb title|id=0109830|title=Forrest Gump}}

* [http://www.theraider.net TheRaider.net] &mdash; a major fan site of the series

* [http://www.imsdb.com/scripts/Forrest-Gump.html ''Forrest Gump'' script] at the [http://www.imsdb.com Internet Movie Script Database]

* [http://indianajones.wikicities.com The Indiana Jones Wiki]

* [http://www.moviemistakes.com/film500 ''Forrest Gump'' goofs and continuity errors] at [http://www.moviemistakes.com MovieMistakes.com]

* [http://www.seedwiki.com/wiki/chronology_central/indiana_jones.cfm?wpid=183410 Chronology Central's Indiana Jones page] &mdash; site contains a chronological reading/viewing order listing for all of the Indiana Jones films, episodes, novels, comic books and video games in the Indiana Jones continuity.

* [http://www.appreciatinggreattrash.com/Forrest/1.html ''Tone Deaf: "Forrest Gump"''] &mdash; leitmotivic analysis for ''Appreciating Great Trash''

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