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'''''Kyūan''''' ([[Japanese language|Japanese]]: 久安) was a [[Japanese era|Japanese era name]] (年号, ''nengō'', lit. [[year]] name) after ''[[Tenyō |Ten'yō]]'' and before ''[[Ninpei]].'' This period spanned the years from [[1145]] through [[1151]]. The reigning emperor was [[Emperor Konoe |Konoe]]''-tennō'' (近衛天皇).
<div class="usermessage"><center>'''Danas je [[{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}]], [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]], {{CURRENTTIME}} ([[UTC]]/[[GMT]]).<br>Ima {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} članaka na engleskoj Wikipedia.'''</center></div>
==Change of Era==
[[Image:Bosnia flag.gif|100px|right]]
* '''''Kyūan gannen''''' (久安元年) or '''''Kyūan 1''''' ([[1145]]): The new era name ''Kyūan'' (meaning "________") was created because a comet was sighted in the sky in ''Tenyō gannen'' or ''Ten'yo'' 1, in the 7th month.<ref>Titsingh, I. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' p. 186.</ref>
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==Events of the ''Kyūan'' Era==
* '''''[[Kyūan]] gannen''''' or '''''Kyūan 1''''', in the 8th month ([[1145]]): The mother of former [[Emperor Sutoku]] (also known as ''[["Taï-ken-mon-in"]]'') died.<ref>Titsingh, I. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' p. 186. [1834 transliteration, pre-Hepburn]</ref>
* '''''Kyūan 2''''', in the 2nd month ([[1146]]), [[Emperor Konoe]] visited [[Emperor Toba]]-no''-Hōō''.<ref>Titsingh, p. 186.</ref>
* '''''Kyūan 2''''', in the 12th month ([[1146]]), Konoe joined in a celebration honoring ''[[Sesshō]]'' [[Fujiwara no Tadamichi]] (the regent) on his 58th birthday.<ref>Titsingh, p. 186. [''This event was important because, in each [[sexagenary cycle]], the first and the fifty-eighth years were considered to be auspicious according to [[Chinese astrology |Chinese astrological principles]]''.]</ref>
* '''''Kyūan 4''''', in the 6th month ([[1148]]: The imperial palace was consumed by flames.<ref>Titsingh, p. 187.</ref>
* '''''Kyūan 6''''', in the 1st month ([[1150]]): Konoe assumed the role of a mature adult; and he married Fujiwara-no Tokoku, who had been raised by ''[[Sadaijin]]'' Fujiwara-no Yorinaga. Tokoku was the daughter of ''[[Dainagon]]'' Taira-no Kiyomori. This bride became ''[["Ohochi"]],'' or first empress.<ref>Titsingh, p. 187. [1834 transliteration, conventional spelling unknown]</ref>
* '''''Kyūan 6''''', in the 3rd month ([[1150]]): Konoe married again, this time to [["Feï-si,"]] who had been raised by ''Sesshō'' Fujiwara-no Tadamichi. She was the daughter of ''Dainagon'' Fujiwara-no Koremichi. This bride became ''chūgyo'' or second empress. Konoe was so very much enamoured of this second wife that he neglected his first wife, which caused discord in the ''[[kugyō]],'' especially between Tadamichi and Yorinaga.<ref>Titsingh, p. 187. [1834 transliteration, pre-Hepburn]</ref>
* '''''Kyūan 6''''', in the 12th month ([[1150]]): ''Sesshō'' Minamoto-no Tadamichi, resigns his position and is named ''[[Daijō Daijin]]''. In this same month, Minamoto-no Yoshikane became head of the [[Ashikaga]] clan in [[Shimotsuke]] province.<ref>Titsingh, p. 187.</ref>
==Notes==
<table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px">
{{reflist|2}}
<tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr>
<tr><td>{{user en}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User bs}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User fr-2}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User de-2}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User expat Bosnians in US}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User USA}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{user Pro-EU}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User Chicago}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User Illinois flag}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User Wikipediholic|1494.4647578899998}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User abolish Republika Srpska}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{Internet Explorer 7}}</td></tr>
<tr><td></td></tr>
</table>
==References==
Kseferovic is a user who comes from [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] ([[United States]]). He was born in [[Bosanska Dubica]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. Due to the [[Bosnian War]] during the [[1992]]-[[1995]] time [[period]] he moved to [[Germany]]. He lived, from [[1992]] to [[1997]], in [[Cologne]], [[Germany]]. Then, in [[December]] of [[1997]] moved to the [[United States]]. He still lives in [[Chicago]] and attends [[Lincoln Park High School]] ([[International Baccalaureate]] program).
* [[Isaac Titsingh |Titsingh]], Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo, 1652], ''[[Nipon o daï itsi ran]]; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. [[Julius Klaproth |Klaproth]].'' Paris: [[Royal Asiatic Society |Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland]]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran --''Two digitized examples of this rare book have now been made available online: (1) from the library of the University of Michigan, digitized January 30, 2007; and (2) from the library of Stanford University, digitized June 23, 2006.'' Click here to read the original text in French.]
* Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [Kitabatake Chitafusa, 1359], ''[[Jinnō Shōtōki]] ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley).'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. ISBN 0-231-04940-4
== Articles I have written, re-written, or heavily contributed to: ==
<center>
*[[Bosanska Dubica]] - ''Article had two sentences when I began writing and expanding it. I added all the photographs for the English, German, and French Wikipedias on Bosanska Dubica. All of the text (except some from the introduction) is my own.''
{| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
*[[Mlječanica]] - ''Started article by myself on Spa Mlječanica, located in [[Bosanska Dubica]].''
|----- style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;text-align:right"
*[[Flags of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] - ''Added photograph of Western Herzegovina, Tvrtko, and the three different sets of pictures (total 11 pcitures) of the Bosnian Flag cahnge. Also expanded the english version from 1830-present.''
| Kyūan || 1st || 2nd || 3rd || 4th || 5th || 6th || 7th
*[[Bostel]] - ''Started article by myself, on RTV Bostel [[Chicago]].''
|----- style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"
*[[Bosanski Lonac]] - ''Helped edit part of it.''
| [[Gregorian Calendar|Gregorian]] || [[1145]]|| [[1146]] || [[1147]]
| [[1148]] || [[1149]] || [[1150]] || [[1151]]
|}
<center>
== Templates I have created: ==
{| border ="1"
|-----
| width ="30%" align ="center" |
Preceded by:<br>''[[Tenyō |Ten'yō]]''
| width ="40%" align ="center" |
'''[[Japanese era name| Era or ''nengō'']]:<br>'''[[Kyūan]]
| width ="30%" align ="center" |
Succeeded by:<br>''[[Ninpei]]''
|}
</center>
*[[Template:User expat Bosnians in US]] - ''Created this by myself for many Bosnians, like myself, who live in the [[United States of America]].''
*[[Template:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] - ''Created this by myself to express my views, and hopefully the views of others.''
*[[Template:User Internet Explorer 7]] - ''Created this by myself for '''Windows Internet Explorer''' users, logo designed by me to imitate the actual logo.''
<center>
{{wstress3d|3|200px|right||My stress level}}
{{Japan-hist-stub}}
</center>
[[Category:Japanese eras]]
== Photographs and Pictures I have added/taken/created: ==
[[id:Kyūan]]
=== General Photographs ===
[[ia:Kyuan]]
[[ja:久安]]
<gallery>
[[zh:久安]]
Image:Zastava BiH.jpg|I created this myself in order to apply it to the template [[Template:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
Image:Iron Curtain.png|Helped resolve the Iron Curtain map issue
Image:Fanta_New_Logo.JPG|Helped bring the new logo
</gallery>
=== Pictures of Flags of Bosnia and Herzegovia/Flag change proposals ===
<gallery>
Image:Western Herzegovina.gif|This is the Western Herzegovia Flag of 1760
Image:Ba 1 - 3.gif|This is the third design for the First Proposal for the change of the Bosnian Flag. (Flag was not chosen)
Image:Ba 1 - 2.gif|This is the second design of the First Proposal for the change of the Bosnian flag. (Flag was not chosen)
Image:Ba 1 - 1.gif|This is the first design of the First Set of Proposal for the Bosnian Flag change. (Flag was not chosen)
Image:Ba 2 - 3.gif|This is the fourth and final design of the Second proposal. (Flag was not chosen)
Image:Ba 2 - 3.gif|This is the thrid design of the Second Proposal for the Bosnian Flag change. (Flag was not chosen)
Image:Ba 2 - 2.gif|This is the second desig of the second proposal for the Bosnian flag change. (Very similar to the first design, except there are 12 stars instead of 10)
Image:Ba 2 - 1.gif|This is the first flag design of the Second Flag Proposal for Bosnia and Herzegovina. (Flag was not chosen)
Image:Ba 3 - 3.gif|This is the third design of the Westendorp Alternative Flag designs
Image:Ba 3 - 2.gif|This is the second design of the Westendorp Alternative Flag designs
Image:Ba 3 - 1.gif|This is the first design of the Westendorp Alternative Flag designs. (Very similar to the current-day flag)
Image:Austro-Hungary Coat of Arms for Bosnia.gif|This is the old coat of arms for [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] during the Austro-Hungarian occupation
</gallery>
=== Bosanska Dubica ===
<gallery>
Image:Bos Dubica Old Picture.jpg|This photograph was taken in the early 1930s in [[Bosanska Dubica]]
Image:Bosanska Dubica Old.jpg|This is an old photograph of [[Bosanska Dubica]] during the Austro-Hungarian occupation
Image:Dubica-novi-center.jpg|This shows the newer center of [[Bosanska Dubica]]
Image:Banja Znak.gif|I got this picture to show the logo of Spa [[Mlječanica]] (located in [[Bosanska Dubica]])
Image:Bosanska Dubica Center.jpg|Shows the [[Bosanska Dubica]] center
Image:Bosanska dubica-center.jpg|Shows the [[Bosanska Dubica]] square
Image:Dzamija dubica.jpg|This image shows the old mosque of Bosanska Dubica (antebellum)
Image:Old Dubica.jpg|This is an old drawing of [[Bosanska Dubica]]
</gallery>
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