Content deleted Content added
Line 1:
{{Infobox City
|official_name = Florianópolis, Santa Catarina
|nickname = Floripa
|motto =
|image_skyline = Floripa2006.png
|imagesize =
|image_caption = View of Beira-Mar Norte
|image_flag = Bandeira_florianopolis.gif
|image_seal = Brasao_florianopolis.gif
|image_map = SantaCatarina_Municip_Florianopolis.svg
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location in [[Brazil]]
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Brazil|Region]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[States of Brazil|State]]
|subdivision_name = [[Brazil]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Southern Region, Brazil|South]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Santa Catarina (Brazil)|Santa Catarina]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = [[Dario Elias Berger]] ([[Party of the Brazilian Social Democracy|PSDB]])
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = [[March 23]], [[1726]]
|area_magnitude = 1 E8
|area_total = 436.5
|TotalArea_sq_mi = 168.5
|area_land =
|LandArea_sq_mi =
|area_water =
|WaterArea_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban =
|UrbanArea_sq_mi =
|area_metro =
|MetroArea_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2006
|population_note =
|population_total = 406564
|population_metro = 821423
|population_urban = 358180
|population_density = 938.9
|population_density_mi2 = 2412.8
|timezone = [[UTC-3]]
|utc_offset = -3
|timezone_DST = [[UTC-2]]
|utc_offset_DST = -2
|latd = 27
|latm = 50
|lats =
|latNS = S
|longd = 48
|longm = 25
|longs =
|longEW = W
|elevation = 3
|elevation_ft =
|website = [http://www.pmf.sc.gov.br/ Prefeitura Municipal de Florianópolis]
|footnotes = '''[[HDI]]''' ([[2006]]) 0.833 – <span style="color:#090">high</span>
}} <!-- Infobox ends! -->
'''Florianópolis''' (also known by its nickname '''Floripa''') is the capital city of [[Santa Catarina (Brazil)|Santa Catarina State]] in southern [[Brazil]]. It is composed of one main island, the [[Santa Catarina (island)|Island of Santa Catarina]], one continental part and the surrounding small islands. It has a population of 406,564 ([[2006]]/[[IBGE]]). Its metropolitan area has a population of over 821,423 inhabitants.
It is surrounded by smaller [[island]]s with [[fort]]s, which protected ships in the [[17th century]]. Most of the population lives on the island's northern half. The southern half is more isolated and less developed. Although originally settled by the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] (from the Archipelago of [[Azores]]), the city has a strong [[Germany|German]] and [[Italy|Italian]] influence, like the rest of the state. Florianópolis is a popular destination for [[South America]]n tourists, because of its ___location and white sand beaches. Florianópolis is served by [[Hercílio Luz International Airport]] for both domestic and international flights.
==Geography==
===Climate===
The [[humid subtropical climate]] gets its name from the high humidity experienced in this environment. The stations of the year are well characterized, summer and well definite winter, being the fall and spring of characteristics similar.Frosts do not be frequent, but occur sporadically in the winter. Due to the proximity of the sea, the relative humidity of the air is of 80% on average. The haste is enough significant and well distributed during the year. The annual normal haste for the period of 1911-1984 was of 1521 mm. Not a dry station exists, being the summer generally the station that presents the most greatest index pluviométrico (Hermann et alii, 1986). They elevated hastes occur of January to March, with medium of 160 monthly mm, being that of April to December there is little variation, with a medium one around 100 monthly mm. The shortest values occur of June to August. On average of the maxims of the [[hot]]test month varies of 26°C to 31ºC and on average of the minimums of the month more [[cold]], of 7,5°C to 12°C. The lowest temperature ever recorded was -2ºC, in 1975.
==Curiosity==
[[Vehicles]]: 190.517 (jun./2006);
Daily [[Newspapers]]: 4 (jul./2007);
Foundation day: 23/03/1726.
==
[[Image:Costao do Santinho Resort Fpolis.jpg|right|260px|thumb|The biggest beach resort of [[Santa Catarina state]], in Florianópolis.]]
Florianópolis has his economy consolidated basically in the activities of the [[commerce]], installment of public service, [[industry]] of transformation and [[tourism]]. Lately, the industry of the clothing and to data processing you come becoming also sectors of exceptional development. The civil construction also is another one important economic activity of the city, with highlight for the beaches of the north region of the island (Jurerê, Jurerê Internacional, Canasvieiras e Ingleses).
===Tourism===
It considered by many inhabitants and tourists that it visit like holder of a singular beauty, endowed with strong lines of the Azorean culture, observed in the buildings, workmanship, in the folklore, culinary and in the religious traditions, Florianópolis has in the tourism one of his main springs of yield.
Among the attractive tourist of the capital highlight itself, at present, beyond the beaches, the localities where were installed the first communities of [[Azorean]] immigrants, as Stream of the Island, Pond of the Conception, Holy Antonio of [[Lisbon]] and the own historical center of the city.
==Education==
[[Portuguese language]] is the official language of schools. But [[English language]] and [[Spanish language]] are part of the official [[high school]] curriculum.
===Colleges and universities===
*[[Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina]] (UFSC);
*Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC);
*Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL);
*Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI), and more others.
==
===International Airport===
Florianópolis Airport has become in recent summers one of Brazil’s main destinations for national and international tourists. With capacity of 1.2 million users a year, in 2003 it received 1.28 million passengers.
The current passenger terminal has become modest for a city growing as quickly as Florianópolis. For this reason, the city will shortly receive a new airport able to serve 2.7 million passengers a year.
The architectural design of the new airport was chosen by a public competition held by Infraero in partnership with the Brazilian Architects Institute (IAB). This was the first time Infraero has employed a public competition to choose an airport terminal design.
Normally the projects for expansion and modernization of the 66 airports administered by Infraeor are done by public tender based on the needs, criteria and conditions presented by the company’s engineering area.
Among the over 150 original entries, the proposal of São Paulo architect Mário Bizelli was chosen. Begun in March 2004, the entries were first narrowed down to 71 designs actually presented, from which three finalists were shortlisted. The designs of Marcelo Consiglio Barbosa and Sérgio Parada were classified in second and third places respectively.
The construction work will be tendered in 2005 and should be finished in two years.
===Highways===
Florianópolis is connected to the main cities of [[Brazil]] by BR-101 and BR-282 federal highways.
==
There are 12 districts in Florianópolis:
{|
|
* [[Barra da Lagoa]]
* [[Cachoeira do Bom Jesus]]
* [[Campeche (Florianópolis)|Campeche]]
* [[Canasvieiras]]
* [[Ingleses do Rio Vermelho]]
* [[Lagoa da Conceição]]
|
* [[Pântano do Sul]]
* [[Ratones]]
* [[Ribeirão da Ilha]]
* [[Santo Antônio de Lisboa (Florianópolis)|Santo Antônio de Lisboa]]
* [[São João do Rio Vermelho]]
* [[Centro (Florianópolis)|Centro]]
|}
== Sports ==
=== Soccer ===
There are two professional football (soccer) teams in the city. Both of them have 13 Santa Catarina State Championship titles, which is a state record. The derby between them is known as "O Clássico da Capital" ("''The Capital's Classic''").
*[[Avaí Futebol Clube|Avaí FC]] - blue and white. It is also known as ''O Leão da Ilha'' ("''The Lion of the Island''"). Its stadium is the ''Aderbal Ramos da Silva'', popularly known as ''[[Estádio da Ressacada|Ressacada]]'', located in the [[Carianos]] neighborhood, in the south part of the island. Avaí is currently playing the Brazilian national second division.
*[[Figueirense Futebol Clube|Figueirense FC]] - black and white. Its nickname is ''Figueira'' ("''Figtree''") and it is also known as ''O Furacão do Estreito'' ("''The Estreito's Hurricane''"). Its stadium is the [[Estádio Orlando Scarpelli|Orlando Scarpelli]], located in the [[Estreito (Florianópolis)|Estreito]] neighborhood, in the continental part of the city. Figueirense is currently playing the Brazilian first division.
===Tennis===
Florianópolis is the hometown of tennis star [[Gustavo Kuerten]].
===Surf===
The city is one of the places chosen by the ASP (Association of Surfing Professionals) to be part of the world championship tour of surfing. Brazil has played host to many an ASP tour event over the past 30 years. Former contest sites include Rio de Janeiro, Barra de Tijuca and Saquarema, but the past four years have seen the tour set up shop in Florianopolis.
Falling towards the end of the tour, the past few years have seen several ASP world champions crowned in Brazil. In 2004 it was Andy Irons, in 2005 is was Kelly Slater (who had his 2006 ASP World Title already stitched up by Brazil).
==Florianopolitanos famous==
*Victor Meireles (painter);
*Luís Delfino (Poet);
*CruZ and Sousa (poet simbolista);
*Fernando Scherer, the "Xuxa" (athlete - swimming);
*Gustavo Kuerten, the "Guga" (athlete - tennis player).
==
<gallery>
Image:Lagoa da Conceição.jpg|Lagoa da Conceição
image:Florianopolis (Main Church).jpg|Metropolitan Cathedral of Florianópolis
image:Lagoa da Conceição 2 - Junho 2001 - by Sérgio Schmiegelow.jpg|Lagoa da Conceição
image:Vista da Lagoa da trilha de Ratones.jpg|Sight of Lagoa da Conceição from Ratones area
image:PonteDaLagoa.jpg|Aerial view of the Lagoa da Conceição bridge
image:LagoadaConceição.JPG|Satellite photo of Lagoa da Conceição, with captions
image:Barra da lagoa 1.jpg|Barra da Lagoa
image:Herc095.jpg|Hercilio Luz bridge, 1935
image:PonteHercilioLuz-Julho2001.jpg|Aerial view of Hercilio Luz bridge, 2001
image:Ponte Hercilio Luz - Dezembro 1996 - by Sérgio Schmiegelow.jpg|Hercilio Luz bridge
Image:Lagoa fishing boats.jpg|Wooden dugouts on the Lagoa da Conceição
Image:Floripa market.jpg|The historic marketplace built in 1825
Image:Lagoa da Conceição panoramic Alan Derrick.jpg|Panoramic view of the Lagoa da Conceição
Image:Pan lagoa 2.jpg|Looking north on the Lagoa da Conceição
Image:Pan lagoa 3.jpg|Looking south on the Lagoa da Conceição
</gallery>
{{unreferenced|date=May 2007}}
==External
* {{wikitravel}}
*[http://www.twotoucans.com Floripa Expat Resources]
*[http://www.floripaimages.com Floripa Images Guide]
*[http://www.guiafloripa.com.br Florianópolis information and events site]
*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/florianópolis/interesting/ Flickr photos tagged Florianópolis]
*[http://cynthia-machado.eu/content/view/13/59/ Detailed information about Florianopolis (German)]
{{Geolinks-cityscale|-27.5717|-48.6256}}
{{commons|Florianópolis}}
{{Capitals of Brazilian states}}
[[Category:Cities in Brazil]]
[[Category:
{{Link FA|pt}}
[[
[[bg:Флорианополис]]
[[de:Florianópolis]]
[[
[[
[[fr:Florianópolis]]
[[gl:Florianópolis]]
[[io:Florianópolis]]
[[id:Florianópolis]]
[[ia:Florianópolis]]
[[it:Florianópolis]]
[[he:פלוריאנופוליס]]
[[nl:Florianópolis]]
[[no:Florianópolis]]
[[oc:Florianópolis]]
[[pl:Florianópolis]]
[[pt:Florianópolis]]
[[ro:Florianópolis]]
[[ru:Флорианополис]]
[[simple:Florianópolis]]
[[sr:Флоријанополис]]
[[fi:Florianópolis]]
[[sv:Florianópolis]]
[[tg:Флорианополис]]
[[tr:Florianopolis]]
[[uk:Флоріанополіс]]
[[vo:Florianópolis]]
|