Utente:JhonSavor/sandbox1/Sandbox17: differenze tra le versioni

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{{Torna a|Usagi Yojimbo}}

{{Nota disambigua|il film il cui titolo originale è "Red Sonja"|Yado}}

Questo è un elenco dei personaggi del [[fumetto]] statunitense ''Usagi Yojimbo'' edito da [[Dark Horse]].

{{personaggio

|medium = fumetti

|universo =

|lingua originale = inglese

|autore = [[Roy Thomas]]

|autore 2 = [[Barry Windsor-Smith]]

|nome = Red

|cognome = Sonja

|nome italiano = Red

|cognome italiano = Sonja

|alterego =

|editore =  

*[[Marvel Comics]]

*[[Dynamite Entertainment]]

|data inizio = febbraio [[1973]]

|prima apparizione = ''Conan the Barbarian'' (vol. 1{{vol}}) n. 23

|prima apparizione nota =

|editore Italia = [[Editoriale Corno]]

|data inizio Italia = 11 dicembre [[1974]]

|prima apparizione Italia = ''Gli Albi dei Super-Eroi'' n. 43

|prima apparizione Italia nota =

|sesso = F

|data di nascita =

|luogo di nascita =

|razza = umana

|attore = [[Brigitte Nielsen]], [[Matilda Lutz]]

|attore nota =

|doppiatore italiano = [[Rossella Izzo]]

|doppiatore italiano nota =

|etnia = <!--nazionalità o appartenenza ad un gruppo di una razza-->

|immagine = Red Sonja Panini.jpg

|didascalia = <!--per immagine-->

}}

'''Red Sonja''', la "Diavolessa con la spada" (''She-devil with a sword''), è un'eroina immaginaria dei [[Fumetto|fumetti]] creata dallo scrittore [[Roy Thomas]] e dall'artista [[Barry Windsor-Smith]] per la [[Marvel Comics]] nel 1973, parzialmente basata su due personaggi di [[Robert E. Howard]]: ''Red Sonya di Rogatino'' e ''Dark Agnes de Chastillon''. I suoi fumetti sono stati pubblicati dalla Marvel Comics dagli anni '70 agli anni '90 mentre dal 2005 vengono pubblicati dalla casa editrice ''Dynamite Enterntainment''.

https://usagiyojimbo.fandom.com/wiki/Usagi_Yojimbo_Wiki

Red Sonja nel corso degli anni è stata adattata anche in altri media divenendo protagonista di film, romanzi e episodi televisivi e giochi. Famosa è la sua "armatura bikini" costituita tipicamente da una maglia di scaglie che copre solo la vita e il seno. Nel 2011 si è classificata prima nella lista ''100 Sexiest Women in Comics'' redatta dalla rivista ''[[Comics Buyer's Guide]]''<ref>{{cite book|last=Frankenhoff|first=Brent|author-link=Brent Frankenhoff|title=Comics Buyer's Guide Presents: 100 Sexiest Women in Comics|publisher=[[Krause Publications]]|year=2011|page=5|isbn=978-1-4402-2988-6}}</ref>.

==Protagonista==

== Storia editoriale ==

{{Vedi anche|FumettiMiyamoto di Red SonjaUsagi}}

Miyamoto Usagi è un [[coniglio]] [[antropomorfo]] [[ronin]] nel [[Giappone]] del [[XVII secolo]]. Nato in una provincia del Nord e addestratosi presso il maestro di spada Katsuichi, Usagi entra al servizio del [[Daimyō|daimyo]] Mifune fino alla morte di lui nella battaglia di Adachigaara contro le forze di Lord Hikiji. Da quel momento diventa un samurai vagabondo che compie il ''Musha shugyō'' attraverso il paese, offrendo i suoi servizi come [[yojimbo]].

===Marvel Comics===

Red Sonja debuttò nel Febbraio del 1973 all'interno dell'albo 23 della serie ''Conan the Barbarian'': Roy Thomas adattò il racconto ''The Shadow of the Vulture'' con protagonista Red Sonya di Rogantino come una storia di [[Conan il barbaro|Conan il Barbaro]] cambiando così l'originale ambientazione europea del XVI secolo nell'[[Era hyboriana|Era Hyboriana]].

==Comprimari==

Nel 1975 Red Sonja divenne protagonista di una serie intitolata [[Marvel Feature]] durata sette albi e nel 1977 ottenne una sua testata eponima che si concluse con il numero 15 nel Maggio 1979. Le origini del personaggio vennero raccontate nella storia "The Day of the Sword" contenuta nel terzo albo di ''Kull and the Barbarians'' del Settembre 1975 scritta da [[Roy Thomas]] e [[Doug Moench]] e disegnata da [[Howard Chaykin]] (la stessa venne poi ridisegnata da [[Dick Giordano]] e Terry Austin e pubblicata nell'albo 78 della serie ''The Savage Sword of Conan'' del Luglio 1982). Nel 1983, dopo la pubblicazione di due numeri a Febbraio e Marzo, la sua serie venne rilanciata ad Agosto e durò fino al Maggio 1986 per tredici numeri.

'''Tomoe Ame'''

{{Vedi anche|Tomoe Ame}}

Samurai al servizio del Clan Geishu.

'''Murakami Gennosuke'''

L'ultima pubblicazione dedicata a Red Sonja da parte della Marvel fu la storia autoconclusiva ''Red Sonja: Scavenger Hunt'' #1 del Dicembre 1995 scritta da Glenn Herdling e illustrata da Ken Lashley.

Cacciatore di taglie abile e astuto.

===Dynamite Comics===

Dal 2005, la serie è stata pubblicata da Dynamite Entertainment. Nel numero 34, l'originale Sonja è stata uccisa e sostituita da una "reincarnazione". La serie è stata riavviata dalla scrittrice Gail Simone nel 2013, raccontando una versione modificata dei primi anni di vita di Red Sonja tramite flashback. Nel 2017, Amy Chu ha iniziato a scrivere la serie.

'''Kitsune'''

In 2005 [[Dynamite Comics]] began publishing ''Red Sonja''. The first series, which ran for 80 issues, continued the Marvel Comics' continuity of the character, picking up from where Marvel left off with the character in 1986.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} Dynamite's first series depicts the original Sonja's death in issue #34. A new character of the same name, described as a reincarnation, takes her place from issue #35 onward.<ref>Reed, Brian. ''Red Sonja: Born Again''. Dynamite Comics, 2010.</ref> A soft reboot begins in issue #50 using the same continuity as Marvel Comics.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}}

Artista itinerante e scaltra ladra.

At the 2013 [[Emerald City Comic Con]], [[Dynamite Entertainment]], which began publishing Red Sonja comics in 2005, announced that [[Gail Simone]] would be writing a new ongoing ''Red Sonja'' series with art from Walter Geovani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicvine.com/articles/eccc-13-gail-simone-to-write-new-red-sonja-ongoing/1100-146141/|title=ECCC 13: Gail Simone to Write New RED SONJA Ongoing Series|work=Comic Vine}}</ref> Simone noted in interviews that her version was slightly "rebooted", showing the character's beginnings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/25781.html|title=ICv2: Gail Simone on Her New 'Red Sonja' Series|work=[[ICv2]]}}</ref> Issue #1 of Simone's run was released in July 2013 to positive reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicvine.com/articles/early-review-gail-simone-s-red-sonja-1/1100-146593/|title=Early Review: Gail Simone's RED SONJA #1|work=Comic Vine}}</ref> The series lasted 18 issues.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ladygeekgirl.wordpress.com/2015/10/01/a-fond-farewell-to-gail-simones-red-sonja/|title=A Fond Farewell to Gail Simone's Red Sonja|work=Lady Geek Girl and Friends|date=October 2015}}</ref> After Simone's run, Dynamite launched a new ''Red Sonja'' series in January 2016. The book featured [[Marguerite Bennett]] as writer, and a redesign of the main character by artist [[Nicola Scott]].<ref>{{Cite web|last= MacDonald|first=Heidi|title=New Era: Red Sonja, Vampirella and Dejah Thoris get skirts, sleeves, hoods|url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/new-era-red-sonja-vampirella-and-dejah-thoris-get-skirts-sleeves-hoods/|date=October 9, 2015|access-date=May 17, 2023|website=Comics Beat|language=en-US}}</ref> That series lasted six issues.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbookroundup.com/comic-books/reviews/dynamite-entertainment/red-sonja-(2016)|title=RED SONJA (2016)|publisher=Comic Book Round Up|date=June 2016|access-date=October 5, 2021|archive-date=July 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713233910/https://comicbookroundup.com/comic-books/reviews/dynamite-entertainment/red-sonja-(2016)}}</ref>

'''Ispettore Ishida''' https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2018/06/13/stan-sakai-character-makes-cameo-in-dick-tracy/

In 2017, a new ''Red Sonja'' comic series debuted by [[Amy Chu]] with art by Carlos Gomez.<ref>{{cite web|author=[[Johnston, Rich]]|url=https://www.bleedingcool.com/2016/09/01/red-sonja-back-in-the-bikini-chainmail-as-amy-chu-launches-series-dynamite-with-carlos-gomez-for-december/|title=Red Sonja Back In The Bikini Chainmail As Amy Chu Launches New Series With Carlos Gomez For December|work=[[Bleeding Cool]]|date=September 1, 2016|access-date=January 19, 2021|archive-date=September 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902145726/https://www.bleedingcool.com/2016/09/01/red-sonja-back-in-the-bikini-chainmail-as-amy-chu-launches-series-dynamite-with-carlos-gomez-for-december/}}</ref> The series ran for 25 issues, ending in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbookroundup.com/comic-books/reviews/dynamite-entertainment/red-sonja-(2017)|title=RED SONJA (2017)|publisher=Comic Book Round Up|access-date=January 19, 2021|archive-date=February 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208214932/https://comicbookroundup.com/comic-books/reviews/dynamite-entertainment/red-sonja-(2017)}}</ref>

integerrimo ispettore di polizia.

In November 2019, a new series by writer Mark Russell and art by Mirko Colak debuted to positive critical reception,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aiptcomics.com/2019/08/29/mark-russells-acclaimed-red-sonja-run-gets-november-2019-release/|title=Mark Russell's acclaimed Red Sonja run gets November 2019 release|publisher=AIPT Comics|date=August 29, 2019|access-date=January 19, 2021|archive-date=September 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920042424/https://aiptcomics.com/2019/08/29/mark-russells-acclaimed-red-sonja-run-gets-november-2019-release/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/interview-creative-team-killing-red-sonja-end-icon/|publisher=[[CBR.com]]|author=Stone, Sam|title=Killing Red Sonja's Creative Team Is Ready to End the Icon|date=January 28, 2020|access-date=January 19, 2021|archive-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129151535/https://www.cbr.com/interview-creative-team-killing-red-sonja-end-icon/}}</ref> leading into a spinoff series called ''Killing Red Sonja''.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Arvedon, Jon|title=Killing Red Sonja Promises a 'Heartwarming' Tale of Magic and Murder|url=https://www.cbr.com/dynamite-killing-red-sonja-limited-series/|access-date=November 1, 2021|website=[[CBR.com]]|language=en-US|date=December 19, 2019|archive-date=December 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220170134/https://www.cbr.com/dynamite-killing-red-sonja-limited-series/}}</ref> Russell left the series after issue 24 and was replaced with writer Luke Lieberman, with art by Drew Moss.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thepullbox.com/2020/12/rs25/|

publisher=ThePullBox.com|title=Red Sonja #25 explores past and future of the She-devil|date=December 21, 2020|access-date=January 19, 2021|archive-date=January 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119174038/https://www.thepullbox.com/2020/12/rs25/}}</ref> The series ran 28 issues.

'''Chizu'''

In mid-2021, Dynamite released the anthology ''Red Sonja: Black, White, Red''. Each issue presents stories by different teams of artists and writers, including [[Kurt Busiek]], Benjamin Dewey, Amanda Deibert, Cat Staggs, [[Mark Russell (comics)|Mark Russell]], and Bob Q.<ref>{{cite web|author=Dohm-Sanchez, Jeffrey|title='Red Sonja' Series Gets the 'Black, White, Red' Treatment|url=https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/48166/red-sonja-series-gets-black-white-red-treatment|date=April 22, 2021|access-date=June 20, 2021|website=[[ICv2]]|language=en}}</ref> Also announced was a crossover with Project superpower. A sequel to it will be released in November 2022 called Vampirella VS Red Sonja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Collinson |first=Gary |date=2022-08-24 |title=Vampirella vs Red Sonja limited series launching in November |url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2022/08/vampirella-vs-red-sonja-limited-series-launching-november/ |access-date=2022-08-25 |website=Flickering Myth |language=en-US}}</ref>

Abile ninja legata al Clan Neko.

In February 2021, Dynamite released a series titled ''Sonjaversal'' depicting Red Sonja meeting various different versions of herself across the [[multiverse]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Lovett, Jamie |date=November 23, 2020 |title=Dynamite To Launch Red Sonja Multiverse in Sonjaversal |publisher=ComicBook.com |url=https://comicbook.com/comics/news/red-sonja-sonjaverse-dynamite/ |access-date=June 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123215556/https://comicbook.com/comics/news/red-sonja-sonjaverse-dynamite/ |archive-date=November 23, 2020}}</ref> That same month, Amanda Conner and Jimmy Palmiotti co-wrote the series ''Invincible Red Sonja'' with artist Moritat.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Collinson, Gary|date=February 28, 2021|title=Dynamite announces The Invincible Red Sonja|url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2021/02/dynamite-announces-invincible-red-sonja/|access-date=September 15, 2021|website=Flickering Myth|language=en-US}}</ref>

'''Jotaro'''

In June 2021, the character appeared in ''[[Die!namite]]'' and ''Die!namite Lives''.<ref>{{Cite web|author=[[Johnston, Rich]]|date=March 19, 2021|title=DIE-Namite Lives, The Long Night Event in Dynamite June 2021 Solicits|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/die-namite-lives-the-long-night-event-in-dynamite-june-2021-solicits/|access-date=October 30, 2021|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|language=en}}</ref> That same month, Dynamite Entertainment announced that a new series written by Mirka Andolfo and drawn by Giuseppe Cafaro would debut in September 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2021/06/red-sonja-returning-for-new-series-this-september/|title=Red Sonja returning for new series this September|author=Collinson, Gary|publisher=Flickering Myth|date=June 25, 2021|access-date=June 30, 2021|archivedate=January 24, 2021|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/S6qND}}</ref> The first issue sold out its initial run of 32,000 copies, prompting a second printing.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Johnston|first=Rich|date=August 30, 2021|title=Mirka Andolfo's Red Sonja #1 Sells Out Of 32,000 Print Run|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/mirka-andolfo-red-sonja-1-sells-out-32000-print-run/|access-date=September 2, 2021|website=Bleeding Cool|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=September 10, 2021|title=Mirka Andolfo's Red Sonja #1 Goes Back to Press|url=https://graphicpolicy.com/2021/09/10/mirka-andolfos-red-sonja-1-goes-back-to-press/|access-date=September 15, 2021|website=Graphic Policy|language=en-US}}</ref>

Figlio illegittimo di Usagi e Mariko.

In December 2021, it was announced that Red Sonja would appear in the sequel to ''Die!namite'' and ''Die!namite Lives'' called ''Die!namite Never Dies''.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=First Comics News|title=Die!namite Lived, Now It Never Dies!|url=https://www.firstcomicsnews.com/dienamite-lived-now-it-never-dies/|language=en-US|date=December 16, 2021|access-date=January 11, 2022|archivedate=December 20, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211220070221/https://www.firstcomicsnews.com/dienamite-lived-now-it-never-dies/}}</ref>

'''Katsuichi'''

''Hell Sonja,'' a spinoff from ''Sonjaversal,'' was released in January 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Red Sonja spinoff Hell Sonja launching in January |url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2021/10/red-sonja-spinoff-hell-sonja-launching-january/|language=en-US|website=Flickering Myth|date=October 25, 2021|access-date=March 15, 2022}}</ref> That same month, the ''Immortal Red Sonja'' series by writer Dan Abnett and artist Alessandro Miracolo was announced for April, which would depict Sonja in [[King Arthur]]'s [[Camelot]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=[[Johnston, Rich]]|title=Dan Abnett's Immortal Red Sonja #1 Brings Back Chain Mail Top|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/dan-abnetts-immortal-red-sonja-1-brings-back-chain-mail-top/|publisher=[[Bleeding Cool]]|language=en|date=January 20, 2022|access-date=January 22, 2022|archivedate=January 21, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121044714/https://bleedingcool.com/comics/dan-abnetts-immortal-red-sonja-1-brings-back-chain-mail-top/}}</ref> In February 2022, Dynamite announced that it would debut ''Red Sitha'' in May, set ten years after Andolfo's storyline, following Red Sonja's adopted daughter, Sitha.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Collinson, Gary|title=Dynamite announces new Red Sonja spinoff Red Sitha|url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2022/02/dynamite-announces-new-red-sonja-spinoff-red-sitha/|date=February 24, 2022|access-date=February 25, 2022|website=Flickering Myth|language=en-US|url-status=live|archivedate=February 25, 2022|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/hMElF}}</ref>

Severo e solitario maestro di spada.

In March 2022, Dynamite announced another spinoff titled from Sonjaversal, ''Samurai Sonja'', written by Jordan Clark with art by Pasquale Qualano.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Destito|first=Deanna|title=Syndicated Comics|url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/dynamite-new-red-sonja-samurai-sonja-1/|website=[[Comics Beat]]|language=en-US|url-status=live|date=March 14, 2022|accessdate=March 15, 2022|archivedate=March 15, 2022|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20220315193717/https://www.comicsbeat.com/dynamite-new-red-sonja-samurai-sonja-1/}}</ref> May 2022 a one-shot fairy tale reimagining Red Sonja as Jack from Jack and the giant beanstalk would be released in August 2022<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amaya |first=Erik |date=2022-05-19 |title=Dynamite Plots 'Fairy Tales' Specials With Red Sonja, Dejah Thoris, and Vampirella This August |url=https://comicon.com/2022/05/19/dynamite-plots-fairy-tales-specials-with-red-sonja-dejah-thoris-and-vampirella-this-august/ |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=COMICON |language=en-US}}</ref>

'''Sasuké'''

In July 2022, it was reported that Dynamite would debut its new Red Sonja flagship title, ''Unbreakable Red Sonja,'' in time for the character's 50th anniversary in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Collinson|first=Gary|title=Red Sonja becomes Unbreakable this October|url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2022/07/red-sonja-becomes-unbreakable-this-october/|website=Flickering Myth|language=en-US|url-status=live|date=July 22, 2022|access-date=August 25, 2022|archivedate=August 25, 2022|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220825220842/https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2022/07/red-sonja-becomes-unbreakable-this-october/}}</ref> In September 2022, Dynamite announced the crossover series ''Hell Sonja/Red Sonja''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Collinson |first=Gary |title=Sonjas collide this December with Red Sonja/Hell Sonja crossover|url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2022/09/sonjas-collide-december-with-red-sonja-hell-sonja-crossover/|website=Flickering Myth|language=en-US|url-status=live|date=September 29, 2022|access-date=April 11, 2023|archive-date=April 11, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.is/Jtp6k}}</ref>

Misterioso esorcista e cacciatore di [[Yōkai|yokai]].

In April 2023, Red Sonja, LLC announced that a new original ''Red Sonja'' novel written by Gail Simone would be published by Orbit Publishing in mid-2024.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gail Simone Will Pen an All-New Red Sonja Novel|author=Codega, Linda|url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2023/04/gail-simone-will-pen-an-all-new-red-sonja-novel/|website=[[Gizmodo]]|language=en-AU|url-status=live|date=April 5, 2023|access-date=April 9, 2023|archive-date=April 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406074030/https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2023/04/gail-simone-will-pen-an-all-new-red-sonja-novel/}}</ref>

'''Yamamoto Yukichi'''

In April 2023, Dynamite announced that it would debut an ongoing ''Red Sonja'' series by writer Torunn Grønbekk and artist Walter Geovani that July, in celebration of the character's 50th anniversary.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amaya |first=Erik|title=Dynamite Announces New 'Red Sonja' Ongoing From Torunn Grønbekk And Walter Geovani To Celebrate Her 50th Anniversary |url=https://comicon.com/2023/04/10/dynamite-announces-new-red-sonja-ongoing-to-celebrate-her-50th-anniversary/ |website=Comicon.com|language=en-US|url-status=live|date=April 10, 2023|access-date=April 11, 2023|archive-date=April 11, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.is/AwFR4}}</ref>

Giovane samurai, cugino di Usagi.

=== Dispute legali ===

Il 6 Giugno 2006 il sito [[Newsarama]] riporta che l'aprile scorso la compagnia ''Red Sonja, LLC'', detentrice dei diritti della versione del personaggio del 1973<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-red-sonja-conan-deal/|title= Why Red Sonja Isn't Part of Marvel's Conan Deal - Part 3|publisher=[[CBR.com]]|author=Cronin, Brian|date=January 17, 2018|accessdate=November 23, 2021|archivedate=May 25, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525172107/https://www.cbr.com/marvel-red-sonja-conan-deal/}}</ref>, ha intentato una causa per quattro capi di imputazione contro la [[Paradox Entertainment|''Paradox Entertainment'']], che rivendica i diritti del personaggio di ''Red Sonya'' come parte del corpus letterario di R.E. Howard, presso la Corte Federale degli Stati Uniti. Le accuse riguardavano violazione di copyright, violazione del marchio, diluizione del marchio e concorrenza sleale<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/dynamitenew/redsonja/12/SonjaConan.html |title=Sonja vs. Conan – Red Sonja, LLC Sues Paradox|work=[[Newsarama]]|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628052713/http://www.newsarama.com/dynamitenew/redsonja/12/SonjaConan.html |archive-date=June 28, 2006}}</ref>. La causa è stata risolta nel gennaio 2008, il secondo giorno dell'udienza, con il pagamento reciproco di un dollaro: la Red Sonja LLC pagò un dollaro alla Paradox per i diritti della Red Sonya di Howard e il permesso di ambientare le storie di Red Sonja all'interno dell'[[Era hyboriana|Era Hyboriana]] mentre la Paradox pagò un dollaro alla Red Sonja LLC per l'esclusiva sui diritti di pubblicazione della storia ''The Shadow of the Vulture'' ora che uno dei personaggi al suo interno appartiene alla Red Sonja LLC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.newsarama.com/2008/01/29/red-sonjared-sonya-dispute-settled-for-1-swap/ |title=Red Sonja/Red Sonya dispute settled for $1 swap |access-date=2008-01-31 |work=Newsarama |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516225450/http://blog.newsarama.com/2008/01/29/red-sonjared-sonya-dispute-settled-for-1-swap/ |archive-date=2008-05-16 }}</ref>.

==BiografiaAntagonisti==

'''Lord Hikiji'''

{{quote|Know also, O prince, that in those selfsame days that Conan, the Cimmerian did stalk the Hyboriankingdoms, one of the few swords worthy to cross with his was that of Red Sonja, warrior-woman of majestic Hyrkania. Forced to flee her homeland because she spurned the advances of a king and slew him instead, she rode west across the Turanian Steppes and into the shadowed mist of legendry.|Estratto delle ''Cronache Nemediane''<ref>Marvel Comics Super Special 9, ''Il giorno del giudizio scarlatto'', Marvel Comics</ref>}}

'''Jei'''

Ci sono diverse origini del personaggio, la prima raccontata da Roy Thomas nel 1975, la seconda da Brian Reed nel 2008 e la terza da Gail Simone nella serie del 2014.

{{Vedi anche|Jei (personaggio)}}

'''Lord Hebi'''

First Origin (1975)

'''Neko Ninja Clan'''

During the Hyborian Age, a red-haired girl named Sonja lived with her family in a humble home in the western Hyrkanian steppes. When Sonja had just turned seventeen years old, a gang of cruel mercenaries killed her father Ivor, her mother and two younger brothers, and burned their house and all their possessions. She survived, but at the cost of her own virginity after she was brutally raped by the leader of the group, leaving her in shame.

'''Komori Ninja Clan'''

Answering Sonja's cry for revenge, the red goddess Scathach appeared to her, and offered to bestow upon her unparalleled skill in battle on the condition that she would never lie with a man unless he defeated her in fair combat. Sonja gladly accepted the offer. She grew to womanhood as a wandering adventurer, and as she journeyed her legend grew as well. She became known as Red Sonja, due to her flame-red hair, fiery personality, and uncanny ability to spill the blood of her enemies wherever she went.

'''Mogura Ninja Clan'''

In this version, Red Sonja lives with her family in a humble house in the Western Hyrkanian steppes. When she is 21, a group of mercenaries kills her family and burns down their house. Sonja attempts to defend herself, but cannot lift her brother's sword. She is raped by the leader of the group. Answering her cry for revenge, the red goddess Scáthach appears to her and gives her incredible fighting skills, on the condition that she never lie with a man unless he defeats her in fair combat.

'''Lord Tamakuro'''

Rebooted Origin (2014)

'''Generale Fuji'''

In the new Red Sonja series written by Gail Simone, the character's origin story was retold, removing both the rape and supernatural elements of her story. In the reboot her original name is revealed as Sonjita rather than Sonja, and she was the daughter of the chief of a Hyrkanian village. The village was attacked by vicious raiders and Sonjita's family and the rest of the villagers were slaughtered, leaving Sonjita the lone survivor. But she was not caught or raped by the attackers, nor was she ever visited by the goddess Scathach. Instead, Sonjita escaped into the wild and relied on her own hunting skills to track down and kill the raiders one by one. She was then captured by slavers and forced to fight for her life in an arena for three years, through which she gained her unrivaled fighting skill and became known by her 'arena' name: "Red Sonja."

'''Noriko'''

In 2016, author Gail Simone indicated that Sonja was bisexual during her run.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/GailSimone/status/751546828722573312|author=[[Simone, Gail]]|title=Untitled|date=July 8, 2016|access-date=June 30, 2020|publisher=[[Twitter]]|archive-date=March 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305151759/https://twitter.com/GailSimone/status/751546828722573312}}</ref> In 2020, the series ''Red Sonja: The Price of Blood'' by writer Luke Lieberman and artist Walter Geovani corroborated this, depicting Sonja as having slept with a woman.<ref>''Red Sonja - The Price of Blood'' #1 (2020). [[Dynamite Entertainment]].</ref>

'''Shi'''

== Armatura bikini ==

[[File:10.15.11RedSonjaByLuigiNovi2.jpg|thumb|Una [[cosplay]]er di Red Sonja]]

Nei primi due albi in cui compare, Red Sonja non indossa il suo abito più conosciuto, l'"armatura bikini", ma una lunga cotta di maglia e dei pantaloni corti di seta rossa. Come scritto da Roy Thomas<ref>Introduzione del primo volume di ''Red Sonja Adventures'' pubblicato dalla Dynamite Entertainment</ref> mentre stava curando la rivista [[Savage Sword of Conan|The Savage Sword of Conan]] l'artista ''Esteban Maroto'' gli sottopose una illustrazione di Red Sonja con indosso un bikini metallico argentato, similarmente ad altre eroine disegnate da Maroto negli anni '70 che venne data alle stampe per la prima volta, in bianco e nero, all'interno del quinto numero della rivista ''Comixscene'' di [[Jim Steranko]].

'''Toda Buichi'''

Maroto disegnò poi Red Sonja con la sua "armatura bikini" in una illustrazione a doppia pagina per [[Savage Tales|Savage Tales 3]] e infine nella sua prima avventura in solitario all'interno del primo numero di ''Savage Sword of Conan'' nell'Agosto del 1974. Nello stesso numero [[John Buscema]] la ritrasse nelle medesime vesti all'interno della storia ''Curse of the Undead-Man.'' Da quel momento divenne il suo tipo di abito identificativo.

== RiconoscimentiPersonaggi secondari ==

'''Lord Mifune'''

La storia ''The Song of Red Sonja'' (''La canzone di Red Sonja, Conan il Barbaro 24'' del Marzo 1972) scritta da Roy Thomas, disegnata e colorata da Barry Windsor-Smith vinse il premio ''Best Individual Story (Dramatic)'' agli ''Academy of Comic Book Arts Awards'' del 1973.

'''Lord Noriyuki Geishu'''

La versione data alle stampe nel 1972 contiene tre vignette censurate a pagina 6. L'originale venne poi pubblicata all'interno del 15° albo della collana ''Marvel Treasury Edition'' (1977) colorata da Glynis Wein<ref>[http://beachbumcomics.blogspot.com/2016/01/the-song-of-red-sonja-from-conan.html?m=1 Beach Bum Comics Blogspot]</ref>.

'''Zato Ino'''

== Altri media ==

'''Film'''

'''Mariko'''

Red Sonja ha ricevuto due adattamenti cinematografici: il primo nel [[1985]] diretto da [[Richard Fleischer]] (conosciuto in Italia con il nome di ''[[Yado]]'') con [[Brigitte Nielsen]] mentre il secondo nel [[2023]] diretto da [[M. J. Bassett|M.J. Bassett]] con [[Matilda Lutz|Matilde Lutz]].

'''Kenichi'''

Negli [[anni 2000|anni duemila]] si lavorò a un progetto per un nuovo film su Red Sonja. [[Robert Rodriguez]] sarebbe stato produttore e co-regista, Douglas Aarniokoski regista e [[Rose McGowan]] era stata scelta come protagonista<ref>[http://www.everyeye.it/cinema/notizia/rodriguez-co-dirigera-red-sonja_48464 Rodriguez co-dirigerà Red Sonja]</ref>, ma il progetto fu poi cancellato<ref>[http://www.everyeye.it/cinema/notizia/red-sonja-concept-art-dal-film-mai-realizzato_181048 Red Sonja: concept art dal film mai realizzato]</ref>.

'''Gunichi'''

Nel 2016 [[Shout! Factory]], in collaborazione con Dynamite Entertainmente e Red Sonja LLC, rilasciò il film ''Red Sonja: Queen of Plagues'' realizzato come motion comic e tratto dalla storia contenuta nei primi sei albi della serie di Red Sonja iniziata nel 2009 e scritta da [[Gail Simone]] per i disegni di Walter Geovani; Red Sonja è doppiata da Misty Lee<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/red-sonja-returns-animated-queen-913296/ The Hollywood Reporter.com Comic-Con: Dynamite and Shout! Factory Partner for ‘Red Sonja’ Animated Feature]</ref>.

'''RaccontiIl padre di Usagi'''

'''Macchia'''

David C. Smith e Richard L. Tierney hanno scritto sei racconti pubblicati dalla casa editrice [[Ace Books]] le cui copertine sono state realizzate da [[Boris Vallejo]]:

* ''The Ring of Ikribu'' (1981)

* ''Demon Night'' (1982)

* ''When Hell Laughs'' (1982)

* ''Endithor's Daughter'' (1982)

* ''Against the Prince of Hell'' (1983)

* ''Star of Doom'' (1983)

''The Ring of Ikribu'' è stato adattato in forma di fumetto da Roy Thomas e Esteban Maroto dall'albo 230 al 233 della serie ''The Savage Sword of Conan''.

'''Serie tvShingen'''

'''Yagi e Gorogoro'''

[[Angelica Bridges]] ha interpretato il personaggio all'interno della serie televisiva ''Conan the Adventurer'' nell'episodio intitolato ''Red Sonja''. Nel 1999 ci furono dei piani per una serie dedicata a Red Sonja interpretata da [[Sable (wrestler)|Sable]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/38500/sable-settles|title=Sable Settles|publisher=E! Online|last=Ryan|first=Joal|date=July 28, 1999}}</ref>.

'''GiochiKakera'''

'''Inukai'''

Red Sonja ha un suo scenario avventuroso all'interno di ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]'' intitolato ''Red Sonja Unconquered''. Dynamite Entertainment rilasciò nel 2018 il gioco da tavolo ''Red Sonja: Hyrkania's Legacy''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dynamite® Red Sonja: Hyrkania's Legacy Board Game |url=https://www.dynamite.com/htmlfiles/viewProduct.html?PRO=C725130265968 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.dynamite.com}}</ref> seguito da una espansione nel 2020<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dynamite® Red Sonja: Hyrkania's Legacy Board Game Expansion |url=https://www.dynamite.com/htmlfiles/viewProduct.html?PRO=C128892 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=www.dynamite.com}}</ref>.

'''Ikeda'''

== Note ==

'''Keiko'''

'''Kiyoko'''

'''Inazuma'''

'''The Lord of Owls'''

'''Takenoko'''

'''I taglialegna'''

==Note==

<references/>

==Voci Altri progetti correlate==

* [[Stan Sakai]]

{{interprogetto}}

* [[Usagi Yojimbo]]

* [[Fumetti di Usagi Yojimbo]]

== Collegamenti esterni ==

* {{Collegamenti esterni}}

* {{en}} [https://www.stansakai.com/ Usagi Studios. Stan Sakai Official Website] Sito ufficiale statunitense.

{{ConanUsagi il barbaroYojimbo}}

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