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Riga 1: {{Bio \| Nome = Heinrich \| Cognome = Pesch \| Sesso = M \| LuogoNascita = Colonia \| LuogoNascitaLink = Colonia (Germania) \| GiornoMeseNascita = 17 settembre \| AnnoNascita = 1854 \| LuogoMorte = Valkenburg \| GiornoMeseMorte = 1º aprile \| AnnoMorte = 1926 \|Epoca = 1800 \| Attività = economista▼ \|Epoca2 = 1900 \| Attività2 = sociologo▼ ▲\| Attività = economista \| Nazionalità = tedesco▼ ▲\| Attività2 = sociologo \| Immagine = Heinrich_Pesch.jpg▼ ▲\| Nazionalità = tedesco \|PostNazionalità = , esponente di spicco del [[solidarismo]] cristiano.<ref>Wishloff, Jim. "Solidarist Economics: The Legacy of Heinrich Pesch," ''Review of Business'' '''27''' (2), 2006, pp. 33-46.</ref><ref>Mueller, Franz H. "Social Economics: The Perspective of Pesch on Solidarism," ''Review of Social Economy'' '''35''' (3), 1977.</ref><ref>Barron, Randall. "Solidarism and Heinrich Pesch," ''Forum for Social Economics'' '''12''' (1), 1982.</ref><ref>Tomanek, Jared Q. [http://distributistreview.com/mag/2012/01/heinrich-pesch-on-solidarist-economics/ "Heinrich Pesch on Solidarist Economics,"] ''The Distributist Review,'' January 18, 2012.</ref> La sua opera principale, ''Lehrbuch der Nationalökonomie'',<ref>"The monumental work of the German Jesuit Heinrich Pesch, ''Lehrbuch der Nationalökonomie,'' created an economic and social doctrine called ''solidarism''. Pesch based his economic analysis on the bond, factual and moral, which unites the members of society with one another and the social whole, and the whole with its members. Since man is a being not merely social by nature, but whose actual existence is always in a concrete social environment, the abstract theories of individualism can neither explain nor guide society; on the other hand the socialist theories which tend toward denial and destruction of individual life make an equally unreal abstraction. Solidarism, a mean between these extremes, bases social unity on human nature and the common good. ▲\| Immagine = Heinrich_Pesch.jpg ~~Since solidarism is a directive or ethical principle as well as an explicative principle it must be based on moral reality. The moral~~ ~~principle of social life is the common good. The basis of solidarism is the principle of the mutual rights and duties of society and its~~ members. Pesch called this principle social justice." — Shields, Leo W. [https://archive.org/stream/historymeaningof00shie#page/n1/mode/2up ''The History and Meaning of the Term Social Justice,''] Thesis (Ph. D.) University of Notre Dame, 1941, p. 37.</ref> è considerata una fonte dell'enciclica sociale di [[Papa Pio XI]] [[Quadragesimo anno]].<ref>Grosschmid, Geza B. "Pesch's Concept of the Living Wage in 'Quadragesimo Anno'," ''Review of Social Economy'' '''12''' (2), 1954.</ref><ref>Ederer, Rupert J. "Heinrich Pesch, Solidarity, And Social Encyclicals," ''Review of Social Economy'' '''49''' (4), 1991.</ref><ref>Krason, Stephen M. [http://cssronline.org/CSSR/Archival/2009/Krason%20-%20Church%20&%20Public%20Affairs.pdf "Principles of Heinrich Pesch's Solidarism,"] ''The Catholic Social Science Review'' '''14''', 2009, pp. 477-483.</ref>▼ }} ▲~~members.~~La ~~Pesch~~sua ~~called~~opera ~~this~~principale, ~~principle~~''Lehrbuch ~~social~~der ~~justice." —~~Nationalökonomie'',<ref> Shields, Leo W. [https://archive.org/stream/historymeaningof00shie#page/n1/mode/2up ''The History and Meaning of the Term Social Justice,''] Thesis (Ph. D.) University of Notre Dame, 1941, p. 37.</ref> è considerata una fonte dell'enciclica sociale di [[~~Papa~~papa Pio XI]] ''[[Quadragesimo anno]]''.<ref>Grosschmid, Geza B. "Pesch's Concept of the Living Wage in 'Quadragesimo Anno'," ''Review of Social Economy'' '''12''' (2), 1954.</ref><ref>Ederer, Rupert J. "Heinrich Pesch, Solidarity, And Social Encyclicals," ''Review of Social Economy'' '''49''' (4), 1991.</ref><ref>Krason, Stephen M. [http://cssronline.org/CSSR/Archival/2009/Krason%20-%20Church%20&%20Public%20Affairs.pdf "Principles of Heinrich Pesch's Solidarism,"] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217033336/http://cssronline.org/CSSR/Archival/2009/Krason%20-%20Church%20%26%20Public%20Affairs.pdf \|data=17 dicembre 2013 }} ''The Catholic Social Science Review'' '''14''', 2009, pp. 477-483.</ref> ==Biografia== Nato a Colonia il 17 settembre 1854 Heinrich Pesch era il fratello del [[neoscolastica\|teologo neoscolastico]] gesuita Tillmann Pesch. Dopo aver studiato legge a [[Bonn]] Pesch entrò nella [[Compagnia di Gesù]] nel 1876. Fece il suo noviziato con i gesuiti tedeschi in esilio nei [[Paesi Bassi]]. Pesch fu inviato a Bleijenbeek nel [[Limburgo (Paesi Bassi)\|Limburgo]] per compiervi gli studi di filosofia (1878-1881). Completò gli studi teologici a Ditton Hall in [[Inghilterra]] (1884-1888). Mentre si trovava in Inghilterra, Pesch tenne lezioni per alcuni anni alla scuola gesuitica ''Stella Matutina''. Fu ordinato sacerdote nel 1888. Dal [[1892]] al [[1900]], Pesch fu direttore del [[seminario]] [[teologia\|teologico]] di [[Magonza]], dove scrisse la sua prima opera, ''Liberalismus, Sozialismus und ~~christliche~~Christliche Gesellschaftsordnung'' (''Liberalismo, Socialismo e Società Cristiana''). Grazie alle conferenze del pubblicista Rudolf Meyer, Pesch entrò in contatto con le idee di [[Karl Marx\|Marx]] e [[Johann Karl Rodbertus\|Rodbertus]]. Dopo avere approfondito gli studi economici con [[Gustav von Schmoller\|Schmoller]] e [[Adolph Wagner\|Wagner]] a [[Berlino]] (1900-1902), Pesch si trasferì in [[Lussemburgo]] e lavorò alla sua opera principale ''Lehrbuch der Nationalökonomie'' (voll. 5, [[Friburgo in Brisgovia\|Friburgo in B.]] 1905-23). Morì nel 1926. ==Pensiero economico== Riga 46: * [https://archive.org/stream/diesocialebefh00pescuoft#page/n3/mode/2up ''Die Soziale Befähigung der Kirche,''] Verlag der Germania, 1911. * [https://archive.org/stream/ethikundvolkswir00pesc#page/n7/mode/2up ''Ethik und Volkswirtschaft,''] Herdersche Verlagshandlung, 1918. ===Traduzioni inglesi=== * "Christian Solidarism." In: Joseph N. Moody (Ed.), ''Church and Society.'' New York: Arts, Inc., 1953. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195712/https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780761812463/Heinrich-Pesch-on-Solidarist-Economics-Excerpts-from-Lehrbuch-der-Nationalskonomie ''Heinrich Pesch on Solidarist Economics: Excerpts from the Lehrbuch Der Nationalökonomie'']. Translated by Rupert J. Ederer. University Press of America, 1998. * ''Liberalism, Socialism and Christian Social Order,'' Translated by Rupert J. Ederer. Edwin Mellen Press, 2000 (5 vol.) [http://mellenpress.com/book/Liberalism-Socialism-And-Christian-Social-Order-Book-1-The-Philosophical-Roots-Of-Economic-Liberalism/580/ ''Book 1: The Philosophical Roots Of Economic Liberalism''] [https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195708/http://mellenpress.com/book/Liberalism-Socialism-And-Christian-Social-Order-Book-2-The-Free-Market-Economy-Or-Economic-Order/581/ ''Book 2: The Free Market Economy Or Economic Order?''] [http://mellenpress.com/book/Liberalism-Socialism-And-Christian-Social-Order-Book-3-Private-Property-As-A-Social-Institution/582/ ''Book 3: Private Property As A Social Institution''] [http://mellenpress.com/book/Liberalism-Socialism-And-Christian-Social-Order-Book-4-The-Christian-Concept-Of-The-State/610/ ''Book 4: The Christian Concept Of The State''] ** [http://mellenpress.com/book/Liberalism-Socialism-And-Christian-Social-Order-Book-5/6667/ ''Book 5: Modern Socialism''] * ''Teaching Guide to Economics,'' Translated and Edited by Rupert J. Ederer. Edwin Mellen Press, 2002 - 2003 (10 Vol.) <ref>Storck, Thomas. [https://78462f86-a-62fa986c-s-sites.googlegroups.com/a/thomasstorck.org/www/files/lehrbuch-pesch.PDF?attachauth=ANoY7cqHLiXHDWUS8sGUGfOXwNGuPA08pxjiKM6Yz5MJtfHIMII4OyygD28gl7JEtKGCbDEQbuadXv9gOUICADxEZ31mUyw-zkGIl5bIHtgUf1jwsIrDBsVhjR6GGPirrpKoovvkR9ruL63iAxSHkDKK-IuIzom0D_jKlbSH3m5pC60htVHG6fG6ShQohNz3UctqxsOLTWlT1EeXI7Nx2KNBMumIpnIAeg%3D%3D&attredirects=0 "Lehrbuch der Nationalokonomie/Teaching Guide to Economics, by Heinrich Pesch, translated by Rupert J. Ederer,"] ''The Chesterton Review'' '''30''' (3/4), Fall/Winter 2004.</ref><ref>Storck, Thomas. [http://www.newoxfordreview.org/reviews.jsp?did=0205-storck "A Giant Among Catholic Economists,"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812072154/http://www.newoxfordreview.org/reviews.jsp?did=0205-storck \|data=12 agosto 2018 }} ''New Oxford Review,'' February 2005.</ref> ''Book One: Foundations for Economic Life'' (2 vols.) ''Book Two: Economic Systems and the Nature and Dispositional Causes of the Wealth of a Nation'' (2 vols.) ''Book Three: The Active Causes in the Ongoing Economic Process'' (2 vols.) ''Book Four: The Satisfaction of a Nation’s Wants as the Purpose of the National Economy and Production'' (2 vols.) ** ''Book Five: General Economics'' (2 vols.) * ''Ethics and the National Economy,'' Translated with an introduction by Rupert Ederer, IHS Press, 2003. == Note == Riga 52 ⟶ 69: == Bibliografia == * Gerhard Kreyssig, ''Der Solidarismus als sozialwissenschaftliches Prinzip in der Formulierung durch Heinrich Pesch'', Diss. Univ. Leipzig, 1925. * Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore, ''Dizionario di dottrina sociale della Chiesa: scienze sociali e magistero'', Vita e Pensiero, 2004 -. * Franz Reder, ''Die Grundlagen der Wirtschaftstheorie Heinrich Pesch'', in Jahr. für Nationalök. u. St., LXXIV (1928), pp. 747-60. ==;Approfondimenti== {{Div col\|cols=2\|small=yes}} Riga 78 ⟶ 95: {{div col end}} ==Altri progetti== {{interprogetto}} ==Collegamenti esterni== * {{Collegamenti esterni}} * {{EI\|nome=Heinrich Pesch\|nomeurl=heinrich-pesch\|autore=Anna Maria Ratti\|anno=1935\|accesso=12 febbraio 2018}} * [http://mellenpress.com/author/heinrich-pesch/4729/ Author page] at Edwin Mellen Press * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225003/http://insidethevatican.com/news/analysis/the-longest-economics-textbook The Longest Economics Textbook] * [http://www.crisismagazine.com/2014/rediscovering-heinrich-pesch-and-solidarism Rediscovering Heinrich Pesch and Solidarism] * [http://www.mayoresearch.org/files/JESUIT%20LEGACY%20may042011.pdf The Legacy of Solidarist Economics in the United States] {{Controllo di autorità}}▼ {{gesuiti}} ▲{{Controllo di autorità}} {{Portale\|Biografie\|Economia\|Sociologia}} [[Categoria:Gesuiti tedeschi]] [[Categoria:Neoscolastici]] [[Categoria:Studiosi di etica sociale cristiana]]