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{{Infobox Film
| name = Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
| image = 200px-HarryPotterAndThePhilosophersStoneMoviePoster.jpg
| writer = '''Novel:'''<br />[[J.K. Rowling]]<BR />'''Screenplay:'''<br />[[Steve Kloves]]
| starring = [[Daniel Radcliffe]]<br />[[Rupert Grint]]<br />[[Emma Watson]]<br />[[Richard Harris]]<br/>[[Tom Felton]]<br/>[[Robbie Coltrane]]<br />[[Alan Rickman]]<br />[[Maggie Smith]]<br />[[Ian Hart]]<br/>[[Richard Griffiths]]
| director = [[Chris Columbus (filmmaker)|Chris Columbus]]
| producer = [[David Heyman]]
|
| released = {{flagicon|UK}} [[November 16]], [[2001]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[December 5]], [[2001]]
| runtime = 152 min.
| music = [[John Williams]]
|
| editing = [[Richard Francis-Bruce]]
| country = {{UK}}<br>{{USA}}<!--Do not change this; see http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix_%28film%29&oldid=126871681#What_makes_a_film_from_a_certain_country.3F for consensus -->
| language = [[English language|English]]
| budget = $125 Million [[United States dollar|USD]]
| followed_by = ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)|Chamber of Secrets]]''
| gross = $976,475,550
| amg_id = 1:255538
| imdb_id = 0241527
}}
'''''Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone''''', known in [[Great Britain]] as '''''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone''''', is a [[2001 in film|2001]] [[fantasy]]/[[adventure]] [[film]], and the first in the popular [[Harry Potter (films)|Harry Potter films series]]. It is based on the novel ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'' by [[J.K. Rowling]].
[[Warner Bros.]] bought the film rights to the book in 1999. Production began in 2000, with [[Chris Columbus (filmmaker)|Chris Columbus]] being chosen from a short list of directors to create the film. Rowling insisted that the entire cast be [[United Kingdom|British]], in keeping with the cultural integrity of the book and the movie. Rowling also approved the screenplay, written by [[Steve Kloves]]. The film was primarily made at [[Leavesden Film Studios]], and it was released in [[November 16]], [[2001]]. It made in excess of [[United States dollar|US$]]976 million at the worldwide box office and received three [[Academy Awards]] nominations. The second, third, fourth, and fifth books have also been adapted into successful films, with the sixth and seventh confirmed.
==Synopsis==
[[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]] is seemingly an ordinary eleven-year-old boy, but is actually a wizard and a survivor of an attempted murderous attack by the [[evil]] [[Dark lord|dark]] [[Lord Voldemort]], when Harry was just a year-old infant. Voldemort killed Harry's parents, but was surprisingly unable to kill the baby, and is nearly destroyed in the process. Harry was taken to live in an ordinary household with his only remaining relatives, the [[Dursley family|Dursleys]]: his Aunt Petunia, Uncle Vernon, and cousin Dudley. The Dursleys are strongly opposed to any sort of involvement with magic, and Harry is given the impression that his "ordinary" parents simply died in a [[car accident]], and that he is just an ordinary boy. But on his eleventh birthday, Harry learns from an enormous, mysterious stranger called [[Hagrid]] that he is actually a wizard, and is in fact famous in the wizarding world for surviving Voldemort's attack. Harry is invited to begin attending [[Hogwarts|Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]].
In defiance of his aunt and uncle's wishes, Harry chooses to go to the school, where he begins to learn magic and make new friends (and enemies) among the Hogwarts students and staff. Harry learns that since Voldemort's attack on him ten years earlier, Voldemort has been in a state of near-death because the [[Unforgivable Curses#Avada Kedavra (The Killing Curse)|killing curse]] rebounded upon him. But a plot is brewing for Voldemort to regain his power and achieve immortality through the acquisition of a [[Philosopher's Stone]], which grants immortality to its owner. Harry and his friends, [[Hermione Granger]] and [[Ron Weasley]], discover the plot and seek to prevent the theft of the stone, which is hidden in a protected chamber at Hogwarts. They must overcome many magical obstacles, including getting past a vicious [[Cerberus|three-headed dog]] named [[Rubeus Hagrid#Fluff|Fluffy]] and playing a deadly life-sized game of [[Magical objects in Harry Potter#Wizard's Chess|Wizard's Chess]], to try to stop Lord Voldemort from getting the stone.
==Cast and characters==
{{seealso|List of Harry Potter films cast members}}
*'''[[Daniel Radcliffe]]''' as '''[[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]]''': A seemingly normal child with a lightning shaped scar on his forehead and an ability to make strange things happen. He was raised by his aunt and uncle from the age of one year, following the death of his parents, about whom he knows very little. On his eleventh birthday Harry discovers that he is a wizard. Harry then attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where he is sorted into Gryffindor House.
*'''[[Rupert Grint]]''' as '''[[Ron Weasley]]''': A red haired wizarding boy, one of seven children of a disadvantaged family. Ron meets Harry on the Hogwarts Express and develops a long standing friendship with him. He is sorted into Gryffindor with Harry.
*'''[[Emma Watson]]''' as '''[[Hermione Granger]]''': An extremely intelligent witch who was "Muggle-born". Despite initially irritating them, she becomes friends with Harry and Ron after the pair save her from a cave troll. She is sorted into Gryffindor.
*'''[[Tom Felton]]''' as '''[[Draco Malfoy]]''': A wizard from a rich background. After Harry rejects his initial offer of "friendship", Draco develops an ever lasting hatred of Harry and his friends. He is sorted into Slytherin.
*'''[[Richard Harris]]''' as '''[[Albus Dumbledore]]''': The Headmaster of Hogwarts. He is one of the most famous and powerful wizards of all time, having in the past defeated the dark wizard [[Minor Dark wizards in Harry Potter#Grindelwald|Grindelwald]]. He took Harry to his aunt and uncle following the death of Lilly and James Potter at the hands of Lord Voldemort.
*'''[[Alan Rickman]]''' as '''[[Severus Snape]]''': The Potions Master and head of Slytherin House at Hogwarts. He dislikes Harry due to a grudge against Harry's father. He is a former [[Death Eater]] but is trusted by Dumbledore.
*'''[[Maggie Smith]]''' as '''[[Minerva McGonagall]]''': The Deputy Headmistress, head of Gryffindor and Transfiguration teacher at Hogwarts. She accompanies Dumbledore to Number 4 Privet Drive when Harry is taken to his aunt and uncle. She has the ability to transform into a tabby cat.
*'''[[Robbie Coltrane]]''' as '''[[Rubeus Hagrid]]''': A half-giant and the Groundskeeper at Hogwarts. He takes Harry to Privet Drive on a flying motorcycle, then takes him from his aunt and uncle on his eleventh birthday, after which the two develop a strong bond. He has a fondness for magical creatures, in particular dragons.
*'''[[Ian Hart]]''' as '''[[Professor Quirrell]]''': The slightly nervous Defence-Against the Dark Arts Teacher at Hogwarts. He sports a purple turban, which harbours the near dead form of Lord Voldemort underneath.
*'''[[Richard Bremmer]]''' as '''[[Lord Voldemort]]''': The darkest wizard of the age. He was defeated and nearly destroyed, when the killing curse he attempted to use on Harry rebounded and hit him. He was reduced to existing only as part of a host body and searches for the Philosopher's stone and a chance for immortality. Bremmer only plays Voldemort in the flashback scene, when he is revealed to Harry, his voice and motion capture was provided by Ian Hart.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mugglenet.com/castpages/credits.shtml|title=Credit Confusion|accessdate=2007-07-09|publisher=[[MuggleNet]]}}</ref>
*'''[[Matthew David Lewis]]''' as '''[[Neville Longbottom]]''': A timid student who is a friend of Harry, Ron and Hermione. He is the frequent target of Malfoy and his gang.
*'''[[Richard Griffiths]]''' as '''[[Dursley family#Vernon Dursley|Vernon Dursley]]''': Harry's uncle who works for the drill company Grunnings. He treats Harry poorly, only caring for his son Dudley. He does not wish Harry to find out about his true identity, and burns every letter Harry receives from Hogwarts.
*'''[[Harry Melling (actor)|Harry Melling]]''' as '''[[Dursley family#Dudley Dursley|Dudley Dursley]]''': Harry's over-weight and spoilt cousin.
*'''[[Fiona Shaw]]''' as '''[[Dursley family#Petunia Dursley|Petunia Dursley]]''': Harry's aunt, who like Vernon, treats him poorly.
*'''[[John Hurt]]''' as '''[[Mr Ollivander]]''': The owner of ''Ollivander's'', the finest wand producers in the wizarding world. He possesses the ability to find the perfect wand for any person who needs one. He tells Harry that he received his scar from Lord Voldemort.
*'''[[Warwick Davis]]''' as '''[[Filius Flitwick]]''': A small wizard, he is the Charms teacher and head of Ravenclaw at Hogwarts.
*'''[[Julie Walters]]''' as '''[[Molly Weasley]]''': Ron's caring mother.
*'''[[John Cleese]]''' as '''[[Nearly Headless Nick]]''': The ghost of Gryffindor house, his head is partially severed following a botched execution.
==Production==
===Development===
In 1999, Rowling sold the film rights to the first four ''Harry Potter'' books to [[Warner Bros.]] for a reported [[British pound|£]]1 million (US$1,982,900).<ref name="WiGBPd About Harry">{{cite news |url=http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2000/0700-austfinrev-bagwell.html|publisher=Australian Financial Review|title=WiGBPd About Harry|date=2000-07-19|accessdate=2007-05-26}}</ref> A demand Rowling made was that the principal cast be kept strictly British, nonetheless allowing for the inclusion of many Irish actors such as the late [[Richard Harris (actor)|Richard Harris]] as Dumbledore, and for casting of French and Eastern European actors in ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'' where characters from the book are specified as such.<ref name="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone">{{cite news|url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_Film_of_the_week/0,,595317,00.html|publisher=Guardian Unlimited|title=Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone|date=2001-11-16|accessdate=2007-05-26}}</ref> Although [[Steven Spielberg]] initially negotiated to direct the film, he declined the offer.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034089p1.html|title=No "Harry Potter" for Spielberg|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-02-23]]|publisher=IGN|author=Brian Linder}}</ref> Spielberg wanted the adaptation be an [[animated film]], with [[United States|American]] actor [[Haley Joel Osment]] to provide Harry Potter's voice.<ref name=ew>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,275704_2,00.html|title=Potter's Field|date=2000-03-17|accessdate=2007-05-26|author=Jeff Jensen|publisher=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> However, Spielberg contended that, in his opinion, there was every expectation of profit in making the film, and that making money would have been like "shooting ducks in a barrel. It's just a slam dunk. It's just like withdrawing a billion dollars and putting it into your personal bank accounts. There's no challenge."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywood.com/news/detail/id/1091358|publisher=Hollywood.com|title= For Spielberg, making a Harry Potter movie would have been no challenge|date=2001-09-05|accessdate=2007-05-26}}</ref> In the Rubbish Bin section of her website, Rowling maintains that she has no role in choosing directors for the films and said "Anyone who thinks I could (or would) have 'veto-ed' him [Spielberg] needs their [[Magical objects in Harry Potter#Quick Quotes Quill|Quick-Quotes Quill]] serviced."<ref>{{cite web|publisher=J.K. Rowling.com| url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/rubbishbin_view.cfm?id=8| title=Rubbish Bin: J K Rowling 'veto-ed Steven Spielberg| first=J.K.| last=Rowling| accessdate=2006-06-20}}</ref> After Spielberg left, talks began with other directors, including: [[Chris Columbus (filmmaker)|Chris Columbus]], [[Terry Gilliam#Gilliam and Harry Potter|Terry Gilliam]], [[Jonathan Demme]], [[Mike Newell]], [[Alan Parker]], [[Wolfgang Petersen]], [[Rob Reiner]], [[Tim Robbins]], [[Brad Silberling]], and [[Peter Weir]].<ref name=greg>{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/preview/1808404331|title=Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001)|accessdate=2007-05-30|author=Greg Dean Schmitz|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]}}</ref> Petersen and Reiner then both pulled out of the running in March 2000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034092p1.html|title=Two Potential "Harry Potter" Director's Back Out|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-03-07]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> It was then narrowed down to Silberling, Columbus, Parker and Gilliam.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034096p1.html|title=Harry Potter Director Narrowed Down|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-03-15]]|publisher=IGN|author=Paul Davidson}}</ref> Rowling's first choice director was Terry Gilliam.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wizardnews.com/story.20050829.html|title=Terry Gilliam bitter about Potter|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2005-08-29]]|publisher=Wizard News}}</ref> However on [[March 28]] [[2000]] Columbus was appointed as director of the film, with Warner Bros. citing his work on other family films such as ''[[Home Alone]]'' and ''[[Mrs Doubtfire]]'' as influences for their decision.<ref name=columbus>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034098p1.html|title=Chris Columbus to Direct Harry Potter|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-03-28]]|publisher=IGN|author=Bran Linder}}</ref>
{| class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"
| style="text-align: left;" | "''Harry Potter'' is the kind of timeless literary achievement that comes around once in a lifetime. Since the books have generated such a passionate following across the world, it was important to us to find a director that has an affinity for both children and magic. I can't think of anyone more ideally suited for this job than Chris."
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | — [[Lorenzo di Bonaventura]]<ref name=columbus/>
|}
[[Steve Kloves]] was selected to write the screenplay for the film. He described adapting the book as "tough", as it did not "lend itself to adaptation as well as the next two books." Kloves was sent a "raft" of synopses of books proposed as film adaptations, with ''Harry Potter'' being the only one that jumped out at him. He went out and bought the book, and became an instant fan ever since. When speaking to Warner Bros. he stated that the film had to be British, and had to be true to the characters.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.salon.com/ent/col/srag/2000/02/24/kloves/index.html|title=A Wizard of Hollywood|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-02-24]]|author=Michael Sragow|publisher=Salon}}</ref> [[David Heyman]] was selected to produce the film.<ref name=columbus/> Rowling received a large amount of creative control for the film, being made an executive producer, an arrangement that Columbus did not mind.<ref name=columbointer>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034099p1.html|title=Chris Columbus Talks Potter|accessdate=2007-07-08|author=Brian Linder|date=[[2000-03-30]]|publisher=IGN}}</ref>
Warner Bros. had initially planned to release the film over the [[July 4]] [[2001]] weekend, making for such a short production window that several proposed directors pulled themselves out of the running. However due to time constraints the date was put back to [[November 16]] [[2001]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034103p1.html|title=Bewitched Warner Bros. Delays Potter|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-05-17]]|publisher=IGN|author=Brian Linder}}</ref>
===Casting===
Susie Figgis was initially appointed as casting director, working with both Columbus and Rowling in auditioning the lead roles of Harry, Ron and Hermione.<ref name=columbointer/> Scenes from Columbus' script for the 1985 film ''Young Sherlock Holmes'' were used in auditions for the film.<ref name=trouble>{{cite web|publisher=IGN|url=http://filmforce.ign.com/articles/034/034108p1.html|title=IGN: Trouble Brewing with Potter Casting?|accessdate=2006-07-01}}</ref> On [[July 11]] [[2000]] Figgis left production, complaining that Columbus did not consider any of the thousands of children they had auditioned "worthy".<ref name=trouble/> Open casting calls were held for the main three roles,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034104p1.html|title=Attention All Muggles!|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-05-30]]|publisher=IGN|author=Brian Linder}}</ref> with only British children being considered.<ref name=maincasting>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034105p1.html|title=''Harry Potter'' Casting Frenzy|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-06-14]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> The principal part of the auditions took place in three parts, with those auditioning having to read a page from ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', then if called back, they had to improvise a scene of the students' arrival at Hogwarts, they were then given several pages from the script to read in front of Columbus.<ref name=maincasting/> In July 2000, American actor [[Liam Aiken]] was supposedly offered the title role on personal request of Columbus,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034109p1.html|title=Liam Aiken as Harry Potter?|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-06-18]]|publisher=IGN|author=Brian Linder}}</ref> although this was debunked by Rowling who stated that Harry had not yet been cast and "believe me, he's going to be British when he is."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aintitcool.com/display.cgi?id=6462|title=J.K. Rowling on HARRY POTTER casting & Chris Columbus|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-07-17]]|publisher=[[Ain't it Cool News]]}}</ref> Finally, despite the previous rumours, on [[August 8]] [[2000]], the virtually unknown British actors [[Daniel Radcliffe]], [[Emma Watson]] and [[Rupert Grint]] were selected from thousands of auditioning children to play the roles of [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]], [[Hermione Granger]] and [[Ron Weasley]], respectively.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://movies.warnerbros.com/pub/movie/releases/harrycast.html|publisher=Warner Brothers|title=DANIEL RADCLIFFE, RUPERT GRINT AND EMMA WATSON BRING HARRY, RON AND HERMIONE TO LIFE FOR WARNER BROS. PICTURES'"HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER'S STONE"|date=[[2000-08-21]]|accessdate=2007-05-26}}</ref>
Despite Rowling's insistence that the cast be kept British,<ref name="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"/> [[Rosie O'Donnell]] held talks with Columbus about taking the role of [[Molly Weasley]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034101p1.html|title='Rosie' in Harry Potter?|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-04-19]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> although the role was eventually given to [[Julie Walters]].<ref name=walters>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034133p1.html|title=Warner Bros. Confirms Potter Casting|accessdate=2007-07-09|date=[[2000-11-06]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> [[Tim Roth]] was offered the role of [[Severus Snape]] but rejected it to work elsewhere and the role was given to [[Alan Rickman]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_2380000/newsid_2381600/2381617.stm|title=Alan Rickman (Snape)|date=2002-10-31|publisher=[[Newsround]]|accessdate=2007-06-07}}</ref> At the same time as Roth's negotiations, [[Robbie Coltrane]] and [[Maggie Smith]] were in talks to play [[Rubeus Hagrid]] and [[Minerva McGonagall]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034106p1.html|title=Harry Potter: Snape & Hagrid Cast?|accessdate=2007-05-30|date=[[2000-06-19]]|publisher=IGN|author=Brian Linder}}</ref> with both taking the roles.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.imdb.com/news/wenn/2000-08-14#celeb9|title=Author's Favorites Cast For Harry Potter.|accessdate=2007-07-09|date=[[2000-08-14]]|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> [[Richard Harris]] was offered the role of [[Albus Dumbledore]], but initially rejected it,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034120p1.html|title=Harris Rejects WB's Dumbledore Offer|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-09-19]]|autor=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> only to reverse his decision and take the role after he was forced to by his granddaughter.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,623179,00.html|title=Richard Harris: The Envelopes, Please|accessdate=2007-07-09|date=[[2001-11-27]]|author=C. Young|publisher=People}}</ref> Ook the Owl was cast as [[Hedwig (Harry Potter)|Hedwig]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034110p1.html|title=Ook The Owl Lands Hedwig Role, Sorcerer's Stone to Lens at Leavesden|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-07-25]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> and [[Devon Murray]] as Seamus Finnigan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034122p1.html|title=More ''Harry Potter'' Casting News|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-09-28]]|author=Scott Brake|publisher=IGN}}</ref> [[Ian Hart]] was cast as Quirrell, with [[Richard Griffiths]] and [[Fiona Shaw]] being cast a Vernon and Petunia Dursley.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034117p1.html|title=The Press Goes Potty for Potter|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-08-24]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> Despite initial reports that the role had gone to [[Julie Walters]], [[Zoë Wanamaker]] was cast as [[Madam Hooch]],<ref name=picstwo>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034124p1.html|title=''Potter'' Pics: Part Two – The Hogwarts Set at Durham Cathedral|accessdate=2007-07-09|date=[[2000-10-03]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> with [[John Cleese]] cast as [[Nearly Headless Nick]].<ref name=walters/> [[Leslie Phillips]] was then cast as the voice of the [[Sorting Hat]].<ref name=hat>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034135p1.html|title=Potter Set News & Pics|accessdate=2007-07-09|date=[[2000-11-25]]|publisher=IGN|author=Brian Linder}}</ref> [[Warwick Davis]] was cast as both [[Filius Flitwick]] and a Gringotts bank teller,<ref name=davis>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034143p1.html|title=Davis Confirms Potter Role|accessdate=2007-07-09|date=[[2001-01-08]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> with [[Matthew Lewis]] being cast as [[Neville Longbottom]], and [[Joshua Herdman]] cast as [[Gregory Goyle]].<ref name=neville>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034145p1.html|title=Potter Casting Bits Galore|accessdate=2007-07-10|date=[[2001-01-16]]|publisher=IGN|author=Brian Linder}}</ref> [[Geraldine Somerville]] and [[Adrian Rawlins]] were cast as [[Lily and James Potter]].<ref name=lumos/> [[Rik Mayall]] was cast in the role of [[Peeves]], having to shout his lines off camera during takes,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/050/050980p1.html|title=Potter Gloucester Set Report|accessdate=2007-07-11|date=[[2001-04-04]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> but the scene ended up being cut from the film.<ref name=greg/> Other characters were also cast.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0241527/fullcredits#cast|title=Full cast and crew for
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001)|accessdate=2007-07-11|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref>
===Filming===
Filming began in October 2000 at [[Leavesden Studios]] and in [[London]] itself. Filming ended in April 2001, with final work being done in July 2001.<ref name=greg/> Principal photography took place on [[October 2]] [[2000]] at [[Goathland railway station]] in [[North Yorkshire]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034123p1.html|title=''Potter'' Pics: Hagrid, Hogsmeade Station, and the Hogwarts Express|accessdate=2007-07-09|date=[[2000-10-02]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> [[Canterbury Cathedral]] was touted as a possible ___location for Hogwarts, only for Warner Bros. offer being rejected because of concern over the film's "pagan" theme.<ref name=___location>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034107p1.html|title=All 7 Harry Potter Books to Film?|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-06-28]]|publisher=IGN|author=Brian Linder}}</ref> Inverailort Castle in [[Scotland]] was also considered.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aintitcool.com/display.cgi?id=6270|title=Euro-AICN Special Report: HARRY POTTER, and a little bit on Aardman's next|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-06-20]]|publisher=[[Ain't it Cool News]]}}</ref> [[Gloucester Cathedral]] was eventually selected as the principal filming ___location for Hogwarts,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034113p1.html|title=Will The Real Hogwarts Please Stand Up?|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-08-08]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> with some scenes also being filmed at [[Harrow School]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034118p1.html|title=Another Hogwarts Location for Potter|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-09-05]]|publisher=IGN|author=Brian Linder}}</ref> Other Hogwarts scenes were filmed in [[Durham Cathedral]] over a two week period,<ref name=privet>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034121p1.html|title=''Potter'' Privet Drive Pics|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-09-26]]|publisher=IGN|author=Brian Linder}}</ref> these included shots of the corridors and filming for some classroom scenes.<ref name=picstwo/> Oxford Divinity School served as the Hogwarts Hospital Wing, and the Duke Humfrey Library being used as the Hogwarts Library.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034131p1.html|title=Hogwarts Oxford Location Pics & Rowling Speaks|accessdate=2007-07-09|date=[[2000-10-25]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> Filming for Privet Drive took place on Picket Post Close in [[Bracknell, Berkshire]].<ref name=privet/> Filming on the street took two days, with the producers only having planned for one, the delay meant that they had to pay the street's residents more money than they had anticipated. As such, for all of the subsequent film's scenes set in Privet Drive, filming took place on a specially constructed set in Leavesden Studios, which proved to have been cheaper than filming on ___location.<ref>{{cite video| title = Harry Potter: behind the Magic | medium = TV| publisher = [[ITV1]] |year= [[2007-07-07]]|people=Sheperd, Ben}}</ref> [[Australia House]] in London was selected as the ___location for [[Diagon Alley#Gringotts Wizarding Bank|Gringotts Bank]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034134p1.html|title=''Potter'' Gringotts Chosen|accessdate=2007-07-09|date=[[2000-11-09]]|author=Brian Linder|pulisher=IGN}}</ref> whilst Christ Church college was the ___location for the Hogwarts trophy room.<ref name=hat/> [[London Zoo]] was used as the ___location for the scene in which Harry accidentally sets a snake on Dudley,<ref name=hat/> with [[London King's Cross railway station|Kings Cross Station]] also being used as the book specifies.<ref name=lumos/> Due to the film's title difference in America and the United Kingdom, all scenes that mention the stone had to be filmed twice, once with the actors saying "philosopher's" and the second with them saying "sorcerer's".<ref name=greg/>
Columbus planned to use both animatronics and CGI animation to create the magical creatures in the film, including Fluffy.<ref name=columbointer/> Nick Dudman, who worked on ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'', was given the task of creating the needed prosthetics for the film,<ref name=davis/> with [[Jim Henson's Creature Shop]] providing creature effects.<ref name=davis/> John Coppinger stated that the magical creatures that needed to be created for the film had to be designed multiple times.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034144p1.html|title=Potter Creature Feature|accessdate=2007-07-09|date=[[2001-01-11]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> CGI was used to create both Norbert and the cave troll.<ref name=prelude/>
===Music===
[[John Williams]] was selected to compose the film's score.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034115p1.html|title=Harry Potter Composer Chosen|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-08-17]]|author=Glen Oliver|publisher=IGN}}</ref> Williams composed the score at his homes in [[Los Angeles]] and [[Tanglewood]] before recording it in London in August 2001. One of the main themes of the score is [[Hedwig's Theme]], which William's used as "everyone seemed to like it".<ref name=prelude/>
==Differences from the book==
{{main|Differences between book and film versions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone}}
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Columbus repeatedly checked with Rowling to make sure he was getting the little details in the film correct.<ref name=davis/> Kloves described the film as being "really faithful" to the book. He added some dialogue, which Rowling approved of. One of the lines he had originally implemented Kloves had to remove after Rowling told him that it would directly contradict an event in the then-unreleased ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034146p1.html|title=Screenwriter Kloves Talks ''Harry Potter''|accessdate=2007-07-10|date=[[2001-02-06]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref>
Even so, as with many book to film transitions, there are differences between the plot of the film and the original source material. The first chapter of the book begins the story from the point of view of Vernon and Petunia Dursley in the day's leading up to them being given Harry to look after, highlighting how Muggles react to magic. A month of Harry's summer, which includes several of Vernon's attempts to escape the constantly arriving Hogwart's letters are cut from the film. Some conflict between Harry and Draco, including their original first meeting in Madam Malkin's robe shop, is cut. The character of [[Piers Polkiss]] is cut, and some of [[Nicolas Flamel]]'s role is changed around or cut altogether. Snape's potion riddle task on the way to the philosopher's stone, which Hermione solves, is also cut. Norbert is mentioned to have been taken away by Dumbledore in the film; whilst the book sees Harry and Hermione have to take him by hand to friends of [[Charlie Weasley]]. As such, the reason for the detention in the Forbidden Forest is changed, with Ron having to go with Harry, Hermione and Draco, unlike the book in which Neville has to go. The Sorting Hat's song is axed, with [[Scabbers]] appearing very little. In a visual change, Aunt Petunia and Dudley both are made brunette, having been blonde in the novel. [[Firenze]] is described in the book as being palomino with light blonde hair, although he is shown to be dark in the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/a64205/harry-potter-books-vs-films.html|title=Harry Potter: Books vs films|accessdate=2007-07-10|date=[[2007-07-09]]|publisher=[[Digital Spy]]|author=Kimberley Dadds; Miriam Zendle}}</ref>
==Marketing==
The film's [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (soundtrack)|soundtrack]] was released on [[October 30]] [[2001]]. A [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)|video game]] based on the film was released in 2001 by [[Electronic Arts]] for several consoles.<ref name=prelude>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/200/200342p1.html|title=Potter Postlude|accessdate=2007-07-11|date=[[2001-05-23]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> Another video game, for the [[Nintendo GameCube|GameCube]], [[PlayStation 2]], and [[Xbox]] was released in 2003.{{Fact|date=July 2007}} [[Mattel]] won the rights to produce toys based on the film, to be sold exclusively through Warner Brothers' stores.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034085p1.html|title=Mattel Wins Harry Potter Toy Rights|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-02-10]]|author=Biran Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> The following week it was announced that [[Hasbro]] also had the rights to produce products, including confectionary items based on those from the series.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034086p1.html|title=Hasbro Gets Harry Potter Merchandise Rights|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2000-02-14]]|publisher=IGN|author=Brian Linder}}</ref> The first teaser poster for the film was released [[December 30]] [[2000]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034138p1.html|title=Potter Poster Pic|accessdate=2007-07-09|date=[[2000-12-30]]|publisher=IGN|author=Brian Linder}}</ref> with the first teaser trailer being released via satellite on [[February 29]] [[2001]] and then debuting in cinemas with ''[[See Spot Run]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034150p1.html|title=Potter Preview Premieres Tomorrow|accessdate=2007-07-11|date=[[2001-02-28]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> Warner Bros. signed a deal worth US$150 million with [[Coca-Cola]] to promote the film, with discussions also being held with [[Pepsi]].<ref name=lumos>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034148p1.html|title="Lumos!"|accessdate=2007-07-10|date=[[2001-02-21]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref> [[Lego]] produced a [[Lego Harry Potter|series]] of sets based on buildings and scenes from the film, as well as a [[Lego Creator]] video game based on the film.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/300/300171p1.html|title=Son of Harry Potter LEGOs|accessdate=2007-07-11|date=[[2001-06-01]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=IGN}}</ref>
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==Response==
===Box office performance===
The film earned in excess of US$976 million at the worldwide box office,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=harrypotter.htm|title=HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER'S STONE|accessdate=2007-05-29|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> which made it the second highest grossing film in history at the time.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/tv_film/newsid_1828000/1828977.stm|title=Potter makes movie chart history|accessdate=2007-07-11|date=[[2002-02-19]]|publisher=[[Newsround]]}}</ref> As of 2007, it is the fourth highest grossing film of all-time, behind ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'', ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (film)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'', and ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/world/|title=WORLDWIDE GROSSES|accessdate=2007-05-29|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> It was the highest grossing film of 2001,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2001&p=.htm|title=2001 WORLDWIDE GROSSES|accessdate=2007-05-29|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> and had the highest grossing opening weekend in the United States of the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=releasedate&view=opening&yr=2001&p=.htm|title=2001 DOMESTIC GROSSES|accessdate=2007-05-29|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> The film took in £16 million during its opening weekend in the United Kingdom, becoming the highest grossing opening weekend in the country's history.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/tv_film/newsid_1663000/1663981.stm|title=Harry Potter smashes box office records|accessdate=2007-07-11|date=[[2001-11-19]]|publisher=[[Newsround]]}}</ref>
===Critical reaction===
The film received generally positive reviews from critics, earning a "Certified Fresh" rating of 79% on [[Rotten Tomatoes]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/harry_potter_and_the_sorcerers_stone/|title=Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001)|accessdate=2007-07-08|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> and a score of 64 out of 100 at [[Metacritic]] garnering "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/harrypotterandthesorcerersstone?q=Harry%20Potter%20and%20the%20Sorcerer's%20Stone|title=Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone|accessdate=2007-07-20|publisher=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] called the film "a classic", particularly praising the visual effects used for the Quidditch scenes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20011116/REVIEWS/111160301/1023|title=Harry Potter And The Sorcerer's Stone (PG)|accessdate=2007-07-08|date=[[2001-11-16]]|author=Roger Egbert|publisher=[[Chicago Sun Times]]}}</ref> Brian Linder of [[IGN.com]] gave the film a positive review calling it "a good film"; he compared it closely to the book concluding that it "isn't perfect, but for me it's a nice supplement to a book series that I love".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/316/316273p1.html|title=Brian Linder's Review of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone|accessdate=2007-06-09|date=[[2001-11-17]]|author=Brian Linder|publisher=[[IGN.com]]}}</ref> Although criticising the final half-hour Jeanne Aufmuth stated that the film would "enchant even the most cynical of moviegoers."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paloaltoonline.com/movies/moviescreener.php?id=000743&type=long|title=Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone|accessdate=2007-07-20|author=Jeanne Aufmuth|publisher=Palo Alto Online}}</ref> The film received three [[Academy Award]] nominations, for "Best Art Direction", "Best Costume Design", and "Best Original Score" for John Williams. It did not win any of the awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0900463.html|title=2001 Academy Awards|accessdate=2007-05-29|publisher=infoplease.com}}</ref>
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==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
*[http://harrypotter.warnerbros.com/ Warner Brother's Harry Potter site]
*{{imdb title|id=0241527|title=Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone}}
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