Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel and Qwest: Difference between pages

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{{Unreferenced|date=December 2006}}
[[Image:Sondershausen Blauer Saal.JPG|300px|thumb|Blue Room in the castle]]
{{two other uses|the current telco|the record label|Qwest Records|the [[Bell Operating Company]]|Qwest Corporation}}
{{Infobox_Company |
company_name = Qwest Communications International, Inc |
company_logo = [[Image:QwestLogo.png|200px|Qwest logo]] |
company_type = [[Public company|Public]] ({{NYSE|Q}})|
company_slogan = Spirit of Service|
foundation = [[1996]]|
___location = [[Denver, Colorado]], [[USA]]|
key_people = [[Phillip Anschutz]], founder<br>[[Richard Notebaert]], [[Chairman]]/[[CEO]]|
industry = [[Telecommunications]]|
num_employees = 40,000 ([[2006]])|
revenue = {{profit}}$13.923 billion [[U.S. dollar|USD]] ([[2006]])|
operating_income= {{profit}}$1.555 billion [[U.S. dollar|USD]] ([[2006]])|
net_income = {{profit}}$593.0 million [[U.S. dollar|USD]] ([[2006]])|
products = [[Telephony]], [[DSL]], [[VoIP]], [[Wireless]], [[Television]]|
homepage = [http://www.qwest.com/ www.qwest.com]
}}
 
'''Qwest Communications International, Inc.''' (pronounced like "quest"; [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: {{IPA|/ˈkwɛst/}}) ({{nyse|Q}}) is a large [[telecommunication]]s carrier. Qwest provides local service in 14 western [[United States|U.S.]] states: [[Arizona]], [[Colorado]], [[Idaho]], [[Iowa]], [[Minnesota]], [[Montana]], [[Nebraska]], [[New Mexico]], [[North Dakota]], [[Oregon]], [[South Dakota]], [[Utah]], [[Washington]], and [[Wyoming]].
'''Gottfried Henrich Stölzel''' ([[January 31]], [[1690]] in [[Grünstädtel]] &ndash; [[November 27]], [[1749]] in [[Gotha (town)|Gotha]]) was a prolific German [[composer]]. He grew up in [[Schwarzenberg, Saxony]]. From 1707 he was a student in [[Leipzig]] of Melchior Hofmann among others. He studied, worked and composed in [[Breslau]] and [[Halle]], then a year and a half sojourn in Italy from 1713 — where he met [[Antonio Vivaldi]] in Venice — rendered him au courant with the latest musical taste. After working for three years in [[Prague]], he became briefly court ''Kapellmeister'' in [[Gera]]. Then he married in 1719 and the next year took up an appointment in [[Gotha (town)|Gotha]], where he worked until his death for duke [[Friedrich III]].
 
Qwest provides voice, [[Internet backbone|backbone]] data services, and digital [[television]] in some areas. It operates in three segments: Wireline Services, [[Wireless]] Services, and Other Services. The Wireline Services segment provides local voice, [[long distance]] voice, and data and Internet ([[DSL]]) services to consumers, businesses, and wholesale customers, as well as access services to wholesale customers. The Wireless Services segment, through an agreement with a subsidiary of The [[Sprint Nextel]] Corporation, resells Sprint wireless services, including access to Sprint’s nationwide personal communications service wireless network, to consumer and business customers primarily within its local service area. Qwest also partners with [[DirecTV]] to provide digital television service to its customers. In [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], [[Denver]], and [[Salt Lake City]] Qwest offers [[Qwest Choice TV]]. The Other Services segment primarily involves the sublease of real estate assets, such as space in office buildings, warehouses, and other properties.
In 1731 the ''Kapellmeister'' of the court at [[Sondershausen]] left for [[Danzig]] and Stölzel supplied numerous festive occasional pieces and [[aria|arias]] for court performance; the archive at Schloss Sondershausen retains many of his manuscripts, but half of Stölzel's output, never engraved, is lost. He enjoyed an outstanding reputation in his lifetime: [[Lorenz Mizler]] ranked him as great as [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]. Stolzel was accomplished German stylist who himself wrote a good many of the poetic texts for his vocal work. Beginning piano students may remember some pieces by him, those that Johann Sebastian Bach included in his Klavierbüchlein.
 
Qwest Communications also provides long-distance services and broadband data, as well as voice and video communications globally. The company sells its products and services to small businesses, governmental entities, and public and private educational institutions through various channels, including direct-sales marketing, telemarketing, arrangements with third-party agents, company’s Web site, and partnership relations. As of September 13, 2005, Qwest had 98 retail stores in 14 states. Qwest Communications is headquartered in Denver, Colorado at 1801 California Street, in the 2nd tallest building in Denver at 53 stories. The majority of Qwest occupational or non-management employees are represented by two labor unions; the [[Communications Workers of America]] and in Montana, the [[International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers]].
His most important works are: four concerti grossi, many sinfonias, a concerto for oboe d'amore; four operas: Narcissus, Valeria, Artemisia, Orion have not survivid, and [[oratorio]]s like Brockes Passion (1725), Christmas Oratorio, have recently been recorded. Twelve complete annual [[cantata]] cycles as well as cantatas to secular texts (fivehundred have come down in full). [[Maurice André]] performed Stölzel's concerto in D for trumpet and strings and [[basso continuo|continuo]].
 
==History==
His ''Abhandlung vom Recitativ'' ("The Art of [[Recitative]]"), written about 1739, remained unpublished until 1962 (Werner Steger, ''Gottfried Heinrich Stoelzels "Abhandlung vom Recitativ"'')
Founded in [[1996]] by [[Philip Anschutz]], Qwest began in a very unconventional way. Anschutz, who owned the Southern Pacific Railroad at the time, began installing the first all-digital, fiber-optic infrastructure along his railroad lines and connecting them into central junctions in strategic locations to serve businesses with high-speed data and T1 services. In 1998, the Southern Pacific Railroad was merged into the Union Pacific, in which Qwest gained access to UP's railroad lines to lay fiber-optic cable for its telecom network.
 
Qwest Communications grew aggressively, acquiring internet service provider SuperNet in [[1997]], followed by the acquisition of [[LCI]], a low cost long distance carrier (located in [[Dublin, Ohio|Dublin]], [[Ohio]] and [[McLean, Virginia|McLean]], [[Virginia]]) in [[1998]], and followed again by the acquisition of Icon CMT, a web hosting provider, also in [[1998]]. This launched Qwest as not only a provider of high speed data to the niche market of corporate customers, but also a quick-growing residential and business long distance customer base that it quickly merged into its data service.
 
[[Image:Uswest logo.png|thumb|right|USWEST Corporate Logo, 1984-2000]]
Qwest merged with "[[Baby Bell]]" [[US West]] on [[June 30]], [[2000]] through an apparent [[Takeover|hostile takeover]]. (See article on [[US West]] for more information); Philip Anschutz owns 17.5% of the resulting company.
 
As a condition of the merger, Qwest had to spinoff its long distance operations actually located within the [[Bell Operating Company]] boundaries of [[Qwest Corporation]]. The resulting company was named '''Touch America, Inc.'''
 
One of the historically significant mass complaints regarding Qwest involved allegations that the then-long-distance-only company switched local telephone service customers over to Qwest's long-distance service without their permission, an illegal practice known as ''[[telephone slamming|slamming]]''. In [[July 2000]], Qwest paid a $1.5 million fine to the [[Federal Communications Commission]] to resolve slamming complaints. In [[April 2001]], they paid a $350,000 fine to the [[Pennsylvania]] Bureau of Consumer Protection after the state cited them for deceptive advertising and slamming practices. The company's settlements included a requirement that all of its sales employees sign a pledge stating that slamming was barred-and conditions for dismissal from Qwest employment.
 
The company was also involved in accounting scandals, and was recently fined $250 million by the [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] (SEC), to be split into two $125 million payments due to the poor state of Qwest's current financial health. Among the transactions in question were a series of deals from 1999-2001 with [[Enron]]'s broadband division which may have helped Enron conceal losses. In [[2005]], former Chairman and CEO [[Joseph Nacchio]], former President and COO [[Afshin Mohebbi]] and seven other former Qwest employees have been accused of fraud in a civil lawsuit filed by the SEC. [[Minnesota]] governor [[Tim Pawlenty]] was accused but later cleared of accepting [[bribery|bribes]] from Qwest. Separately, Nacchio was convicted of 19 counts of [[insider trading]] in Qwest stock on April 19, 2007.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/20/technology/20qwest.html?ex=1334721600&en=f32519303dad5d0f&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss |title=Ex-Chief at Qwest Found Guilty of Insider Trading | author= Dan Frosch | publisher=[[New York Times]] |date=April 20, 2007}}</ref>
 
In May 2007 the telecommunications sector as measured by the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) scored Qwest and Verizon with increases to 72, but Cox droped six points to 70 and AT&T (70) and Comcast fell to 67.[http://albuquerque.bizjournals.com/albuquerque/stories/2007/05/21/daily4.html?surround=lfn][http://www.theacsi.org/images/stories/images/news/0507q1.pdf]
 
Qwest's original slogan was "Ride The Light", which was meant to portray the company as technologically advanced. In [[2002]], [[Richard Notebaert|Richard C. Notebaert]], who took over as CEO that year, introduced the "Spirit of Service" campaign which promotes the company as being refocused on customer satisfaction.
 
In [[2004]], Qwest became the first Regional Bell operating company ([[Regional Bell operating company|RBOC]]) in the United States to offer [[Standalone DSL]] (also known as Naked DSL), i.e. [[Digital Subscriber Line|DSL]] [[Internet]] service that does not require the customer to have local [[landline]] phone service.
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Around 1999 SBC was first to offer naked DSL in the 5 state Ameritech region. The merger between SBC and Ameritech formed Ameritech Advanced Data Services, Inc or SBC Advanced Solutions, Inc.
 
Qwest also offers a cable system in Phoenix, Denver, Salt Lake City, and Omaha. This service is called [[Qwest Choice TV]].
 
=== NSA spying ===
In May [[2006]], [[USA Today]] reported that millions of telephone calling records had been handed over to the [[United States]] [[National Security Agency]] by [[AT&T Corp.]], [[Verizon]], and [[BellSouth]] since [[September 11]], [[2001]]. This data has been used to create a [[NSA call database|database of all international and domestic calls]]. Qwest was allegedly the lone holdout, despite threats from the NSA that their refusal to cooperate may jeopardize future government contracts [http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-05-10-nsa_x.htm], a decision which has earned them praise from those who oppose the NSA program [http://biz.yahoo.com/bizj/060511/1287962.html].
 
A federal judge on August 17, 2006 ruled that the government's domestic eavesdropping program is unconstitutional and ordered it ended immediately. The Bush Administration has filed an appeal in the case which has yet to be heard in court. [http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/08/17/domesticspying.lawsuit/index.html]
 
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== Namesake buildings ==
Qwest currently owns the naming rights to the following buildings:
*[[Qwest Field]] (formerly Seahawks Stadium) in [[Seattle, Washington]], home of the [[NFL]] [[Seattle Seahawks]]
*[[Qwest Center Omaha]], in [[Omaha, Nebraska]], [[convention center]] and [[arena]] complex
*[[Qwest Arena]], a multi-purpose [[arena]] in [[Boise, Idaho]]
 
==Trivia==
Qwest is one of the few [[Internet]] companies with a [[Single-letter second-level domains|single letter]] [[___domain name]] in use (http://www.q.com), although this is a redirect to their main website http://www.qwest.com/
 
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
 
==See also==
* [[US West]]
*''[[Bist du bei mir]]'': Stölzel's aria was copied out by [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] in one of his [[Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach|notebooks for Anna Magdalena Bach]]
* [[Qwest Corporation]]
* [[Qwest Wireless]]
* [[Dex Media]]
 
==ReferencesExternal links==
*[http://www.qwest.com/ Qwest Website]
*[http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/mielorth/stoelzel/ Gottfried Heinrich Stoelzel] (in German)
*[http://www.bach-cantatasqwest.com/Libresidential/Stolzel-Gottfried-Heinrichproductsandservices/wireless/index.htm Gottfriedhtml HeinrichQwest StölzelWireless]
*[http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/53/53501.html Yahoo! - Qwest Communications International Inc. Company Profile]
*[http://www.qwestretiree.org/ Website for the Association of U S WEST Retirees]
===Articles===
*[http://denver.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2001/04/23/daily41.html Qwest to pay fine for slamming - 2001-04-27 - The Denver Business Journal]
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2158135.stm Qwest admits improper accounts - 29 July, 2002]
*[http://www.DexKnows.com/ Dex Knows Yellow Pages formerly QwestDex]
 
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