Implementation Force: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 23:11, 12 ago 2015

Versione attuale delle 11:43, 4 mag 2024

(13 versioni intermedie di 8 utenti non mostrate)

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{{Infobox unità militare

|Categoria = misto

|Nome = Implementation Force

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|Attivo =

|Nazione =

|Servizio = [[File:Flag of {{bandiera|NATO.svg|19px]]dim=19}} [[NATO]]

|Alleanza =

|Servizio = [[File:Flag of NATO.svg|19px]] [[NATO]]

|Tipo = forza multinazionale di [[peacekeeping]]

|Descrizione_ruolo =

|Ruolo = Garantire l'applicazione degli [[Accordi di Dayton]]

|Dimensione = 54.000{{formatnum:54000}} unità

|Descrizione_guarnigione =

|Guarnigione = [[Zagabria]]

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|Marcia =

|Mascotte =

|Battaglie = [[Guerre jugoslave]]

|Peacekeeping =

|Anniversari =

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|Ref =

}}

La '''Implementation Force''' ('''IFOR''') è stata una forza multinazionale della [[NATO]] dispiegata in [[Bosnia ed Erzegovina]] per un mandato di un anno dal 20 dicembre [[1995]] al 20 dicembre [[1996]] sotto il nome in codice ''[[Operazione Joint Endeavor]]'' per implementare l'accordo di pace in Bosnia and Herzegovina come successore della forza delle [[Nazioni Unite]] [[UNPROFOR]] ed è stata la più grande missione militare nella storia della [[NATO]] con circa 60.000{{formatnum:60000}} soldati provenienti da diverse nazioni dell'[[Alleanza Atlantica]].

[[File:Sisu XA-180-IFOR.jpg|thumb|right|FinnishSoldati soldiersFinlandesi guarda theguardia dell'area ofove thesi meetingsvolse ofil themeeting "Joint Civilian Commission", Marchmarzo 1996.]]

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The [[Dayton Agreement]] or GFAP, signed in [[Paris]] on [[14 December]] 1995 resulted from a long series of events. Notably, the failures of [[Peace plans offered before and during the Bosnian War|EU led peace plans]], the August 1995 Croat [[Operation Storm]] and its aftermath, the Bosnian Serb atrocities, in particular the [[Srebrenica massacre]], and the seizure of [[UNPROFOR]] peacekeepers as [[human shield]]s against NATO's [[Operation Deliberate Force]].

Admiral [[Leighton Smith]] (Commander in Chief Allied Forces Southern Europe (CINCSOUTH)) acted as the Joint Force Commander for the operation (also known as ''Commander IFOR'' (COMIFOR)). He commanded the operation from HQs in [[Zagreb]] and later from March 1996 from the Residency in [[Sarajevo]]. [[Michael Walker (generalgenerale)|Lt Gen Michael Walker]], Commander ARRC ([[Allied Command Europe]] Rapid Reaction Corps) acted as the Land Component Commander for the Operation, commanding from HQ ARRC (Forward) based initially in [[Kiseljak]] and from late January 1996 from HQ ARRC (Main) [[Ilidza]]. This was NATO's first ever out-of-area land deployment. The Land Component's part of the operation was known as Operation Firm Endeavour.

On [[21 December]] [[1996]] the task of IFOR was taken over by [[SFOR]].

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==Bibliografia==

*{{cita web | url = http://www.dodccrp.org/html3/research_bosnia.html | titolo = CCRP Bosnia Research and Publications | accesso = 5 aprile 2008 | urlarchivio = https://web.archive.org/web/20070613164521/http://www.dodccrp.org/html3/research_bosnia.html | urlmorto = sì }}

*[http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Wentz_Bosnia.pdf Lessons from Bosnia: The IFOR Experience] di Larry Wentz (1998)

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150628215257/http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Siegel_Target.pdf Target Bosnia] di Pascale Siegel (1998)

==Voci correlate==

*[[Jugoslavia]]

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*[[KFOR]]

*[[SFOR]]

*[[Multinational Specialized Unit]]

*[[International Security Assistance Force]]

*[[Peacekeeping]]

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== Altri progetti ==

{{interprogetto|commons=IFOR}}

==Collegamenti esterni==

*[{{cita web|http://www.nato.int/ifor/ifor.htm |Sito web ufficiale di IFOR]}}

==Bibliografia==

*[http://www.dodccrp.org/html3/research_bosnia.html CCRP Bosnia Research and Publications]

*[http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Wentz_Bosnia.pdf Lessons from Bosnia: The IFOR Experience] di Larry Wentz (1998)

*[http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Siegel_Target.pdf Target Bosnia] di Pascale Siegel (1998)

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