|
'''French [[Ancien Régime]] [[Roman Catholic]] [[diocese]]s and ecclesiastical provinces''' were heirs of Late Roman [[civitates]] (themselves created out of [[Gaul]]ish tribes) and provinces.
{{US state |
[[Image:France ecc 1789 1802.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Ecclesiastical provinces (colored) and dioceses of France in 1789]]
Name = Indiana |
Fullname = State of Indiana |
==Historical sketch==
Flag = Indiana state flag.png |
Most of them were created during the first christianization of Gaul, in the 3rd to 5th centuries.
Flaglink = [[Flag of Indiana]] |
Seal = Indiana state seal.png |
Map = Map of USA highlighting Indiana.png |
Nickname = The [[Hoosier]] State |
Motto = State sovereignty, national union |
Capital = [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]] |
LargestCity = [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]] |
Governor = [[Mitch Daniels]] (R)|
Senators = [[Richard Lugar]] (R)
[[Evan Bayh]] (D) |
PostalAbbreviation = IN |
OfficialLang = [[English language|English]] |
AreaRank = 38<sup>th</sup> |
TotalArea = 94,321 |
LandArea = 92,897 |
WaterArea = 1,424 |
PCWater = 1.5 |
PopRank = 14<sup>th</sup> |
2000Pop = 6,080,485 |
DensityRank = 16<sup>th</sup> |
2000Density = 65.46 |
AdmittanceOrder = 19<sup>th</sup> |
AdmittanceDate = [[December 11]], [[1816]] |
TimeZone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]: [[UTC]]-5/[[Daylight Saving Time|-4]]</small><br/>[[Central Standard Time Zone|Central]]: [[UTC]]-6/[[Daylight saving time|-5]] <small>(extreme northwest and southwest)</small> |
Latitude = 37°47'N to 41°46'N |
Longitude = 84°49'W to 88°4'W |
Width = 225 |
Length = 435 |
HighestElev = 383 |
MeanElev = 210 |
LowestElev = 98 |
ISOCode = US-IN |
Website = www.in.gov |
}}
But, at several occasions during the Middle Ages or the Ancien Régime, new dioceses were created, replacing older ones or carved out of them. For instance, fighting against the [[Cathar]] heresy entailed the creation of many new dioceses in the early 14th century. All the same, in 1789, on the eve of the [[French Revolution]], the ecclesiastical map of France still very much recalled that of [[Roman Gaul]]. This explains why many dioceses and provinces did not coincide with French borders, with their head cities lying in present-day [[Belgium]], [[Germany]] or [[Switzerland]].
:''This article is about the U.S. state. See also [[Indiana, Pennsylvania]] (U.S.) and [[Indiana, São Paulo]] ([[Brazil]].)''
In 1790, this map was entirely revised to fit the new administrative map: dioceses were now to coincide with [[département]]s (the new administrative units). Ancien Régime dioceses all disappeared, then, in 1790. Many former bishoprics remained heads of the new dioceses, but many cities lost their bishop. Even so, in those cities, the former cathedral very often kept its rank as a cathedral church. This explains why many post-Revolutionary episcopal sees bear the name of several cities. For instance, in the département of the [[Drôme]], only the city of [[Valence, Drôme|Valence]] retained its bishop, the former episcopal sees of Die and Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux being suppressed, but the bishop retained the title of bishop of Valence, Die and Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux.
'''Indiana''', meaning the '''"Land of the [[Native Americans in the United States|Indians]],"''' is a [[U.S. state|state]] of the [[United States of America]]. Its [[capital]] is [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]]. The U.S. postal abbreviation for the state is '''IN'''.
Here follows a list of Ancien Régime dioceses, as of 1789, on the eve of the Revolution. With the exception of those dioceses which were created in the Late Roman period (before the 6th century), whose date of creation generally cannot be established, we provide the date of creation and, when appropriated of suppression of the bishopric. Dioceses whose sees were not within the borders of the kingdom of France are in brackets.
A [[Residency|resident]] of Indiana is called a [[Hoosier]] (which is also the name used for a student of [[Indiana University Bloomington|Indiana University]], [[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]]).
==Listing of dioceses by church province==
The [[USS Indiana|USS ''Indiana'']] was named in honor of this state.
=== Province of [[Aix-en-Provence|Aix]] (Narbonensis Secunda) ===
*[[Archdiocese of Aix]]
*[[Diocese of Apt]]
*[[Diocese of Fréjus]]
*[[Diocese of Gap]]
*[[Diocese of Riez]]
*[[Diocese of Sisteron]]
=== Province of [[Arles]] (Viennensis Secunda) ===
== History ==
*[[Archdiocese of Arles]]
*[[Diocese of Marseille]]
*[[Diocese of Orange]]
*[[Diocese of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux]]
*[[Diocese of Toulon]]
out of which (1475):
The area of Indiana has been settled since before the development of the [[Hopewell culture]] (ca. [[100]]–[[400]] CE). It was part of the [[Mississippian culture]] from roughly [[1000]]CE up to the conventional end of Mississippian dating ("contact with [[European]]s"). The specific [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] [[tribe]]s that inhabited this territory at that time were primarily the [[Miami tribe|Miami]] and the [[Shawnee (tribe)|Shawnee]]. The area was claimed for [[New France]] in the [[17th century]], handed over to the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]] as part of the settlement at the end of the [[French and Indian War]], given to the [[United States]] after the [[American Revolution]], soon after which it became part of the [[Northwest Territory]], then the [[Indiana Territory]], and joined the Union in [[1816]] as the 19th state.
===== LawProvince andof Government[[Avignon]] =====
*[[Archdiocese of Avignon]] — became a metropolitan see in 1475.
*[[Diocese of Carpentras]]
*[[Diocese of Cavaillon]]
*[[Diocese of Vaison]]
=== Province of [[Auch]] (Novempopulania) ===
The current [[governor]] of Indiana is [[Mitch Daniels]], whose campaign slogan was "My Man Mitch." He was elected to office on [[November 2]], [[2004]]. The state's U.S. senators are [[Evan Bayh|B. Evans "Evan" Bayh III]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]) and [[Dick Lugar|Richard G. Lugar]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]).
*[[Archdiocese of Auch]] — became head of the province between 7th and 9th century, following the demise of the former metropolitan see, [[Eauze]]
*[[Diocese of Aire]]
*[[Diocese of Bazas]]
*[[Diocese of Dax]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Bayonne]] — created late 8th century.
*[[Diocese of Lectoure]]
*[[Diocese of Lescar]]
*[[Diocese of Oloron]]
*[[Diocese of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges]]
*[[Diocese of Saint-Lizier]]
*[[Diocese of Tarbes]]
=== Province of [[Besançon]] (Maxima Sequanorum) ===
Indiana is generally considered one of the safest states for the [[United States Republican Party]] in the nation. Since it supported [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] over [[Barry Goldwater]] in [[1964]], Indiana has not backed a single Democratic presidential candidate. However, half of Indiana's governors in the 20th century were Democrats. Politics in Indiana has typically been moderate, if moderately conservative with the glaring exception of [[Eugene_Debs|Eugene Debs]], a Terre Haute native, who garnered a million votes nationwideas the Socialist candidate in the 1920 presidential election, but never won an election in Indiana.
*[[Archdiocese of Besançon]]
Indiana is considered by many to be one of the more conservative states in the Midwest. Conservativism shows up daily on talk radio and in the editorial pages of the states many newspapers. In presidential politics Indiana is considered one of the "reddest" of the [[red states]], but it has often had Democratic senators and governors. Former Governor and current U.S. Senator [[Evan Bayh]] is an all-but-announced canidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2008. His middle-of-the-road record and attention to constituencies has been well-received by Indiana voters. His father was a three-term Senator with a liberal record.
*[[Diocese of Basel]]
*[[Diocese of Belley]] — moved to Belley in 537 (former see in [[Nyon]]).
*[[Diocese of Lausanne]]
=== Province of [[Bordeaux]] (Aquitania Secunda) ===
{{see2|List of Indiana Governors|Indiana General Assembly}}
*[[Archdiocese of Bordeaux]]
*[[Diocese of Agen]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Condom]] — Created 1317.
*[[Diocese of Angoulême]]
*[[Diocese of Périgueux]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Sarlat]] — Created 1317.
*[[Diocese of Poitiers]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Luçon]] — Created 1317.
**[[Diocese of La Rochelle]] — Created in 1317 with its see in [[Maillezais]]. Was moved to La Rochelle in 1648.
*[[Diocese of Saintes]]
=== Province of [[Bourges]] (Aquitania Prima) ===
== Geography ==
*[[Archdiocese of Bourges]]
[[Image:National-atlas-indiana.PNG|left|thumb|Map of Indiana]]
*[[Diocese of Clermont]], out of which:
Indiana is bounded on the north by [[Lake Michigan]] and the state of [[Michigan]], on the east by [[Ohio]], on the south by [[Kentucky]] with which it shares the [[Ohio River]] as a border, and on the west by [[Illinois]]. Indiana is one of the Great Lakes states.
**[[Diocese of Saint-Flour]] — Created 1317.
*[[Diocese of Limoges]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Tulle]] — Created 1317.
*[[Diocese of Le Puy]]
out of which (1678):
The 475 mile long [[Wabash River]] bisects the state from northeast to southwest and has given Indiana two theme songs, the state song ''On the Banks of the Wabash'' as well as ''The Wabash Cannonball''. The White River (a tributary of the Wabash, which is a tributary of the Ohio) zigzags through central Indiana. Indianapolis and Muncie are large cities on this river. Evansville, the third largest city in Indiana, is located on the Ohio River, which forms all of the Indiana-Kentucky border.
===== Province of [[Albi]] =====
Northern Indiana is mostly farmland; however, the northwest corner of the state is part of the greater metropolitan area of [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]] and is therefore more densely populated. [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], a city on Lake Michigan, is effectively a suburb of Chicago, even though it is in Indiana. The [[Kankakee River]], which winds through Northern Indiana, serves somewhat as a demarcating line between rural and suburban northwest Indiana.
*[[Archdiocese of Albi]] — became a metropolitan see in 1678. Out of which:
**[[Diocese of Castres]] — created 1317.
*[[Diocese of Cahors]]
*[[Diocese of Mende]] — moved to Mende in the 6th century (former see was in [[Gévaudan|Javols]]).
*[[Diocese of Rodez]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Vabres]] — created 1317.
=== Province of [[Embrun, Hautes-Alpes|Embrun]] (Alpes Maritimæ) ===
South Bend, Mishawaka, Osceola, Elkhart, Dunlap (unincorporated) and Goshen have merged over the past 20 years into one metropolitan area, which spans two counties and maybe two time zones.
*[[Archdiocese of Embrun]]
*[[Diocese of Digne]]
*[[Diocese of Entrevaux]] — Actually in the hamlet of Glandèves.
*[[Diocese of Grasse]] — Moved to Grasse in 1244 (former see in [[Antibes]]. Belonged to the province of Aix-en-Provence down to 1057.
*[[Diocese of Nice]]
*[[Diocese of Senez]]
*[[Diocese of Vence]]
=== Province of [[Genoa]] ===
Southern Indiana is a mixture of farmland and forest. The [[Hoosier_National_Forest|Hoosier National Forest]] is a 200,000 acre nature preserve near Bedford. Southern Indiana generally contains more hills and geographic variation than the northern portion.
(Province created in 1133: Northern Corsican sees belonged to this province)
*Diocese of Mariana — The bishop resides in [[Bastia]]
*Diocese of Nebbio — The bishop resides in [[Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse|Saint-Florent]]
=== Province of [[Lyon]] (Lugdunensis Prima) ===
{{seealso3|List of Indiana counties|List of Indiana rivers|Watersheds of Indiana}}
*[[Archdiocese of Lyon]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Saint-Claude]] — Created 1742.
*[[Diocese of Autun]]
*[[Diocese of Langres]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Dijon]] — Created 1731.
*[[Diocese of Chalon-sur-Saône]]
*[[Diocese of Mâcon]]
=== Province of [[Mainz]] (Germania Prima) ===
== Economy ==
*(Diocese of [[Speyer]])
*[[Diocese of Strasbourg]]
*other dioceses wholly in [[Germany]]
=== Province of [[Narbonne]] (Narbonensis Prima) ===
The total gross state product in 2003 was $214 billion. Indiana's per capita income, as of 2003, was $28,783.
*[[Archdiocese of Narbonne]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Alet]] — Created 1317.
[[Image:North-manchester-indiana.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Most of northern Indiana is very flat farmland dotted with small towns, such as [[North Manchester, Indiana|North Manchester]].]]
**[[Diocese of Carcassonne]] — Created late 6th century.
Indiana is located well within the [[Corn Belt]], and the state's agricultural methods and principal farm outputs reflect this: a feedlot-style system raising corn, to fatten hogs and cattle. [[Soybeans]] are also a major cash crop. The state's nearness to large urban centers, such as [[Chicago, Illinois]], also assures that much dairying, egg production, and specialty horticulture occur. Specialty crops include melons (southern Wabash Valley), tomatoes (concentrated in central Indiana), grapes, and mint (Source: USDA crop profiles). In addition, Indiana is a significant producer of [[tobacco]]. It should be remembered that while the state is in the Corn Belt, the original land was not prairie and had to be cleared of deciduous trees. Many isolated parcels of woodland remain, and much of the southern, hilly portion is heavily forested (a condition which supports a local furniture-making sector in that part of the state).
**[[Diocese of Montpellier]] — Created late 6th century. Moved to Montpellier in 1536 (former see in [[Maguelonne]]).
**[[Diocese of Perpignan]] — Created late 6th century. Moved to Perpignan in 1602 (former see in [[Elne]]).
A high percentage of Indiana's GDP comes from manufacturing, and much of this activity is heavy manufacturing. In the state, industry tends to be concentrated in the northern half. The Calumet region of northwest Indiana is the largest [[steel]] producing area in the USA, and this activity also requires that very large amounts of electric power be generated. Indiana's other manufactures include electrical equipment, transportation equipment, chemical products, rubber, [[petroleum]] and [[coal]] products, and factory machinery. In addition, Indiana has the international headquarters of the [[Eli Lilly]] and the U.S. headquarters of the [[Hoffmann-La Roche |Roche]] pharmaceutical companies. Surprisingly, in view of the large agricultural sector, comparatively little food processing occurs in the state.
**[[Diocese of Saint-Pons]] — Created 1317.
*[[Diocese of Agde]]
[[Elkhart County]] is heavily dependent on the [[recreational vehicle]] and [[manufactured housing]] industry. Large RV/MH corporations such as [[Skyline]] and [[Coachmen]] are headquartered here. Much of the county's smaller industry, such as plastics molding, is concerned with supplying the RV/MH industry.
*[[Diocese of Béziers]]
*[[Diocese of Lodève]]
Like most interior states, Indiana is poorly located with respect to emerging coastal markets and new overseas sources of raw materials for manufacturing. However, Indiana has been much less hit by declines in traditional [[Rust Belt]] manufactures than many of its neighbors. The explanation appears to be certain factors in the labor market. First, much of the heavy manufacturing, such as industrial machinery and steel, requires highly skilled labor, and firms are often willing to locate where hard-to-train skills already exist. Second, Indiana's labor force is located primarily in medium-sized and smaller cities rather than in very large and expensive metropolises. This makes it possible for firms to offer, and labor accept, somewhat lower wages for these skills than would normally be paid. In other words, firms often see in Indiana a chance to obtain higher than average skills at lower than average wages for those skills, which often makes ___location in the state desirable. (Source for basic manufacturing facts in the above two paragraphs is generally McCoy and McNamara, "Manufacturers in Indiana," Purdue University Center for Rural Development, Research Paper 19, July 1998.)
*[[Diocese of Nîmes]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Alès]] — Created 1694
In mining Indiana is probably best known for its decorative [[limestone]] from the southern, hilly portion of the state, especially from around Bedford (the home area of Apollo I astronaut Gus Grissom). One of the many public buildings faced with this stone is [[The Pentagon]], and after the attack of [[September 11]], [[2001]], a special effort was made by the mining industry of Indiana to replace those damaged walls with as nearly identical type and cut of material as the original facing. There are also large [[coal]] mines in the southern portion of the state. Like most Great Lakes states Indiana has small to medium operating [[petroleum]] fields; the principal ___location of these today is in extreme southwest Indiana in an area somewhat confusingly called the "Illinois Field."
*[[Diocese of Uzès]]
Despite the downward trend of Indiana's economy, it is considered one of the most business-friendly states in the U.S. This is due in part to largely unchallenged Republican control, low business taxes and many labor laws that have remained unchanged since the 1800s, emphasizing the supremacy of employer/management. The doctrine of [[at-will]] employment, where an employer can terminate an employee for any or no reason, is firmly ensconced in Indiana. Unions in Indiana are among the weakest in the U.S. and it is difficult for unions to organize. It has been said that Indiana is a post-industrial state with a pre-[[Industrial Revolution]] mindset regarding the rights of workers. With isolated exceptions in university areas such as [[South Bend]], [[Bloomington]] and [[Lafayette]], technology has been slow to catch on in Indiana, in part to Hoosiers' traditional, well-known resistance to change. Most political leaders at the state level continue to emphasize the state's past economic base of manufacturing and farming.
== Demographics ==
{| class="toccolours" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 95%;"
|-
! colspan=2 bgcolor="#ccccff" align="center"| Historical populations
|-
! align="center"| Census<br>year !! align="right"| Population
|-
| colspan=2|<hr>
|-
| align="center"| 1800 || align="right"| 2,632
|-
| align="center"| 1810 || align="right"| 24,520
|-
| align="center"| 1820 || align="right"| 147,178
|-
| align="center"| 1830 || align="right"| 343,031
|-
| align="center"| 1840 || align="right"| 685,866
|-
| align="center"| 1850 || align="right"| 988,416
|-
| align="center"| 1860 || align="right"| 1,350,428
|-
| align="center"| 1870 || align="right"| 1,680,637
|-
| align="center"| 1880 || align="right"| 1,978,301
|-
| align="center"| 1890 || align="right"| 2,192,404
|-
| align="center"| 1900 || align="right"| 2,516,462
|-
| align="center"| 1910 || align="right"| 2,700,876
|-
| align="center"| 1920 || align="right"| 2,930,390
|-
| align="center"| 1930 || align="right"| 3,238,503
|-
| align="center"| 1940 || align="right"| 3,427,796
|-
| align="center"| 1950 || align="right"| 3,934,224
|-
| align="center"| 1960 || align="right"| 4,662,498
|-
| align="center"| 1970 || align="right"| 5,193,669
|-
| align="center"| 1980 || align="right"| 5,490,224
|-
| align="center"| 1990 || align="right"| 5,544,159
|-
| align="center"| [[United States 2000 Census|2000]] || align="right"| 6,080,485
|}
As of 2004, the population of Indiana was estimated to be 6,237,569. This includes about 229,000 foreign-born (3.7%).
Racially, the state is:
*85.8% [[Whites|White]]
*8.4% [[Blacks|Black]]
*3.5% [[Hispanics|Hispanic]]
*1% [[Asian American|Asian]]
*0.3% [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]]
*1.2% [[Mixed race]]
The five largest ancestries in the state are: [[German-American|German]] (22.7%), American (12%), [[Ireland|Irish]] (10.8%), [[British-American|English]] (8.9%), [[African American]] (8.4%).
German is the largest ancestry reported in Indiana, with almost one-in-four whites reporting German ancestry in the Census. Persons of American and British ancestry are also present throughout the state, especially in the southern and central parts of the state. [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]] and the surrounding Chicago suburbs, along with the city of Indianapolis, have large black populations.
South Bend has a large [[Polish]] population and there are a sizeable number of people with [[Belgian]] ancestry in Mishawaka. [[Dyngus Day]], the Polish celebration of the end of Lent, takes place on the Monday after Easter and is widely celebrated in South Bend.
A large Hispanic/Latino population has swelled in Elkhart County, particularly the north side of the city of [[Goshen]]. This formerly German- and Dutch-dominated area now has a high concentration of Hispanic (particularly Mexican)-oriented businesses and many official signs in the area are bilingual. This has caused some racial tension between the Latino, [[African-American]] and [[Anglo]] populations.
In addition, the more populated regions are the central area around Indianapolis, the far northwest and north central areas near Lake Michigan, and the northeastern area near [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]]. Major cities that are not in these areas include [[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]], [[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]], and [[Terre Haute, Indiana|Terre Haute]].
Population growth since 1990 has been extremely concentrated in the counties surrounding Indianapolis, with four of the top five fastest-growing counties in that area: [[Hamilton County, Indiana|Hamilton]], [[Hendricks County, Indiana|Hendricks]], [[Johnson County, Indiana|Johnson]], and [[Hancock County, Indiana|Hancock]]. The other county is [[Dearborn County, Indiana|Dearborn County]], which is near [[Cincinnati]]. Meanwhile, population decline has primarily been in a series of counties that geographically form a line between [[Logansport, Indiana|Logansport]] and [[Richmond, Indiana|Richmond]]. Most of these counties were at the heart of the [[Gas Belt]]. There were also three counties along the [[Wabash River]] and the [[Ohio River]] that experienced decline, these were [[Vigo County, Indiana|Vigo]], [[Knox County, Indiana|Knox]], and [[Perry County, Indiana|Perry]].
===Religion===
Religiously, Indiana is predominantly [[Protestant]], although there is also a moderate-sized [[Roman Catholic]] population. The Catholic presence is perhaps better known than its size would imply due to the existence of the [[University of Notre Dame]] in the state. Indiana is home to a significant proportion of [[Mennonite]] and [[Amish]] Christians, particularly in Elkhart and LaGrange Counties in the north, and Parke County in the west, and the state has the nation's largest population of members of the Protestant "Churches of Christ" denomination.
The current religious affiliations of the people of Indiana are shown below:
*[[Christianity|Christian]] – 82%
**[[Protestantism|Protestant]] – 62%
***[[Baptist]] – 15%
***[[Methodism|Methodist]] – 10%
***[[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] – 6%
***[[Church of Christ]] – 5%
***[[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] – 3%
***[[Mennonite]]/Pietist – 1%
***Other Protestant – 23%
**[[Roman Catholicism in the United States|Roman Catholic]] – 19%
**Other Christian – 1%
*Other Religions – 1%
*Non-Religious – 17%
out of which (1317):
== Important cities and towns ==
===== Province of [[Toulouse]] =====
*Archdiocese of Toulouse — Became a metropolitan see in 1317. Out of which:
**[[Diocese of Lavaur]] — Created 1317
**Diocese of [[Lombez]] — Created 1317
**Diocese of [[Montauban]] — Created 1317
**Diocese of [[Pamiers]] — Created 1295, out of which:
***Diocese of [[Mirepoix, Ariège|Mirepoix]] — Created 1317
***Diocese of [[Rieux-Volvestre|Rieux]] — Created 1317
**Diocese of [[Saint-Papoul]] — Created 1317
=== Province of [[Reims]] (Belgica Secunda) ===
{| style="font-size:smaller;"
*[[Archdiocese of Reims]], out of which
|-
**[[Diocese of Laon]] — Created late 5th century.
|valign=top|
*[[Diocese of Amiens]]
population > 1,000,000 (urbanized area)
*[[Diocese of Beauvais]]
*[[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]], capital city, near center of state
*[[Diocese of Châlons-en-Champagne]]
population > 100,000 (urbanized area)
*[[Diocese of Senlis]]
*[[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]], in the northeast
*[[Diocese of Soissons]]
*[[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]], in the southwest, on the Ohio River, home of [[University of Evansville]] and [[University of Southern Indiana]]
*[[Diocese of Noyon]]
*[[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]], near [[Michigan]] border, home of [[University of Notre Dame]]
*[[Diocese of Thérouanne]] — Suppressed 1553, out of which:
*[[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], in the northwest, birthplace of [[Michael Jackson|Michael]] and [[Janet Jackson]]
**[[Diocese of Boulogne]] — Created 1567.
|valign="top"|
**[[Diocese of Saint-Omer]] — Created 1559.
population > 10,000 (urbanized area)
*[[Anderson, Indiana|Anderson]]
*[[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]], home of [[Indiana University Bloomington|Indiana University]] (main campus)
*[[Muncie, Indiana|Muncie]], home of [[Ball State University]]
*[[Terre Haute, Indiana|Terre Haute]], home of [[Indiana State University]] and [[Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology]] and [[Clabber Girl Baking Powder]] and the home of [[Eugene V. Debs]] (famous socialist presidential candidate) and where the first Coca-Cola bottle was created
*[[Elkhart, Indiana|Elkhart]]
*[[Lafayette, Indiana|Lafayette]]
*[[West Lafayette, Indiana|West Lafayette]], home of the main campus of [[Purdue University]]
*[[Michigan City, Indiana|Michigan City]]
*[[Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo]]
*[[Columbus, Indiana|Columbus]]
*[[Marion, Indiana|Marion]], birthplace of actor [[James Dean]] and cartoonist [[Jim Davis (cartoonist)|Jim Davis]].
*[[Richmond, Indiana|Richmond]]
Perrysville
*[[Warsaw, Indiana|Warsaw]]
*[[Logansport, Indiana|Logansport]]
*[[New Castle, Indiana|New Castle]]
*[[Vincennes, Indiana|Vincennes]]
*[[Auburn, Indiana|Auburn]], home of Auburn-Cord-Duesenberg Museum.
*[[Seymour, Indiana|Seymour]]
*[[Shelbyville, Indiana|Shelbyville]]
*[[Huntington, Indiana|Huntington]], home of [[Huntington University]]
*[[Frankfort, Indiana|Frankfort]]
*[[Connersville, Indiana|Connersville]]
*[[Crawfordsville, Indiana|Crawfordsville]]
*[[Greenfield, Indiana|Greenfield]]
*[[Peru, Indiana|Peru]]
*[[Bedford, Indiana|Bedford]]
*[[Lebanon, Indiana|Lebanon]]
*[[Madison, Indiana|Madison]]
*[[Jasper, Indiana|Jasper]]
*[[Lawrenceburg, Indiana|Lawrenceburg]]
*[[Martinsville, Indiana|Martinsville]]
*[[Washington, Indiana|Washington]]
*[[Plymouth, Indiana|Plymouth]]
*[[Wabash, Indiana|Wabash]]
*[[North Vernon, Indiana|North Vernon]]
*[[Scottsburg, Indiana|Scottsburg]]
*[[Angola, Indiana|Angola]]
*[[Elwood, Indiana|Elwood]]
*[[Kendallville, Indiana|Kendallville]]
*[[Greensburg, Indiana|Greensburg]]
*[[Decatur, Indiana|Decatur]]
*[[Valparaiso, Indiana|Valparaiso]], home of Valparaiso University
*[[Brazil, Indiana|Brazil]]
*[[Jeffersonville, Indiana|Jeffersonville]]
|valign=top|
Important Suburbs of [[Indianapolis]]
*[[Avon, Indiana|Avon]]
*[[Beech Grove, Indiana|Beech Grove]]
*[[Brownsburg, Indiana|Brownsburg]]
*[[Carmel, Indiana|Carmel]]
*[[Fishers, Indiana|Fishers]]
*[[Franklin, Indiana|Franklin]]
*[[Greenwood, Indiana|Greenwood]]
*[[Lawrence, Indiana|Lawrence]]
*[[Noblesville, Indiana|Noblesville]]
*[[Plainfield, Indiana|Plainfield]]
*[[Southport, Indiana|Southport]]
*[[Speedway, Indiana|Speedway]], home of the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]]
*[[Zionsville, Indiana|Zionsville]]
<br><br>
Important Suburbs of [[Chicago, Illinois]]
*[[Crown Point, Indiana|Crown Point]]
*[[East Chicago, Indiana|East Chicago]]
*[[Gary, Indiana|Gary]]
*[[Griffith, Indiana|Griffith]]
*[[Hammond, Indiana|Hammond]]
*[[Highland, Lake County, Indiana|Highland, Lake County]]
*[[Hobart, Indiana|Hobart]]
*[[Merrillville, Indiana|Merrillville]]
*[[Munster, Indiana|Munster]]
*[[Portage, Indiana|Portage]]<br><br>
Important Suburbs of [[Louisville, Kentucky]]
*[[Clarksville, Indiana|Clarksville]]
*[[Jeffersonville, Indiana|Jeffersonville]]
*[[New Albany, Indiana|New Albany]], home of Supreme Court Justice Sherman Minton <br><br>
Important Suburbs of [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]]
*[[Huntertown, Indiana|Huntertown]]
*[[Leo-Cedarville, Indiana|Leo-Cedarville]]
*[[New Haven, Indiana|New Haven]]<br><br>
Important Suburbs of [[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]]-[[Elkhart, Indiana|Elkhart]]
*[[Goshen, Indiana|Goshen]]
*[[Granger, Indiana|Granger]]
*[[Mishawaka, Indiana|Mishawaka]]
|}
out of which (1559):
== Education ==
===== CollegesProvince andof universities[[Cambrai]] =====
*[[Archdiocese of Cambrai]] — Became a metropolitan see in 1559.
{|
*[[Diocese of Arras]]
|-
*[[Diocese of Tournai]])
|valign=top|<small>
*other dioceses in present-day [[Belgium]], created in 1559.
====State-Supported====
*[[Ball State University]]
*[[Indiana State University]]
*[[Indiana University System]]
**[[Indiana University at Bloomington]]
**[[Indiana University East]]
**[[Indiana University at Kokomo]]
**[[Indiana University Northwest]]
**[[Indiana University South Bend]]
**[[Indiana University Southeast]]
**[[Indiana University Purdue University at Columbus]]
**[[IPFW|Indiana University Purdue University at Fort Wayne]]
**[[IUPUI|Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis]]
*[[Ivy Tech State College]]
*[[Purdue University System]]
**[[Purdue University]]
**[[Purdue University Calumet]]
**[[Purdue University North Central]]
**[[Indiana University Purdue University at Columbus]]
**[[IPFW|Indiana University Purdue University at Fort Wayne]]
**[[IUPUI|Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis]]
**[[Purdue University School of Technology]]
***[[Purdue University School of Technology at Anderson|Anderson]]
***[[Purdue University School of Technology at Columbus|Columbus]]
***[[Purdue University School of Technology at Indianapolis|Indianapolis]]
***[[Purdue University School of Technology at Kokomo|Kokomo]]
***[[Purdue University School of Technology at Muncie|Muncie]]
***[[Purdue University School of Technology at New Albany|New Albany]]
***[[Purdue University School of Technology at Richmond|Richmond]]
***[[Indiana University South Bend|Indiana University South Bend]]
***[[Purdue University School of Technology at Versailles|Versailles]]
*[[University of Southern Indiana]]
*[[Vincennes University]]
</small>
|valign=top|<small>
====Private====
*[[Ancilla College]]
*[[Anderson University]]
*[[Bethel College (Indiana)|Bethel College]]
*[[Butler University]]
*[[Calumet College of St. Joseph]]
*[[Christian Theological Seminary]]
*[[Concordia Theological Seminary Fort Wayne]]
*[[DePauw University]]
*[[DeVry University]]
*[[Earlham College]]
*[[Franklin College]]
*[[Goshen College]]
*[[Grace College]]
*[[Hanover College]]
*[[Holy Cross College (Indiana)|Holy Cross College]]
*[[Huntington University]]
*[[Hyles-Anderson College]]
*[[Indiana Institute of Technology]]
*[[Indiana Wesleyan University]]
*[[Manchester College]]
*[[Marian College]]
*[[Martin University]]
*[[Oakland City University]]
*[[Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology]]
*[[Saint Joseph's College, Indiana|Saint Joseph's College]]
*[[Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College]]
*[[Saint Mary's College (Indiana)|Saint Mary's College]]
*[[Taylor University]]
*[[Tri-State University]]
*[[University of Evansville]]
*[[University of Indianapolis]]
*[[University of Notre Dame]]
*[[University of Saint Francis]]
*[[Valparaiso University]]
*[[Wabash College]]
</small>
|}
===== Province of [[Mechelen]]/Malines =====
== Professional sports teams ==
*Province and diocese of Mechelen created in 1559.
{|
**(Diocese of [[Ypres]]) — Created 1559.
|-
*other dioceses in present-day [[Belgium]] and the [[Netherlands]], created in 1559.
|valign=top|
*[[Indianapolis Colts]], [[National Football League]]
*[[Indiana Pacers]], [[National Basketball Association]]
*[[Indiana Fever]], [[Women's National Basketball Association]]
*[[FC Indiana]], [[Women's Premier Soccer League]]
*[[Fort Wayne Komets]], [[United Hockey League]]
|valign=top|
*[[minor league baseball|Minor League baseball teams]]
**[[Gary Railcats]]
**[[Indianapolis Indians]]
**[[South Bend Silver Hawks]]
**[[Fort Wayne Wizards]]
**[[Evansville Otters]]
|}
=== Province of [[Pisa]] ===
==Time zones==
(Province created out of the Province of [[Rome]] in 1092: central and Southern Corsican sees belonged to this province)
[[Image:National-atlas-us-time-zones.png|thumb|Map of U.S. time zones, with Indiana shaded out.]]
*[[Diocese of Ajaccio]]
Most of Indiana has historically exempted itself from the observation of [[daylight saving time]] (DST). The area that is within the [[Eastern time zone]] is legally exempt from daylight saving time; some counties within this area, particularly [[Floyd County, Indiana|Floyd]], [[Clark County, Indiana|Clark]], and [[Harrison County, Indiana|Harrison]] counties near [[Louisville, Kentucky]], and [[Ohio County, Indiana|Ohio]] and [[Dearborn County, Indiana|Dearborn]] counties near [[Cincinnati, Ohio]], observe daylight saving time unofficially and illegally by local custom. Several counties in the northwestern corner of Indiana, near [[Chicago, Illinois]], and several counties in the southwestern corner of Indiana are in the [[Central time zone]] and remain subject to daylight saving time.
*Diocese of [[Aléria]] — The bishop resides in [[Cervione]]
*Diocese of Sagone — The bishop resides in [[Vico, Corse-du-Sud|Vico]]
=== Province of [[Rouen]] (Lugdunensis Secunda) ===
The history of this unique arrangement is fairly convoluted. From 1918 until 1961, at which time authority under the various Standard Time Acts was in the Interstate Commerce Commission, the dividing line between Eastern and Central Standard Time was approximately the eastern boundary line of the State of Indiana. In 1961 after hearings, the Interstate Commerce Commission adjusted the boundary line between Eastern and [[Time zone#UTC-6 (CST - Central Standard Time)|Central]] so that the line essentially split Indiana down the middle. In 1967, the Governor of Indiana petitioned the United States Department of Transportation to have the entire state of Indiana placed on Central Time. Instead, the time line was fixed in a position where all but 10 counties in western Indiana were placed in the Eastern Time Zone, but dispensation was given to allow a state to exempt an entire time zone bloc within the state from observance of Daylight Saving Time. Technically, during the summer months, this meant most of Indiana was on Eastern Standard Time, but functionally most of the state was on Central Daylight Time. Until 2005, there had been attempts to place the entirety of Indiana in the [[Time zone#UTC-5 (EST - Eastern Standard Time)|Eastern]] time zone, with Eastern DST, but these had proved impossible to implement.
*[[Archdiocese of Rouen]]
*[[Diocese of Avranches]]
*[[Diocese of Bayeux]]
*[[Diocese of Coutances]]
*[[Diocese of Évreux]]
*[[Diocese of Lisieux]]
*[[Diocese of Sées]]
=== Province of [[Tours]] (Lugdunensis Tertia) ===
During the 2005 session of the Indiana General Assembly, the move to Daylight Saving Time finally succeeded with significant support from the newly elected Governor, Mitch Daniels. However, the time zone legislation's passage through the General Assembly was tortured. On or about February 28, 2005, the original Daylight Saving Time bill, HB 1034 died without passing the House of Representatives prior to the relevant deadline. On or about March 30, 2005, the original text of SB127 was stripped in committee and the daylight saving time language resurrected. On or about April 11, 2005, SB 127 failed to obtain a majority vote and was defeated 50 to 49 in the House of Representatives. Because the bill did not receive 51 nay votes, it was still eligible for a revote. On a second vote, three House Republicans, Eric Gutwein (R-Rensselaer), Don Lehe (R-Brookston, and Richard McClain (R-Logansport) switched their votes and allowed the daylight saving time bill to pass and be eligible for conference committee with the Senate. In the Senate, the Daylight Saving Time barely squeaked out of committee in a 6 to 5 vote with Sen. Allen Paul (R-Richmond) giving his “yea” vote even though he would ultimately vote against the measure when it came to the floor of the Senate. Back in the House for a final vote on the version adopted by both the House and Senate conference committees, the bill again failed to obtain a majority vote with a vote of 48 in favor and 49 against daylight saving time. Because there were not 51 votes against, the vote was brought up for a second vote and finally passed 51 to 46 only after Rep. Troy Woodruff (R-Vincennes) cast the final vote in favor of Daylight Saving Time, breaking a promise he had made publicly to his constituents that he would “always” vote against Daylight Saving Time. The entire state is to observe daylight saving time starting April 2006. Counties would remain under their current time zones, but the bill also asks the federal [[United States Department of Transportation|Department of Transportation]], which has jurisdiction over time zones, to reconsider whether more counties should switch to the Central zone.
*[[Archdiocese of Tours]]
*[[Diocese of Angers]]
*[[Diocese of Le Mans]]
*[[Diocese of Nantes]]
Some dioceses of this province were part, in the 9th and 10th centuries, of an autonomous but
The USDOT declined to make any determination, based on the state request, as to the appropriate ___location of the time zone boundary in Indiana. Instead, the USDOT decided to open a special docket and directed any counties interested in moving into the Central Time Zone to submit a petition for consideration prior to September 15, 2005. Before that date, the counties in the Central Time Zone were Lake, Porter, LaPorte, Newton, and Jasper counties in the northwest and Gibson, Posey, Vanderburgh, Warrick, and Spencer counties in the southwest. The counties that petitioned for Central Time were St. Joseph, Starke, Marshall, Pulaski, Fulton, White, Cass, Benton and Carroll in the northern part of the state; Fountain and Vermillion counties in the central part of the state; and Sullivan, Knox, Daviess, Martin, Lawrence, Pike, Dubois, and Perry counties in the southern part of the State.
===== Short-lived Province of [[Dol-de-Bretagne|Dol]] =====
As of October 25, 2005, the USDOT had tentatively proposed that only St. Joseph, Starke, Knox, Pike, and Perry Counties move from the Eastern to the Central time zone. [http://dms.dot.gov/search/document.cfm?documentid=360876&docketid=22114]
*Diocese of Dol — Created 6th century, was an autonomous archbishopric for about 1 1/2 centuries after the mid 9th century.
*Diocese of [[Quimper]] — Created 6th century.
*Diocese of [[Rennes]] — Out of which a short-lived diocese of [[Redon, Ille-et-Vilaine|Redon]] in the 15th century.
*Diocese of [[Saint-Brieuc]] — Created 6th century.
*Diocese of [[Saint-Malo]] — Moved to Saint-Malo in the 12th century (former see was in [[Alet]]).
*Diocese of [[Saint-Pol-de-Léon]] — Created 6th century.
*Diocese of [[Tréguier]] — Created 6th century.
*Diocese of [[Vannes]]
=== Province of [[Sens]] (Lugdunensis Quarta) ===
== Miscellaneous information ==
*[[Archdiocese of Sens]]
*[[State bird]]: [[Northern Cardinal|Cardinal]]
*[[StateDiocese flower]]:of [[PeonyAuxerre]]
*[[Diocese of Nevers]]
*[[List of U.S. state mottos|State motto]]: "Crossroads of America."
*[[Diocese of Troyes]]
*State poem: [http://www.in.gov/sic/about/emblems/state_poem.html ''Indiana''], by [[Arthur Franklin Mapes]]
*[[List of U.S. state songs|State song]]: ''[[On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away]]''
*State river: [[Wabash River|Wabash]]
*[[State stone]]: Salem [[limestone]]
*[[State tree]]: [[Liriodendron|Tulip tree]]
out of which (1622):
Indiana is the home state of a large number of [[astronaut]]s, including such notables as [[Virgil Grissom|"Gus" Grissom]], and [[Frank Borman]]. Many other astronauts, including [[Neil Armstrong]] and [[Eugene Cernan|Gene Cernan]], were graduates of [[Purdue University]] in [[West Lafayette]] ([http://www2.indystar.com/library/factfiles/history/space_program/hoosier_astronauts.html]). Neil Armstrong's Purdue [[class ring]] may be the only such object that has ever traveled to the moon and back.
===== Province of [[Paris]] =====
==Natural resources==
*[[Archdiocese of Paris]] — Became a metropolitan see in 1622.
There are 24 [[List of Indiana state parks|Indiana state parks]], nine man-made reservoirs and hundreds of lakes in the state.
*[[Diocese of Chartres]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Blois]] — Created 1697.
*[[Diocese of Meaux]]
*[[Diocese of Orléans]]
=== Province of [[Moûtiers|Tarentaise]] (Alpes Grææ et Pœninæ) ===
== External links ==
*[[Archdiocese of Tarentaise]] — Its see was in [[Moûtiers]].
{{commons|Category:Indiana}}
*other sees in present-day Italy ([[Aosta]]) and Switzerland ([[Sion, Switzerland|Sion]]).
*[http://www.in.gov Indiana government home page]
:*[http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/emblems/index.html Indiana state emblems]
*[http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18000.html U.S. Census Bureau]
*[http://www.usnewspapers.org/state/indiana Indiana Newspapers]
=== Province of [[Trier]] (Belgica Prima) ===
{{Indiana}}
*([[Archdiocese of Trier]])
{{United_States}}
*[[Diocese of Metz]]
*[[Diocese of Toul]], out of which:
**Diocese of [[Nancy]] — Created 1777.
**Diocese of [[Saint-Dié]] — Created 1777.
*[[Diocese of Verdun]]
=== Province of [[Vienne, Isère|Vienne]] (Viennensis Prima) ===
[[Category:Indiana|*]]
*[[Archdiocese of Vienne]]
[[Category:States of the United States]]
*[[Diocese of Die]]
*[[Diocese of Geneva]]) — In the 16th century, following the Reformation, the see was moved to [[Annecy]] but kept its name.
*[[Diocese of Grenoble]]
*[[Diocese of Maurienne]]
*[[Diocese of Valence]]
*[[Diocese of Viviers]]
[[Category:France-related lists]]
[[bg:Индиана]]
[[Category:History of Catholicism in France]]
[[ca:Indiana]]
[[Category:Christianity-related lists]]
[[da:Indiana]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in France| ]]
[[de:Indiana]]
[[Category:Ancien Régime]]
[[el:Ιντιάνα]]
[[es:Indiana]]
[[eo:Indianao]]
[[fr:Indiana]]
[[ko:인디애나 주]]
[[hr:Indiana]]
[[id:Indiana]]
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[[he:אינדיאנה]]
[[ka:ინდიანა]]
[[la:Indiana]]
[[lv:Indiāna]]
[[lt:Indiana]]
[[hu:Indiana]]
[[nl:Indiana]]
[[ja:インディアナ州]]
[[mk:Индијана]]
[[no:Indiana]]
[[nn:Indiana]]
[[os:Индианæ]]
[[pl:Indiana]]
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[[ru:Индиана]]
[[simple:Indiana]]
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[[sl:Indiana]]
[[sr:Индијана]]
[[fi:Indiana]]
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[[th:มลรัฐอินดีแอนา]]
[[tr:Indiana]]
[[uk:Індіана]]
[[zh:印第安纳州]]
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