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'''French [[Ancien Régime]] [[Roman Catholic]] [[diocese]]s and ecclesiastical provinces''' were heirs of Late Roman [[civitates]] (themselves created out of [[Gaul]]ish tribes) and provinces.
[[Image:Francism-rap public.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Filipino rapper Francis Magalona (center), Rap-Public of the Philippines]]
[[Image:France ecc 1789 1802.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Ecclesiastical provinces (colored) and dioceses of France in 1789]]
==Historical sketch==
Most of them were created during the first christianization of Gaul, in the 3rd to 5th centuries.
But, at several occasions during the Middle Ages or the Ancien Régime, new dioceses were created, replacing older ones or carved out of them. For instance, fighting against the [[Cathar]] heresy entailed the creation of many new dioceses in the early 14th century. All the same, in 1789, on the eve of the [[French Revolution]], the ecclesiastical map of France still very much recalled that of [[Roman Gaul]]. This explains why many dioceses and provinces did not coincide with French borders, with their head cities lying in present-day [[Belgium]], [[Germany]] or [[Switzerland]].
The [[Philippines]] has the oldest [[hip hop]] scene in [[Southeast Asia]], largely due to that nation's historical connections with the [[United States]], the birthplace of hip hop. The Philippines is considered by many to have developed the first [[hip hop]] scene in all of [[Asia]] and the [[Pacific Islands]].
In 1790, this map was entirely revised to fit the new administrative map: dioceses were now to coincide with [[département]]s (the new administrative units). Ancien Régime dioceses all disappeared, then, in 1790. Many former bishoprics remained heads of the new dioceses, but many cities lost their bishop. Even so, in those cities, the former cathedral very often kept its rank as a cathedral church. This explains why many post-Revolutionary episcopal sees bear the name of several cities. For instance, in the département of the [[Drôme]], only the city of [[Valence, Drôme|Valence]] retained its bishop, the former episcopal sees of Die and Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux being suppressed, but the bishop retained the title of bishop of Valence, Die and Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux.
==History==
Here follows a list of Ancien Régime dioceses, as of 1789, on the eve of the Revolution. With the exception of those dioceses which were created in the Late Roman period (before the 6th century), whose date of creation generally cannot be established, we provide the date of creation and, when appropriated of suppression of the bishopric. Dioceses whose sees were not within the borders of the kingdom of France are in brackets.
[[Image:Left francis m.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Francis M.]]
===1980s: Seeds of a Movement===
The birth of Filipino [[hip hop music]] (commonly called '''Pinoy Rap''') came in the early [[1980s]], with '''Dyords Javier''' ("Na Onseng Delight") and '''Vincent Dafalong''' ("Nunal"). The genre developed an underground following during the 1980s, but soon entered the mainstream with [[Francis Magalona]]'s [[debut album]], ''Yo!'', which included the nationalistic [[hit]] "Mga Kababayan" (My Countrymen). Magalona, who rapped in both English and [[Tagalog]], became a [[superstar]] in the Philippines as a result.
==Listing of dioceses by church province==
More stars followed, including [[Lady Diane]] (''The First Lady of Rap''), [[Andrew E. (rapper)|Andrew E.]] (''Humanap Ka Ng Pangit''), [[Denmark (rapper)|Denmark]] (''I'm Markie D.!''), [[Michael V. (rapper)|Michael V.]] (''Maganda Ang Piliin''), [[Rap Asia]] (''Hoy! Tsismosa'') and [[MC Lara]], who released a self-titled album.
=== Province of [[Aix-en-Provence|Aix]] (Narbonensis Secunda) ===
*[[Archdiocese of Aix]]
*[[Diocese of Apt]]
*[[Diocese of Fréjus]]
*[[Diocese of Gap]]
*[[Diocese of Riez]]
*[[Diocese of Sisteron]]
=== Province of [[Arles]] (Viennensis Secunda) ===
[[Image:Photo 1697.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Salbakuta]]
*[[Archdiocese of Arles]]
*[[Diocese of Marseille]]
*[[Diocese of Orange]]
*[[Diocese of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux]]
*[[Diocese of Toulon]]
out of which (1475):
===1990s: The Golden Age===
Known as the "Golden Age" of Pinoy Rap, the 1990s saw the beginning of rapid stylistic innovation with Francis M.'s second album, ''Rap Is Francis M'' (1992), which is considered to be one of the greatest [[Pinoy]] rap albums. In [[1994]] [[Death Threat (hip hop musician)|Death Threat]] released the first Filipino [[gangsta rap]] album, titled ''Gusto Kong Bumaet'' (I Want To Be Good).
===== Province of [[Avignon]] =====
Another Filipino hip hop artist who achieved prominence during the mid-1990s is the formerly Los Angeles-based [[Andrew Espiritu|Andrew E.]] (Andrew Espiritu), who went on to found his own record label, '''Dongalo Wreckords''' as well as the successful rap group [[Salbakuta]]. Other popular rap artists and groups include Hi-jakkk & [[Gloc 9]], Krook and J.O.L.O., Mastaplann, Mista Blaze, Verbal Sativa, Rapskallion Familia, Kruzzada, Kulay, Ernie Reyes Jr., and Mega Force Crew (formerly known as Grand Assault Tribe).
*[[Archdiocese of Avignon]] — became a metropolitan see in 1475.
*[[Diocese of Carpentras]]
*[[Diocese of Cavaillon]]
*[[Diocese of Vaison]]
=== Province of [[Auch]] (Novempopulania) ===
[[Image:krooknjolo.jpg|thumb|210px|right|Krook & J.O.L.O.]]
*[[Archdiocese of Auch]] — became head of the province between 7th and 9th century, following the demise of the former metropolitan see, [[Eauze]]
*[[Diocese of Aire]]
*[[Diocese of Bazas]]
*[[Diocese of Dax]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Bayonne]] — created late 8th century.
*[[Diocese of Lectoure]]
*[[Diocese of Lescar]]
*[[Diocese of Oloron]]
*[[Diocese of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges]]
*[[Diocese of Saint-Lizier]]
*[[Diocese of Tarbes]]
=== Province of [[Besançon]] (Maxima Sequanorum) ===
===Millennium and beyond: The New School===
*[[Archdiocese of Besançon]]
The first years of the 2000s witnessed Pinoy rap transform from being considered a novelty or fad into a full fledged phenomenon, eventually surpassing even [[Pinoy Rock]]'s stronghold on popularity in the island nation. Rap artists such as Salbakuta, Pikaso, Krook and J.O.L.O., Mike Swift, Los Indios Bravos, 7 Shots of Wisdom, Sun Valley Crew, Nimbusnine, Dice and K9, Gloc-9, and Carlos Agassi dominated the music charts with hits such as "S2pid Luv," "On Your Own," "The Answer," and "Anak Ni Luningning." February 19, [[2005]] served as a milestone for Philippine based Filipino rap as the first ever '''Philippine Hip-Hop Music Awards''' were held, paying tribute to the pioneers of the genre along with celebrating Pinoy rap's new school.
*[[Diocese of Basel]]
*[[Diocese of Belley]] — moved to Belley in 537 (former see in [[Nyon]]).
*[[Diocese of Lausanne]]
=== Province of [[Bordeaux]] (Aquitania Secunda) ===
[[Image:skills.jpg|thumb|150px|left|B-Boy '''Skills''' at the 2005 Blazin' Freestyle Battle]]
*[[Archdiocese of Bordeaux]]
==Other elements of hip hop==
*[[Diocese of Agen]], out of which:
Other than the art of [[rapping|rap]], Filipino hip hop is also represented by other elements such as [[turntablism]], with artists like DJ Coki, DJ Kimozave, DJ Rocky Rock, DJ Arbie Won, and DJ Sir Scratch. Artists representing other elements include [[breakdance]]rs like The Battle Krew, [[graffiti]] artists like the [[SBA CRU]] and UAT, and [[beatboxing|beatboxers]] like Cool MC. Norm of the Filipino rap group [[Bass Rhyme Posse]].
**[[Diocese of Condom]] — Created 1317.
*[[Diocese of Angoulême]]
*[[Diocese of Périgueux]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Sarlat]] — Created 1317.
*[[Diocese of Poitiers]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Luçon]] — Created 1317.
**[[Diocese of La Rochelle]] — Created in 1317 with its see in [[Maillezais]]. Was moved to La Rochelle in 1648.
*[[Diocese of Saintes]]
=== Province of [[Bourges]] (Aquitania Prima) ===
==Filipino American hip hop==
*[[Archdiocese of Bourges]]
===Birth of a culture===
*[[Diocese of Clermont]], out of which:
[[Image:afrofilipino.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Joe Bataan, '''Afro-Filipino''', 1975]]
**[[Diocese of Saint-Flour]] — Created 1317.
[[Image:Nes1985Flyer.gif|thumb|150px|right|DJ Nasty Nes & Sir Mix-A-Lot circa 1985]]
*[[Diocese of Limoges]], out of which:
[[United States]] hip hop shares a rich history and deep connection within the [[Filipino American]] community. Filipino American hip hop culture bases its long historical roots beginning in the [[Filipino]], [[Latino]] and [[African-American]] neighborhoods along the [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]], specifically in the Oakland-San Francisco Bay Area and [[Los Angeles]]. Since the 1990 Census, Filipino Americans have made up the second largest Asian Pacific American group in the United States (after Chinese Americans), and the largest Asian group in California. In West Coast hip hop, their role has been comparable to that of [[Puerto Rican]] artists on the East Coast, who were an integral part, along with African Americans, in the creation of the original hip hop culture.
**[[Diocese of Tulle]] — Created 1317.
*[[Diocese of Le Puy]]
out of which (1678):
As early as the late 1970s, during [[hip hop]]'s infancy, pioneering [[Bay Area]] [[Filipino]] mobile [[DJ]] crews such as [[Ladda Sounds]], [[Ultimate Creations]], [[Kicks Company]], [[Images]], [[Non-Stop Boogie]], [[The Legion of Boom]], and [[Sound Sequence]] among many others helped capitalize on the huge Filipino party scene and spread the popularity of the new genre of music through paid gigs on house/block parties, family gatherings and church halls. Also in New York City, early hip hop musician [[Joe Bataan]] (half Filipino and half African American) had one of the first rap hits, "Rap-O Clap-O," in [[1979]], released on his [[Salsoul Records|Salsoul]] label. In [[1980]], DJ [[Nasty Nes]] (of '''Rap Attack''' fame) of [[Seattle]] launched the specialty show "Freshtracks" on [[Seattle]]'s 1250 KFOX introducing the first ever hip-hop radio station on the West Coast.
===== Province of [[Albi]] =====
[[Image:rockforcecrew.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Rock Force Crew]]
*[[Archdiocese of Albi]] — became a metropolitan see in 1678. Out of which:
In the 1980s, several legendary Filipino B-Boy groups such as the [[Renegade Rockers]], [[Knuckleneck Tribe]], [[Rock Force Crew]], [[Daly City Breakers]], [[Jughead Tribe]] and [[Concrete Rockers]] also emerged out of the bay area rivaling even the [[New York City]] based [[Rock Steady Crew]]. Several tagging crews such as Oakland's Those Damn Kids (TDK) were some of the originators of [[Graf Art]] on the West Coast. It was during this time that TDK's [[Michael Francisco]] (a.k.a. "King Dream") came on the scene; now deceased, he is considered by many to have been one of the greatest and most influential graf writers.
**[[Diocese of Castres]] — created 1317.
*[[Diocese of Cahors]]
*[[Diocese of Mende]] — moved to Mende in the 6th century (former see was in [[Gévaudan|Javols]]).
*[[Diocese of Rodez]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Vabres]] — created 1317.
=== Province of [[Embrun, Hautes-Alpes|Embrun]] (Alpes Maritimæ) ===
[[Image:Dream wall2.jpg|thumb|550px|center|Tribute mural for Mike "Dream" Francisco, Oakland, California, 2000]]
*[[Archdiocese of Embrun]]
*[[Diocese of Digne]]
*[[Diocese of Entrevaux]] — Actually in the hamlet of Glandèves.
*[[Diocese of Grasse]] — Moved to Grasse in 1244 (former see in [[Antibes]]. Belonged to the province of Aix-en-Provence down to 1057.
*[[Diocese of Nice]]
*[[Diocese of Senez]]
*[[Diocese of Vence]]
===Rise Province of the[[Genoa]] turntablists===
(Province created in 1133: Northern Corsican sees belonged to this province)
[[Image:Djq-bert.jpg|thumb|320px|right|DJ Q-Bert]]
*Diocese of Mariana — The bishop resides in [[Bastia]]
By the 1990s, hip hop artists of [[Filipino]] descent (particularly [[turntablism|turntablists]] like [[Q-bert (DJ)|Q-Bert]] and the [[Invisibl Skratch Piklz]]) achieved prominence and came to dominate the DJ art form of scratching, introducing the world to a more innovative style of scratching utilizing a wide variety of new techniques, including the playing of actual melodies. {{ref|autonumber}} In 1996, the [[International Turntable Federation]], which hosts the largest international turntablist competitions, was established by Alex Aquino. [[DJ Babu]] (born Chris Oroc) has gained notoriety for his work with the turtablism group [[Beat Junkies]] and the alternative hip hop act [[Dilated Peoples]].
*Diocese of Nebbio — The bishop resides in [[Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse|Saint-Florent]]
=== Province of [[Lyon]] (Lugdunensis Prima) ===
===The "raptivists"===
*[[Archdiocese of Lyon]], out of which:
[[Image:Nativegunswebpic002.jpg|thumb|190px|left|Native Guns]]
**[[Diocese of Saint-Claude]] — Created 1742.
[[Filipino American]] hip hop also both influences and is influenced by the native Filipino style poetic art of [[Balagtasan]], or spoken word poetry. In the millennium, underground rap groups such as [[Blue Scholars]], [[Native Guns]], and [[Kontrast]] have utilized this method in their styles, producing pure hip hop while promoting community activism and social conciousness through their lyrics, earning the title of "[[raptivists]]." Some groups, like California based [[Sons of Rebellion]], also unify several communities through their music as they represent the Filipino American, African American, and Muslim experience. Lyrics from Sons of Rebellion have even been used as part of a nationwide high school curriculum, for the technology based high school [[SiaTech]], and tracks from the Native Guns member [[Kiwi]]'s album '''Writes of Passage: Portraits of a Son Rising''' have also been used in a hip hop course taught at [[San Francisco State University]].
*[[Diocese of Autun]]
[[Image:apldap.jpg|thumb|100px|right|Apl.de.ap.]]
*[[Diocese of Langres]], out of which:
Perhaps one of the most successful mainstream Filipino American rappers is the [[Black Eyed Peas]]'s [[Apl.de.ap]], who has released songs such as "The Apl Song" (Elephunk) and "Bebot" (Monkey Business), which not only contained [[Filipino]] (Tagalog) lyrics but also native Filipino musical elements. Pineda has also founded his own record label, [[Los Angeles]] based [[Jeepney Music]], to help discover and promote Filipino hip hop talent from the [[United States]] and the [[Philippines]].[[Image:Wf blue scholars.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Blue Scholars]]
**[[Diocese of Dijon]] — Created 1731.
*[[Diocese of Chalon-sur-Saône]]
*[[Diocese of Mâcon]]
=== Province of [[Mainz]] (Germania Prima) ===
The future and legacy of [[Filipino American]] hip hop particularly on the West Coast is also represented in MCs such as the bay area's [[Dl Da Arsun]], [[Al Beezy]] and [[Nump]] who's track records together have included collaborations with West Coast hip hop pioneers such as [[E-40]], [[The Federation]], [[Daz Dillenger]], [[JT the Bigga Figga]], [[Dru Down]], [[Yukmouth]], [[C-Bo]] and [[The Delinqunts]] among many others; southern California's [[Lucky Tha Lootgetta]] and [[Riccy Boy]] (half Filipino/Samoan). [[San Diego]]-based [[Gametight Inc.]] is a Filipino-American owned record company which is home to many hip-hop artists such as [[Lucky Tha Lootgetta]], as well as [[Tha' Frontliners]], [[Big Wy]], and [[Riccy Boy]].
*(Diocese of [[Speyer]])
*[[Diocese of Strasbourg]]
*other dioceses wholly in [[Germany]]
=== Province of [[Narbonne]] (Narbonensis Prima) ===
===National outlook===
*[[Archdiocese of Narbonne]], out of which:
Although generally associated with the West Coast, Filipino American hip hop is increasingly represented by artists in other regions, with East Coast performers such as [[Knowa Lazarus]] and the [[Q-York Senate]] hailing from [[Queens, New York]], [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern]] groups such as [[Chicago]]'s [[The P.A.C.I.F.I.C.S.]], and [[Baby Booda]] from [[Mississippi]].
**[[Diocese of Alet]] — Created 1317.
[[Image:knowalaz.gif|thumb|150px|left|Kings from Queens: NYC's own Knowa Lazarus & Flava M@t!kz of the '''Q-York Senate''']]
**[[Diocese of Carcassonne]] — Created late 6th century.
**[[Diocese of Montpellier]] — Created late 6th century. Moved to Montpellier in 1536 (former see in [[Maguelonne]]).
**[[Diocese of Perpignan]] — Created late 6th century. Moved to Perpignan in 1602 (former see in [[Elne]]).
**[[Diocese of Saint-Pons]] — Created 1317.
*[[Diocese of Agde]]
*[[Diocese of Béziers]]
*[[Diocese of Lodève]]
*[[Diocese of Nîmes]], out of which:
**[[Diocese of Alès]] — Created 1694
*[[Diocese of Uzès]]
out of which (1317):
==Notable Filipino and Filipino American hip hop artists==
===== Province of [[Toulouse]] =====
===MCs===
*Archdiocese of Toulouse — Became a metropolitan see in 1317. Out of which:
*[[Apl.de.ap]] (Black Eyed Peas)
**[[Diocese of Lavaur]] — Created 1317
*[[Al Beezy]] (Fully Blown Records)
**Diocese of [[Lombez]] — Created 1317
*[[Andrew E.]] (Dongalo Wreckords)
**Diocese of [[Montauban]] — Created 1317
*[[Aukwin]] (Gameover Music)
**Diocese of [[Pamiers]] — Created 1295, out of which:
*[[Bambu]] (Native Guns/Poorhouse Projekts)
***Diocese of [[Mirepoix, Ariège|Mirepoix]] — Created 1317
*[[Baby Booda]]
***Diocese of [[Rieux-Volvestre|Rieux]] — Created 1317
*[[Dannu]] (The Visionaries)
**Diocese of [[Saint-Papoul]] — Created 1317
*[[Dl Da Arsun]] (Gorillapino Unit)
*[[Dojia MD]] (Bay Luv Records)
*[[Esoin]] (FullDose Records)
*[[Filipeanut]]
*[[Francis Magalona]]
*[[Gorillapino Unit]] (Bay Luv Records)
*[[Geologic]] (Blue Scholars)
*[[Insane1]] (Bay Luv Records)
*[[Jason Haft]] (JDH Entertainment)
*[[JenRO]] (Mastered Trax Ent.)
*[[J-Spliff]] (Sons of Rebellion)
*[[Kiwi]] (Native Guns)
*[[Knowa Lazarus]] (Q-York Entertainment)
*[[Koba]] (Kontrast)
*[[Lucky Tha Lootgetta]] (Gametight Ent.)
*[[Mike Swift]] (Pinoy's Finest)
*[[Nump]] (Bay Luv Records)
*[[Pia Arroyo]]
*[[Riccy Boy]] (Gametight Ent.)
*[[The Rtist]] (Da Fam Records)
*[[Sketch]] (Kontrast)
*[[Strike3]] (The P.A.C.I.F.I.C.S.)
=== Province of [[Reims]] (Belgica Secunda) ===
===DJs===
*[[Archdiocese of Reims]], out of which
**[[Diocese of Laon]] — Created late 5th century.
*[[Diocese of Amiens]]
*[[Diocese of Beauvais]]
*[[Diocese of Châlons-en-Champagne]]
*[[Diocese of Senlis]]
*[[Diocese of Soissons]]
*[[Diocese of Noyon]]
*[[Diocese of Thérouanne]] — Suppressed 1553, out of which:
**[[Diocese of Boulogne]] — Created 1567.
**[[Diocese of Saint-Omer]] — Created 1559.
out of which (1559):
*[[DJ Illtraxx]] (Evolution DJs)
*[[DJ Rhettmatic]] (The World Famous Beat Junkies)
*[[DJ Babu]] (Dilated Peoples/Beat Junkies)
*[[DJ Apollo]]
*[[Q-bert (DJ)|DJ Q-Bert]] (Invisibl Scratch Piklz)
*[[DJ Nasty Nes]]
*[[DJ Yogafrog]]
*[[DJ E-Man]] Power 106 Los Angeles
*[[DJ Kuttin Kandi]] (5th Platoon)
*[[Roli Rho]] (5th Platoon)
*[[DJ Glaze]] (Foesum)
*[[DJ Shortkut]] (Invisibl Scratch Piklz)
*[[DJ Boo]] (Kontrast)
*[[Nasty Nes]] (Crazy Pinoy Productions)
*[[DJ 8-Ball]]
*[[Son of Mantronix]]
*[[DJ Icy Ice]] 100.3 The Beat Los Angeles
*[[DJ Phatrick]] (Native Guns)
*[[Norman Rockwell]] (The P.A.C.I.F.I.C.S.)
===== Province of [[Cambrai]] =====
===B-boys===
*[[Archdiocese of Cambrai]] — Became a metropolitan see in 1559.
*[[Diocese of Arras]]
*[[Diocese of Tournai]])
*other dioceses in present-day [[Belgium]], created in 1559.
===== Province of [[Mechelen]]/Malines =====
*[[P-Kid]] (West Coast Rock Steady Crew)
*Province and diocese of Mechelen created in 1559.
*[[Paulskee]] (Rock Force Crew)
**(Diocese of [[Ypres]]) — Created 1559.
*other dioceses in present-day [[Belgium]] and the [[Netherlands]], created in 1559.
===Graf writersProvince of [[Pisa]] ===
(Province created out of the Province of [[Rome]] in 1092: central and Southern Corsican sees belonged to this province)
*[[Mike "Dream" Francisco]] (TDK Crew)-Oakland
*[[Diocese of Ajaccio]]
*[[SBA CRU]] Metro Manila
*Diocese of [[Aléria]] — The bishop resides in [[Cervione]]
*Diocese of Sagone — The bishop resides in [[Vico, Corse-du-Sud|Vico]]
=== Province of [[Rouen]] (Lugdunensis Secunda) ===
===Producers===
*[[Archdiocese of Rouen]]
*[[Diocese of Avranches]]
*[[Diocese of Bayeux]]
*[[Diocese of Coutances]]
*[[Diocese of Évreux]]
*[[Diocese of Lisieux]]
*[[Diocese of Sées]]
=== Province of [[Tours]] (Lugdunensis Tertia) ===
*[[Prime One]] (West Coast Offense)
*[[Archdiocese of Tours]]
*[[Chad Hugo]] (The Neptunes)
*[[PikasoDiocese of Angers]]
*[[Diocese of Le Mans]]
{{hiphop-stub}}
*[[Diocese of Nantes]]
{{Philippines-stub}}
Some dioceses of this province were part, in the 9th and 10th centuries, of an autonomous but
==Notes==
# {{note|autonumber}} [[Mix Master Mike]] is the only member of the [[Invisibl Skratch Piklz]] that is not of Filipino ancestry; born Michael Schwartz, he is [[Ashkenazi Jews|Ashkenazi]] [[Jew|Jewish]].
===== Short-lived Province of [[Dol-de-Bretagne|Dol]] =====
==References==
*Diocese of Dol — Created 6th century, was an autonomous archbishopric for about 1 1/2 centuries after the mid 9th century.
* ''[http://www.hiphopslam.com/articles/artic_san_mateo_dj_exhibit.html "Tales of the Turntable: Filipino American DJs of the Bay Area"]'' [[Hip Hop Slam]] [[February 25, 2002]]. Retrieved [[December 24]] [[2005]].
*Diocese of [[Quimper]] — Created 6th century.
* ''[http://www.daveyd.com/filipinodjs.html "Filipino DJs of the Bay Area-Why Are They So Successful?"]'' [[Rap Dot Com Magazine/July 1994]] [[Reprinted and re-edited in October 1995]] Retrieved [[December 24]] [[2005]].
*Diocese of [[Rennes]] — Out of which a short-lived diocese of [[Redon, Ille-et-Vilaine|Redon]] in the 15th century.
* ''[http://www.daveyd.com/filipinews.html "Filipinos and Hip-Hop Culture"]'' [[daveyd.com-Special Editorial]] [[June 12]] [[1997]]. Retrieved [[December 25]] [[2005]].
*Diocese of [[Saint-Brieuc]] — Created 6th century.
* ''[http://www.rapattacklives.com/nastynews_181.htm "Interview with West Coast Pioneer Nasty Nes"]'' [[rapattacklives.com]] [[May 6]] [[2005]]. Retrieved [[December 25]] [[2005]].
*Diocese of [[Saint-Malo]] — Moved to Saint-Malo in the 12th century (former see was in [[Alet]]).
* ''[http://www.titikpilipino.com/news/index.php?aid=397&offset=0&expanded= "1st Annual Philippine Hip-Hop Music Awards"]'' [[titikpilipino.com]] [[February 19]] [[2005]]. Retrieved [[December 25]] [[2005]].
*Diocese of [[Saint-Pol-de-Léon]] — Created 6th century.
* ''[http://www.dreamtdk.com/biography.html "Writing Is My Life-by Mike Dream"]'' Retrieved [[December 25]] [[2005]].
*Diocese of [[Tréguier]] — Created 6th century.
* ''[http://www.onecypher.com/interviews/paulskee/paul.htm "Featured Promoter, Dancer, and all-around contributer to the Hip Hop Community"]'' [[onecypher.com]] Retrieved [[December 25]] [[2005]].
*Diocese of [[Vannes]]
=== Province of [[Sens]] (Lugdunensis Quarta) ===
== External links ==
*[[Archdiocese of Sens]]
* [http://www.pinoyrap.com/ PinoyRap.com]
*[[Diocese of Auxerre]]
* http://www.sbagraffiti.com
*[[Diocese of Nevers]]
* http://www.daveyd.com/filipinews.html
*[[Diocese of Troyes]]
* http://www.daveyd.com/filipinodjs.html
* http://www.dreamtdk.com
* http://www.mighty4.com
* http://www.hip-hop.com
* http://www.hiphopslam.com/articles/artic_san_mateo_dj_exhibit.html
* http://www.nativeguns.com
* http://www.bluescholars.com
* [http://www.titikpilipino.com/news/index.php?aid=397&offset=0&expanded= 1st Annual Philippine Hip-Hop Music Awards]
* http://www.nosheetsleft.com
* http://www.djqbert.com
* [http://www.rapattacklives.com/nastynews_181.htm Interview with Nasty Nes of Rap Attack Lives by Davey D.]
* http://www.urbanappeal.net
* http://www.babybooda.com
* http://www.thepacifics.com
* http://www.thirdfloorradio.com.
* http://www.baysickent.com
* http://www.gametightent.com
out of which (1622):
===Audio===
*[http://www.soundclick.com/bands/pagemusic.cfm?bandID=308508 Filipino Hip Hop audio] from pinoyrapaddict
*http://www.myspace.com/sonsofrebellion
*http://www.q-york.com/v2/ Knowa Lazarus
*http://www.myspace.com/nativeguns
*http://www.myspace.com/kiwi
*http://www.filipeanut.com/pinoyrap
*http://www.myspace.com/nump
*http://www.thenumpyard.com
*http://www.myspace.com/dldaarsun1
*http://www.myspace.com/thertist
*http://www.myspace.com/bluescholars
*http://www.myspace.com/bluescholars2
*http://myspace.babybooda.com
*http://myspace.com/primeone
*[http://www.pinoyprideworldwide.com/home.html Death Threat audio]
*[http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/esointeb ESOIN THA ESTERIC BEING audio]
===== Province of [[Paris]] =====
===Video===
*[[Archdiocese of Paris]] — Became a metropolitan see in 1622.
*[http://www.hiphop-network.com/culture/rockforce.asp Three Generations of the Rock Force Crew ]
*[[Diocese of Chartres]], out of which:
*[http://www.q-york.com/v2/ Knowa Lazarus/Q-York Senate interview on ''Latination'']
**[[Diocese of Blois]] — Created 1697.
*[http://www.bluescholars.com/media.htm Blue Scholars: "Freewheelin" music video]
*[[Diocese of Meaux]]
*[http://kidheroes.net/aplsongvideo.htm "The Apl Song" by The Black Eyed Peas]
*[[Diocese of Orléans]]
=== Province of [[Moûtiers|Tarentaise]] (Alpes Grææ et Pœninæ) ===
===See also===
*[[Archdiocese of Tarentaise]] — Its see was in [[Moûtiers]].
*Balagtasan Collective
*other sees in present-day Italy ([[Aosta]]) and Switzerland ([[Sion, Switzerland|Sion]]).
*Isangmahal Arts Kollective
*Bindlestiff Studio
*FilAmArts
*DreamCypher Productions
=== Province of [[Trier]] (Belgica Prima) ===
[[Category:Filipino music|Hip hop]]
*([[Archdiocese of Trier]])
[[Category:Hip hop by nationality]]
*[[Diocese of Metz]]
*[[Diocese of Toul]], out of which:
**Diocese of [[Nancy]] — Created 1777.
**Diocese of [[Saint-Dié]] — Created 1777.
*[[Diocese of Verdun]]
=== Province of [[Vienne, Isère|Vienne]] (Viennensis Prima) ===
{{worldhiphop}}
*[[Archdiocese of Vienne]]
*[[Diocese of Die]]
*[[Diocese of Geneva]]) — In the 16th century, following the Reformation, the see was moved to [[Annecy]] but kept its name.
*[[Diocese of Grenoble]]
*[[Diocese of Maurienne]]
*[[Diocese of Valence]]
*[[Diocese of Viviers]]
[[Category:France-related lists]]
[[Category:History of Catholicism in France]]
[[Category:Christianity-related lists]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in France| ]]
[[Category:Ancien Régime]]
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