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Riga 129: == Giudizio complessivo == Alla luce di queste critiche, occorre essere prudenti con le ricostruzioni e gli alberi ottenuti dal metodo comparativo. La maggior parte dei linguisti comunque continua ad usarlo, pur riconoscendone i difetti. Fox (~~1997~~1995:141-2), ad esempio, conclude: {{Citazione\|The Comparative Method as such is not, in fact, historical; it provides evidence of linguistic relationships to which we may give a historical interpretation. ...The interpretative processes must therefore weight up the evidence provided by the Comparative Method in conscious knowledge of these weaknesses, and in the light of other relevant considerations, if they are to give historical validity to the reults. ...Our interpretation of the findings of the method have doubtless changed as more has been learnt of the historical processes involved, and this has probably made historical linguists less prone to equate the idealizations required by the method with historical reality. ...Provided we keep [the interpretation of the results and the method itself] apart, the Comparative Method can continue to be used in the reconstruction of earlier stages of languages.}} Riga 139: ==Bibliografia== {{cita libro\| Francisco\| Villar\| wkautore=Francisco Villar\| Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa\| 1997\| Il Mulino\| Bologna\|isbn= 88-15-05708-0}}▼ {{cita libro\| autore = Clackson, James\| titolo = Indo-European linguistics: An Introduction\| anno = 2007\| editore = London: Cambridge University Press\| isbn = 978-0-521-65367-1}}▼ * {{cita libro\| autore = Anna G. Ramat, Paolo Ramat\| titolo = Las lenguas indoeuropeas\| anno = 1995\| editore = Madrid: Ed. Cátedra\| isbn = 84-376-1348-5}}▼ * {{cita libro\| autore = Lyovin, Anatole V.\| titolo = An Introduction to the Languages of the World\| url = https://archive.org/details/introductiontola0000lyov\| anno = 1997\| editore = New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.\| isbn = 0-19-508116-1}}▼ * [[August Schleicher]]: ''Compendium der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen.'' (Kurzer Abriss der indogermanischen Ursprache, des Altindischen, Altiranischen, Altgriechischen, Altitalischen, Altkeltischen, Altslawischen, Litauischen und Altdeutschen.) (2 vols.) Weimar, H. Boehlau (1861/62); reprinted by Minerva GmbH, Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, ISBN 3-8102-1071-4▼ * [[Karl Brugmann]], [[Berthold Delbrück]], ''Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen'' (1886–1916).▼ * Raimo Anttila, ''Historical and Comparative Linguistics'' (Benjamins, 1989) ISBN 90-272-3557-0 * [[Franz Bopp]], ''Über das Conjugationssystem der Sanskritsprache in Vergleichung mit jenem der griechischen, lateinischen, persischen und germanischen Sprache'', Andreaischen Buchhandlung, Francoforte sul Meno, 1816. Ora in: {{cita libro \| curatore=Roy Harris \|titolo=Über das Conjugationssystem der Sanskritsprache in Vergleichung mit jenem der griechischen, lateinischen, persischen und germanischen Sprache; Uber die celtischen Sprachen \| editore=Routledge \| città=Londra-New York\| anno=1999\| lingua= tedesco \| isbn=0-415-20463-1}}▼ ▲* [[Karl Brugmann]], [[Berthold Delbrück]], ''Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen'' (1886–1916). * Theodora Bynon, ''Historical Linguistics'' (Cambridge University Press, 1977) ISBN 0-521-29188-7 ▲* {{cita libro\| autore = Clackson, James\| titolo = Indo-European linguistics: An Introduction\| anno = 2007\| editore = London: Cambridge University Press\| isbn = 978-0-521-65367-1}} * Richard D. Janda and Brian D. Joseph (Eds), ''The Handbook of Historical Linguistics'' (Blackwell, 2004) ISBN 1-4051-2747-3▼ * {{cita libro\|autore = Anthony Fox\|titolo=Linguistic Reconstruction: An Introduction to Theory and Method\|url = https://archive.org/details/linguisticrecons0000foxa\|città =New York\|editore =Oxford University Press\|anno = 1995}} ▲* Richard D. Janda and Brian D. Joseph (~~Eds~~eds), ''The Handbook of Historical Linguistics'' (Blackwell, 2004) ISBN 1-4051-2747-3 * Roger Lass, ''Historical linguistics and language change''. (Cambridge University Press, 1997) ISBN 0-521-45924-9 * [[Winfred P. Lehmann]], ''Historical Linguistics: An Introduction'' (Holt, 1962) ISBN 0-03-011430-6 ▲* {{cita libro\| autore = ~~Lyovin,~~ Anatole V. Lyovin\| titolo = An Introduction to the Languages of the World\| url = https://archive.org/details/introductiontola0000lyov\| anno = 1997\| editore = New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.\| isbn = 0-19-508116-1}} ▲* {{cita libro\| autore = Anna G.Giacalone Ramat, Paolo Ramat\| titolo = ~~Las~~Le ~~lenguas~~lingue ~~indoeuropeas~~indoeuropee\| anno = ~~1995~~1994\| editore = ~~Madrid:~~Il ~~Ed. Cátedra~~Mulino\| isbn = 84978-8-~~376~~815-~~1348~~04346-57}} ▲* [[August Schleicher]]: ''Compendium der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen.'' (Kurzer Abriss der indogermanischen Ursprache, des Altindischen, Altiranischen, Altgriechischen, Altitalischen, Altkeltischen, Altslawischen, Litauischen und Altdeutschen.) (2 vols.) Weimar, H. Boehlau (1861/62); reprinted by Minerva GmbH, Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, ISBN 3-8102-1071-4 * R.L. Trask (ed.), ''Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics '' (Fitzroy Dearborn, 2001) ISBN 1-57958-218-4 ▲{{cita libro\| Francisco\| Villar\| wkautore=Francisco Villar\| Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa\| 1997\| Il Mulino\| Bologna\|isbn= 88-15-05708-0}} [[Johann Kaspar Zeuss\|I.C.Zeuss]], ''Grammatica Celtica e monumentis vetustis tam Hibernicae linguae quam Britannicarum dialectorum Cambriacae Cornicae Aremoricae comparatis Gallicae priscae reliquis'', construxit I.C.Zeuss, Phil. Dr. Hist. Prof., editio altera curavit Hermann Wilhelm Ebel, Ph.Dr., Acad. Reg. Hib. Soc. Hon., Acad. Reg .Boruss. Adi. Comm. Epist. Berolini, Apud Weidmannos MDCCCLXXI (1871). ▲* [[Franz Bopp]], ''Über das Conjugationssystem der Sanskritsprache in Vergleichung mit jenem der griechischen, lateinischen, persischen und germanischen Sprache'', Andreaischen Buchhandlung, Francoforte sul Meno, 1816. Ora in: {{cita libro \| curatore=Roy Harris \|titolo=Über das Conjugationssystem der Sanskritsprache in Vergleichung mit jenem der griechischen, lateinischen, persischen und germanischen Sprache; Uber die celtischen Sprachen \| editore=Routledge \| città=Londra-New York\| anno=1999\| lingua= tedesco \| isbn=0-415-20463-1}} == Voci correlate == * [[Lingue indoeuropee~~\|Indoeuropeo~~]] * [[Linguistica]] * [[Linguistica storica]]