Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 23:00, 2 gen 2008

Versione attuale delle 13:08, 8 gen 2025

(44 versioni intermedie di 26 utenti non mostrate)

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{{Software

{{T}}

nome|Nome = Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server |

|Logo =

|Screenshot =

{{Infobox_Software |

|Didascalia =

nome = Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server |

|Sviluppatore = [[Microsoft]]

screenshot = |

versione_ultimo_rilascio|UltimaVersione = [httphttps://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/bb738392.aspx Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server 2006] |

didascalia = |

|DataUltimaVersione = 17 ottobre [[2006]]

sviluppatore= [[Microsoft]] |

|UltimaVersioneBeta =

versione_ultimo_rilascio = [http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/bb738392.aspx Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server 2006] |

|DataUltimaVersioneBeta =

data_ultimo_rilascio= [[17 ottobre]] [[2006]] |

|SistemaOperativo = windows

sistema_operativo = [[Microsoft Windows]] |

|Linguaggio =

genere = [[Firewall|Software Firewall]], [[VPN]] |

|Genere = sicurezza informatica

licenza|Licenza = [[Software proprietario]]|

sito_web = [http://www.microsoft.com/italy/isaserver Sito ufficiale di ISA server] |

|SoftwareLibero = no

|Lingua =

sito_web|SitoWeb = [httphttps://www.microsoft.com/italy/isaserver Sito ufficiale di ISA server] |

}}

'''Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server (ISA Server)''' viene descritto da [[Microsoft]] come "''[[Gateway (informatica)|gateway]] per la sicurezza integrato''".

Nato originariamente come '''Microsoft Proxy Server''', '''ISA''' è un prodotto [[firewall]] e per la [[sicurezza informatica|sicurezza]] basato su [[Microsoft Windows]] sviluppato principalmente per pubblicare in sicurezza [[server Web]] e altri sistemi [[server,]]; fornisce servizi firewall '''Stateful Inspection''' e '''Application Layer''', come server [[Virtual Private Network|VPN]] e come fornitore dell'accesso a [[Internet]] per i pc[[PC]] di una [[local area network|rete aziendale]].

Le versioni di ISA 2000 e 2004 sono stati inclusi nell'edizione Premium di [[Microsoft Small Business Server]], mentre alcuni rivenditori l'hanno inclusa in dispositivi [[Appliance]].

== L'ultima versione ==

La versione attuale di ISA Server è ISA 2006, rilasciatadistribuita il 17 ottobre 2006. <!--ISA 2006 isfunziona designedsu to run on thepiattaforma [[Windows Server 2003]] ande [[Windows Server 2003 R2]] platforms (ISA 2006 dropsnon supportpermette forl'utilizzo di [[Windows 2000]] as the host platform). ISA 2006 is a statefulcome [[packet (information technology)|packet]] and [[application layer]] inspection [[firewall (networking)|firewall]], [[virtual private network]] and [[web cache]] (both [[web cache|forward caching]] and [[web cache|reversesistema cachingoperativo]]) serverospitante.

ISA 2006 introducesintroduce aalcune varietymigliorie ofrispetto improvementsalla uponversione the previous versionprecedente, ISA 2004, includingcome supportil forsupporto authenticationper vial'autenticazione [[Lightweight Directory Access Protocol|Secure LDAP, (LDAPS)]] toper multiplel'uso di molteplici provider LDAP LDAPSo providersforeste ordi [[Active Directory]] forests, integratedil supportsupporto forintegrato per [[Microsoft Exchange|Exchange 2007]] (also backported[[backport|retrocompatibile]] tocon ISA 2004), supportil forsupporto publishingper la pubblicazione con [[Microsoft SharePointSharepoint]], [[Single sign-on]], '''Cross-Array Link Translation''', '''Web Publishing Load Balancing''' (withcon '''cookie-based affinity''' forper Integrated NLBS), asinsieme wellad asalcuni varietymiglioramenti ofai improvementswizard tocome wizards such as ail '''Branch Office VPN Connection Wizard,''' improvede certificatemiglioramenti management,nella andgestione Linkdei translationcertificati.

== Intelligent Application Gateway ==

ISA 2006 introduces a variety of improvements upon the previous version, ISA 2004, including support for authentication via [[Lightweight Directory Access Protocol|Secure LDAP, (LDAPS)]] to multiple LDAPS providers or [[Active Directory]] forests, integrated support for [[Exchange 2007]] (also backported to ISA 2004), support for publishing [[Microsoft SharePoint]], [[Single sign-on]], '''Cross-Array Link Translation''', '''Web Publishing Load Balancing''' (with '''cookie-based affinity''' for Integrated NLBS) as well as variety of improvements to wizards such as a Branch Office VPN Connection Wizard, improved certificate management, and Link translation.

OnIl February1º 1stfebbraio 2007,<ref>{{citeCita web | url = http://www.eeproductcenter.com/showPressRelease.jhtml?articleID=X576123 |titolo=Microsoft titleestende =la Microsoftsua Extendspiattaforma Securedi Accesssicurezza Platformcon Withil Launchlancio ofdi Intelligent Application Gateway 2007 |accesso=2 accessdategennaio 2008 |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927185846/http://www.eeproductcenter.com/showPressRelease.jhtml?articleID=X576123 |dataarchivio=27 settembre 2007-06-07 |urlmorto=sì }}</ref> Microsoft Launchedmette in thecommercio [[Microsoft Intelligent Application Gateway|Intelligent Application Gateway]], productbasata withsu IAGuna 2007.tecnologia IAGacquisita iscon basedl'acquisto on technology obtained during the acquisition ofdi [[Whale Communications]] announced onannunciata Mayil 18, 2006,maggio 2008<ref>{{cite web | url = http[https://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2006/may06/05-18WhaleCommunicationsPR.mspx | title = Microsoft to Acquireacquista Whale Communications, auna Leadingsocietà Providerche offornisce SSLtecnologie per VPN andSSL Applicatione SecurityTecnologie Technologiesper |la accessdateSicurezza =delle 2007Applicazioni] (07-06-07}}2007)</ref> and ise basedbasata onsu ISA 2006. IAG isviene soldvenduto solelyesclusivamente ascome aAppliance Hardware Appliance,e andfornisce providesfunzionalità di Endpoint Compliance ande [[Virtual Private Network|SSL VPN]] functionality.

==Intelligent Application Gateway==

On February 1st 2007,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.eeproductcenter.com/showPressRelease.jhtml?articleID=X576123 | title = Microsoft Extends Secure Access Platform With Launch of Intelligent Application Gateway 2007 | accessdate = 2007-06-07}}</ref> Microsoft Launched the [[Microsoft Intelligent Application Gateway|Intelligent Application Gateway]] product with IAG 2007. IAG is based on technology obtained during the acquisition of [[Whale Communications]] announced on May 18, 2006,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2006/may06/05-18WhaleCommunicationsPR.mspx | title = Microsoft to Acquire Whale Communications, a Leading Provider of SSL VPN and Application Security Technologies | accessdate = 2007-06-07}}</ref> and is based on ISA 2006. IAG is sold solely as a Hardware Appliance, and provides Endpoint Compliance and [[SSL VPN]] functionality.

==Versions Versioni ==

=== Microsoft Proxy Server ===

La linea di prodotti ISA Server nasce con [[Microsoft Proxy Server]]. Microsoft Proxy Server v1.0 viene lanciato nel gennaio 1997 e destinato ad essere eseguito su piattaforma [[Windows NT 4.0]]. Proxy Server v1.0 era un prodotto base che era destinato a fornire l'accesso a Internet per i pc in un ambiente LAN. Anche se era ben integrato nella piattaforma NT4, Proxy Server v1.0 aveva solo delle funzionalità basilari e veniva distribuita in un'unica edizione. Il supporto esteso terminava il 31 marzo [[2002]]

The ISA Server product line originated with [[Microsoft Proxy Server]]. Microsoft Proxy Server v1.0 was first launched in January 1997,<ref name="Proxyv1.0lifecycle">{{cite web | url = http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/?p1=2695 | title = Microsoft Support Lifecycle | accessdate = 2007-06-05}}</ref> and was designed to run on the [[Windows NT 4.0]] platform. Proxy Server v1.0 was a basic product designed to provide Internet Access for clients in a LAN Environment via TCP/IP. Although well-integrated into the NT4 platform,<ref name="ws.comISAintro">{{cite web | url = http://www.windowsecurity.com/articles/Microsoft_ISA_Server_Part_I__introduction_installation_configuration_Web_caching_and_Internet_access.html | title = Microsoft ISA Server | accessdate = 2007-06-05}}</ref> Proxy Server v1.0 only had basic functionality, and came in only one edition. Extended support for Proxy Server v1.0 ended on [[March 31]], [[2002]].<ref name="Proxyv1.0lifecycle"/>

Proxy Server v2.0 wasviene launcheddistribuita innel Decemberdicembre 1997,<ref name = "Proxy2.0lifecycle">{{cite web | url = http[https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/?p1=2696 | title = Microsoft Support Lifecycle: Proxy Server 2.0 Standard Edition] | accessdate = (05/06/2007-06-05}})</ref> ande includedinclude betteruna NTmigliore integrazione degli Account IntegrationNT, improvedmiglioramenti nel supporto del [[Packet_filter#First_generation_-_packet_filters|Packet Filtering]] support,e andil supportsupporto forper aun widermaggiore rangenumero ofdi [[NetworkProtocollo di Protocolsrete|protocolli di rete]]. Proxy Server v22.0 exitedusciva thedalla extendedfase supportdi phasesupporto andesteso hitil [[End31 of Life]] on the 31st Decemberdicembre 2004.<ref name="Proxy2.0lifecycle"/>

=== ISA 2000 ===

OnIl the18 18th of Marchmarzo 2001, Microsoft launchedlanciava [[ISA 2000]]. ISA 2000 introducedintroduceva le theversioni ''Standard'' ande ''Enterprise'', editionscon whichle ISA continues to ship under, withfunzionalità Enterprise-grade functionalityche suchconsistono asnel High-Availability [[Clustering]] notnon includedinclusa innella theversione Standard Edition. ISA 2000 requiredrichiedeva [[Windows 2000]] (anyqualsiasi editionversione), ande willinoltre alsofunzionerà runanche onsu [[Windows Server 2003]]. In accordanceconformità withcon la '''Microsoft's Support Lifecycle Policy''', ISA 2000 wasè theil firstprimo prodotto ISA productche toestende useil thesupporto 10fino yeara support10 lifecycleanni withcon 5 yearsanni di ofsupporto ''Mainstream'' supporte and5 fiveanni yearsdi ofsupporto ''Extended'' support. ISA 2000 reaches End ofterminerà Lifeil onsuo thesupporto 12thil of12 Aprilaprile 2011.

=== ISA 2004 ===

ISA Server 2004 wasfu releaseddistribuito onl'8 the 8th Septembersettembre 2004. ISA 2004 introducedintroduce multi-networkingsupporto supportper reti multiple, integratedconfigurazione virtualintegrata privateper networkingle configurationVPN, extensiblemodelli userper andl'autenticazione, authenticationsupporto models,per Application-Layeril Firewall supporta [[Livello di applicazione|Livello Applicazione]], supportsupporto per foril theprotocollo [[H.323]] protocol, integrazione con [[Active Directory]] Integration, [[SecureNAT]], Secure Server Publishing, ande improvedulteriori management featuresmiglioramenti.

ISA Server 2004 Enterprise Edition includedintegra array support, integratedil [[Network Load Balancing]] (NLB), ande il [[Cache Array Routing Protocol]] (CARP). OneUna ofdelle thefunzionalità coreprincipali capabilities ofdi ISA Server 2004 wasera itsla abilitysua tocapacità securelydi publishpubblicare Webin serversmodo sicuro i server Web. ForPer exampleesempio, somealcune organizationsaziende useutilizzano ISA Server 2004 toper publishpubblicare theiri propri servizi Exchange services (ees.g., OWA, RPC over HTTP, [[ActiveSync]], OMA). UsingUtilizzando thel'autenticazione con il metodo ''Forms-based Authentication'' (''FBA'') authentication type, ISA Server canpuò beessere usedutilizzato toper pre-authenticateautenticare i [[client]] web clientsin modo che il sotraffico thatproveniente trafficdai fromclient unauthenticatednon clientsautenticati toverso publishedquelli clientsautenticati isnon notsia allowedpossibile.

Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server 2004 isè availabledisponibile in twodue editionsedizioni, Standard ande Enterprise. Le Enterprise Edition contains features enabling policies to be configured on an array level, rather than on individual ISA Servers, and load-balancing across multiple ISA Servers. Each editionedizioni ofdi ISA Server issono licensedlicenziate per processorprocessore (thela versionversione includedinclusa in Windows Small Business Server 2000/3 Premium includesinclude licensingla forlicenza per 2 processorsprocessori), ande requiresrichiede [[Windows Server 2003]] Standard ([[32 bit]]) oro l'edizione Enterprise (32 bit) Edition server on which to run. ApplianceL'appliance hardware, containingcontenente Windows 2003 Appliance Edition ande ISA Server Standard Edition, is availableè fromdisponibile apresso variety ofmolti Microsoft PartnersPartner.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.microsoft.com/isaserver/hardware/default.mspx | title = Deploy ISA Server and IAG in Minutes with Hardware Solutions | accessdate = 2007-06-05}}</ref>-->

=== Versioni ===

{| class="wikitable"

!Date !! Version

|-

|[[2006]] || ISA Server 2006 (rilasciatodistribuito il 17/10/2006)

|-

|[[2004]] || ISA Server 2004 (la versione interna è 4.0)

Line 58 ⟶ 61:

|[[1997]] || Proxy Server 2.0

|-

|[[1996]] || Proxy Server 1.0

|}

== Note ==

<references/>

== Collegamenti esterni ==

* [http{{cita web|https://www.microsoft.com/isaserver/default.mspx |Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server]}}

* [http{{cita web|https://www.microsoft.com/technet/isa/default.mspx |ISA Server TechCenter]}}

* [http{{cita web | 1 = https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/bb738392.aspx | 2 = Versione di valutazione di ISA Server 2006 Enterprise Edition ]| accesso = 3 maggio 2019 | urlarchivio = https://web.archive.org/web/20120205143832/http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/bb738392.aspx | dataarchivio = 5 febbraio 2012 | urlmorto = sì }}

* [http://www.isaserver.org/ ISAserver.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320014539/http://www.isaserver.org/ |date=20 marzo 2008 }} - Guide, forum e articoli

* [http://www.isascripts.org/ ISAscripts.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302184209/http://www.isascripts.org/ |date=2 marzo 2008 }} - Script per la gestione

* [http://www.isatools.org/ ISAtools.org] - Strumenti di amministrazione

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090314015311/http://www.omnis-systems.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=51 Omnis Systems] - Appliance ISA 2006 pronte all'uso

{{portale|Microsoft}}

[[Categoria:Software Firewall]]

[[Categoria:Windows Server System]]

[[Categoria:Software Microsoft non più sviluppato]]

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