Pantheon, Rome and List of Eastern Caribbean people: Difference between pages

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This is a list of prominent people from the Eastern Caribbean, the Guianas, and the Bahamas. It does not include [[List of Cubans|Cubans]], [[List of Dominicans|Dominicans (from the Dominican Republic)]], [[List of Puerto Ricans|Puerto Ricans]], [[List of Jamaicans|Jamaicans]] or [[List of Haitians|Haitians]]. Because of the close proximity of these countries, some people are listed under more than one heading.
[[Image:Pantheon rome 2005may.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Facade of the Pantheon]]
The '''Pantheon''' ([[Latin language|Latin]] ''Pantheon''<ref>Rarely ''Pantheum''. This rare usage appears in [[Pliny's Natural History|Pliny's ''Natural History'']] (XXXVI.38) in describing this edifice: ''Agrippae Pantheum decoravit Diogenes Atheniensis; in columnis templi eius [[Caryatid]]es probantur inter pauca operum, sicut in fastigio posita signa, sed propter altitudinem loci minus celebrata.''</ref>, from [[Greek language|Greek]] Πάνθεον ''Pantheon'', meaning "Temple of all the Gods") is a building in [[Rome]] which was originally built as a [[temple]] to the seven [[god|deities]] of the seven [[planet]]s in the [[Roman religion|state religion]] of [[Ancient Rome]], but which has been a [[Christian]] [[church]] since the [[7th century]]. It is the best-preserved of all Roman buildings. It has been in continuous use throughout its history. Although the identity of the Pantheon's primary architect remains uncertain, it is largely assigned to [[Apollodorus of Damascus]].
 
==[[Antigua and Barbuda]]==
==History==
===Writers and intellectuals===
[[Image:pantheon-panini.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The interior of the Pantheon in the 18th century, painted by [[Giovanni Paolo Panini]].]]
*[[Marie-Elena John]]
===Ancient===
*[[Leonard Tim Hector]]
The original Pantheon was built in [[27 BC]]-[[25 BC]] under the [[Roman Empire]], during the third [[consul]]ship of [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]], and his name is inscribed on the [[portico]] of the building. The inscription reads <small>M·AGRIPPA·L·F·COS·TERTIUM·FECIT</small>, "Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, during his third consulate, built this". It was originally built with adjoining [[baths of Agrippa|baths]] and water gardens.
*[[Jamaica Kincaid]]
begnb rymn yjmyjm yjukocgng,gj,fy, cf m,
*[[Gregson Davis]]
Agrippa's Pantheon was destroyed along with other buildings in a fire in 80, and the current building dates from about 125, during the reign of the Emperor [[Hadrian]]<ref name=roth>{{cite book | first=Leland M. | last=Roth | year=1993 | title=Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning | edition=First | publisher=Westview Press | ___location=Boulder, CO | id=ISBN 0-06-430158-3 | pages=30-1, 128, 224-6}}</ref>, as date-stamps on the bricks reveal. It was totally reconstructed, with the text of the original inscription added to the new [[facade]], a common practice in Hadrian's rebuilding projects all over Rome. Hadrian was a cosmopolitan emperor who travelled widely in the east and was a great admirer of Greek culture. He seems to have intended the Pantheon, a temple to all the gods, to be a kind of [[ecumenism|ecumenical]] or [[syncretism|syncretist]] gesture to the subjects of the [[Roman Empire]] who did not worship the old gods of Rome, or who (as was increasingly the case) worshipped them under other names. How the building was actually used is not known.
*[[Basil Hill]] -
 
===Political leaders===
The building was later repaired by [[Septimius Severus]] and [[Caracalla]] in 202, for which there is another, smaller inscription.
*[[Vere Cornwall Bird]]
*[[Lester Bird]]
*[[James Carlisle]]
*[[Robert Hall]]
*[[Tim Hector]]
*[[Wilfred Jacobs]]
*[[Baldwin Spencer]]
*[[Reginald St. Clair Stevens]]
*[[Sydney Walling]]
*[[George Walter]]
 
===MedievalReligious leaders===
*[[George McGuire]]
In [[609]] the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine emperor]] [[Phocas]] gave the building to [[Pope Boniface IV]], who reconsecrated it as a Christian church, the Church of [[Blessed Virgin Mary|Mary]] and all the [[martyr|Martyr]] [[saint|Saints]] ('''''Santa Maria ad Martyres'''''), which title it retains.<ref name=roth/>
 
===Actors and Comedians===
[[Image:oculus1.jpg|thumb|200px|The [[coffer]]s for the [[concrete]] dome were poured in molds, probably on the temporary scaffolding; the [[oculus]] admits the only light (and rain).]]
*[[Bert Williams]]
*[[Anna Maria Horsford]] - Actress (of Antiguan descent)
*[[Conrad Roberts]]
 
===Artists===
The building's consecration as a church saved it from the abandonment and spoliation which befell the majority of ancient Rome's buildings during the early [[Middle Ages|mediaeval]] period. [[Paul the Deacon]] records the spoliation of the building by the Emperor [[Constans II]], who visited Rome in July 663:
* [[Shermain Jeremy]]
:"Remaining at Rome twelve days he pulled down everything that in ancient times had been made of metal for the ornament of the city, to such an extent that he even stripped off the roof of the church [of the blessed Mary] which at one time was called the Pantheon, and had been founded in honor of all the gods and was now by the consent of the former rulers the place of all the martyrs; and he took away from there the bronze tiles and sent them with all the other ornaments to Constantinople."
* [[Gregory Abbott]] - Singer
* [[King Short Shirt]] - Calypsonian
* [[Swallow (Calypsonian)]] - Calypsonian
* [[King Obstinate]] - Calypsonian
* [[Burning Flames]] - Soca Band, (Official Web site [http://www.onyanandburningflames.com])
* [[Claudette "CP" Peters]] - Soca Artist
*[[Marie-Elena John]] - Author
 
===Athletes===
Much fine external marble has been removed in the course of the centuries, and there are capitals from some of the [[pilaster]]s in the [[British Museum]]. The only other loss has been the external sculptures, which adorned the [[pediment]] above Agrippa's inscription. The [[marble]] interior and the great [[bronze]] doors have survived, although the latter have been restored.
* [[Vivian Richards|Sir Issac Vivian Richards]] - Cricketer
* [[Curtly Ambrose]] - Cricketer
* [[Richie Richardson]] - Cricketer
* [[Andy Roberts]] - Cricketer
* [[Ledley King]] - Footballer
* [[Speedy Claxton|Craig Speedy Claxton]] - Basketball player (of Antiguan descent)
* [[Maurice Hope]] - Boxer
* [[Emile Heskey]] - Football player (of Antiguan descent)
* [[Colin Kazim-Richards]] - Football Player (of Antiguan descent)
 
===Renaissance=[[The Bahamas]]==
===Athletes===
[[Image:ac.pantheon3.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Under the portico, sometimes called by the Greek term ''[[pronaos]]'', of the Pantheon. The [[Corinthian order]] of the Pantheon's portico provided a standard for [[Renaissance]] and later architects.]]
*[[Christine Amertil]]
Since the [[Renaissance]] the Pantheon has been used as a [[tomb]]. Among those buried there are the [[painter]]s [[Raffaello Santi|Raphael]] and [[Annibale Caracci]], the [[architect]] [[Baldassare Peruzzi]]. In the [[15th century]], the kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkrstytyfetfeytwcfwgvuyg yvu y87iughiufhgkitgtrnmjdmmhmnmPantheon was adorned with paintings: the best-known is the "Annunciazione" by [[Melozzo da Forlì]]. Architects, like [[Brunelleschi]], who used the Pantheon as help when designing the [[Duomo]], looked to the Pantheon as inspiration for their works.
*[[Christopher Brown]]
*[[Tonique Williams]]
 
===Political leaders===
During the reign of [[Pope Urban VIII]] (died 1644), the Pope ordered the bronze ceiling of the Pantheon's portico melted down. Most of the bronze was used to make [[bombard|bombards]] for the fortification of [[Castel Sant'Anbkljgkbmgmf v bglkdvfj l;fbo n;lhgnl;keth4onlghn th;nikhojtikynpeoturpoyj8ukhiyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy53gelo]], with the remaining amount used by the [[Apostolic Camera]] for various other works. (It is also said that the bronze was used by [[Bernini]] in creating the [[baldachino]] above the main [[altar]] of [[St. Peter's Basilica]], but according to at least one expert, the Pope's accounts state that about 90% of the bronze was used for the cannon, and that the bronze for the baldachin came from [[Venice]].[http://gnv.fdt.net/~aabbeama/Christmas/Pantheon.html]) This led to the [[Latin]] proverb, ''Quod non fecerunt barbari, fecerunt Barberini'' ("What the barbarians did not do, the [[Barberini]]s [Urban VIII's family name] did").
*[[Janet Bostwick]]
*Sir [[Milo Butler]]
*[[Perry Christie]]
*Dame [[Ivy Dumont]]
*[[Hubert Ingraham]]
*[[Fred Mitchell (Bahamas)|Fred Mitchell]]
*Sir [[Lynden Pindling]]
*[[Cynthia Pratt]]
*Sir [[Stafford Sands]]
*[[Brent Symonette]]
*Sir [[Roland Symonette]]
*Sir [[Orville Turnquest]]
*[[Tommy Turnquest]]
 
===Actors===
In 1747, the broad frieze below the dome with its false windows was “restored,” but bore little resemblance to the original. In the early decades of the twentieth century, a piece of the original, as could be reconstructed from Renaissance drawings and paintings, was recreated in one of the panels.
*[[Calvin Lockhart]]
*[[Earl Maynard]]
*[[Sidney Poitier]]
*[[Roxie Roker]]
 
===Modern=[[Barbados]]==
===Athletes===
Also buried there are two kings of [[Italy]]: [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy|Vittorio Emanuele II]] and [[Humbert I of Italy|Umberto I]], as well as Umberto's Queen, Margherita. Although Italy has been a republic since [[1946]], volunteer members of Italian monarchist organisations maintain a vigil over the royal tombs in the Pantheon. This has aroused protests from time to time from republicans, but the Catholic authorities allow the practice to continue, although the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage [http://www.beniculturali.it/default.asp?versione=Inglese&from=1] is in charge of the security and maintenance.
*[[Andrea Blackett]]
*[[Anson Carter]]
*[[Joel Garner]]
*[[Gordon Greenidge]]
*[[Conrad Hunte|Sir Conrad Hunte]]
*[[Malcolm Marshall]]
*[[Earl Maynard]]
*[[Garfield Sobers|Sir Garfield Sobers]]
*[[Obadele Thompson]]
*[[Clyde Walcott|Sir Clyde Walcott]]
*[[Everton Weekes|Sir Everton Weekes]]
*[[Kevin Weekes]]
*[[Anson Carter]]
*[[Frank Worrell|Sir Frank Worrell]]
*[[Pierre Browne]]
 
===Mariners===
The Pantheon is still a church and [[Roman Mass|masses]] are still celebrated in the church, particularly on important Catholic days of obligation, and for weddings.
*[[William Shorey]]
 
==Structure=Musicians===
*[[Grandmaster Flash]]
[[Image:Dehio_1_Pantheon_Floor_plan.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Floor plan of the Pantheon from Georg Dehio/Gustav von Bezold: ''Kirchliche Baukunst des Abendlandes''. Stuttgart: Verlag der Cotta'schen Buchhandlung 1887-1901.]]
*[[Anderson Armstrong]]
*[[Arturo Tappin]]
*[[Terry Arthur]]
*[[Adrian Clark]]
*[[Rupee (musician)|Rupert Clarke]]
*[[Rayvon]]
*[[Terencia Coward]] (TC)
*[[Mighty Gabby]]
*[[Grynner]]
*[[Alison Hinds]]
*[[Lil Rick]]
*[[Mac Fingall]]
*[[Jackie Opel]]
*[[Red Plastic Bag]]
*[[Zeeteah Massiah]]
*[[Rihanna]]
*[[Shontelle]]
*[[Edwin Yearwood]]
*[[Contone]]
*[[Pong]]
*[[Peter "Ram" Wiggins]]
*[[Richard Stoute]]
*[[Karl "Agany" Payne]]
*Natalie Burke
*Doug E. Fresh
 
===Political leaders===
The building is circular with a [[portico]] of three ranks of huge granite [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] columns (eight in the first rank and two groups of four behind) under a [[pediment]] opening into the [[rotunda (architecture)|rotunda]], under a coffered, [[concrete]] [[dome]], with a central opening ([[oculus]]), the Great Eye, open to the sky. A rectangular structure links the portico with the rotunda. Though often still drawn as a free-standing building, there was a library building at its rear into which it abutted; of this building there are only archaeological remains.
*Sir [[Grantley Adams]]
*Sir [[Courtney Blackman]]
*[[J.M.G. Adams]]
*[[Owen Arthur]]
*[[Errol Barrow]]
*[[Bussa]]
*[[Anne C. Cools]]
*Sir [[Clifford Husbands]]
*[[Clyde Mascoll]]
*Dame [[Billie Miller]]
*[[Richard B. Moore]]
*[[Charles O'Neale]]
*[[Clement Payne]]
*[[Erskine Sandiford]]
 
===Writers and intellectuals===
In the walls at the back of the portico were niches, probably for statues of [[Julius Caesar|Caesar]], [[Augustus]] and [[Agrippa]], or for the [[Capitoline Triad]], or another set of gods. The large [[bronze]] doors to the [[cella]], once plated with [[gold]], still remain, but the gold has long since vanished. The pediment was decorated with a sculpture in bronze showing the Battle of the [[Titan (mythology)|Titans]] - holes may still be seen where the clamps which held the sculpture in place were fixed.
*[[Edward Brathwaite]]
*[[Austin Clarke]]
*[[Geoffrey Drayton]]
*[[Alan Emtage]]
*[[George Lamming]]
*[[Glenville Lovell]]
 
==[[Dominica]]==
The 4,535 metric ton (5,000&nbsp;tn) weight of the concrete dome is concentrated on a ring of [[voussoir]]s 9.1 metres (30&nbsp;ft) in diameter which form the oculus while the downward thrust of the dome is carried by eight [[barrel vault]]s in the 6.4 metre (21&nbsp;ft) thick drum wall into eight piers. The thickness of the dome varies from 6.4 metres (21&nbsp;ft) at the base of the dome to 1.2 metres (4&nbsp;ft) around the oculus. The height to the oculus and the diameter of the interior circle are the same, 43.3 metres (142.5&nbsp;ft), so the whole interior would fit exactly within a cube (alternatively, the interior could house a sphere 43 metres (142.5&nbsp;ft) in diameter).<ref name=roth/> The dome is the largest surviving from antiquity and was the largest dome in western Europe until [[Brunelleschi]]'s dome of the [[Santa Maria del Fiore|Duomo]] of [[Florence]] was completed in [[1436]]. It was covered with gilded bronze plates.
===Writers and intellectuals===
*[[Irving Andre]]
*[[Lennox Honychurch]]
*[[Jean Rhys]]
 
===Political leaders===
[[Image:DesgodetzPantheon.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Antoine Desgodetz]]' elevation of the Pantheon in ''Les edifices antiques de Rome'', Paris, 1779: engravings served designers who never travelled to Rome.]]
*[[Phyllis Shand Allfrey]]
[[Image:Minerva1.jpg|right|thumb|150px|South east view of the Pantheon from Piazza Minerva, 2006.]]
*Dame [[Eugenia Charles]]
*[[Pierre Charles]]
*[[Rosie Douglas]]
*[[Edison James]]
*[[Patrick R. John]]
*[[Edward Oliver LeBlanc]]
*[[Nicholas Liverpool]]
*Sir [[Clarence Seignoret]]
*[[Oliver Seraphine]]
*[[Vernon Shaw]]
*[[Roosevelt Skerrit]]
*[[Crispin Sorhaindo]]
 
===Religious Leaders===
The interior of the roof was probably intended to symbolize the arched vault of the heavens.<ref name=roth/> The Great Eye at the dome's apex is the source of all light and is symbolic of the [[sun]]. Its original circular bronze [[cornice]] remains in position. The oculus also serves as a cooling and ventilation method. As wind passes over the dome of the Pantheon, it is accelerated and creates a negative pressure zone called the [[Venturi effect]]. This pulls air out of the oculus at the top of the dome, drawing more air in from the portico entrance.
*[[Kelvin Felix]]
 
==[[French Guiana]]==
The interior features sunken panels ([[coffer]]s), which originally contained bronze star ornaments. This coffering was not only decorative, but also reduced the weight of the roof, as did the elimination of the [[apex]] by means of the Great Eye. The top of the rotunda wall features a series of brick-relieving arches, visible on the outside and built into the mass of the brickwork. The Pantheon is full of such devices - for example, there are relieving arches over the recesses inside - but all these arches were, of course, originally hidden by [[marble]] facing.
===Writers and intellectuals===
*[[Léon Damas]]
It may be noted that the proportions of the building are in discord with the classical ideal. Most evident is the rather large pediment, which appears far too "heavy" for the columns supporting it. The reason for this was the expectation that the building would be much taller than it actually is, which would affect larger columns. However, by the time the pediment was built, it was realised that the supply of imported stone for the columns was not enough to build to its anticipated height, and thus the builders had to settle with a building that is somewhat out of proportion.{{fact}}
*[[René Jadfard]]
 
===Political leaders===
[[Image:Italy_Rome_pantheon_inside.jpg|thumb|right|180px|The lower parts of the interior of the Pantheon are richly decorated in coloured [[marble]]s; the coffered upper parts are unadorned concrete.]]
*[[Justin Catayée]]
*[[Constant Chlore]]
*[[Félix Éboué]]
*[[Gaston Monnerville]]
*[[Victor Schoelcher]]
 
==[[Grenada]]==
The exact composition of the Roman [[concrete]] used in the dome remains a mystery. An unreinforced dome in these proportions made of modern concrete would hardly stand the load of its own weight, since concrete has very low [[tensile strength]], yet the Pantheon has stood for centuries. It is known from Roman sources that their concrete is made up of a pasty hydrate [[Calcium hydroxide|lime]]; [[pozzolanic ash]] and lightweight [[pumice]] from a nearby volcano; and fist-sized pieces of rock. In this, it is very similar to modern concrete.<ref name=roth/> The high tensile strength appears to come from the way the concrete was applied in very small amounts and then was tamped down to remove excess water at all stages. This appears to have prevented the air bubbles that normally form in concrete as the material dries, thus increasing its strength enormously.
===Athletes===
*[[Alleyne Francique]]
 
===Political leaders===
As the best-preserved example of monumental [[Roman architecture]], the Pantheon was enormously influential on European and American architects from the Renaissance (starting with [[Brunelleschi]]'s dome of the [[Santa Maria del Fiore|Duomo]] of [[Florence]], completed in [[1436]]) to the [[19th century]] such as the [[Rotunda of Mosta]]. Numerous [[City hall (administration)|city hall]]s, [[university|universities]] and [[public library|public libraries]] echo its portico-and-dome structure. Examples of notable buildings influenced by the Pantheon include [[British Museum Reading Room]], [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s [[The Rotunda (University of Virginia)|Rotunda]] at the [[University of Virginia]], Low Library at [[Columbia University]], [[New York]], The Marble Hall of the [[Sanssouci]] palace in Potsdam, Germany, and the [[State Library of Victoria]] in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]]. Some changes have been made in the interior decoration, however.
*[[Jean Augustine]]
*[[Maurice Bishop]]
*[[Nicholas Brathwaite]]
*[[Tubal Uriah Butler]]
*[[Bernard Coard]]
*[[Henri Christophe]]
*[[Julien Fédon]]
*[[Eric Gairy]]
*[[T.A. Marryshow]]
*[[David Pitt, Baron Pitt of Hampstead]]
*[[L.C.J Thomas]]
 
==See also=Musicians===
* [[Santa Maria delMighty FioreSparrow]]
* [[Panthéon, Paris]]
 
==References [[Guadeloupe]]==
===Writers and intellectuals===
<div class="references-small">
*[[Jean Louis Baghio'o]]
<references/>
*[[Maryse Condé]]
</div>
*[[Daniel Maximin]]
*[[Paul Niger]]
*[[Saint-John Perse]]
*[[Simone Schwartz-Bart]]
 
==External=Political linksleaders===
*[[Gerty Archimède]]
{{commons|Pantheon (Roma)}}
*[[Louis Delgrès]]
* [http://www.italyguides.it/us/roma/pantheon.htm Pantheon Rome], Virtual Panorama and photo gallery
*[[Victor Hugues]]
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/Pantheon.html Pantheon], article in Platner's Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
*[[Joseph Ignace]]
*[http://gnv.fdt.net/~aabbeama/Christmas/Pantheon.html Pantheon], excerpt from Rodolpho Lanciani's The Ruins and Excavations of Ancient Rome Edition MDCCCXCVII
*[[Hégésippe Légitimus]]
*[http://www.romanconcrete.com/ Roman Concrete Research]
*[[Patrick Reason]]
*[http://81.208.34.15/dynamicindex/camera.html Live Pantheon Webcam]
*[http://www.activitaly.it/inglese/monument/pantheon.htm Pantheon]
*[http://www.generativeart.com/salgado/salgado.htm Tomás García Salgado, "The geometry of the Pantheon's vault"]
*[http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Rome+Italy&ll=41.898412,12.476403&spn=0.005354,0.007811&t=k&hl=en Aerial photo]
*[http://chicagopictures.net/detail.aspx?ID=114 Photos of the Fountain outside of the Pantheon]
*[http://www.britishtours.com/rome/pantheon_rome.html Pantheon at Night], Virtual Reality image of the Pantheon at Night
*[http://www.karmancenter.unibe.ch/pantheon Pantheon Project at the Karman Center for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, University of Bern, Switzerland] Bibliography, Sections, Laser Scanning Data
*[http://www.arounder.eu/pantheon/pantheon.html Pantheon], Virtual Tour with map and compass effect by Tolomeus
 
===Religious leaders===
{{coor title d|41.8986|N|12.4768|E|type:landmark}}
*[[Jean Baptiste Labat]]
{{Rome landmarks}}
 
===Filmmakers===
[[Category:2nd century architecture]]
*[[Sarah Maldoror]]
[[Category:Basilica churches in Rome]]
[[Category:Temples in the Campus Martius]]
[[Category:Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Rome]]
[[Category:Augustan building projects]]
[[Category:Domes]]
 
==[[Guyana]]==
{{Link FA|es}}
===Writers and intellectuals===
{{Link FA|fi}}
*[[Jan Carew]]
{{link FA|fr}}
*[[Martin Carter]]
{{link FA|it}}
*[[Wilson Harris]]
*[[Edgar Mittelholzer]]
*[[Walter Rodney]]
*[[A.J. Seymour]]
*[[Clive Thomas]]
*[[Eric D. Walrond|Eric Walrond]]
 
===Political leaders===
[[bg:Пантеон (Рим)]]
*[[cs:PantheonBrindley Benn]]
*[[da:PantheonForbes Burnham]]
*[[de:PantheonArthur (Rom)Chung]]
*[[Hubert Nathaniel Critchlow]]
[[es:Panteón de Agripa]]
*[[Cuffy (person)|Cuffy]]
[[fr:Panthéon de Rome]]
*[[Jack Gladstone]]
[[it:Pantheon (Roma)]]
*[[Bernie Grant]]
[[he:הפנתאון ברומא]]
*[[nl:PantheonSam (Rome)Hinds]]
*[[Desmond Hoyte]]
[[ja:パンテオン (ローマ)]]
*[[no:PantheonCheddi (Roma)Jagan]]
*[[pl:PanteonJanet w RzymieJagan]]
*[[pt:PanteãoBharrat de RomaJagdeo]]
*[[Eusi Kwayana]]
[[ru:Пантеон (Рим)]]
*Sir [[Shridath Ramphal]]
[[fi:Pantheon]]
*[[sv:PantheonClement Rohee]]
*[[Rupert Roopnaraine]]
[[zh:万神庙]]
 
===Musicians===
*[[Eddy Grant]]
*[[Dave Martin (musician)|Dave Martin]]
*[[Shaya (singer)|Shaya]]
*
 
===Athletes===
*[[Clive Lloyd]]
*[[Lance Gibbs]]
*[[Ramnaresh Ronnie Sarwan]]
*[[Shivnarine Chanderpaul]]
*[[Rohan Bholalall Kanhai]]
*[[Carl Hooper]]
 
==[[Martinique]]==
===Writers and intellectuals===
*[[Mayotte Capécia]]
*[[Aimé Césaire]]
*[[Patrick Chamoiseau]]
*[[Raphaël Confiant]]
*[[Frantz Fanon]]
*[[Édouard Glissant]]
*[[Gilbert Gratiant]]
*[[Étienne Léro]]
*[[René Maran]]
*[[Joseph Zobel]]
 
===Political leaders===
*[[Joséphine de Beauharnais]]
*[[Alfred Marie-Jeanne]]
 
===Filmmakers===
*[[Euzhan Palcy]]
 
==[[Netherlands Antilles]], [[Aruba]] now a Protectorate of the Netherlands, [[Bonaire]], [[Curaçao]], [[St.Maarten]], [[St.Eustacius]], and [[Saba]]==
===Political leaders===
*[[Betico Croes]]
*[[Daniel De Leon]]
*[[Wilson Godett]]
*[[Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez]]
*[[Ben Komproe]]
*[[Maria Liberia-Peters]]
*[[Claude Wathey]]
 
===Athletes===
*[[Sidney Ponson]]
*[[Andruw Jones]]
 
==[[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]==
===Writers / Intellectuals / Filmmakers / Artists===
*[[R.C.O. Benjamin]]
*[[Christene Browne]]
*[[Caryl Phillips]]
*[[Pogus Caesar]]
*[[Burt Caesar]]
 
===Political leaders===
*[[Clement Arrindell]]
*[[Robert Bradshaw]]
*[[Denzil Douglas]]
*[[Alexander Hamilton]]
*[[Rawlins Lowndes]]
*[[Lee Moore]]
*[[Cuthbert Sebastian]]
*[[Kennedy Simmonds]]
*[[Paul Southwell]]
 
===Athletes===
*[[Kim Collins]]
 
==[[Saint Lucia]]==
===Writers and intellectuals===
*[[Derek Walcott]]
*[[John Robert Lee]]
*[[Roderick Walcott]]
 
===Political leaders===
*[[Kenny Anthony]]
*[[Winston Cenac]]
*[[George Charles]]
*Sir [[John Compton]]
*[[Julian Hunte]]
*Sir [[Allen Lewis]]
*[[Vaughan Lewis]]
*Sir [[Allan Louisy]]
*Dame [[Pearlette Louisy]]
*[[George Odlum]]
 
===Economists===
* Sir [[Arthur Lewis (economist)|Arthur Lewis]]
 
===Artists===
*[[Dunstan St. Omer]]
*[[Cedric George]]
*[[C. Eudovic]]
 
===Actors===
*[[Joseph Marcell]]
 
===Musicians===
*[[Ronald "Boo" Hinkson]]
*[[Nicole David]]
*[[Gregory'Shining'Emmanuel]]
 
===Athletes===
*[[Darren Sammy]]
*[[Dominic Johnson]]
 
==[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]==
===Political leaders===
*Sir [[Charles Antrobus]]
*Sir [[Frederick Ballantyne]]
*[[Milton Cato]]
*[[Joseph Chatoyer]]
*[[Arnhim Eustace]]
*[[Ralph Gonsalves]]
*Sir [[David Jack]]
*[[Ebenezer Joshua]]
*Sir [[James F. Mitchell]]
*Sir [[Louis Straker]]
 
===Musicians===
* [[Kevin Lyttle]]
* [[Mattafix]]
* [[Jamsie P]]
 
===Athletes===
* [[Keneke Alexander]]
* [[Pamenous Ballentyne]]
* [[Adonal Foyle]]
* [[Sancho Lyttle]]
* [[Madonna Hickson]]
* [[Sophia Young]]
* [[Gailene Gordon]]
* [[John Gardiner]]
* [[Tenicia Gittens]]
* [[Shanna Brown]]
* [[Delroy Burke]]
* [[Isha Sam]]
* [[Orande Quammie]]
 
==[[Suriname]]==
===Writers and intellectuals===
*[[Aphra Behn]]
*[[Anton de Kom]]
 
===Political leaders===
*[[Jules Ajodhia]]
*[[Henck Arron]]
*[[Bram Behr]]
*[[Dési Bouterse]]
*[[Ronnie Brunswijk]]
*[[Fred Derby]]
*[[Johan Ferrier]]
*[[Otto Huiswood]]
*[[Harry Kisoensingh]]
*[[Jagernath Lachmon]]
*[[Johan Adolf Pengel]]
*[[Pretaapnarian Radhakishun]]
*[[Ram Sardjoe]]
*[[Ronald Venetiaan]]
*[[Jules Wijdenbosch]]
 
===Inventors===
*[[Jan Earnst Matzeliger]]
 
==[[Trinidad and Tobago]]==
===Writers and intellectuals===
*[[Valerie Belgrave]]
*[[Lloyd Best]]
*[[Rafael de Boissiere]]
*[[Dionne Brand]]
*[[Rosa Guy]]
*[[Merle Hodge]]
*[[C. L. R. James]]
*[[Earl Lovelace]]
*[[Mustapha Matura]]
*[[Alfred Mendes]]
*Inga "[[Foxy Brown]]" Marchand
*[[Shiva Naipaul]]
*[[V.S. Naipaul]]
*[[Charles Petioni]]
*[[Marlene Philip]]
*[[Michel Philip|Michel Maxwell Philip]]
*[[Kenneth Ramchand]]
*[[Lall Sawh]]
*[[Leslie Scotland]]
*[[Samuel Selvon]]
*[[Eric Williams]]
*[[Dharmesh Michael Persad]]
*[[Aleth Bruce]]
*[[Stokely Carmichael]]
 
===Athletes===
*[[Inshan Ali]]
*[[Stephen Ames]]
*[[Marvin Andrews]]
*[[Ian Bishop]]
*[[Marlon Black]]
*[[Ato Boldon]]
*[[Darel Brown]]
*[[George Bovell|George Bovell III]]
*[[Marc Burns]]
*[[Learie Constantine]]
*[[Hasely Crawford]]
*[[Rajindra Dhanraj]]
*[[Mervyn Dillon]]
*[[Ansil Elcock]]
*[[Daren Ganga]]
*[[Gerry Gomez|Gerald "Gerry" Gomez]]
*[[Anthony Gray]]
*[[Shaka Hislop]]
*[[Clayton Ince]]
*[[Stern John]]
*[[Brian Lara]]
*[[Russell Latapy]]
*[[Leonson Lewis]]
*[[Gus Logie|Augustine "Gus" Logie]]
*[[Clint Marcelle]]
*[[Deryck Murray]]
*[[David Nahkid]]
*[[Jerren Nixon]]
*[[Sonny Ramadhin]]
*[[Manny Ramjohn]]
*[[Dinanath Ramnarine]]
*[[Anthony Rougier]]
*[[Phil Simmons]]
*[[Jeffrey Stollmeyer]]
*[[Victor Stollmeyer]]
*[[Evans Wise]]
*[[Dwight Yorke]]
 
===Political leaders===
*[[David Abdullah]]
*[[Yasin Abu Bakr]]
*[[Tubal Uriah Butler]]
*[[Rudranath Capildeo]]
*[[Simbhoonath Capildeo]]
*[[Stokely Carmichael]] a.k.a. [[Kwame Ture]]
*[[George Chambers]]
*[[Carson Charles]]
*[[Arthur Andrew Cipriani]] (A.A. Cipriani)
*[[Ellis Clarke]]
*[[Winston Dookeran]]
*[[Knowlson Gift]]
*[[Albert Gomes]]
*[[Geddes Granger]] (Makandal Daaga)
*[[Noor Hassanali]]
*[[Karl Hudson-Phillips]]
*[[A.P.T. James]]
*[[Roy Joseph]]
*[[Franklin Khan]]
*[[Fuad Khan]]
*[[Gillian Lucky]]
*[[Errol Mahabir]]
*[[Ramesh Maharaj]]
*[[Patrick Manning]]
*[[Bhadase Maraj|Bhadase Sagan Maraj]]
*[[Ralph Maraj]]
*[[Errol McLeod]]
*[[Kamaludeen Mohammed]]
*[[Roodal Moonilal]]
*[[Wendell Mottley]]
*[[George Padmore]]
*[[Basdeo Panday]]
*[[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]]
*[[David Pitt, Baron Pitt of Hampstead]]
*[[George Richards|George Maxwell Richards]]
*[[A. N. R. Robinson|A.N.R. Robinson]]
*[[Keith Rowley]]
*[[Adrian Cola Rienzi]] (born [[Krishna Deonarine]])
*[[Eric Williams]]
*[[Eric A. Williams]]
*[[Gerald Yetming]]
 
===Musicians===
*[[André Tanker]]
*[[Attila the Hun (calypsonian)|Atilla the Hun]] ([[Raymond Quevado]])
*[[Winifred Atwell]]
*Inga "[[Foxy Brown]]" Marchand
*[[Anil Bheem]]
*[[Pat Bishop]]
*[[Nisha Bissambhar]]
*[[Chalkdust]] ([[Hollis Liverpool]])
*[[Rasika Dindial]]
*[[Devanand Gattoo]]
*[[Haddaway]]
*[[Ray Holman|Raymond Holman]]
*[[Lord Invader]]
*[[Lord Kitchener (calypsonian)|Lord Kitchener]] ([[Alwyn Roberts]])
*[[Lord Melody]]
*[[Lennox Mohammed|Lennox "Bobby" Mohammed]]
*[[Machel Montano]]
*[[Billy Ocean]]
*[[Ken Philmore|Ken "Professor" Philmore]]
*[[Sundar Popo]]
*[[Richard Ramnarine]]
*[[David Rudder]]
*[[Adesh Samaroo]]
*[[Jit Samaroo]]
*[[Hazel Scott]]
*[[Lennox Sharpe|Len "Boogsie" Sharpe]]
*[[Lord Shorty]]/[[Ras Shorty I]] ([[Garfield Blackman]])
*[[Mighty Sparrow]] ([[Slinger Francisco]])
*[[Mighty Spoiler]]
*[[Black Stalin]] ([[Leroy Calliste]])
*[[Anand Yankaran]]
*[[Rakesh Yankaran]]
*[[Destra Garcia]]
*[[Heather Headley]]
*[[Denise Plummer]]
*[[Denise "Saucy Wow" Belfon]]
*[[Maximus Dan]]
*[[KMC]]
*[[Bunji Garlin]]
 
===Dancers===
*[[Satnarine Balkaransingh]]
*[[Mondira Balkaransingh]]
*[[Percival Borde]]
*[[Eugene Joseph]]
*[[Torrance Mohammed]]
*[[Pearl Primus]]
*[[Susan Mohip]]
*[[Sandra Sookdeo]]
 
===Artists===
*[[Isaiah Boodhoo|Isaiah James Boodhoo]]
*[[Michel-Jean Cazabon]]
*[[LeRoy Clarke]]
*[[Willie Chen]]
*[[Jackie Hinkson]]
*[[Shastri Maharaj]]
*[[Edwin Hing Wan]]
*[[Geoffrey Holder]]
*[[Sonnylal Rambissoon]]
*[[Noel Vaucrosson]]
*[[Alfred Codallo]]
 
===Aviators===
*[[Mikey Cipriani]]
*[[Herbert Julian]]
 
==[[United States Virgin Islands]] and [[British Virgin Islands]]==
===Writers and intellectuals===
*[[Barbara Christian]]
*[[Geraldo Guirty]]
*[[Ariel Melchior|Ariel Melchior, Sr.]]
*[[Arthur Schomburg]]
 
===Doctors and Scientists===
*[[John Lettsome|Dr. John C. Lettsome]]
 
===Political leaders===
*[[Judah Philip Benjamin]]
*[[Edward Blyden]]
*[[Frank Rudolph Crosswaith]]
*[[Rothschild Francis]]
*[[Hubert Henry Harrison]]
*[[Elizabeth Anna Hendrickson]]
*[[Casper Holstein]]
*[[Roy Innis]]
*[[D. Hamilton Jackson]]
*[[J. Raymond Jones]]
*[[William Alexander Leidesdorff]]
*[[T. McCants Stewart]]
*[[Terence Todman]]
*[[Ashley Totten]]
*[[Denmark Vesey]]
 
===Artists and Architects===
*[[Austin Hansen]]
*[[Camille Pissarro]]
*[[William Thornton|Dr. William Thornton]]
 
===Actors===
*[[Kelsey Grammer]]
*[[Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs]]
 
===Athletes===
*[[Raja Bell]]
*[[Tim Duncan]]
*[[Julian Jackson]]
*[[Calvin Pickering]]
 
[[Category:Caribbean people| Eastern Caribbean]]
[[Category:Lists of people by ancestry|Eastern Caribbean]]
 
==External Links ==
*[http://www.calypsonians.com Calypsonians.com who sung what, when and won]