Brezhnev Doctrine and User talk:76.102.153.133: Difference between pages

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The '''Brezhnev Doctrine''' was a model of [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[foreign policy]], first and most clearly outlined by S. Kovalev in a [[September 26]], [[1968]] ''[[Pravda]]'' article, entitled “Sovereignty and the International Obligations of Socialist Countries.” [[Leonid Ilych Brezhnev|Leonid Brezhnev]] reiterated it in a speech at the Fifth Congress of the [[Polish United Workers' Party]] on [[November 13]], [[1968]], which stated:

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:"''When forces that are hostile to [[socialism]] try to turn the development of some socialist country towards [[capitalism]], it becomes not only a problem of the country concerned, but a common problem and concern of all socialist countries.''"

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In practice, this meant that "limited sovereignty" of communist parties was allowed, but no country would be allowed to leave the [[Warsaw Pact]], disturb a nation's communist party's monopoly on power, or in any way compromise the strength of the [[Eastern bloc]]. Implicit in this doctrine was that the leadership of the Soviet Union reserved, for itself, the right to define "socialism" and "capitalism". The doctrine was used to justify the invasions of [[Czechoslovakia]] that terminated the [[Prague Spring]] in [[1968]] and of the non-Warsaw Pact nation of [[Soviet invasion of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] in [[1979]]. The Brezhnev Doctrine was superseded by the facetiously named [[Sinatra Doctrine]] in [[1989]].

{{Wikisourcepar2|Brezhnev Doctrine|Text of Brezhnev's speech}}

[[Category:Foreign policy doctrines]]

[[Category:Soviet external politics]]

[[Category:Prague Spring]]

[[bg:Доктрина "Брежнев"]]

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[[es:Doctrina Brezhnev]]

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[[it:Dottrina Brežnev]]

[[ja:制限主権論]]

[[he:דוקטרינת ברז'נייב]]

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