Non-coding RNA and List of football clubs in Greece: Difference between pages

Revision as of 03:58, 15 March 2004

Revision as of 00:24, 25 June 2007

Line 1:

The list of 2007 / 08 '''Greek soccer (football) league''' clubs follows.

An '''RNA gene''' is any [[gene]] that encodes [[RNA]] that functions without being [[translation (biology)|translated]] into a protein. Commonly-used synonyms of "RNA gene" are '''noncoding RNA''' or '''non-coding RNA''' ('''ncRNA''') and '''small RNA''' ('''sRNA'''). Less-frequently used synonyms are non-messenger RNA (nmRNA), small non-messenger RNA (snmRNA), and functional RNA (fRNA).

==Premier Division ''[[Super League Greece|Super League]]''==

The most prominent examples of RNA genes are '''transfer RNA''' ('''tRNA''') and '''ribosomal RNA''' ('''rRNA'''), both of which are involved in the process of translation. However, since the late 1990s, many new RNA genes have been found, and thus RNA genes may play a much more significant role than previously thought. Even so, they are probably not as significant or numerous as the protein-coding genes.

*[[AEK Athens FC|AEK]] - [[Athens]], founded in 1924 -- http://www.aekfc.gr/

=== Types of RNA genes ===

*[[Apollon Kalamarias|Apollon]] - [[Kalamaria]] (Thessaloniki), founded in 1926 -- http://www.apollonkalamariasfc.gr/

*[[Aris FC|Aris]] - [[Thessaloniki]], founded in 1914 -- http://www.arisfc.gr/

*[[Asteras Tripolis|Asteras]] - [[Tripoli, Greece|Tripoli]], founded in 1931 -- http://www.asterastripolis.gr

*[[Atromitos]] - [[Peristeri]] (Athens), founded in 1923 / merged with Chalkidon FC - Near East in 2005 -- http://www.atromitosfc.gr/

*[[Ergotelis]] - [[Heraklion]], founded in 1929 -- http://www.ergotelis.gr

*[[Iraklis]] - [[Thessaloniki]], founded in 1908 -- http://www.iraklis-fc.gr/

*[[AEL 1964|AE Larissa]] - [[Larissa]], founded in 1964 -- http://www.ael.gr

*[[Levadiakos]] - [[Levadia]], founded in 1961 -- http://www.levadiakos.gr

*[[OFI Crete|OFI]] - [[Heraklion]], founded in 1925 -- http://www.ofi.gr

*[[Olympiacos]] - [[Piraeus]] (Athens), founded in 1925 -- http://www.olympiacos.org/

*[[Panathinaikos]] - [[Athens]], founded in 1908 -- http://www.pao.gr/

*[[Panionios]] - [[Nea Smyrni]] (Athens), founded in 1890 / 1924 -- http://www.panionios.gr/

*[[PAOK FC|PAOK]] - [[Thessaloniki]], founded in 1926 -- http://www.paokfc.gr/

*[[Veria FC]] - [[Veria]], founded in 1960 -- http://www.veriafc.gr

*[[Skoda Xanthi|Xanthi FC]] - [[Xanthi]], founded in 1967 -- http://www.skodaxanthifc.gr/

==Second Division ''Β' Εθνική''==

==== Transfer RNA ====

*[[Agios Dimitrios FC]] - [[Agios Dimitrios]] (Athens), founded in 1928 -- http://www.paeagiosdimitrios.gr

Transfer RNA plays a critical role in the process of translation. tRNA is the "adaptor" molecule hypothesized by [[Francis Crick]], which mediates recognition of the [[codon]] sequence in mRNA and allows its translation into the appropriate amino acid.

*[[Agrotikos Asteras]] - [[Evosmos]] (Thessaloniki), founded in 1932 -- http://www.paeagrotikosasteras.gr

*[[Haidari FC|Chaidari FC]] - [[Chaidari]] (Athens), founded in 1937 -- http://www.haidarifc.gr

*[[Egaleo FC]] - [[Egaleo]] (Athens), founded in 1931 -- http://www.egaleofc.gr/

*[[Ethnikos Asteras]] - [[Kaisariani]] (Athens), founded in 1927 -- http://www.paeasteras.gr

*[[Ethnikos Piraeus|Ethnikos / FC Mani]] - [[Piraeus]] (Athens), founded in 1925 / merged with Mani FC in 2004 -- http://www.ethnikos.gr

*[[Giannena PAS]] - [[Ioannina]], founded in 1966 -- http://www.pas.gr

*[[Ilisiakos]] - [[Zografou]] (Athens), founded in 1927 -- http://www.ilisiakos.com

*[[Ionikos]] - [[Nikaia (Athens), Greece|Nikaia]] (Athens), founded in 1965 -- http://www.ionikos-fc.gr/

*[[Kalamata FC]] - [[Kalamata]], founded in 1967 -- http://www.paekalamata.gr

*[[Kallithea FC]] - [[Kallithea]] (Athens), founded in 1966 -- http://www.kallitheafc.gr

*[[Kastoria FC]] - [[Kastoria]], founded in 1963 -- http://www.kastoria-fc.com

*[[Kerkyra FC]] - [[Corfu (city)|Corfu]], founded in 1969 -- http://www.aokerkyra.com

*[[Kassandra Olympiakos AS]] - [[Volos]], founded as ''Kassandra FC'' / merged with Olympiakos Volos in 2004 -- http://www.austrian-boys.gr

*[[Panserraikos]] - [[Serres, Greece|Serres]], founded in 1964 -- http://www.panserraikos.gr

*[[Panthrakikos]] - [[Komotini]], founded in 1963 -- http://www.panthrakikos.com

*[[Pierikos]] - [[Katerini]], founded in 1961 -- http://www.pierikos.gr

*[[Thrasyvoulos]] - [[Fyli]] (Athens), founded in 1938 -- http://www.thrasivoulos.gr

==Third Division ''Γ' Εθνική''==

Important features of tRNA include:

#anticodon - This is the triplet sequence complementary to the codon for a particular amino acid. For example, the codon for [[lysine]] is UUU; the anticodon is AAA. By matching a lysine-charged tRNA with the anticodon AAA to the codon UUU, proper translation is achieved.

#amino acid - Each tRNA is covalently attached to an appropriate amino acid by a dedicated enzyme called amino-acyl tRNA synthase. In the example above, a tRNA with the anticodon AAA would be coupled to the amino acid lysine.

#base modification - tRNA contains several bases that are not "canonical" bases, i.e. that are modified forms of the standard adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil bases.

#CCA tail - The sequence CCA is added to the [[nucleic acid nomenclature|3']] end of the tRNA molecule. This sequence is important for the recognition of tRNA by enzymes critical in translation.

#three-dimensional structure - All tRNAs have a similar L-shaped structure that allows them to fit into the P and A sites of the ribosome.

===Group 1 (South)===

Each amino acid (of which there are 20) has a unique tRNA. Before translation, each tRNA is "charged" by an amino-acyl tRNA synthetase enzyme. Each amino acid, but 'not' each codon, has a different aminoacyl tRNA synthetase. Recognition is not mediated primarily by the anticodon, which would require 64 separate tRNA synthetases, but rather by other sites in the tRNA, especially critical sequences near the 3' end of the molecule.

*[[Acharnaikos]] - [[Acharnes]] (Athens), founded in 1953

*[[Aias Salamina|Aias]] - [[Salamis Island|Salamina]]

*[[Aiolikos]] - [[Mytilene]], founded in 1975 -- http://www.aiolikos-fans.gr

*[[Neos Asteras]] - [[Rethymno]], founded in 1945 -- http://www.neosasteras.gr

*[[Atsalenios]] - [[Heraklion]], founded in 1951 -- http://www.poatsaleniou.gr

*[[Diagoras GS]] - [[Rhodes, Greece|Rhodes]], founded in 1905 -- http://www.diagoras.gr

*[[Fostiras]] - [[Tavros]] (Athens), founded in 1926

*[[Ilioupoli GS]] - [[Ilioupoli]] (Athens), founded in 1953

*[[Korinthos FC]] (former Pankorinthiakos) - [[Corinth|Korinthos]], founded in 1999 -- http://www.paskorinthos.gr

*[[Koropi AO]] - [[Koropi]] (Athens), founded in 1903 -- http://www.koropifc.gr

*[[Messiniakos_FC|Messiniakos]] - [[Kalamata]], founded in 1888

*[[Panachaiki|Panachaiki 2005]] - [[Patras]], founded in 1891 / merged with Patraikos in 2005 -- http://www.panachaiki.gr

*[[Panegialios]] - [[Aigio]], founded in 1927 -- http://www.panaigialeiosfans.gr

*[[Proodeftiki FC|Proodeftiki]] - [[Korydallos]] (Athens), founded in 1927

*[[AS Rodos]] - [[Rhodes, Greece|Rhodes]], founded in 1968 -- http://www.rodosfc.gr

*[[Thiva AO]] - [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]], founded in 1968 -- http://www.paethiva.gr

*[[A.P.S. Thyella Patras|Thyella]] - [[Patras]], founded in 1930 -- http://www.thyella.org

*[[Vyzas]] - [[Megara]], founded in 1928 -- http://www.byzas.gr

===Group 2 (North)===

The synthetase hydrolyzes [[adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] to bind the appropriate amino acid to the 3' hydroxyl of the tRNA molecule. It also mediates a proofreading reaction to ensure high fidelity of tRNA charging; if the tRNA is found to be improperly charged, the amino acid-tRNA bond is hydrolyzed.

*[[Anagennisi Artas|Anagennisi]] - [[Arta, Greece|Arta]], founded in 1960 -- http://www.anagenisiartas.gr

*[[Anagennisi Giannitsa|Anagennisi]] - [[Giannitsa]], founded in 1961

*[[Anagennisi Karditsa|Anagennisi]] - [[Karditsa]], founded in 1904 -- http://www.gate3.gr

*[[Doxa Dramas|Doxa]] - [[Drama, Greece|Drama]], founded in 1918

*[[Ethnikos Katerini|Ethnikos]] - [[Katerini]], founded in 1973

*[[Ethnikos Olympiakos]] - [[Volos]], founded in 1937 as ''Olympiakos Volos'' / merged in 1967 with ''Ethnikos Volos''

*[[Giannena AE]] - [[Ioannina]], founded in 2004 -- http://www.aegiannena.gr

*[[Kavala FC]] - [[Kavala]], founded in 1965 -- http://www.aokavalas.gr

*[[Lamia AS]] - [[Lamia (city)|Lamia]], founded in 1964 -- http://www.aslamia.gr

*[[Niki Volou FC|Niki]] - [[Volos]], founded in 1924 -- http://www.fcniki.gr

*[[Neoi Epivates FC]] - [[Nea Epivates]] (Thessaloniki), founded in 1928 -- http://www.paone.gr

*[[Panetolikos]] - [[Agrinio]], founded in 1926 -- http://www.panetolikos.com

*[[Polykastro AE]] - [[Polykastro]], founded in 1951

*[[Preveza FC]] - [[Preveza]], founded in 1963 -- http://www.paspreveza.gr

*[[Prosotsani GS]] - [[Prosotsani]], founded in 1970 -- http://www.prosotsanifc.gr

*[[Ptolemaida-Lignitorikhi]] - [[Ptolemaida]], founded in 2004 after a merger of Aris Ptolemaida and Eordaikos

*[[Thermaikos FC]] - [[Thermi]], founded in 1949

*[[Thraki Enosis]] - [[Alexandroupoli]], founded in 1996 -- http://www.paethraki.gr

==Fourth Division ''Δ' Εθνική''==

See [[translation (biology)|translation]] for more on the role of tRNA.

===Group 1 ([[Drama Prefecture|Drama]], [[Evros Prefecture|Evros]], [[Kavala Prefecture|Kavala]], [[Rhodope Prefecture|Rhodope]], [[Serres Prefecture|Serres]] and [[Xanthi Prefecture|Xanthi]] Prefectures) ===

==== Ribosomal RNA ====

*Apollon - [[Paralimni, Serres|Paralimni]], founded in 1970

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is the primary constituent of [[ribosome]]s. Ribosomes are the protein-manufacturing [[organelle]]s of cells and exist in the [[cytoplasm]]. rRNA is transcribed from DNA, like all RNA, and in eukaryotes it is processed in the [[nucleolus]] before being transported through the [[nuclear membrane]]. This type of RNA makes up the vast majority of RNA found in a typical cell (~95%). While proteins are also present in the ribosomes, the [[Svedberg|23s]] rRNA forms the active site for peptide bond formation, making that molecule a [[ribozyme]].

*Aspis - [[Draviskos]], founded in 1952 -- http://users.auth.gr/~csam

*Aspis - [[Xanthi]], founded in 1922

*AO Nea Chili - [[Nea Chili]]

*Doxa - [[Gratini]], founded in 1969

*Doxa - [[Xanthi]], founded in 1984

*Chriso AE - [[Chryso (Serres), Greece|Chryso]], founded in 1971

*Keravnos - [[Krinides]], founded in 1945

*Megas Alexandros - [[Iasmos]]

*Megas Alexandros - [[Irakleia, Serres|Ιrakleia]], founded in 1930

*Nestos - [[Chrysoupoli]] -- http://www.nestosfc.gr

*Odysseas - [[Anagenisis]], founded in 1952

*Orfeas - [[Eleftheroupoli]], founded in 1925

*Orfeas - [[Xanthi]], founded in 1903

*[[Pandramaikos FC|Pandramaikos]] - [[Drama, Greece|Drama]] -- http://www.pandramia.gr

*Visaltiakos - [[Nigrita]], founded in 1998 -- http://www.visaltiakos.gr

===Group 2 ([[Chalcidice]], [[Kilkis Prefecture|Kilkis]], [[Pella Prefecture|Pella]] and [[Thessaloniki Prefecture|Thessaloniki]] Prefectures)===

====Small nuclear RNA ====

*Almopos - [[Aridaia]]

Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is a class of small RNA molecules that are found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. They are involved in a variety of important processes such as RNA splicing (removal of [[intron]]s from hnRNA) and maintaining the [[telomere]]s. They are always associated with specific proteins, and the complexes are referred to as [[small nuclear ribonucleoprotein]]s (snRNP) or sometimes as snurps.

*Anagennisi (former ILTEX Lykoi) - [[Epanomi]], founded in 1926 / 2005

*Apollon - [[Krya Vrysi, Pella|Krya Vrysi]]

*Aristotelis - [[Nea Gonia]]

*PAO Diikitiriou - [[Thessaloniki]]

*Edessaikos - [[Edessa, Greece|Edessa]], founded in 1960 -- http://www.edessaikos.gr

*Ethnikos - [[Sochos]]

*Ilioupoli - [[Thessaloniki]]

*Kilkisiakos - [[Kilkis]]

*Makedonikos - [[Thessaloniki]], founded in 1928 -- http://www.makedonikos.com

*Niki - [[Efkarpia]]

*Niki - [[Polygyros]]

*Pavlos Melas FC - [[Stavroupoli]], founded in 1952

*''from Pella Football Clubs Association''

===Group 3 ([[Florina Prefecture|Florina]], [[Grevena Prefecture|Grevena]], [[Imathia Prefecture|Imathia]], [[Kastoria Prefecture|Kastoria]], [[Kozani Prefecture|Kozani]] and [[Pieria Prefecture|Pieria]] Prefectures)===

====Small nucleolar RNA ====

*AE Alexandreia - [[Alexandreia]]

*Apollon - [[Litochoro]]

*Apostolos Pavlos Enosis - [[Veria]]

*Ellas - [[Ano Kalliniki]]

*Flatsata - [[Inoi, Kastoria|Inoi]]

*PAS Florina - [[Florina]], founded in 1963

*AMS Galatini - [[Galatini]]

*Kamvouniakos - [[Deskati]]

*[[Kozani FC]] - [[Kozani]], founded in 1928 -- http://www.kozanifc.gr

*Pontioi - [[Veria]]

*Proodos - [[Komnina, Kozani|Komnina]]

*Pyrsos - [[Grevena]], founded in 1928

*Pydna - [[Kitros]]

*AE Siatista - [[Siatista]]

*GAS Svoronos - [[Svoronos]], founded in 1971

===Group 4 ([[Evrytania]], [[Karditsa Prefecture|Karditsa]], [[Larissa Prefecture|Larissa]], [[Magnesia]], [[Phocis]], [[Phthiotis]] and [[Trikala Prefecture|Trikala]] Prefectures)===

Small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) is a class of small RNA molecules that are involved in chemical modifications of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and other RNA genes, for example by [[methylation]].

*Achilleas - [[Farsala]], founded in 1928 -- http://www.axilleas.farsala.net

snoRNAs are a component in the small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNP), which contains snoRNA and proteins.

*[[Apollonas Larissas|Apollon]] - [[Larissa]], founded in 1930

The snoRNA guides the snoRNP complex to the modification site of the target RNA gene via sequences in the snoRNA that hybridize to the target site. The proteins then catalyze modification of the RNA gene.

*Aris - [[Agios Konstantinos, Phthiotis|Agios Konstantinos]]

*Asteras - [[Itea, Greece|Itea]]

*Asteras - [[Karditsa]]

*Asteras - [[Rizomylos]]

*Filoktitis - [[Melivoia]], founded in 1973 -- http://www.aofiloktitis.gr

*Fokikos - [[Amfissa]], founded in 1932

*Iraklis - [[Sofades]]

*AO Kalyvia - [[Megala Kalyvia]]

*Kissavos - [[Sykouri]], founded in 1930

*Myriki FC - [[Karpenisi]]

*Odysseas Androutsos FC - [[Gravia]], founded in 1959

*Opountios - [[Martino]]

*FC Rigas Ferraios - [[Feres, Magnesia|Feres]]

*Thiseas - [[Agria]]

*[[A.O. Trikala|AO Trikala]] - [[Trikala]], founded in 1963 -- http://www.sakafliades.gr

*FC Tyrnavos 2005 - [[Tyrnavos]]

*APO Velouhi - [[Karpenisi]], founded in 1968 -- http://www.geocities.com/apok_karpenisiou

===Group 5 ([[Aetolia-Acarnania]], [[Arta Prefecture|Arta]], [[Corfu Prefecture|Corfu]], [[Ioannina Prefecture|Ioannina]], [[Lefkada]], [[Preveza Prefecture|Preveza]] and [[Thesprotia]] Prefectures)===

====microRNA====

*Acheron - [[Kanallaki]]

*Akarnanikos - [[Fities]]

*Amvrakikos - [[Vonitsa]]

*AO Anatoli - [[Anatoli]], founded in 1960

*Apollon - [[Parga]], founded in 1948

*Doxa - [[Kranoula]], founded in 1971 -- http://www.kranoula.gr

*Ethnikos - [[Filippiada]], founded in 1948

*Kronos - [[Argyrades]]

*AE Messolonghi - [[Messolonghi]], founded in 1931 -- http://www.aemfc.gr

*Proodeftiki - [[Perama, Ioannina|Perama]]

*[[Nafpaktiakos Asteras]] - [[Nafpaktos]], founded in 1958

*Nikolaos Skoufas FC - [[Kompoti]]

*Souli - [[Paramythia]], founded in 1934

*Stavraetos - [[Syrrako]], founded in 1973

*Tilikratis - [[Lefkada (city)|Lefkada]]

*Volida - [[Kato Garouna]] (Mesi), founded in 1963

===Group 6 ([[Achaea]], [[Elis Prefecture|Elis]], [[Kefallinia]], [[Laconia]], [[Messinia]] and [[Zakynthos]] Prefectures)===

microRNA (also miRNA) are RNA genes that are the reverse complement of another gene's mRNA transcript and inhibit the expression of the target gene.

*Achaiki - [[Kato Achaia]]

*Achilleas - [[Kamares, Achaia|Kamares]], founded in 1961

*Apollon - [[Petalidi]]

*Asteras - [[Amaliada]], founded in 1947

*Asteras - [[Arfara]], founded in 1955 -- http://www.asterasarfaron.gr

*Atromitos - [[Lappa, Achaea|Lappa]], founded in 1964

*Dafni - [[Andravida]], founded in 1967

*Erani - [[Filiatra]]

*[[AO Kefallinia / Ithaki]] - [[Argostoli]]

*Miltiadis - [[Kalamata]]

*Molaikos - [[Molaoi]], founded in 1969 -- http://www.molaikos.gr

*[[Paniliakos]] - [[Pyrgos, Elis|Pyrgos]], founded in 1958 -- http://www.paniliakos.net

*[[AE Sparti]] - [[Sparti (municipality)|Sparti]]

*Tellos Agras FC

*AO Tsilivi - [[Tsilivi]]

*[[PAO Varda]] - Varda ([[Vouprasia]]), founded in 1948 -- http://www.paovardas.gr

*[[Zakynthos FC]] - [[Zakynthos (city)|Zakynthos]]

*[[A.P.S. Zavlani|Zavlani]] - [[Patras]]

===Group 7 ([[West Attica]] and [[Arcadia]], [[Argolis]], [[Boeotia Prefecture|Boeotia]], [[Corinthia]] and [[Laconia]] Prefectures)===

See [[miRNA]].

*Aias - [[Aspropyrgos]]

*[[Akratitos]] - [[Ano Liosia]] (Athens), founded in 1963

*Anagennisi - [[Orchomenos]]

*Atromitos - [[Chiliomodi]]

*Dafni - [[Erythres]]

*Doxa - [[Megalopolis, Greece|Megalopoli]]

*AE Kranidi Ermionida - [[Kranidi]], founded in 1959

*AS Leonidio - [[Leonidio]], founded in 1969 -- http://www.leonidiofc.gr

*FC Loukisia - Loukisia ([[Euboea]])

*Midea Enosis - [[Midea, Greece|Midea]]

*AO Nea Artaki - [[Nea Artaki]]

*AO Nestani - [[Nestani]]

*Olympiakos - [[Loutraki-Perachora|Loutraki]], founded in 1928

*Panargiakos - [[Argos]], founded in 1926 -- http://www.panargeiakos.gr

*Panaspropyrgiakos - [[Aspropyrgos]]

===Group 8 ([[Athens Prefecture|Athens]] and [[Chios]], [[Cyclades]] and [[Lesbos Prefecture|Lesbos]] Prefectures)===

====gRNAs====

*AO Agia Paraskevi - [[Agia Paraskevi]] (Athens)

*GS Agioi Anargyroi - [[Agioi Anargyroi]] (Athens), founded in 1932

*FC Agios Ierotheos - Agios Ierotheos ([[Peristeri]], Athens)

*Aias - [[Tavros]] (Athens)

*[[Apollon Athens|Apollon]] - [[Athens]], founded in 1891 -- http://www.apollonistis.com

*[[Athinaikos]] - [[Vyronas]] (Athens), founded in 1917

*AE Chios / Vrontados - [[Chios (town)|Chios]]

*Dafni - [[Dafnon]], founded in 1979 -- http://www.dafninet.gr

*Diagoras - [[Agia Paraskevi, Lesbos|Agia Paraskevi]]

*Ellas - [[Syros]], founded in 2006

*AO Mykonos - [[Mykonos]], founded in 1981 -- http://www.fcmykonos.com

*AO Nea Ionia - [[Nea Ionia]] (Athens)

*Olympiakos - Nea Liosia ([[Ilio, Greece|Ilio]], Athens) founded in 1952

*Pannaxiakos - [[Naxos Island|Naxos]]

*Paradisos FC - [[Marousi]] -- http://www.aoparadeisos.gr

*AO Polykratis - [[Vathy, Samos|Samos]]

*PAO Rouf - [[Athens]], founded in 1948

===Group 9 ([[East Attica]], [[Piraeus Prefecture|Piraeus]] and [[Dodecanese|Dodecanese Prefecture]])===

gRNAs (for guide RNA) are RNA genes that function in RNA editing. Thus far, RNA editing has been found only in the mitochondria of [[kinetoplastid]]s, in which mRNAs are edited by inserting or deleting stretches of [[uracil|uridylates]] (Us). The gRNA forms part of the '''editosome''' and contains sequences that hybridize to matching sequences in the mRNA, to guide the mRNA modifications.

*Achilleas - Kato Acharnes ([[Acharnes]], Athens)

*Aitittos - [[Spata]], founded in 1947

*Atromitos - [[Piraeus]] (Athens)

*Ermis - [[Korydallos]] (Athens), founded in 1928

*AO Glyka Nera - [[Glyka Nera]]

*GAS Ialysos - [[Ialysos]], founded in 1948

*Keravnos - [[Keratea]], founded in 1928 -- http://www.keraunos.gr

*GS Marko - [[Markopoulo Mesogaias|Markopoulo]], founded in 1927

*AO Moschato - [[Moschato]] (Athens)

*Olympiakos - [[Laurium]]

*AE Perama - [[Perama]] (Athens)

*Peramaikos - [[Perama]] (Athens)

*AE Proteas / Chalkidon - [[Piraeus]] (Athens), founded in 1930 as ''Chalkidon FC'' / renamed in ''Chalkidon FC - Near East'' / merged with Proteas in 2005

*AER - [[Afantou]]

*Saronikos - [[Aegina]]

===Group 10 ([[Crete]])===

The term "guide RNA" is also sometimes used generically to mean any RNA gene that guides an RNA/protein complex via hybridization of matching sequences.

*Aetos - [[Anogeia]], founded in 1963 -- http://www.aoaetos.gr

*Asteras Chalepa - [[Chania]] -- http://www.asterashalepas.com

*Asteras - [[Perama (Rethymno), Greece|Perama]]

*AO Chania - [[Chania]], founded in 1945

*OFI - [[Ierapetra]], founded in 1970

*AO Episkopi - [[Episkopi (Rethymno), Greece|Episkopi]], founded in 1972

*Giouchtas (Juktas) - [[Archanes]]

*Idomeneas - [[Galata (Heraklio), Greece|Galata]], founded in 1908

*Irodotos - [[Nea Alikarnassos]], founded in 1932

*PAO Krousonas - [[Krousonas]], founded in 1968

*FC Lygia - [[Ierapetra]]

*PANO Malia - [[Malia (city)|Malia]], founded in 1970

*FC Mochos - [[Mochos]]

*Olympiakos - [[Chersonissos]], founded in 1979

*AO Platanias - [[Platanias]]

*AO Tympaki - [[Tympaki]]

[[Category:Greek football clubs|*]]

====Signal recognition particle RNA====

[[Category:Lists of football (soccer) clubs|Greece]]

[[Category:Greek football competitions]]

{{Football in Greece}}

The [[signal recognition particle]] (SRP) is an RNA-protein complex present in the cytoplasm of cells that binds to the mRNA of proteins that are destined for secretion from the cell. The RNA component of the SRP in eukaryotes is called 4.5S RNA.

====pRNA====

At least one species of DNA-containing [[phage]]s, phi-29, uses a complex of six identical short RNA sequences as mechanical components (utilizing ATP for energy) of its DNA packaging machinery. How common this phenomenon is has yet to be determined.