Heinrich Pesch: differenze tra le versioni
Contenuto cancellato Contenuto aggiunto
immag |
mNessun oggetto della modifica |
||
| (22 versioni intermedie di 14 utenti non mostrate) | |||
Riga 1:
{{Bio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Epoca = 1800
| Attività = economista▼
|Epoca2 = 1900
| Attività2 = sociologo▼
| Nazionalità = tedesco▼
| Immagine = Heinrich_Pesch.jpg▼
|PostNazionalità = , esponente di spicco del [[solidarismo]] cristiano.<ref>Wishloff, Jim. "Solidarist Economics: The Legacy of Heinrich Pesch," ''Review of Business'' '''27''' (2), 2006, pp. 33-46.</ref><ref>Mueller, Franz H. "Social Economics: The Perspective of Pesch on Solidarism," ''Review of Social Economy'' '''35''' (3), 1977.</ref><ref>Barron, Randall. "Solidarism and Heinrich Pesch," ''Forum for Social Economics'' '''12''' (1), 1982.</ref><ref>Tomanek, Jared Q. [http://distributistreview.com/mag/2012/01/heinrich-pesch-on-solidarist-economics/ "Heinrich Pesch on Solidarist Economics,"] ''The Distributist Review,'' January 18, 2012.</ref>
}}
La sua opera principale, ''Lehrbuch der Nationalökonomie'',<ref> Shields, Leo W. [https://archive.org/stream/historymeaningof00shie#page/n1/mode/2up ''The History and Meaning of the Term Social Justice,''] Thesis (Ph. D.) University of Notre Dame, 1941, p. 37.</ref> è considerata una fonte dell'enciclica sociale di [[papa Pio XI]] ''[[Quadragesimo anno]]''.<ref>Grosschmid, Geza B. "Pesch's Concept of the Living Wage in 'Quadragesimo Anno'," ''Review of Social Economy'' '''12''' (2), 1954.</ref><ref>Ederer, Rupert J. "Heinrich Pesch, Solidarity, And Social Encyclicals," ''Review of Social Economy'' '''49''' (4), 1991.</ref><ref>Krason, Stephen M. [http://cssronline.org/CSSR/Archival/2009/Krason%20-%20Church%20&%20Public%20Affairs.pdf "Principles of Heinrich Pesch's Solidarism,"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217033336/http://cssronline.org/CSSR/Archival/2009/Krason%20-%20Church%20%26%20Public%20Affairs.pdf |data=17 dicembre 2013 }} ''The Catholic Social Science Review'' '''14''', 2009, pp. 477-483.</ref>
Teorizzò il [[solidarismo]] [[Cristianesimo|cristiano]], un sistema fondato su valori morali di solidarietà sociale dove gli individui pongano in secondo piano i loro interessi privati a favore di quelli collettivi.▼
==Biografia==
Nato a Colonia il 17 settembre 1854 Heinrich Pesch era il fratello del [[neoscolastica|teologo neoscolastico]] gesuita Tillmann Pesch. Dopo aver studiato legge a [[Bonn]] Pesch entrò nella [[Compagnia di Gesù]] nel 1876. Fece il suo noviziato con i gesuiti tedeschi in esilio nei [[Paesi Bassi]]. Pesch fu inviato a Bleijenbeek nel [[Limburgo (Paesi Bassi)|Limburgo]] per compiervi gli studi di filosofia (1878-1881). Completò gli studi teologici a Ditton Hall in [[Inghilterra]] (1884-1888). Mentre si trovava in Inghilterra, Pesch tenne lezioni per alcuni anni alla scuola gesuitica ''Stella Matutina''. Fu ordinato sacerdote nel 1888.
Dal [[1892]] al [[1900]], Pesch fu direttore del [[seminario]] [[teologia|teologico]] di [[Magonza]], dove scrisse la sua prima opera, ''Liberalismus, Sozialismus und Christliche Gesellschaftsordnung'' (''Liberalismo, Socialismo e Società Cristiana''). Grazie alle conferenze del pubblicista Rudolf Meyer, Pesch entrò in contatto con le idee di [[Karl Marx|Marx]] e [[Johann Karl Rodbertus|Rodbertus]]. Dopo avere approfondito gli studi economici con [[Gustav von Schmoller|Schmoller]] e [[Adolph Wagner|Wagner]] a [[Berlino]] (1900-1902), Pesch si trasferì in [[Lussemburgo]] e lavorò alla sua opera principale ''Lehrbuch der Nationalökonomie'' (voll. 5, [[Friburgo in Brisgovia|Friburgo in B.]] 1905-23). Morì nel 1926.
==Pensiero economico==
▲
La sua dottrina può essere considerata un ponte tra il pensiero sociale cattolico espresso nell'[[enciclica]] ''[[Rerum novarum]]'' ([[1891]]) di [[Leone XIII]] e quello teorizzato nella ''[[Quadragesimo anno]]'' ([[1931]]) di [[Pio XI]].
Riga 32 ⟶ 42:
== Opere ==
* [https://archive.org/stream/liberalismussoc00pescgoog#page/n8/mode/2up ''Liberalismus,
* [https://archive.org/stream/lehrbuchdernati00pescgoog#page/n9/mode/2up ''Lehrbuch der Nationalökonomie,'']
* [https://archive.org/stream/diesocialebefh00pescuoft#page/n3/mode/2up ''Die Soziale Befähigung der Kirche,''] Verlag der Germania, 1911.
* [https://archive.org/stream/ethikundvolkswir00pesc#page/n7/mode/2up ''Ethik und Volkswirtschaft,''] Herdersche Verlagshandlung, 1918.
===Traduzioni inglesi===
* "Christian Solidarism." In: Joseph N. Moody (Ed.), ''Church and Society.'' New York: Arts, Inc., 1953.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195712/https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780761812463/Heinrich-Pesch-on-Solidarist-Economics-Excerpts-from-Lehrbuch-der-Nationalskonomie ''Heinrich Pesch on Solidarist Economics: Excerpts from the Lehrbuch Der Nationalökonomie'']. Translated by Rupert J. Ederer. University Press of America, 1998.
* ''Liberalism, Socialism and Christian Social Order,'' Translated by Rupert J. Ederer. Edwin Mellen Press, 2000 (5 vol.)
** [http://mellenpress.com/book/Liberalism-Socialism-And-Christian-Social-Order-Book-1-The-Philosophical-Roots-Of-Economic-Liberalism/580/ ''Book 1: The Philosophical Roots Of Economic Liberalism'']
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195708/http://mellenpress.com/book/Liberalism-Socialism-And-Christian-Social-Order-Book-2-The-Free-Market-Economy-Or-Economic-Order/581/ ''Book 2: The Free Market Economy Or Economic Order?'']
** [http://mellenpress.com/book/Liberalism-Socialism-And-Christian-Social-Order-Book-3-Private-Property-As-A-Social-Institution/582/ ''Book 3: Private Property As A Social Institution'']
** [http://mellenpress.com/book/Liberalism-Socialism-And-Christian-Social-Order-Book-4-The-Christian-Concept-Of-The-State/610/ ''Book 4: The Christian Concept Of The State'']
** [http://mellenpress.com/book/Liberalism-Socialism-And-Christian-Social-Order-Book-5/6667/ ''Book 5: Modern Socialism'']
* ''Teaching Guide to Economics,'' Translated and Edited by Rupert J. Ederer. Edwin Mellen Press, 2002 - 2003 (10 Vol.) <ref>Storck, Thomas. [https://78462f86-a-62fa986c-s-sites.googlegroups.com/a/thomasstorck.org/www/files/lehrbuch-pesch.PDF?attachauth=ANoY7cqHLiXHDWUS8sGUGfOXwNGuPA08pxjiKM6Yz5MJtfHIMII4OyygD28gl7JEtKGCbDEQbuadXv9gOUICADxEZ31mUyw-zkGIl5bIHtgUf1jwsIrDBsVhjR6GGPirrpKoovvkR9ruL63iAxSHkDKK-IuIzom0D_jKlbSH3m5pC60htVHG6fG6ShQohNz3UctqxsOLTWlT1EeXI7Nx2KNBMumIpnIAeg%3D%3D&attredirects=0 "Lehrbuch der Nationalokonomie/Teaching Guide to Economics, by Heinrich Pesch, translated by Rupert J. Ederer,"] ''The Chesterton Review'' '''30''' (3/4), Fall/Winter 2004.</ref><ref>Storck, Thomas. [http://www.newoxfordreview.org/reviews.jsp?did=0205-storck "A Giant Among Catholic Economists,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812072154/http://www.newoxfordreview.org/reviews.jsp?did=0205-storck |data=12 agosto 2018 }} ''New Oxford Review,'' February 2005.</ref>
** ''Book One: Foundations for Economic Life'' (2 vols.)
** ''Book Two: Economic Systems and the Nature and Dispositional Causes of the Wealth of a Nation'' (2 vols.)
** ''Book Three: The Active Causes in the Ongoing Economic Process'' (2 vols.)
** ''Book Four: The Satisfaction of a Nation’s Wants as the Purpose of the National Economy and Production'' (2 vols.)
** ''Book Five: General Economics'' (2 vols.)
* ''Ethics and the National Economy,'' Translated with an introduction by Rupert Ederer, IHS Press, 2003.
== Note ==
Riga 40 ⟶ 69:
== Bibliografia ==
* Gerhard Kreyssig, ''Der Solidarismus als sozialwissenschaftliches Prinzip in der Formulierung durch Heinrich Pesch'', Diss. Univ. Leipzig, 1925.
* Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore, ''Dizionario di dottrina sociale della Chiesa: scienze sociali e magistero'', Vita e Pensiero, 2004
* Franz Reder, ''Die Grundlagen der Wirtschaftstheorie Heinrich Pesch'', in Jahr. für Nationalök. u. St., LXXIV (1928), pp. 747-60.
;Approfondimenti
{{Div col|cols=2|small=yes}}
* O'Boyle, Edward J. "Contributions of German and American Jesuits to Economics: The Last 100 Years," ''Forum for Social Economics'' '''31''' (2), Spring 2002.
* Briefs, Goetz. "Economics of Heinrich Pesch," ''Social Order'' '''3''', December 1953.
* Briefs, Goetz. "Pesch and his Contemporaries," ''Review of Social Economy'' '''41''' (3), 1983.
* Ederer, Rupert J. "Juan Donoso Cortes, Heinrich Pesch and Solidarism: An Ethical Economic System," ''Social Justice Review'' '''72''', July 1981.
* Ederer, Rupert J. "Solidarity, From Dogma to Economic System: Juan Donoso Cortes and Heinrich Pesch, S. J." ''International Journal of Social Economics'' '''8''' (5), 1981.
* Ederer, Rupert J. "Heinrich Pesch's Solidarism and Boris Ischboldin's Scientific Reformism," ''International Journal of Social Economics'' '''8''' (7), 1981.
* Harris, Abram L. "The Scholastic Revival: The Economics of Heinrich Pesch," ''Journal of Political Economy'' '''54''' (1), Feb., 1946.
* Nell-Breuning, Oswald Von. "Peschian Interest Theory," ''Social Order'' '''1''', April 1951.
* Messner, Johannes. "Fifty Years After the Death of Heinrich Pesch," ''Review of Social Economy'' '''34''' (2), October, 1976.
* Montes, Guillermo. "The Scope of Economics and Related Questions: The Peschian View," ''Catholic Social Science Review'' '''2''', 1997.
* Mulcahy, Richard E. "The Welfare Economics of Heinrich Pesch," ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' '''63''' (3), Aug., 1949.
* Mulcahy, Richard E. "Economic Freedom in Pesch," ''Social Order'' '''1''', April 1951.
* Mulcahy, Richard E. ''The Economics of Heinrich Pesch.'' New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1952.
* Müller, Franz H. ''Heinrich Pesch and his Theory of Christian Solidarism,'' The College of St. Thomas, 1941.
* Müller, Franz H. "The Principle of Solidarity in the Teachings of Father Henry Pesch, S. J.," ''Review of Social Economy'' '''4''' (1), 1946.
* Müller, Franz H. "Rejecting Right and Left: Heinrich Pesch and Solidarism," ''Thought'' '''26''', December 1951.
* Müller, Franz H. "Heinrich Pesch, SJ, 1854–1926: Social Economist in a Cassock", ''International Journal of Social Economics'' '''11''', 1984.
* Schuyler, J. B. "Pesch and Christian Solidarism," ''Catholic Mind'' '''42''', June 1944.
* Yenni, J. "Pesch's Goal of the Economy," ''Social Order'' '''1''', April 1951.
{{div col end}}
==Altri progetti==
{{interprogetto}}
==Collegamenti esterni==
* {{Collegamenti esterni}}
* [http://mellenpress.com/author/heinrich-pesch/4729/ Author page] at Edwin Mellen Press
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225003/http://insidethevatican.com/news/analysis/the-longest-economics-textbook The Longest Economics Textbook]
* [http://www.crisismagazine.com/2014/rediscovering-heinrich-pesch-and-solidarism Rediscovering Heinrich Pesch and Solidarism]
* [http://www.mayoresearch.org/files/JESUIT%20LEGACY%20may042011.pdf The Legacy of Solidarist Economics in the United States]
{{gesuiti}}
{{Controllo di autorità}}
{{Portale|Biografie|Economia|Sociologia}}
[[Categoria:Gesuiti tedeschi]]
[[Categoria:Neoscolastici]]
[[Categoria:Studiosi di etica sociale cristiana]]
| |||