Colorado Rockies and Rockland, Maine: Difference between pages
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[[Image:Rockland_sign.jpg|thumb|right|''Welcome to Rockland'']]
'''Rockland''' is a city in [[Knox County, Maine|Knox County]], [[Maine]], in the [[United States]]. As of the [[United States Census, 2000|2000 census]], the city population was 7,609. It is the [[county seat]] of [[Knox County, Maine|Knox County]]{{GR|6}}. It was settled in 1769, and was originally part of [[Thomaston, Maine]]. In 1848 it became a separate [[New England town|town]] named East Thomaston, and was chartered as a city in 1854.<ref name="MAGDE">{{cite book |last= Maine League of Historical Societies and Museums |editor=Doris A. Isaacson |title=Maine: A Guide 'Down East' |year=1970 |publisher=Courier-Gazette, Inc. |___location=Rockland, Me | pages = 261-262 }}</ref> Rockland is also an officially designated [[micropolitan area]], and has made several "best cities and towns to live" lists in recent years. Since the early [[1990s]], Rockland has seen a shift in its economy away from the fishery and toward a service center city. It has also seen a large increase in tourism and the downtown has transformed into one of unique shops, boutiques, fine dining and art galleries. Rockland is the commercial center of the midcoast Maine region, with many [http://www.historicinnsofrockland.com/ historic inns], a [http://www.rockcitycoffee.com/ coffee roaster], a food co-op and is also home to the Farnsworth Art Museum.
==Geography==
[[Image:Map_of_Maine_highlighting_Rockland.png|thumb|right|200px|Location of city of '''Rockland ''' in state of Maine]]
Rockland is located at {{coor dms|44|6|34|N|69|6|53|W|city}} (44.109569, -69.114652){{GR|1}}. It is bordered to the south by the town of [[Owls Head]] to the west by [[Thomaston, Maine]] and to the north by [[Rockport, Maine]]. [[Penobscot Bay]] on the Atlantic ocean borders Rockland to the east. About ten miles to the east are the islands of [[North Haven, Maine]], and [[Vinalhaven]] which can be reached by ferry service from Rockland.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 39.1 [[km²]] (15.1 [[square mile|mi²]]). 33.4 km² (12.9 mi²) of it is land and 5.7 km² (2.2 mi²) of it (14.50%) is water.
[[Image:jp498-20031025-DSC_0024.jpg|thumb|left|2003/10/25 Part of Rockland harbor and Rockland viewed from the Owls Head Transportation Museum's Stearman Biplane]]
== Transportation ==
The city is served by the [[Knox County Regional Airport]] with several passenger flights daily, and is the departure point for ferries to the islands of [[Penobscot Bay]], offered by the [[Maine State Ferry Service]]. The city also has daily [[trailways]] bus service and private taxi service. Starting in the summer of 2005 [http://www.maineeasternrailroad.com/ Maine Eastern Railroad] made Rockland its eastern terminus with daily trips during the tourist season. This is primarily a tourist train that allows visitors to take day trips along the Maine coast without having to drive. The western terminus for this train is [[Brunswick, Maine]]. There are plans to eventually connect this train to Amtrak service in either Portland or Brunswick.
Rockland is served by several highways. [[U.S. Route 1]] runs through Rockland and is the primary route through the city. Most major truck freight to the city runs on this route as well as most of the tourist traffic that enters the city. This is also an important commuter route for those who work in Rockland. Taking Route 1 south out of the city eventually brings you to [[Portland, ME]]. Taking Route 1 North out of Rockland will take you through [[Camden, ME]] and [[Belfast, ME]]. This route can eventually take you to the [[Bangor, ME]] area or to the [[Bar Harbor, ME]] area. State Route 17 starts in Rockland and heads in a Northwestern direction eventually reaching the New Hampshire border. This is another important commuter route for Rockland as well as an important corridor between Rockland and [[Augusta, Maine]] the state capitol as well as a commercial center. This route also connects to [[I-95]] in Augusta. Rockland is also served by State Route 73 from the South. This route connects Rockland to bedroom communities to the south and terminates at State Route 131 on the St. George Peninsula.
==Demographics==
[[Image:Rockland breakwater lighthouse.jpg|thumb|right|Rockland Breakwater Lighthouse, which sits at the end of a 4,300 ft long breakwater, was completed in 1902 and is owned by the City of Rockland.]]
As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 7,609 people, 3,434 households, and 1,943 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 227.6/km² (589.2/mi²). There were 3,752 housing units at an average density of 112.2/km² (290.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.90% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.25% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.24% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.57% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.11% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.92% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.57% of the population.
There were 3,434 households out of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.4% were non-families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.78.
In the city the population was spread out with 21.1% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 85.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,209, and the median income for a family was $37,083. Males had a median income of $27,212 versus $20,708 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,659. About 10.4% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 22.2% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
==Culture==
===Farnsworth Art Museum & Wyeth Center===
[http://www.farnsworthmuseum.org/ The Farnsworth Art Museum] offers a nationally recognized collection of American art in its elegantly appointed galleries. Such great names in 18th- and 19th-century American art history as Gilbert Stuart, Thomas Sully, Thomas Eakins, Eastman Johnson, Fitz Hugh Lane, Frank Benson, Childe Hassam, and Maurice Prendergast are represented in the museum's permanent collection entitled Maine in America.
The museum also houses the nation's second-largest collection of works by premier 20th-century sculptor Louise Nevelson and has opened four new galleries to showcase contemporary art. Its Wyeth Center exclusively features works of Andrew, N.C. and Jamie Wyeth, America's first family of art.
===Rockland Public Library===
The [http://www.rocklandlibrary.org/cs/?render=homepage/ Rockland Public Library], located in downtown, opened in its current ___location in 1904, a gift of [[Andrew Carnegie]]. In addition to thousands of books, the library also hosts children's reading programs, films, and lectures.
===
The Historic [http://www.rocklandstrand.com/home.html/ Strand Theatre], located in downtown Rockland, has been entertaining moviegoers since 1923. Independently owned and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the theatre underwent an extensive historic restoration in 2004–2005. The Strand was updated with state-of-the-art sound and projection equipment, the interior and exterior were restored, and a new marquee was added.
Rockland's only movie theatre, the Strand offers the best of independent and world cinema, documentary, classic and retrospective film. In addition, the Strand hosts live musical performances & concerts, comedy, conferences, and other special events. The theatre is also available for rent on a limited basis.
===Penobscot School===
Founded in 1986 as a non-profit language school and center for international exchange, [http://www.languagelearning.org/ Penobscot School] is a unique community international school. Over the years, hundreds of people from the U.S. and from around the world have advanced their foreign language skills at Penobscot School and have learned more about the world in the process. You are invited to be a part of this experiment in language learning in the context of the exchange of ideas and knowledge.
Penobscot School’s primary mission is to offer effective courses of language study for adults. Courses are designed to allow you, the student, to learn in your own way and at your own pace and to enjoy yourself while learning. The goal is maximum language acquisition for meaningful, real-life communication.
More than a language school, Penobscot School is a center for exchange between people of different cultures. One of the most popular languages at Penobscot School is English. Over 500 adults have come to Rockland from 48 different countries. Foreign visitors and American students of foreign languages creates a synergy — a true university of learners.
===WRFR-LP Radio Free Rockland===
[http://www.wrfr.org/ WRFR-LP] is a low power FM radio station licensed by the FCC to serve the City of Rockland, Maine, and surrounding towns. The construction permit was granted on [[March 19]], 2001. The Station has been broadcasting 24/7 since [[Valentines Day]], 2002. The station is licensed to Penobscot School, a non-profit center for language learning and international exchange in Rockland. Penobscot School appoints the station manager and has established WRFR as an independent community radio station with a mission to serve and be open to everyone in its listening area. WRFR is non-commercial and is operated entirely by volunteers.
===North Atlantic Blues Festival===
[http://www.northatlanticbluesfestival.com/ North Atlantic Blues Festival] 14th annual fest held July 14 & 15 2007. Harbor Park is a beautiful outdoor setting, held rain or shine. 11- 6 PM each day national touring blues musicians play on stage with the Atlantic ocean as back drop. Sat night Main street is closed to traffic for the famous Club Crawl, 15 venues have music. Check the website for acts and ticket info. Hot Line info 207-593-1189.
==Maritime History==
===Lobster Festival===
[http://www.mainelobsterfestival.com/ The Maine Lobster Festival] is held the first weekend of August in Rockland Maine. Every year there is a parade and the worlds biggest lobster cooker. You can tour a naval ship, participate in lobster crate races and enjoy great entertainment. People come from all over the world to eat 25,000 pounds of lobster! Also there are 1000 volunteers every year.
In recent years, headliners have included JoDee Messina, Don Rickles, Beausoleil, Ricky Skaggs, Dickey Betts, SheDaisy, Dwight Yoakam, The Temptations, Marshall Tucker Band, Willie Nelson, The Dixie Chicks, Sha Na Na, Asleep at The Wheel, and Chubby Checker, among many others. In 2006, our entertainment included Country stars Andy Griggs and Julie Roberts, acclaimed song writer Don McLean (American Pie), and the legendary classic rockers Blood Sweat & Tears as headliners for the Maine Lobster Festival.
===Atlantic Challenge/Apprentice Shop===
[http://www.atlanticchallenge.com/community/history.shtm/ The Apprenticeshop] is one of the oldest and finest traditional boat building schools in the country. Begun in 1972 within the complex of The Maine Maritime Museum in Bath and founded by Lance Lee, the ‘Shop was inspired by the philosophy of Kurt Hahn—who believed that education should encourage both thought and action, not one or the other, but both at once. Lee believed that practicing resourcefulness and learning through boatbuilding—a medium that requires decisions, care, patience, forethought, and time, is as important as learning boatbuilding.
More than three decades have passed since the first keel was laid in a newly resurrected ‘Shop in Bath, and our mission has never changed. Thousands of apprentices, interns, volunteers and visitors have passed through, and hundreds of examples of work have left the ‘Shop floor for new lives on the water. While we are drawn to the beauty and function of the craft we produce, we are confident that it is not solely about the boats.
===Coast Guard Station Rockland===
The U. S. Coast Guard has a lengthy history of service in the Penobscot Bay area. Earlier in this century, several lighthouses and lifeboat stations served local mariners. The current [http://www.uscg.mil/d1/Units/gruswh/grpunits/starockland.htm/ station] is located on two parcels of land in downtown Rockland. Small boat docks and support facilities are located on a wharf at the end of Tillson Avenue. Formerly known as Tillson's Wharf, this property was acquired in June 1941 by the U.S. Navy to be used as a naval section base during WWII. It was given to the Coast Guard in 1943 and became Base Rockland along with the wharf now known as Coast Guard Moorings. Coast Guard Moorings has been used by many Coast Guard Cutters over the years and now serves the ABBIE BURGESS, THUNDER BAY, TACKLE and Station small boats.
===Maine Lighthouse Museum===
[http://www.mainelighthousemuseum.com/ The Maine Lighthouse Museum] is the proud home of the largest collection of lighthouse lenses, and one of the most important landmark collections of lighthouse artifacts and Coast Guard memorabilia in the United States. The collection was formerly displayed at the Shore Village Museum until its closing in October, 2004.
==Recreation==
Situated on the western shore of Penobscot Bay, recreation on the water is the center of summertime activities. Rockland's waterfront features many boatyards and chandleries, and the [http://www.rocklandyc.org/ Rockland Yacht Club] also hosts events for sailors. The many islands in the bay provide a rich and varied experience for sea kayaking, with [http://www.breakwaterkayak.com/ guided tours] available.
The [http://www.rocklandgolf.com/ Rockland Golf Club] is located a mile from downtown, and the [http://www.samosetresort.com/golf/index.aspx/ Samoset Golf Club] (both open to the public) is in nearby Rockport. The winding, hilly roads offer great bicycle rides, and trails offer challenging rides for mountain bikers. Group rides depart from a local [http://www.haybikesenjava.com/ bike shop].
Wintertime provides for other activities, including ice fishing [[International DN|ice boating]] and skating on Lake Chickawakee, cross country skiing, and alpine sports at the [http://www.camdensnowbowl.com/ Camden Snowbowl] nearby.
==Famous Natives and Residents==
* [[Maxine Elliott]], Actress<ref | name="MAGDE" />
* [[David F. Emery]], Former U.S. Representative
* [[Nathan A. Farwell]], Former Senator.
* [[Todd Field]], Academy Award nominated Filmmaker
* [[Edna St. Vincent Millay]], Poet (Born in Rockland).
* [[Louise Nevelson]], Artist (Reared in Rockland).
* [[Walter Piston]], Pulitzer Prize Winning Composer<ref | name="MAGDE" />
* [[Merrill Morang]], Famous World War II Paratrooper and Maine Soldier of the year recipient (Lives in Rockland).
==External links==
*[http://www.ci.rockland.me.us/ City of Rockland]
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|44.109569|-69.114652}}
{{Maine}}
==References==
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[[Category:Cities in Maine]]
[[Category:Knox County, Maine]]
[[Category:Micropolitan areas of Maine]]
[[Category:County seats in Maine]]
[[Category:Settlements established in 1769]]
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