Form of government and Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk: Difference between pages

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{{otherpeople|Thomas Howard}}

A '''form of government''' is a system by which a [[state]] is governed. A wide range of different forms of [[government]] have been suggested and/or used in practice. The following is a list of common forms of government. Note that in practice, it is possible to combine multiple simple forms in a government. The theory and study of comparison and combination of such forms is called [[civics]].

'''Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk''' ([[1443]] – [[21 May]] [[1524]]) was an [[England|English]] soldier and statesman, and son of [[John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk]] by his first wife Catherine de Moleyns the daughter of William de Moylens and Margery Whalesborough.

*[[Anarchism]]

**[[Anarcho-capitalism]]

**[[Eco-anarchism]]

**[[Eco-feminism]]

**[[Libertarian socialism]]

==Life==

*[[Autocracy]] and [[Dictatorship]]

Howard went to [[Ipswich School]] in his youth. As the [[Earl of Surrey]], Howard fought for [[Richard III of England|King Richard III]] at the [[Battle of Bosworth Field]] in [[1485]], following which he was imprisoned for several years before having his titles and estates restored. He continued in the service of the [[Tudor dynasty]]. Beginning in 1497, Howard and the English repelled Scots assaults at [[Norham Castle]], a stronghold of the Bishopric of [[Durham]], among others. In 1502, a [[Treaty of Perpetual Peace (1502)|treaty]] was signed between Scotland and England ending hostilities for a time, and Howard was able to rest from his military career for a while. He was appointed Lieutenant General of the North.

**[[Despotism]]

***[[Military dictatorship|Military Junta]]

**[[Kleptocracy]]

**[[Monarchy]]

***[[Absolute monarchy]]

***[[Constitutional monarchy]] ¹

***[[Popular monarchy]]

***[[Hereditary monarchy]]

***[[Elective monarchy]]

***[[Self-proclaimed monarchy]]

In 1511, Lord Surrey was appointed Warden-General of the Northern Marches. In 1513, the Scots invaded England to meet their treaty obligations to France under the [[Auld Alliance]]. At the [[Battle of Flodden Field]], the English, under Howard's command, crushed the Scots. With victory, Lord Surrey was restored as [[Duke of Norfolk]] in [[1514]], which title had been forfeit since [[1485]] because of his father's support of Richard.

¹ <em>Exception : constitutional monarchies are generally not autocratic. (Though such a state might have started out with a more autocratic form of monarchy.) </em>

===Burial ___location===

*[[Democracy]]

He died in 1524 and was buried in [[Thetford|Thetford Priory]]. The priory was abandoned at the [[Dissolution of the Monasteries]] and while some of the Howard family tombs were moved to the [[St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham]] it is not known whether his tomb was moved also. Fragments of what is thought to be from his tomb were found during excavations.

**[[Bioregional democracy]]

**[[Deliberative democracy]]

**[[Direct democracy]]

**[[Participatory democracy]]

**[[Representative democracy]]

***[[Westminster system]]

***[[Parliamentary system]]

****[[Consensus government]]

***[[Presidential system]]

***[[Semi-presidential system]]

***[[Congressional system]]

**[[Semi-direct democracy]]

Where his body now lies is not known for certain. A monumental brass depicting him was formerly in the [[Museum of Garden History|Church of St. Mary at Lambeth]] so his body could have been moved to the Howard family chapel where many members of his family (including [[Anne Boleyn]]'s mother) were interred.

*[[Oligarchy]]

**[[Aristocracy]]

**[[Gerontocracy]]

**[[Hierocracy]]

**[[Kakistocracy]]

**[[Krytocracy]]

**[[Meritocracy]]

**[[Plutocracy]]

**[[Technocracy]]

**[[Theocracy]]

However it is known that there are also four coffins in the tomb of the [[Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk|3rd Duke of Norfolk]] at [[St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham]] so possibly the 2nd Duke and the 1st Duke of Norfolk were buried in the tomb of their descendant.

*[[Republic]]

** [[Banana republic]]

** [[Federal republic]]

** [[Islamic republic]]

** [[Socialist republic]]

** [[Soviet Republic]]

==Marriages and issue==

These forms of government give a general schematic of the [[power structure]] contained within the government of a country. However, every government is unique and so is every country and its [[constitution]] - the basic [[law]] which describes the form of government for the state in detail.

1. Elizabeth Tilney, daughter of Sir Frederick Tilney of [[Ashwellthorpe]] and Elizabeth Cheney.

**

**[[Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk]]

**[[Lord Edmund Howard]], father of [[Catherine Howard]], [[queen consort]] to [[Henry VIII of England]]

**Henry Howard

**[[Edward Howard (admiral)]]

** Muriel Howard. Married [[John Grey, 2nd Viscount Lisle]].

**[[Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire|Lady Elizabeth Howard]], wife to [[Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire]], mother to Queen [[Anne Boleyn]], and grandmother to Queen [[Elizabeth I of England]].

**Richard Howard.

**Sir John Howard.

**Charles Howard.

2. [[Agnes Howard, Duchess of Norfolk|Agnes Tilney]] (1478-1545), daughter of Hugh Tilney of Boston and Eleanor Tailboys. His first wife's cousin, As [[Dowager]] Duchess of Norfolk, she was involved in her step-granddaughter's, [[Catherine Howard]], downfall in [[1542]].

**[[William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham]]

**[[Lord Thomas Howard]] (1511-1537).

**Elizabeth Howard (d. [[1536]]). Married [[Henry Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Sussex]] and was mother of [[Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex]].

**Catherine Howard (d. [[1554]]). Married [[Henry Daubney, 1st Earl of Bridgewater]].

**Dorothy Howard. Married [[Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby]].

**George Howard.

**Agness Howard.

**Anne Howard. [[Married John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford]].

== References ==

Such basic outlines are insufficient descriptions for the continued function of any government. As such, [[political authorities]] often distribute and structure power and responsibility to a greater extent than the form of government dictates. A [[representative democracy]] for instance such as those of [[Canada]] and the [[United States]] includes measures for a degree of [[direct democracy]] in the form of a [[referendum]], for [[deliberative democracy]] in the form of the elaborate process they undergo for constitutional change, and investigating committees and commissions (not always led by representatives), and [[bioregional democracy]] in the form of co-ordinating bodies governing [[ecoregion]]s and [[watershed]]s they share, e.g. the [[Great Lakes]].

*M.A. Tierney, ''The History and Antiquities of the Castle and Town of Arundel : Including the Biography of Its Earls, From the Conquest to the Present Time'' (1834) [Chart V, "Pedigree of Howard"]

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[[Socialism]], [[Communism]] and [[Fascism]] originated as socio-economic movements and were carried into governments by specific [[political party|parties]] naming themselves after those movements. Long experience with those movements in power, and the strong ties of each [[ideology]] to governmental control and policy have won them some recognition as forms of government in themselves. [[Bioregional democracy]] is likewise basic to [[green politics]].

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{{succession box two to one | title1=[[Lord High Treasurer]] | before1=[[John Dynham, 1st Baron Dynham|The Lord Dynham]] | after=[[Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk|The Duke of Norfolk]]| years1=1501&ndash;1524 | title2=[[Earl Marshal]] | before2=[[Henry VIII of England|The Duke of York]] | years2=1509&ndash;1524}}

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{{succession box two to one | before1=[[John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk|John Howard]] | title1=[[Duke of Norfolk]] | after=[[Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk|Thomas Howard]] | before2=New Creation | title2=[[Earl of Surrey]] | years1=1514&ndash;1524 | years2= }}

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[[Category:Dukes of Norfolk|302]]

[[Islam as a political movement]] is also often included on a list of movements that have deep implications for the form of government, but are in practice so differently applied that it makes little sense to treat them as one of the more abstractly defined movements above. Many nations in the [[Islamic World]] call themselves ''Islamic'', often that term is in the name of the state, but in practice, these governments just as often exploit mechanisms of power (such as [[debt]] and appeals to [[nationalism]]) that have no roots, and sometimes much opposition, in Islam as a religion and as a political practice.

[[Category:Earls of Surrey]]

[[Category:People of the Wars of the Roses|Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of]]

[[Category:Lord High Stewards|Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of]]

[[Category:Lord High Treasurers|Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of]]

[[Category:Earls Marshal|Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of]]

[[Category:Knights of the Garter|Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of]]

[[Category:1443 births|Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of]]

[[Category:1524 deaths|Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of]]

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See also: [[Countries by system of government]]

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This site is shit!!!

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