Birger Jarl and Dorothy Height: Difference between pages

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[[sv:Birger Jarl]] '''Birger Magnusson''' ([[1210]]-[[1266]]) was a duke of [[Sweden]]. Jarl Birger Magnusson is today known under the name "Birger Jarl" by the public, but since jarl is a title, sometimes translated into latin as ''dux'' (duke), which he shared with others, he never used his title in combination with his forename.

{{Infobox Biography

|subject_name=Dorothy I. Height|120px

|image_name= DorothyHeight_Book_Nordstrom_VA_15feb97.jpg

|image_caption= Dorothy Irene Height

|date_of_birth=[[March 24]], [[1912]]

|place_of_birth=[[Richmond, Virginia]] {{USA}}

|date_of_death=

|place_of_death=

}}

'''Dorothy Irene Height''' (born [[March 24]], [[1912]]) is an [[African American]] [[Public administration|administrator]], [[educator]], social [[Activism|activist]], and a recipient of the [[Congressional Gold Medal]].

Height was born in [[Richmond, Virginia]]. At an early age, she moved with her family to [[Rankin, Pennsylvania]]. While in high school, Height was awarded a scholarship to [[Barnard College]] for her oratory skills, but upon arrival was denied entrance. (At the time, Barnard admitted only two African Americans per academic year and Dorothy had arrived after the other two admittees.) Years later, at its [[1980]] commencement ceremonies, the college awarded Height its highest honor, the [[List_of_Barnard_College_people#Recipients_of_the_Medal_of_Distinction|

Being son to the knight [[Magnus Minnesköld]] to [[Bjälbo]] and [[Ingrid Ylva]], and nephew of the former jarls of Sweden [[Birger Brosa]] and [[Karl the Dumb]], he was member of the noble family of the manor Bjälbo, which was famous in early Swedish history.

Barnard Medal of Distinction]]. She later pursued studies at [[New York University]], where she earned her Master's Degree in psychology.

Height started working as a caseworker with the New York City Welfare Department, but at the age of twenty-five, she began her [[civil rights]] activist's career when she joined the [[National Council of Negro Women]]. She fought for equal rights for both African Americans and women, and in [[1944]] she joined the national staff of the [[YWCA]]. She served as National President of [[Delta Sigma Theta]], Incorporated from 1946-1957.

Birger married [[Ingeborg Eriksdotter of Sweden]], sister of King [[Erik Eriksson of Sweden|Erik Eriksson]], between [[1237]] and [[1240]]. The king was the last member of the dynasty and childless. After Birger fought down the king's enemies he was created jarl of Sweden by the king in [[1248]].

She remained active with the organization until [[1977]], and while there she developed leadership training programs and interracial and ecumenical education programs. In [[1957]], Height was named president of the National Council of Negro Women, a position she held until [[1997]]. During the height of the [[American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968)|civil rights movement]] of the 1960s, Height organized "[[Wednesdays in Mississippi]]", which brought together black and white women from the North and South to create a dialogue of understanding. American leaders regularly took her counsel, including [[First Lady]] [[Eleanor Roosevelt]], and Height also encouraged [[President of the United States|President]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] to desegregate schools and President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] to appoint African American women to positions in government.

After Erik’s death in [[1250]] Birger Magnusson’s son [[Valdemar I Birgersson of Sweden|Valdemar Birgersson]] was elected king while his father acted as regent. During the sixteen years of his sway Sweden advanced greatly in fame and prosperity. In [[1249]] he led an expedition to [[Finland]], built the fortress of [[Tavastthus]], and thus laid the foundations of Swedish oversea empire. He also built [[Stockholm]], and enriched it by making it the chief mart for the trade of [[Lubeck]], with which city he concluded a commercial treaty.

[[Image:dorothyheight.jpg|left|thumb|225px|Dorothy Height]] Height has served on a number of committees, including as a consultant on African affairs to the Secretary of State, the President's Committee on the Employment of the Handicapped, and the President's Committee on the Status of Women. She has received the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]], the ''[[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] [[Freedom From Want Award]]'' and the [[Spingarn Medal]] from the [[NAACP]]. She has also been inducted into the [[National Women's Hall of Fame]].

As a lawgiver also Birger laboured strenuously in the interests of civilization. In his old age he married the daughter of King [[Abel of Denmark]]. There is a fine statue of the great jarl in the [[Riddarholm church]] at Stockholm, erected by [[Fogelberg]] at the expense of the Stockholm magistracy in [[1884]]. He is also the central figure of Fr. Hedberg’s drama ''Bröllopet på Ulfåsa'' (1865).

In [[2004]], she was awarded the [[Congressional Gold Medal]] by President [[George W. Bush]] on behalf of the [[United States Congress]].

'''Children with unknown mother:'''

# [[Greger Birgersson]]

Dr. Height is currently, at age 95, the Chairperson of the Executive Committee of the [[Leadership Conference on Civil Rights]], the largest civil rights organization in the USA.

'''Children with Ingeborg Eriksdotter of Sweden:'''

# Rikissa Birgersdotter b. [[1238]]

# [[Magnus I of Sweden| Magnus Birgersson]] b. [[1240]], king of Sweden [[1275]].

# [[Valdemar I Birgersson of Sweden|Valdemar Birgersson]] b. [[1243]], king of Sweden 1250 - 1275.

# Catherine Birgersdotter b. [[1245]]

# Ingeborg Birgersdotter b. ca. 1245, died [[1302]]

# Eric Birgersson b. 1250

The musical stageplay ''If This Hat Could Talk'', based on her memoirs "Open Wide The Freedom Gates", opened in the summer of 2005 and is currently on tour. It showcases her unique perspective on the civil rights movement and details many of the behind-the-scenes figures/mentors who shaped her life, including [[Mary McLeod Bethune]] and [[Eleanor Roosevelt]].

Ingeborg died 1250 and Birger married in [[1261]] [[Mechtild of Holstein]], queen widow of [[Denmark]].

==References==

'''Children with Mechtild:'''

*Height, Dorothy. ''Open Wide the Freedom Gates: A Memoir.''

# Bengt Birgersson b. 1254

# Christine Birgersdotter

[[Category:1912 births|Height, Dorothy]]

[[Category:Living people|Height, Dorothy]]

[[Category:African Americans|Height, Dorothy]]

[[Category:Congressional Gold Medal recipients|Height, Dorothy]]