Guide dog and Template:Disney theatrical animated features: Difference between pages

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{{navbox generic
:''"Guide Dogs" redirects here. For the British charity, see [[The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association]]''
| name=Disney theatrical animated features
[[Image:Caoguia2006.jpg|thumb|300px|A blind man is led by his guide dog in [[Brasília]], [[Brazil]].]]
| title=[[List of Disney theatrical animated features|Disney theatrical animated features]]
[[Image:Modoken.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Labrador Retriever]] guide dogs resting.]]
| titlestyle=background:#8BB5D9;
[[Image:Modoken2.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Guide dog training.]]
| groupstyle=background:#8BB5D9;
'''Guide dogs''' are [[assistance dog]]s trained to lead [[blindness|blind]] or [[visually impaired]] people around obstacles. The name of one of the more popular training schools for such dogs, ''[[The Seeing Eye|Seeing Eye]]'', has entered the popular vernacular as a [[genericized trademark|genericized]] term for guide dogs.
| evenstyle=background:#eee;'
 
| group1=Official canon (Walt Disney Animated Classics)
Although the dogs can be trained to navigate various obstacles, they are partially (red-green) [[color blind]] and are not capable of interpreting [[street sign]]s. The [[human]] half of the guide dog team does the directing, based upon skills acquired through previous mobility training. The handler might be likened to an aircraft's navigator, who must know ''how'' to get from one place to another, and the dog is the pilot, who gets them there safely.
| list1=
<small>
''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow&nbsp;White&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Seven&nbsp;Dwarfs]]''&nbsp;(1937)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]''&nbsp;(1940)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Fantasia (film)|Fantasia]]''&nbsp;(1940)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Dumbo]]''&nbsp;(1941)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Bambi]]''&nbsp;(1942)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Saludos Amigos|Saludos&nbsp;Amigos]]''&nbsp;(1942)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Three Caballeros|The&nbsp;Three&nbsp;Caballeros]]''&nbsp;(1944)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Make Mine Music|Make&nbsp;Mine&nbsp;Music]]''&nbsp;(1946)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Fun and Fancy Free|Fun&nbsp;and&nbsp;Fancy&nbsp;Free]]''&nbsp;(1947)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Melody Time|Melody&nbsp;Time]]''&nbsp;(1948)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad|The&nbsp;Adventures&nbsp;of&nbsp;Ichabod&nbsp;and&nbsp;Mr.&nbsp;Toad]]''&nbsp;(1949)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Cinderella (1950 film)|Cinderella]]''&nbsp;(1950)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)|Alice&nbsp;in&nbsp;Wonderland]]''&nbsp;(1951)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Peter Pan (1953 film)|Peter&nbsp;Pan]]''&nbsp;(1953)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Lady and the Tramp|Lady&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Tramp]]''&nbsp;(1955)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)|Sleeping&nbsp;Beauty]]''&nbsp;(1959)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[One Hundred and One Dalmatians|One&nbsp;Hundred&nbsp;and&nbsp;One&nbsp;Dalmatians]]''&nbsp;(1961)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Sword in the Stone (film)|The&nbsp;Sword&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Stone]]''&nbsp;(1963)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Jungle Book (1967 film)|The&nbsp;Jungle&nbsp;Book]]''&nbsp;(1967)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Aristocats|The&nbsp;Aristocats]]''&nbsp;(1970)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Robin Hood (1973 film)|Robin&nbsp;Hood]]''&nbsp;(1973)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh|The&nbsp;Many&nbsp;Adventures&nbsp;of&nbsp;Winnie&nbsp;the&nbsp;Pooh]]''&nbsp;(1977)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Rescuers|The&nbsp;Rescuers]]''&nbsp;(1977)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Fox and the Hound (film)|The&nbsp;Fox&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Hound]]''&nbsp;(1981)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Black Cauldron (film)|The&nbsp;Black&nbsp;Cauldron]]''&nbsp;(1985)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Great Mouse Detective|The&nbsp;Great&nbsp;Mouse&nbsp;Detective]]''&nbsp;(1986)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Oliver & Company|Oliver&nbsp;&&nbsp;Company]]''&nbsp;(1988)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The&nbsp;Little&nbsp;Mermaid]]''&nbsp;(1989)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Rescuers Down Under|The&nbsp;Rescuers&nbsp;Down&nbsp;Under]]''&nbsp;(1990)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Beast]]''&nbsp;(1991)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Aladdin (film)|Aladdin]]''&nbsp;(1992)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Lion King|The&nbsp;Lion&nbsp;King]]''&nbsp;(1994)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Pocahontas (1995 film)|Pocahontas]]''&nbsp;(1995)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)|The&nbsp;Hunchback&nbsp;of&nbsp;Notre&nbsp;Dame]]''&nbsp;(1996)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Hercules (1997 film)|Hercules]]''&nbsp;(1997)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Mulan]]''&nbsp;(1998)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Tarzan (1999 film)|Tarzan]]''&nbsp;(1999)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Fantasia 2000|Fantasia&nbsp;2000]]''&nbsp;(1999)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Emperor's New Groove|The&nbsp;Emperor's&nbsp;New&nbsp;Groove]]''&nbsp;(2000)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Atlantis: The Lost Empire|Atlantis:&nbsp;The&nbsp;Lost&nbsp;Empire]]''&nbsp;(2001)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Lilo & Stitch|Lilo&nbsp;&&nbsp;Stitch]]''&nbsp;(2002)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Treasure Planet|Treasure&nbsp;Planet]]''&nbsp;(2002)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Brother Bear|Brother&nbsp;Bear]]''&nbsp;(2003)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Home on the Range (film)|Home&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;Range]]''&nbsp;(2004)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Chicken Little (2005 film)|Chicken&nbsp;Little]]''&nbsp;(2005)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Meet the Robinsons]]''&nbsp;(2007)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Bolt (2008 film)|Bolt]]''&nbsp;(2008)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Rapunzel (2009 film)|Rapunzel]]''&nbsp;(2009)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Princess and the Frog]]''&nbsp;(2009)
</small>
 
| group2='''Live-action films with animation'''
In several countries, guide dogs, along with most [[Service dog|service]] and [[hearing dog]]s, are exempt from regulations against the presence of animals in places such as restaurants and public transportation.
| list2=
<small>
''[[The Reluctant Dragon (film)|The&nbsp;Reluctant&nbsp;Dragon]]''&nbsp;(1941)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Victory Through Air Power|Victory&nbsp;Through&nbsp;Air&nbsp;Power]]''&nbsp;(1943)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Song of the South|Song&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;South]]''&nbsp;(1946)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[So Dear to My Heart|So&nbsp;Dear&nbsp;to&nbsp;My&nbsp;Heart]]''&nbsp;(1949)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary&nbsp;Poppins]]''&nbsp;(1964)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Bedknobs and Broomsticks|Bedknobs&nbsp;and&nbsp;Broomsticks]]''&nbsp;(1971)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Pete's Dragon|Pete's&nbsp;Dragon]]''&nbsp;(1977)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit|Who&nbsp;Framed&nbsp;Roger&nbsp;Rabbit]]''&nbsp;(1988)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Lizzie McGuire Movie|The&nbsp;Lizzie&nbsp;McGuire&nbsp;Movie]]''&nbsp;(2003)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Enchanted (2007 film)|Enchanted]]''&nbsp;(2007)
</small>
 
| group3=[[DisneyToon Studios|DisneyToon]] features
<!--NOTE: This section does not include direct-to-video DisneyToon features-->
| list3=
<small>
''[[DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp|DuckTales&nbsp;the&nbsp;Movie:&nbsp;Treasure&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Lost&nbsp;Lamp]]''&nbsp;(1990)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[A Goofy Movie|A&nbsp;Goofy&nbsp;Movie]]''&nbsp;(1995)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Doug's 1st Movie|Doug's&nbsp;1st&nbsp;Movie]]''&nbsp;(1999)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Tigger Movie|The&nbsp;Tigger&nbsp;Movie]]''&nbsp;(2000)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Recess: School's Out|Recess:&nbsp;School's&nbsp;Out]]''&nbsp;(2001)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Return to Never Land|Return&nbsp;to&nbsp;Never&nbsp;Land]]''&nbsp;(2002)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[The Jungle Book 2|The&nbsp;Jungle&nbsp;Book&nbsp;2]]''&nbsp;(2003)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Piglet's Big Movie|Piglet's&nbsp;Big&nbsp;Movie]]''&nbsp;(2003)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Teacher's Pet (film)|Teacher's&nbsp;Pet]]''&nbsp;(2004)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Pooh's Heffalump Movie|Pooh's&nbsp;Heffalump&nbsp;Movie]]''&nbsp;(2005)
</small>
 
| group4=Other
==History==
| list4=
The first guide dog training schools were established in [[Germany]] during the [[World War I|First World War]], to enhance the mobility of returning [[veteran]]s who were blinded in combat. The [[United States]] followed suit in [[1929]] with [[The Seeing Eye]] in [[Morristown, New Jersey|Morristown]], [[New Jersey]].
<small>
''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas|The&nbsp;Nightmare&nbsp;Before&nbsp;Christmas]]''&nbsp;(1993)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[James and the Giant Peach (film)|James&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Giant&nbsp;Peach]]''&nbsp;(1996)&nbsp;&bull;
''[[Dinosaur (film)|Dinosaur]]''&nbsp;(2000)&nbsp;
</small>
 
| group5=See also
The first guide dogs in Britain were [[German Shepherd Dog|German Shepherds]]. Three of these first were ''Judy'', ''Meta'' and ''Folly'' who were handed over to their new owners, veterans blinded in World War I, on [[6 October]] [[1931]][http://www.exacteditions.com/exact/browse/381/412/1639/3/15]. This was followed, in [[1934]], by the start of [[The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association]] in [[Great Britain]].
| list5=
<small>
[[Pixar]]&nbsp;&bull;
[[Walt Disney Animation Studios]]
</small>
 
==Breeds==
Early on, trainers began to recognize which breeds produced dogs most appropriate for guide work; today, [[Golden Retriever]]s, [[Labrador Retriever|Labradors]], and [[German Shepherd]]s are most likely to be chosen, though by no means does this mean other breeds, such as [[Collie]]s, [[Vizsla]]s, and [[Dobermann]]s, are not. Crosses such as Golden Retriever/Labrador, which are popular due to both breeds' known intelligence, work-ethic, and early maturation, and [[Labradoodle]]s, Labrador/[[Poodle]]s bred in an attempt to provide dogs suitable for those with hair or dander [[allergies]], are also common.
 
==Guide dog training==
Potential guide dogs come from various sources. Some organizations breed and raise their own puppies, while some rely on "foster families" to raise the puppies until they are ready for formal training. Also, some dogs are rescued from shelters, although any dog heading for a career as a guide dog must be sound and [[Socialization|desensitized]] to most public situations.
 
When dogs become old enough to start training, most guide dog schools will conduct a physical exam to analyze the dog's potential for guide dog work. If the dog passes this test, they continue on to more advanced training in a harness where they learn to help a person move around safely, including such achievements as navigating curbs and avoiding overhead obstacles. The dogs may be taught additional skills, such as retrieving items for their handler.
 
At the end of approximately three months of individual training, visually impaired students that have applied and are accepted begin to work with their own guide dog under the instruction of the school or an individual instructor. When the newly-created team has finished their training, they are certified and released on their own. Depending on the organization, follow-up training to ensure the dog is still doing its job correctly may or may not be required.i am so sexy
 
==Guide dog accessibility==
Despite regulations or rules that deny access to animals in restaurants and other public places, in many countries, guide dogs and other types of assistance dogs are protected by law, and therefore may accompany their handlers most places that are open to the public. Laws and regulations vary worldwide:
 
*In the [[United States]], the [[Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990|Americans with Disabilities Act]] prohibits any business, government agency, or other organization that provides access to the general public from barring guide dogs. However, religious organizations are not required to provide such access. The [[Civil Rights Act of 1968|Fair Housing Act]] requires that landlords allow tenants to have guide dogs in residences that normally have a ''No Pets'' policy and no extra fees may be charged for such tenants. Whether guide dogs in training have the same rights or not usually falls on each individual state government.
 
*In most [[South America]]n countries and [[Mexico]], guide dog access depends solely upon the goodwill of the owner or manager. In more tourist-heavy areas, guide dogs are generally welcomed without problems. In [[Brazil]], however, a 2006 federal decree [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2006/Decreto/D5904.htm] requires allowance of guide dogs in all public and open to public places. The [[Brasília Metro]] has developed a program which trains guide dogs to ride it.
 
*In [[Europe]], the situation varies. Some countries have laws that govern the entire country and sometimes the decision is left up to the respective regions.
 
*In [[Israel]], it is considered an insult if any transportation operator or business owner or manager refuses entry to a guide dog.
 
*In [[Australia]], the [[Disability Discrimination Act 1992]] protects guide dog handlers. Each state and territory has its own laws, which may differ slightly.
 
*In [[Canada]], guide dogs are allowed anywhere that the general public is allowed.
 
Because [[Islam]] considers dogs in general to be unclean, many Muslim taxi drivers and store owners have refused to accommodate customers who have guide dogs. In 2003, the [[Sharia]] Council ruled that the ban on dogs does not apply to those used for guide work,[http://www.theasiannews.co.uk/news/s/180/180595_guide_dogs_not_haram_rules_shariah.html] but many Muslims continue to refuse access, and see the pressure to allow the dogs as a restraint on religious liberty.[http://www.danielpipes.org/blog/538]
 
==References==
{{cite web
| url = http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/animal.htm
| title = Commonly Asked Questions About Service Animals in Places of Business
| publisher = U.S. Department of Justice
| accessdate = 2006-02-09
| year = 1996
}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Disney animated films| ]][[Category:Film templates|{{PAGENAME}}]][[pl:Szablon:Animacje Disneya]]</noinclude>
 
==See also==
*[[Assistance dog]]
*[[Blindness]]
*[[Guide horse]]
*[[White cane]]
*[[Leader Dogs for the Blind]]
*[[The Seeing Eye]]
*[[List of Guide Dog Schools]]
 
==External links==
<!--Please do not links to individual guide schools. If you are interested in adding information about a specific organization, please see the "List of guide dog schools" article.-->
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Guide_dog.ogg|2006-03-09}}
*[http://www.ifgdsb.org.uk/ International Federation of Guide Dog Schools]
*[http://www.adionline.org/MemberDirectory/MembershipDirectoryHomePg.htm Assistance Dog International's directory of membership organizations]
*[http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/qasrvc.htm Legal information about service animals in the United States]
 
 
[[Category:Assistance dogs]]
[[Category:Blindness]]
 
[[de:Blindenführhund]]
[[fr:Chien guide d'aveugle]]
[[ko:안내견]]
[[he:כלב נחייה]]
[[nl:Geleidehond]]
[[ja:盲導犬]]
[[no:Førerhund]]
[[simple:Guide dog]]
[[fi:Opaskoira]]
[[zh:導盲犬]]