Glasgow and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Difference between pages

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:''For other uses, see [[Glasgow (disambiguation)]]''

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{{HPBooks

| image = <!--Please do NOT alter the cover image to the U.S. version, or the UK adult version, as per the format of all other HP book pages. See the talk page before making any changes.-->[[Image:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.jpg|200px]]

‎ | bgcolor = black

| fgcolor = white

| name = <font color="white">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows</font>

| Author = [[J. K. Rowling]]

| Illustrator = Jason Cockcroft ([[UK]]),<br>William Webb and Michael Wildsmith (UK adult), </br> [[Mary GrandPré]] ([[U.S.]])

| Caption = The UK Children's Cover (U.S.)

| Genre = [[Fantasy novel|Fantasy]]|<br>[[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]]

| Publisher = [[Bloomsbury Publishing PLC]], [[Scholastic Press]], [[Raincoast Books]],<!--Canada--> [[Allen & Unwin]] |

| ISBN (UK version) = 978-0-7474-9105-4 <ref>{{cite web

|url=http://media.the-leaky-cauldron.org/gallery/books/coverArt/uk/books_covers_ukdh_1.jpg

|title=UK cover with ISBN on bar code}}</ref> |

| Release date = Saturday [[July 21]], [[2007]] |

| Number in series = Seven |

| Page Count = {{flagicon|UK}} 608<br>{{flagicon|USA}} 759

| Sales = 1,800,000 in pre-order

| Story timeline = [[Chronology of the Harry Potter stories|Mid 1997 - mid 1998]] and late 2017<!--It's a British book, so autumn please, not fall--> in the epilogue|

| Preceded by = ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''

| Followed by = |None= <ref>{{cite web

|url=http://www.scholastic.com/harrypotter/author/transcript1.htm

|title=Transcript of JKR's live interview on Scholastic.com

|date=2000-02-03}}</ref>

}}

'''''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows''''' is the seventh and final [[book]] in the ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series of novels by [[J. K. Rowling]]. Released globally in 93<ref name=countries>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6907855.stm|title=Rowling 'nerves' at Potter launch|publisher=BBC|date=2007-07-20|accessdate=2007-03-29}}</ref> countries at a minute past midnight (00:01), [[British Summer Time]], on [[21 July]] [[2007]] (2007-07-20 23:01 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]), the book reached the top spot on both the [[Amazon.com]] and [[Barnes and Noble]] bestseller lists just a few hours after the date of publication was announced on [[1 February]] [[2007]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hpana.com/news.19747.html|title='HPDH' reaches no. 1 on U.S. Amazon & BN lists|publisher=[[HPANA]]|date=2007-02-01|accessdate=2007-03-29}}</ref> In the [[United States]]<ref name=release-date>{{cite news|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=97|title=Publication Date for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|publisher=J. K. Rowling Official Site|last=Rowling|first=J. K.|date=2007-02-01|accessdate=2007-03-29}}</ref> and [[Canada]],<ref name=Canada-release>{{cite web|url=http://raincoast.com/harrypotter/index.html |title=Official Raincoast Harry Potter page |publisher=Raincoast Books |accessdate=2007-07-20}}</ref> the book was released for sale within each separate time zone at 00:01 local time, a few hours after other English-speaking countries.

[[Image:ScotlandGlasgow.png|thumb|Glasgow's ___location in Scotland]]

'''Glasgow''' is [[Scotland]]'s largest city, located on the [[River Clyde]] in West Central Scotland.

The book chronicles the events directly following ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'', leading to the long awaited final struggle between [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]] and his allies, and the ever-more-powerful and influential [[Voldemort]] and his allies, the [[Death Eater]]s.

It is also one of 32 unitary council areas in Scotland, officially known as the [[City of Glasgow]] and, like many west of Scotland councils is effectively a [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] fiefdom, having been run by the party for well over 30 years. Glasgow had a population of 577,869 at the time of the [[2001]] census, while approximately 1.8 million people live in the city's [[metropolitan area]]. The name comes from the [[Brythonic]] ''glas cu'' (compare modern [[Scots Gaelic language | Gaelic]] ''Glaschu''), meaning ''green hollow'', and usually romantically translated as "the dear green place". It was until the 1970's popularly referred to as "Glesca" by Glaswegians themselves, however in more recent times the original dialect seems to be diminishing.

Retailers such as [[Amazon]], [[Barnes & Noble]] and [[Borders Group|Borders]] are reporting that more orders have been placed for this book than for any other in history,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-05-02-summer-books-cover_N.htm|title=After final 'Harry Potter' book, can anyone fill the void?|date=[[2007-05-03]]|work=[[USA Today]]|last=Blais|first=Jacqueline|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref> and American publisher [[Scholastic Corporation|Scholastic]] announced an unprecedented initial print run of 12 million copies.<ref name=scholastic_announcement>{{cite web|url=http://www.scholastic.com/aboutscholastic/news/press_03142007_BA.htm| accessdate=2007-03-29|date=2007-03-14|title=Scholastic Announces Record-Breaking 12.1 Million First Printing In United States Of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter And The Deathly Hallows|publisher=[[Scholastic Corporation|Scholastic]]}}</ref>

==Coat of arms==

[[image:Glasgow coat of arms.jpg|thumb|200px|The coat of arms of Glasgow]]

The [[coat of arms]] shows Glasgow's [[patron saint]], Saint Kentigern also known as [[Saint Mungo]], and includes four emblems - the bird, tree, bell, and fish. The emblems represent [[Saint Mungo#Miracles|miracles]] Saint Mungo was supposed to have performed. The motto of the city is ''"Let Glasgow Flourish"'' and this is part of the arms. The motto is derived from Saint Mungo's original sermon: ''"Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the word and the praising of thy name"''. The original version is inscribed on a bell made in 1637 which states "Lord let Glasgow flovrichse throvgh the preaching of thy word and praising thy name"

==Plot summary==

Children are taught to remember the arms using the following verse:

{{plot|date=July 2007}}

::::''Here's the bird that never flew''

===Beginning of book===

::::''Here's the tree that never grew''

The book begins at the home of [[Lucius Malfoy]], with [[Severus Snape|Snape]] and a Ministry official, [[Minor Dark wizards in Harry Potter#Yaxley|Yaxley]], informing [[Lord Voldemort]] of the date [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]] intends to leave the Dursleys' house. Voldemort borrows Lucius' wand, because his own is ineffective against Harry (due to [[Priori Incantatem]]). Voldemort plans to kill Harry when he is being moved to a new safe place, which must happen when he turns seventeen and his safety with the [[Dursley family|Dursleys]] expires. Yaxley claims that Harry will be moved on the 30th, when he turns seventeen; however, Snape disagrees, saying that he will be moved a week earlier.

::::''Here's the bell that never rang''

::::''Here's the fish that never swam''

Snape's claim is true; Harry is leaving before he turns 17. On the night he is to leave the Dursleys' home, he reads an obituary of [[Albus Dumbledore]], written by Dumbledore's friend Elphias "Dogbreath" Doge. Harry learns about Dumbledore's family including his brother [[Aberforth Dumbledore|Aberforth]] and sister [[Ariana Dumbledore|Ariana]] through a stinging article by [[Rita Skeeter]] examining the family's convoluted history, and he regrets not having asked Dumbledore more about his past.

The motto was more recently remembered by a song of the same name by 'Hue and Cry', a popular musical group of Glasgow origin. (D.Hill)

With the Dursleys escorted to safety by a pair of wizards, the [[Order of the Phoenix (organisation)|Order of the Phoenix]] arrives to sneak Harry out of his house. Despite an attempted decoy involving six younger members of the Order of the Phoenix taking a [[Polyjuice potion]] to make themselves look like him, Harry, accompanied by [[Hagrid]], is correctly identified by his "trademark" [[Expelliarmus|disarming spell]] (as he dislikes hurting people) and attacked by Voldemort and his [[Death Eater]]s. Harry's wand, surprisingly, still reacts with Voldemort's new, borrowed wand, destroying it. [[Hedwig (Harry Potter)|Hedwig]], Harry's owl, is killed by a stray Killing Curse. After narrowly escaping, Harry and the Order eventually reach the Burrow. [[George Weasley]] has lost an ear due to the Sectumsempra curse cast by Snape, and [[Alastor Moody]] had been killed by Voldemort himself. Reacting to Voldemort's anger at his escape, Harry has a vision of the Dark Lord interrogating Ollivander the wand maker over why his borrowed wand still reacted with Harry's.

==History==

<div style="float:right;width:265px;">

[[Image:Buchanan_St_111.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Buchanan Street]]

[[Image:Wfm glasgow cityhall.jpg|thumb|right|250px|George Square and Glasgow's City Chambers]]

</div>

A few days later, the [[Minister of Magic]] arrives at the Burrow to give Harry, Ron, and Hermione bequests from Dumbledore's will. Ron is given Dumbledore's Deluminator (or "Put-Outer"), with the power to capture lights, Hermione receives a book of children's stories written in Ancient Runes, and Harry inherits [[Godric Gryffindor]]'s sword and the first [[Quidditch|Snitch]] that Harry had ever caught. The Ministry withholds the sword after investigating all the items. The three try to discover the purpose of the bequests without success; Harry only manages to find an inscription on the Snitch: "I open at the close."

===Founding of the city===

Glasgow had hosted communities for centuries before Christ, with the River Clyde providing a natural ___location for fishing. The [[Romans]] later built outposts in the area and, to keep Roman [[Britannia]] separate from the [[Celt|Celtic]] and [[Picts|Pictish]] [[Caledonia]], constructed the [[Antonine Wall]], remains of which can still be seen in Glasgow today.

Near the end of Bill Weasley and Fleur Delacour's wedding reception, news comes that Voldemort has taken over the [[Ministry of Magic]], and that [[Rufus Scrimgeour]] is dead, replaced by [[Pius Thicknesse]], who is Imperiused. The Death Eaters attack again, trying to capture the now disguised Potter. The three flee the wedding, first to a [[Muggle]] [[café]], but after being attacked by Death Eaters again, to 12 Grimmauld Place, the former home of the Black family. There, the three realize that [[Regulus Black|Regulus Arcturus Black]] was the [[R.A.B.]] who removed the locket from the lake, dying in the attempt. However, the house elf Kreacher tells them that [[Mundungus Fletcher]] has stolen the locket from the house. Fletcher reveals that he has passed it on to [[Dolores Umbridge]] as a bribe to keep him from being arrested.

Glasgow itself was founded by the [[Christian]] [[missionary]] [[Saint Mungo]] (also known as Saint Kentigern) in the [[6th century]]. He established a church on the [[Molendinar Burn]], where the present cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. The miracles that Saint Mungo performed now adorn the city's Coat of Arms.

===TheMiddle Cathedralof citybook===

After a month of spying on the Ministry of Magic, the trio attempt to infiltrate it to retrieve the [[Horcrux]] from Dolores Umbridge using [[Polyjuice Potion]] and ambushing three workers at the Ministry of Magic. They discover the Ministry of Magic has changed considerably; Muggle-born wizards and witches are being rounded up openly for questioning, and the Fountain of Magical Brethren has disappeared, replaced by a statue of a witch and wizard sitting upon moulds of Muggle-borns. The trio are separated by other Ministry workers, but eventually locate Umbridge as she is interrogating Muggle-borns and take the Horcrux, knocking her out in the process. They free a number of Muggle-born wizards and witches, and encourage them to leave the country. However, the trio's hiding place at 12 Grimmauld Place is discovered by Yaxley and they are forced to flee to the countryside, moving from place to place, never staying anywhere too long.

The history of Glasgow is vague until the creation of the cathedral in Glasgow. By the [[12th century]] Glasgow had been granted the status of what can now be called a city and was the seat of the [[Bishops and Archbishops of Glasgow]].

After several months of this, they overhear a conversation by [[Ted Tonks]], [[Griphook]] and [[Dean Thomas]] revealing that the Ministry only possesses a replica of Gryffindor's sword; the original's ___location is unknown. Harry questions the portrait of Phineas Black, and discovers that Dumbledore used the sword to destroy a Horcrux, the Gaunts' ring. Harry suggests attempting to locate the real sword, but Ron objects, feeling that this is a pointless quest. After an argument with Harry, he leaves the group. Harry and Hermione are greatly saddened, but decide to go to [[Godric's Hollow]] on the off-chance that Dumbledore left the sword there for them there.

In [[1451]] the [[University of Glasgow]] was founded by Papal decree. By the start of the [[16th century]], Glasgow had become an important religious and academic city.

Arriving in Godric's Hollow, the two first visit the memorial to Harry's family, then the graveyard, where both Harry and Dumbledore's families are buried. There they encounter the old woman [[Bathilda Bagshot]], an old family friend of Dumbledore's who wrote ''A History of Magic''. Thinking she may have been entrusted with the sword, they follow her to her house. But this is a trap; the apparent Bagshot is [[Nagini]], Voldemort's snake [[familiar spirit|familiar]], and Harry and Hermione only narrowly escape from Voldemort, accidentally breaking Harry's wand; an attempt to mend it using Hermione's wand does not work.

===Trade and the Industrial Revolution===

By the [[16th century]], the city's trades and craftsmen had begun to wield significant power, at the expense of the church. Glasgow became an ideal trading centre - the Clyde provided an ideal ___location for the movement of goods throughout the world through ships. The city was also a gateway to [[Edinburgh]] and the rest of Scotland, and natural resources could be moved around the world through the city's [[dock]]s.

On the run for a few more days, eventually a doe [[Patronus Charm|Patronus]] appears on the edge of their camp and leads Harry to Godric Gryffindor's sword, hidden in a frozen forest pool. Harry strips down and dives after the sword, but the locket Horcrux which Harry is carrying responds poorly and tries to strangle Harry. Ron returns and saves Harry from drowning, and also retrieves the sword from the pool. The two then destroy the Horcrux with the sword and return to camp. Hermione is less than pleased with Ron and his return, but had discovered their next step: to speak to [[Xenophilius Lovegood]] and ask him about [[Minor Dark wizards in Harry Potter#Grindelwald|Grindelwald]]'s mark, a symbol which has shown up several times during their journey.

Scotland's position as near the centre of the [[British Empire]] allowed Glasgow to become a focal point of trading with the colonies. The easy access to the Atlantic allowed the importation of American tobacco which was then resold onto Europe. Trade with the [[Caribbean]] allowed sugar to be imported into the country.

====The Deathly Hallows====

The de-[[silt]]ing of the River in the [[1770s]] allowed bigger ships to move further down the river, thus laying the foundations for industry and shipbuilding in Glasgow during the [[19th century]].

At Lovegood's home, Harry, Ron, and Hermione are told an old wizard story about three brothers who bested Death, and each had received a magical item for it, the three '''[[Deathly Hallows (objects)|Deathly Hallows]]''' – an unbeatable wand (called the Elder Wand), a stone which could bring back the dead (the Resurrection Stone), and an Invisibility Cloak that never failed with age. Harry believes that his own cloak is that Invisibility Cloak, and is very excited, but soon discovers that Lovegood has betrayed them to the Ministry; [[Luna Lovegood|Luna]], his daughter, has been taken captive and he believes that giving them Harry Potter would cause them to free her. The trio barely escape from the wizards sent to fetch them, but Harry is emboldened and believes that they need to collect all the Deathly Hallows, these artifacts given by Death, to defeat Voldemort.

A few weeks later, the three are still no closer to finding the Deathly Hallows or more Horcruxes. They finally manage to tune into a rogue wizard radio broadcast, run by people they know which gives news on what is really happening. However, Harry accidentally says Voldemort's name and Voldemort's followers, having made the name [[Taboo]] so anyone saying it can be immediately traced, find Harry, Ron, and Hermione and capture them, taking them to [[Lucius Malfoy]]'s home. There, Hermione is tortured and interrogated by [[Bellatrix Lestrange]] to find how she acquired Godric Griffindor's sword, believing it to have been stolen from her vault (Bellatrix's one is a fake), while Harry and Ron are imprisoned in the basement with Dean Thomas, Griphook the goblin, [[Ollivander]] the wand maker, and [[Luna Lovegood]]. Harry asks the broken fragment of mirror he has for help and [[Dobby]] appears to help him, freeing them. Dobby saves Dean and Ollivander, but they have made too much noise and [[Wormtail]] is sent to check on the prisoners. Harry and Ron subdue him, and Wormtail refuses to strangle Harry. Ron takes away Wormtail's wand and Wormtail's artificial hand, made by Voldemort, strangles its owner to death for the mercy he has shown. Ron and Harry, helpless to aid him, rush upstairs to save Hermione with the help of Dobby. They escape as Voldemort is close to arriving, but Dobby is slain by Bellatrix Lestrange as they flee to Shell Cottage, [[Bill Weasley]] and [[Fleur Delacour]]'s home.

The abundance of [[coal]] and [[iron]] in [[Lanarkshire]] allowed Glasgow to become an industrial city - eventually being termed 'The [[Second city|Second City]] of the [[British Empire|Empire]]'. [[Cotton]] factories and textiles became a large employer in Glasgow.

Harry and his friends bury Dobby and begin planning anew. Harry questions Ollivander about the Elder Wand, and chooses not to try and prevent Voldemort from acquiring it from the tomb of its last owner, Dumbledore. Instead, he questions Griphook about how to break into [[Gringotts]], and in exchange offers him the goblin made sword of Godric Gryffindor. After extensive planning, the group goes to Gringotts to see if they can find one of the Horcruxes in the Lestrange vault; Hermione poses as Bellatrix Lestrange, Ron is disguised, and Griphook and Harry go in under the Invisibility Cloak. They manage to penetrate the traps and find the Horcrux, Hufflepuff's cup, but are detected while doing so. Griphook seizes this opportunity to flee with the sword. Harry, Ron, and Hermione narrowly escape on the back of a captive dragon, but Voldemort discovers at last that they are seeking out his Horcruxes.

Immigration also expanded the Glasgow workforce allowing cheap labour. People from the Highlands, Ireland, and other European countries emigrated to Glasgow, attracted by its growing economic importance. The arrival of Catholic Irish created religious tensions with Glaswegian Protestants. This has persisted to the present day and is manifest in the intense rivalry between the [[soccer|football]] teams [[Glasgow Rangers]] and [[Glasgow Celtic]] (see Religious Rivalry below).

Harry has a vision shortly after the escape; he can see from Voldemort's eyes and hear his thoughts. Voldemort lists all the locations of the Horcruxes, realizing now they are being sought after and destroyed. Voldemort inadvertently reveals that the final Horcrux, which Harry suspects to be a relic of the founder of Ravenclaw, is safe within Hogwarts. Harry realizes that if they want to get the Horcrux within Hogwarts, they need to do so immediately, before Voldemort finds his other Horcruxes missing and puts more protection on the remaining ones.

Industrial improvement allowed Glasgow to become a major base for ship- and train- building.

===The Second Battle of Hogwarts===

Trading allowed great wealth to be generated for some in the city. The merchants constructed spectacular building and monuments, which can still be seen in the city today. Furthermore they reinvested their money into industrial development to help Glasgow grow further. In [[1893]] the burgh was constituted as the County of the City of Glasgow. Glasgow became one of the richest cities in the world and parks, museums and libraries were all set up during this period.

At Hogsmeade, Harry, Hermione, and Ron are cornered by Death Eaters in the street, but they are saved by the quick thinking of [[Aberforth Dumbledore]]. Aberforth opens a secret passageway to Hogwarts through a portrait of his sister, where [[Neville Longbottom]] greets them.

When Harry arrives at Hogwarts, he alerts the Heads of Houses at Hogwarts to Voldemort's imminent arrival, and evacuation measures are implemented to ensure the younger students' safety with the older ones encouraged to stay and fight. Dumbledore's Army and subsequently members of the Order of the Phoenix are called to help. After saving Draco Malfoy's life, Harry finds Ravenclaw's lost diadem in the [[Room of Requirement]]. Draco Malfoy and Crabbe and Goyle are also in there after the diadem. Crabbe mishandles a spell and sets on fire the centuries' accumulation of junk and items hidden there by students, and it is destroyed. Harry and his friends get away on two [[broomstick]]s which they find in there, and manage to rescue Draco and Goyle, but Crabbe cannot be found in time and dies in the fire. Ron and Hermione go to the Chamber of Secrets to retrieve the Basilisk fang in order to destroy the Hufflepuff cup Horcrux.

===Decline of industry and the post-war period===

After the [[World War I|First World War]], serious economic hardship occurred in the world, and Glasgow did not escape this. Although ships and trains were still being built on the Clyde, cheap labour abroad reduced the competitiveness of Glasgow's industries. By the [[1960s]] Glasgow had gone into economic decline. The major shipbuilders on the Clyde began to close down, but not before building one of their last great ships -[[Cunard]]'s '[[Queen Elizabeth 2]]' (actually built in [[Clydebank]]). By the turn of the millennium, only two shipyards remained on the Clyde, both of them relying on [[Government]] defence contracts to remain in business.

Hagrid is captured by [[acromantula]]s and later ends up a captive in the hands of the [[Death Eaters]]. [[Fred Weasley]] is killed by a [[Death Eater]] just after his estranged brother [[Percy Weasley]] comes back to reunite with his family. Harry, Hermione and Ron go to the Shrieking Shack, where they see Voldemort kill [[Severus Snape|Snape]], believing this will transfer the Elder Wand's power to him. As he dies, Snape gives up his memories to Harry, who uses the Pensieve to find out that Snape was on Dumbledore's side, motivated by his lifelong love of Lily Potter. Snape was asked by Dumbledore to kill him if the situation demands it; the curse placed on the Horcrux ring (which is also the Resurrection Stone) limited Dumbledore's life, regardless. Harry also discovers that he himself is a Horcrux, and that Voldemort cannot be killed while Harry remains alive. Resigned to his fate, Harry goes to the Forbidden Forest where Voldemort is, but not before he tells Neville that he must kill Nagini, the snake. Harry then uses the Resurrection Stone (hidden in the Snitch) to see his parents, Lupin and Sirius one last time before he sacrifices himself to Voldemort and is seemingly killed by the [[Avada Kedavra]] curse.

The [[1970s]] and early [[1980s]] were dark periods in the city, as steelworks, coal mines, engine factories and other heavy industries went bust. This led to mass unemployment and epidemic levels of urban decay. The ruthless policies of successive [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] governments in London had little sympathy for Glasgow's plight and the city continued to slide downhill. Since the mid-80s however, the city has slowly undergone a painful rebirth - a "financial district" made up from a raft of swish new office buildings has sprung up in the western end of the city centre, and this has become home to many well-known banks, consultancy firms, I.T. firms, legal practices, and [[insurance]] companies. In the suburbs, numerous leisure and retail developments have been built on the former sites of factories and heavy industries. Critics argue however, that the sustainability of such new developments is fragile, owing to their dependence on the service sector, rather than manufacturing.

However, Harry awakens and meets the deceased [[Albus Dumbledore]] in an enormous deserted hall, which is explained to be a sort of equivalent to [[King's Cross railway station]]. Here, it is explained he cannot die while Voldemort lives since he used Harry's blood to recreate his body, and Lily's protection binds the two. It is unclear if he actually dies, or it is merely a dream. He finds that the spell destroyed the part of Voldemort's soul he had inside himself which is represented by a wounded dying creature. He also discovers that Dumbledore sought the Hallows, with Grindelwald, for less than noble reasons - resulting in the death of his sister Ariana during a duel between Albus Dumbledore, Aberforth Dumbledore and Grindelwald. Only Harry is worthy of possessing the Hallows. It is also revealed that Harry's wand reacted against Voldemort's borrowed wand as Voldemort's wand had once had the Priori Incantatem spell used on it by Harry's wand, thus it would have such a reaction against the owner next time, even if the wand he was using was not his. Harry is given the choice of "going on", or returning to try and stop Voldemort; he chooses the latter.

===Modern Glasgow===

[[Image:Sauchiehall_St_0015.JPG|thumb|right|300px|UGC Cinema on Renfrew Street - the world's tallest cinema]]

In the [[1990s]] Glasgow has rebuilt itself and tried to move away from the industries that it was once famous for. It was awarded the European City of Culture in [[1990]], which was followed by the award of City of Architecture and Design in [[1999]]. It was also the European Capital of Sport in [[2003]].

Back in the forest, on Voldemort's orders, [[Hagrid]] carries Harry (seemingly dead) back to Hogwarts to much dismay and shock to those there. Bravely, Voldemort is faced down by [[Neville Longbottom |Neville]], who rejects his offer to join him and become a Death Eater. Voldemort then summons the [[Sorting Hat]] and puts it on Neville's head and sets it on fire to torture him - at that moment, the Centaurs attack. In the confusion, Harry covers himself with the invisibility cloak, and Neville kills Nagini, the last Horcrux, using Gryffindor's sword pulled from the Sorting Hat. In the ensuing battle, [[Remus Lupin]], [[Nymphadora Tonks]] and [[Colin Creevey]] are killed (the exact cause is unconfirmed), [[Antonin Dolohov]] is killed by [[Filius Flitwick]], [[Pius Thicknesse]] by [[Arthur Weasley]] and [[Bellatrix Lestrange|Bellatrix Lestrange]] is killed by [[Molly Weasley]] causing Harry to reveal himself to prevent Voldemort from killing her in retaliation. Coming face to face with Voldemort in the Great Hall, Harry is seemingly faced with impossible odds - with Voldemort possessing the Elder Wand, he cannot be beaten in a duel. However, Harry gambles correctly that [[Draco Malfoy]] was the true master of the Elder Wand, not Snape, since it was Draco who had disarmed Dumbledore and thus had beaten him in a duel, and Snape was acting according to Dumbledore's wishes in killing him. With Malfoy disarmed, the mastery of the wand has passed to Harry. When Voldemort strikes Harry with the killing curse from the Elder Wand it rebounds on him, thus Voldemort is responsible for his own death. Harry decides to return the Elder Wand to Dumbledore's grave instead of keeping it for himself, but not until after using it to repair his own wand.

Glasgow is the capital of new music in Scotland, and has many venues and clubs which promote new bands & DJs etc such as the Barfly, and the famous [[King Tut's Wah Wah Hut]]. Additionally, it is home to some of the most well known and respected artists in the UK, with bands such as [[Franz Ferdinand (band)|Franz Ferdinand]], as well as a few of pop&#8217;s most prized.

====Epilogue====

Redevelopment of residential areas, combined with the increased cultural activities, have contributed to a better environment in Glasgow. With this the City Council has been successful in attracting tourists, conferences as well as major sporting events to the city. Public housing, previously administered by the Glasgow City Council, was transferred to the not-for-profit Glasgow Housing Association in 2003. This affected some 80,000 properties and created Britain's largest social landlord in an innovative tenant-led organisation.

In the story's epilogue, taking place 19 years after the Second Battle of Hogwarts, Harry and [[Ginny Weasley]] are married and have three children named James, Albus Severus, and Lily. Ron and Hermione are also married and have two children named Rose and Hugo. The two families meet up at King's Cross Station when taking their children to Platform Nine and Three-Quarters for their departure to Hogwarts. Lily is too young to attend Hogwarts just yet, Albus is entering his first year at the school, and James is already an experienced Gryffindor.

At the station, Harry, Ginny, Ron, and Hermione spot Draco Malfoy across the platform with his wife (unnamed) and his son Scorpius. Though Harry and Ron acknowledge him, it is clear that tension remains. The mischevious James catches Teddy Lupin, the son of Remus Lupin and Nymphadora Tonks and Harry's godson, kissing Victoire, Bill and Fleur's daughter. It is revealed that Neville Longbottom has become the Herbology Professor at Hogwarts. The Sorting Hat apparently survived the battle of 19 years ago or has been repaired or replaced.

The local police force is [[Strathclyde Police Force]]. Its area covers Glasgow, Renfrewshire, Ayrshire, Lanarkshire, Dunbartonshire and Argyll & Bute. Established in [[1975]], the force serves 2.2 million people and replaced the local county constabularies and the [[City of Glasgow Police]], the UK's first police force.

Harry's scar has not hurt since the Dark Lord's defeat.

==Art and architecture==

<div style="float:right;width:265px;">

[[Image:Wfm glasgow school of art.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Rennie Mackintosh's Glasgow School of Art]]

[[Image:Teppichfabrik.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The north face of Templeton's Carpet Factory]]

[[Image:Wfm science centre.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Glasgow Science Centre]]

</div>

Unlike Edinburgh, very little of [[medieval]] Glasgow remains, the two main landmarks from this period being confined to the 14th century [[Provand's Lordship]] and [[Glasgow Cathedral]]. The vast majority of the city as it is seen today dates from the [[19th century]], and as a result, Glasgow has an impressive heritage of [[Victorian architecture]]; examples of which include the [[Glasgow City Chambers]], the main building of the University of Glasgow, designed by Sir [[George Gilbert Scott]], and the [[Glasgow School of Art]], designed by [[Charles Rennie Mackintosh]], being outstanding examples. Another architect who has had a great and enduring impact on the city's appearance was [[Alexander Thomson]], who produced a distinctive architecture based on fundamentalist classicism that gave him the nickname "Greek". He was described as glory of the present". a "quiet, stay-at-home Victorian behind whose buttoned-up facade there seethed a kind of stylistic corsair who plundered the past for the greater

===List of characters killed===

The buildings reflect the wealth and self confidence of the residents of the "second city of the Empire". Glasgow generated immense wealth from trade and the industries that developed from the [[Industrial Revolution]]. The [[shipyard]]s, [[marine engineering]], [[steel]] making, and [[heavy industry]] all contributed to the growth of the city. At one time the expression "Clyde-built" was synonymous with quality and engineering excellence. There are two buildings in Glasgow that resemble the [[Doge's Palace]] in Venice: the Templeton's carpet factory at [[Glasgow Green]] and the Stock Exchange. Both make allusions to Venice, another great sea-faring trading city, and neither look out of place.

{| class="prettytable"

|-

!align="center"|Character

!align="center"|Killed By

!align="center"|Cause of Death

!align="center"|Point of Death

|-

|[[Minor Hogwarts teachers#Charity Burbage|Charity Burbage]]

|[[Voldemort]]

|[[Unforgivable Curses#Avada Kedavra (The Killing Curse)|Avada Kedavra]]

|Gathering of Death Eaters at Malfoy Manor

|-

|[[Hedwig (Harry Potter)|Hedwig]]

|A Death Eater

|Avada Kedavra

|The flight from [[Little Whinging]]

|-

|[[Alastor Moody]]

|[[Voldemort]]

|Avada Kedavra

|The flight from Little Whinging

|-

|[[Ted Tonks#Family and relationships|Ted Tonks]]

|Snatchers

|Unknown

|The search for Muggles and Blood Traitors

|-

|[[Minor Slug Club members#Dirk Cresswell|Dirk Cresswell]]

|Snatchers

|Unknown

|The search for Muggles and Blood Traitors

|-

|[[Gregorovitch]]

|[[Voldemort]]

|Unknown

|Unknown

|-

|[[Rufus Scrimgeour]]

|[[Voldemort]]

|Unknown

|Unknown

|-

|[[Minor_Dark_wizards_in_Harry_Potter#Gellert_Grindelwald|Grindelwald]]

|[[Voldemort]]

|Avada Kedavra

|Coincides with the escape from Malfoy Manor

|-

|[[Wormtail]]

|[[Wormtail]]

|Strangulation by his own silver hand

|The escape from Malfoy Manor

|-

|[[Dobby]]

|[[Bellatrix Lestrange]]

|Throwing Knife

|The escape from Malfoy Manor

|-

|[[Remus Lupin]]

|Unknown

|Unknown

|[[The_Second_Wizarding_War#Second_Battle_of_Hogwarts|Second Battle of Hogwarts]]

|-

|[[Nymphadora Tonks]]

|Unknown

|Unknown

|Second Battle of Hogwarts

|-

|[[Vincent Crabbe]]

|Himself

|Fiendfyre

|Second Battle of Hogwarts

|-

|[[Severus Snape]]

|[[Nagini]]

|Snake Bite

|Second Battle of Hogwarts

|-

|[[Fred Weasley]]

|Rookwood

|Unknown

|Second Battle of Hogwarts

|-

|[[Colin Creevey]]

|Unknown

|Unknown

|Second Battle of Hogwarts

|-

|[[Nagini]]

|[[Neville Longbottom|Neville]]

|Beheaded with Gryffindor's sword

|Second Battle of Hogwarts

|-

|[[Antonin Dolohov]]

|[[Professor Flitwick]]

|Unknown Spell

|Second Battle of Hogwarts

|-

|[[Bellatrix Lestrange]]

|[[Molly Weasley]]

|Unknown Spell

|Second Battle of Hogwarts

|-

|[[Voldemort]]

|Himself

|A rebounding |Avada Kedavra

|Second Battle of Hogwarts

|-

|}

It is noted that about 50 people were killed in the Second Battle of Hogwarts, but most of their names are not given.

Of course, there was another side to the picture. The beautiful buildings were built with red or gold [[sandstone]] but after a few years those colours had disappeared under a pervasive black layer of soot and pollutants from the furnaces. There were other buildings. Tenements were built to house the workers who migrated from [[Ireland]], the [[Scottish Highlands]], the islands and the country areas to feed the insatiable need for labour. The tenements were often overcrowded and insanitary, and many developed into the infamous Glasgow [[slum]]s, the [[Gorbals]] area being one of the most notorious.

===List of Horcruxes found===

In recent years many of these buildings have been cleaned and restored to their original appearance. Others were demolished to make way for large, barrack-like housing estates, and high-rise flats. The latter were built in large numbers during the [[1960s]] and early [[1970s]], and indeed, Glasgow has a higher concentration of high-rise buildings than any other city in the [[United Kingdom|UK]]. The Red Road flats in the north of the city, at 32 storeys were for many years the highest residential buildings in Europe.

{| class="prettytable"

|-

!align="center"|Horcrux

!align="center"|Destroyed by

!align="center"|How

|-

|Riddle's diary

|Harry

|Basilisk fang

|-

|Marvolo's ring (Resurrection Stone)

|Albus Dumbledore

|Godric Gryffindor's sword

|-

|Slytherin's locket

|Ron Weasley

|Godric Gryffindor's sword

|-

|Hufflepuff's cup

|Hermione

|Basilisk fang

|-

|Ravenclaw's tiara

|Vincent Crabbe

|Fiendfyre

|-

|Harry Potter

|Voldemort

|Avada Kedavra

|-

|Nagini

|Neville Longbottom

|Gryffindor's Sword

|-

|}

The final (eighth) piece of Tom Riddle's soul remained inside of Voldemort, and was destroyed by Harry by a reflected Avada Kedavra curse.

Many people feel that this has been less than successful as many of the "schemes", such as [[Castlemilk]], were heartless dormitories well away from the centre of the city with no amenities, and which split up long established community relationships ("deserts wi' windies", as [[Billy Connolly]] put it). Many of the high-rise developments were poorly designed, cheaply built and became a magnet for crime. Over time many have become as bad as the slum areas that they replaced. Today the city council has begun a programme of demolishing the worst of the high-rises.

== Pre-release controversy ==

Modern buildings in Glasgow include the [[Glasgow Science Centre]] and the [[Glasgow Royal Concert Hall]]. Along the banks of the Clyde is the Scottish Exhibition & Conference Centre, and shopping centres include the [[Buchanan Galleries]], the [[glass]] pyramid of the [[St Enoch Centre]], and the upmarket Princes Square.

=== Anticipation ===

Rowling made a public request that anyone with advance information about the content of the last book should keep it to themselves, in order to avoid spoiling the experience for other readers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/|title=J.K.Rowling Official Site|publisher=J K Rowling|accessdate=2007-05-18|date=14 May 2007}}</ref> To this end, Bloomsbury invested £10m in an attempt to keep the book's contents secure until the [[July 21]] release date.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://inhome.rediff.com/movies/2007/jul/16harry.htm|title=10 million pounds to guard 7th Harry Potter book|publisher=Rediff|accessdate=2007-07-16|date=16 July 2007}}</ref> However, there was speculation that some shops would break the embargo and distribute copies of the book early, as the penalty imposed for previous installments &mdash; that the distributor would not be supplied with any further copies of the series &mdash; would no longer be a disincentive.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6292128.stm|title=Potter embargo 'could be broken'|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2007-07-17|date=12 July 2008}}</ref>

=== Online leaks ===

While the concrete high-rise housing edifices of the 1960s attracted little endorsement from architectural critics, Glasgow has taken the seemingly retrograde step of relaxing its height restrictions on city centre buildings. In the new millennium, plans for 30 and 40-story office towers have been proposed in the city's financial district. Plush new housing developments are also taking place along the Clyde; the "Glasgow Harbour" project is an attempt to emulate London's Docklands area, with new houses and office developments rising from the ashes of the former shipyards.

In the week prior to its release, a number of texts purporting to be genuine leaks appeared in a number of forms. On [[July 16]], a set of photographs representing all 759 pages of the U.S. edition was leaked to the Internet and was fully transcribed prior to the official release date.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://torrentfreak.com/harry-potter-fans-transcribe-book-from-photos/|title=Harry Potter Fans Transcribe Book from Photos|publisher=TorrentFreak|accessdate=2007-07-19|date=18 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/web/new-potter-book-leaked/2007/07/18/1184559825094.html|title=New Potter book leaked online|publisher=Sydney Morning Herald, Fairfax newspapers|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=18 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://torrentfreak.com/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-leaked-to-bittorrent/|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows leaked to BitTorrent|publisher=TorrentFreak|accessdate=2007-07-19|date=17 July 2007}}</ref> One source reported that this leak came from the [[GameFAQs]] message boards,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19837939/site/newsweek/page/2/|title=Fans Break Potter Embargo, Does it Matter?|publisher=[[MSNBC]]|work=Newsweek|date=[[2007-07-18]]|accessdate=2007-07-19}}</ref> and later appeared on websites and [[peer-to-peer]] networks, leading [[Scholastic Corporation|Scholastic]] to seek a [[subpoena]] in order to identify the source.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/story.html?id=782b5d71-685a-4566-9d14-e81a3246e7b8&k=22091|title=Harry Potter finale allegedly leaked online|publisher=CanWest MediaWorks Publications|accessdate=2007-07-16|date=16 July 2007}}</ref> Scholastic described the content of the texts as "convincing" but refused to comment on their authenticity, noting only that several texts had conflicting content, with a similar reaction from the publishers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/17/books/17cnd-potter.html?_r=1&ref=books&oref=slogin|title=New Harry Potter Book May Have Made Its Way To Web|publisher=New York Times|access date=2007-07-17|date=17 July 2007}}</ref> This represents the most serious security breach in the Harry Potter series' history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0fe8abcc-34aa-11dc-8c78-0000779fd2ac.html|title=Web abuzz over Potter leak claims|date=17 July 2007}}</ref> Rowling and her lawyer admitted that there were genuine online leaks, but they did not specify which ones they were or if the whole book was available. She requested on her site that fans ignore the online leaks and that readers do not spoil the plot for those waiting on the release on Friday night.<ref>{{cite news

| last = Malvern

| first = Jack

| title = Harry Potter and the great web leak

| url = http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2100186.ece

| publisher = ''Times''

| date = 2007-07-19

| accessdate = 2007-07-19}}

</ref>

Reviews published in both ''[[The Baltimore Sun]]'' and ''[[The New York Times]]'' on [[July 18]], [[2007]] corroborated many of the plot elements from this leak, and about one day prior to release, ''The New York Times'' subsequently, correctly, confirmed that the main circulating leak was real.

=== Early delivery ===

==Culture==

One reader in Maryland received a copy of the book in the mail from [[DeepDiscount.com]] four days before it was launched, which evoked incredulous responses on the part of both Scholastic and DeepDiscount. Scholastic initially reported that they were satisfied it had been a "human error" and would not discuss whether they would be penalized.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bal-te.to.potter18jul18,0,394574,print.story?coll=bal_tab01_layout|title=The spell is broken|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=18 July 2007|publisher=The Baltimore Sun}}</ref> However, later the following day, Scholastic announced that approximately 1 ten-thousandth (0.01%) of the US supply had been shipped early, constituting around 1200 copies,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/ny-etharry0718,0,6688206.story?coll=ny-entertainment-headlines|title=Publisher slams book on "Harry Potter" distributor|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=18 July 2007|publisher=Newsday}}</ref> and that it would be launching legal action against DeepDiscount.com and its distributor, Levy Home Entertainment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/07-18-2007/0004628143&EDATE=|title=Press release from Scholastic|publisher=PR Newswire (from Scholastic)|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=July 18, 2007}}</ref> Scholastic has filed for damages in Chicago's Circuit Court of Cook County, claiming<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19816389/|title=Distributor mails final Potter book early|publisher=MSNBC Interactive|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=July 18, 2007}}</ref> that DeepDiscount engaged in a “complete and flagrant violation of the agreements that they knew were part of the carefully constructed release of this eagerly awaited book.”

The city is blessed with amenities which cover a wide range of cultural activities, from [[curling]] to [[opera]] and from [[soccer|football]] to [[art]] appreciation.

Some of the early release books soon appeared on [[eBay]], in one case being sold to ''[[Publishers Weekly]]'' for $250 from an initial price of $18.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=OTYxYmE5Y2UzNDMyNWQ2YzFmYTk3NzY1MTkxZGFhNzI=|title=I Was an eBay Voldemort|accessdate=2007-07-20|date=20 July 2007|publisher=National Review Online}}</ref>

Glasgow boasts a fine selection of museums that include those devoted to [[transport]], [[religion]], and [[modern art]]. The [[Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum ]] has an excellent collection of paintings including many old masters, French [[Impressionist]]s etc. The [[Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery]], by the University of Glasgow, has the best collection of [[James McNeill Whistler|Whistler]] paintings in the world. The [[Burrell Collection]] is an eclectic collection of art and antiquities donated to the city by [[William Burrell]]. It is housed in a museum situated in the [[Pollok Country Park]]. The [[People's Palace]] museum reflects the history of the city and its people, focussing on the [[working class]] of Glasgow.

===Price Wars===

[[Image:Glasgowworkers1.jpg|thumb|''Spanish Workers Dying for Democracy'' banner exhibited in the People's Palace.]]

In [[Malaysia]], as [[Harry Potter]] fans awaited the [[July 21]], [[2007]] release of the book, a price war brought about controversy regarding sales of the book.<ref name="pricewars">{{cite web| url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/7/21/nation/18369076&sec=nation| title=Harry Potter and the ugly price war| accessdate=2007-07-21| date=21 July 2007|publisher=The Star Malaysia}}</ref> Four of the biggest bookstore chains in Malaysia, [[MPH Bookstores]], [[Popular Bookstore]]s, Times and Harris, have decided to pull ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' off their shelves as a protest against [[Tesco]] and [[Carrefour]] hypermarkets. The retail price of the book in Malaysia is [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]]109.90 (about [[United States dollar|US$]]32.12), while the hypermarkets [[Tesco]] and [[Carrefour]] sell the book at [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]]69.90 (about [[United States dollar|US$]]20.43). This is seen as a move to pressure the distributor [[Penguin Books]] to remove the books from the hypermarkets.<ref name="pricewars" />

In the [[UK]], supermarket [[Asda]] claimed that the retail price of the book (UKP17.99: equivalent to US$37 at the time of release) was "holding children to ransom". The publisher responded by threatening to withdraw Asda's supply of the book, claiming a previously unpaid debt [http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2089458.ece]. Asda issued an apology and settled the debt, and its supply of the book was restored. [http://books.guardian.co.uk/news/articles/0,,2128891,00.html]

The [[Gallery of Modern Art]] is situated on [[Royal Exchange Square]], just off [[George Square]].

Asda, plus several other UK supermarkets, took pre-orders for the book at a discounted price and then announced a further discount on the day before release; they finally sold the book at UKP5.00 (equivalent to US$10.28 at the time of release), less than the wholesale price. The book was sold as a [[loss leader]], with the supermarkets taking a loss of just over UKP3 with every copy sold, but attacting large numbers of customers to their stores. Some supermarkets offered this low price only if a minimum value of other products were bought at the same time; Asda did not impose even this restriction. This attracted uproar from UK booksellers who argued they had no hope of competing in those conditions [http://www.accesshollywood.com/news/ah6148.shtml]; independent bookstores protested loudest, but even [[Waterstone’s]], the UK's largest dedicated chain bookstore, could not compete with the supermarket price. Some small bookstores bought their stock from the supermarkets rather than their wholesalers. [http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2089458.ece?token=null&offset=12] Philip Wicks, a spokesman for the UK Booksellers Association, said: 'It is a war we can't even participate in. We think it's a crying shame that the supermarkets have decided to treat it as a loss-leader, like a can of baked beans." Michael Norris, an analyst at Simba Information, said: "You are not only lowering the price of the book. At this point, you are lowering the value of reading."

Glasgow's museums include:

*[[Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum]] (currently closed for refurbishment until January 2006)

*The [[Burrell Collection]]

*[[Fossil Grove]]

*The [[Gallery of Modern Art]] (GOMA)

*[[McLellan Galleries]]

*[[Museum of Transport]]

*The [[People's Palace]]

*[[Pollok House]]

*[[Provand's Lordship]]

*[[St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art]]

*[[Scotland Street School Museum]]

==Early critical reception==

The [[Mitchell Library]] is the largest public reference library in Europe.

Arthur Levine, U.S. editor of the ''Harry Potter'' series, denied distributing any copies of ''Deathly Hallows'' in advance for press review.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=163195|title=Editor Says 'Deathly Hallows' Is Unleakable|publisher=MTV Overdrive (video)|accessdate=2007-07-19|date=July 17, 2007}}</ref>

[[Image:Potter queue.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Waiting for Harry Potter at midnight in Borders, San Francisco]]

Scotland's leading cultural institutions, [[Scottish Opera]] and The [[Royal Scottish National Orchestra]] are based here and the city also has a longstanding and lively popular music scene based around venues such as The [[Barrowland Ballroom|Barrowlands]] and [[King Tut's Wah Wah Hut]].

On July 18, ''[[The Baltimore Sun]]'' published online the first review of the book. Writer Mary Carole McCauley, who received early access to the book, praised ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' as a "classic ''[[bildungsroman]]'', a coming-of-age tale about the maturation of the title character". She notes that "...book seven lacks much of the charm and humor that distinguished Rowling's earliest books. Even the writing is more prosaic", but then observes that given the book's darker subject matter ([[death]]), "how could it be otherwise"? An editor's note appended to the review claims that the paper acquired a hardcopy of the book "through legal and ordinary means".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/booksmags/bal-2potter0718,0,2741335.story?coll=bal_tab05_layout|title=An inevitable ending to Harry Potter series|publisher=Baltimore Sun|accessdate=2007-07-21|date=July 18, 2007}}</ref>

Several hours later on [[July 18]], ''[[The New York Times]]'' also posted online a positive review of the book. Critic [[Michiko Kakutani]], who purchased the book from a retail outlet in [[New York City]], wrote "The world of Harry Potter is a place where the mundane and the marvelous, the ordinary and the surreal coexist...and people's lives are defined by love and loss and hope — the same way they are in our own mortal world."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/18/books/19pottercnd.html?ref=arts|title=For Harry Potter, Good Old-Fashioned Closure|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2007-07-21|date=July 18, 2007}}</ref>

Glasgow has a number of theatres offering everything from Shakespearean tragedy to side-splitting comedy.

Ms. Kakutani's review provoked negative response from some ''Harry Potter'' fans who felt the review revealed details of the book's plot. At least one fan website called for a letter-writing campaign to ''The New York Times''.<ref>{{Citation| last = Annelli| first = Melissa| author-link = |url =http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/indexm.php?id=10201| title = New York Times Posts Spoilers: Call For Letters| date = 19 July| year = 2007}}</ref>

*[[Pavilion Theatre]]

*[[Royal Concert Hall]]

*[[Citizens Theatre]]

*[[King's Theatre Glasgow]]

*[[Tron Theatre]]

*[[Theatre Royal]]

A representative of [[Bloomsbury]], the UK publisher of the ''Harry Potter'' series, responded to the reviews:

Glasgow has a number of parks and open spaces that give the city places to "breathe". Among these are:

<blockquote>

*Bellahouston Park

As the originating publisher, we're really disappointed with what happened in the US. We're relying on the support of retailers and the media in the rest of the world to allow readers to find out for themselves. We are asking people to wait.

*[[Glasgow Green]]

*[[Kelvingrove Park]]

*Victoria Park

*Maxwell Park

*[[Pollok Country Park]]

*Queen's Park

*Rouken Glen

*Botanic Gardens

*[[Alexandra Park, Glasgow|Alexandra Park]]

There's only 40 hours to go.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=a1c0Bma.AMZc&refer=muse|title=Harry Potter Publisher Bloomsbury `Disappointed' at Early Leak|publisher=Bloomberg News|accessdate=2007-07-21|date=July 19, 2007}}</ref></blockquote>

The city was host to the two [[Great Exhibition]]s of [[1881]] and [[1901]]. More recently it was [[European Capital of Culture]] [[1990]], [[National City of Sport]] [[1995]]-[[1999]], [[United Kingdom|UK]] [[City of Architecture and Design]] 1999 and [[European Capital of Sport]] [[2003]].

According to the ''[[The Washington Post]]'', a Bloomsbury spokeswoman also "likened the events in the United States to the [[Boston Tea Party]], a 1773 protest by American colonists against Britain."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/19/AR2007071902177.html|title=Rowling angered by early reviews of last Potter|publisher=Washington Post|accessdate=2007-07-20|date=July 19, 2007}}</ref>

==Sport==

Glasgow has a proud sporting history, with the world's first international [[football (soccer)|football]] match being held at the [[West of Scotland Cricket Club]]'s [[Hamilton Crescent]] ground in the [[Partick]] area of Glasgow. The match, held in 1872, was between [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] and [[England national football team|England]]; the game resulted in a 0-0 draw.

[[JK Rowling]], author of the Harry Potter books, said:

<blockquote>

I am staggered that some American newspapers have decided to publish purported spoilers in the form of reviews in complete disregard of the wishes of literally millions of readers, particularly children, who wanted to reach Harry's final destination by themselves, in their own time.

I am incredibly grateful to all those newspapers, booksellers and others who have chosen not to attempt to spoil Harry's last adventure for fans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hpana.com/news.20116.html |title=Fans dismayed with early reviews of 'Deathly Hallows' |publisher=HPANA|accessdate=2007-07-19|date=July 19, 2007}}</ref></blockquote>

Glasgow is home to Scotland's largest [[football (soccer)|football]] stadiums: [[Celtic Park]] (60,832 seats); [[Ibrox Stadium]] (50,411 seats); and [[Hampden Park]] (52,670 seats), which is Scotland's national football stadium. Glasgow has three professional football clubs: [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] and [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], which together make the [[Old Firm]]; and [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]; A fourth club, [[Queens Park F.C.|Queens Park]], is an amateur club that plays in the Scottish professional league system. It used to have two other professional clubs in the late [[20th century]]: [[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]], who moved to [[Cumbernauld]], and [[Third Lanark F.C.|Third Lanark]], who went bankrupt.

[[Image:First hallows buyer.jpg|right|thumb|The first person in line at the Burlington, Vermont, U.S., Barnes & Noble bookstore started reading, moments having bought the book, under a streetlight.]]

In response to complaints, ''The New York Times'' books, culture and theatre editor Rick Lyman defended the decision to publish the review. He stated:

The history of football in the city, as well as the status of the [[Old Firm]], has made Glasgow a famous footballing city throughout the world, and football competitions attract many visitors to the city throughout the year. The stadia also have attracted the European football governing body [[UEFA]] to hold the final of the prestigious [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] competition at Hampden Park three times, most recently in [[2002]]. Glasgow itself is where the [[Scottish Football Association]], the national governing body, and the [http://www.scottishfootballmuseum.org.uk/ Scottish Football Museum] are located.

<blockquote>

There are major international sporting arenas, such as [[Kelvin Hall]] (which has held many international contests) and [[Scotstoun]] Sports Centres. In 2003 the National Academy for [[Badminton]] was completed in Scotstoun. In 2003 Glasgow was also given the title of European Capital of Sport.

Our feeling is that once a book is offered up for sale at any public retail outlet, and we purchase a copy legally and openly, we are free to review it.

As for charges that we gave away the ending, that is simply not true. We took great care not to do so, nor to give away significant details about who lives and who dies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldnewsaustralia.com.au/region.php?id=138551&region=4|title=Potter author condemns leak|publisher=World News Australia|accessdate=2007-07-20|date=July 19, 2007}}</ref></blockquote>

There are also smaller sporting facilities in Glasgow. There is an abundance of small outdoor football pitches, as well as golf clubs and artificial ski slopes. Between [[1998]] and [[2004]],the [[Scottish Claymores]] [[American football]] team played some or all of their home games each season at Hampden and the venue also hosted [[World Bowl XI]].

On [[July 20]], the ''The New York Times'' also stated that the main circulating leak available on the internet was indeed authentic, after comparing the book Ms. Kakutani had purchased and based her review upon with the leak's photographs.

==Religious rivalry==

''See also the main article: [[Religious rivalry in Glasgow]]''

Following the review and these subsequent statements, ''The New York Times'' received further complaints from many ''Harry Potter'' fans.

Some [[sectarian]] rivalry still exists in certain sectors of the population, largely as a result of mass immigration to the city from Ireland in the 19th Century. The large majority of Catholics are of Irish origin, although a few came from the [[Highlands]] and [[Lithuania]]. Some Northern Irish Protestants have also migrated to Glasgow, bringing the culture and traditions of that community, there was a significant influx among shipyard workers just before the [[First World War]]. Nowadays this is largely limited to the sporting rivalry between the supporters of Celtic and Rangers, which has an underlying religious basis for some people. Practically all Rangers supporters are nominally Protestant,

while the largest majority of Celtic supporters are nominally Catholic. Glasgow's sectarian troubles are a smaller scale copy of[[Belfast]]'s, and in [[Belfast]] too, [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] and Rangers have huge support bases, as well as across Ireland as a whole.

The third and last pre-release American book review of ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' was published on [[July 20]] by the online newsmagazine [[Salon.com]]. There was no detail given on how reviewer Laura Miller obtained her copy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/books/review/2007/07/20/harry/index_np.html|title=Goodbye, Harry Potter|publisher=Salon.com|accessdate=2007-07-20|date=July 20, 2007}}</ref>

==Politics==

Glasgow is famous for supporting [[socialism|socialist]] ideas. As mentioned above, the city has been controlled by the Labour party for 30 years, but its socialist roots are far-reaching, from the city's days as a working-class dominated industrial powerhouse. In the 1920s and 1930s the city's strikes and revolutionary fever caused serious alarm at [[Westminster]], with one uprising causing tanks to be sent on to the city's streets. Later, strikes at the shipyards gave rise to the [[Red Clydeside]] tag. During the [[1930s]], Glasgow was the main base of the [[Independent Labour Party]]. Towards the end of the [[20th century]] it became a centre of struggle against the [[poll tax]], and then the main base of the [[Scottish Socialist Party]].

==PeopleDedications==

''The Dedication of this book is split in seven ways:

Glasgow currently has the largest number of citizens under the poverty line in the UK, and the divide between the city's wealthy areas and their nearby deprived neighbours can be startling.

To Niel,

to Jessica,

to David,

to Kenzie,

to Di,

to Anne,

and to you

If you have

stuck

with Harry

until the

very

end.''

This poverty is associated with ill-health, and Glasgow has some of the worst incidences of [[heart disease]] and [[cancer]] in Scotland, which as a whole has the worst levels in Western Europe. [[As of 2004|As of October 2004]], statistics released[http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=8841] by the [[Office for National Statistics]] show that the life expectancy at birth for males in the city of Glasgow was 69.1 years in 2001-2003, the lowest in the United Kingdom. Female life expectancy at birth for the same period was 76.4 years, also the lowest in the UK. Eight out of ten [[Local government in the United Kingdom|local authorities]] with the lowest male life expectancy at birth in 2001-2003 were in Scotland. The figures for Glasgow during 1991-1993 were 68.2 years for males and 75.0 for females. The lower life expectancy is often attributed to the native diet, which has high levels of fat and salt and low levels of fresh fruit and vegetables.

==After ''Deathly Hallows''==

Many social initiatives aimed at reversing the situation, including free fruit and free access to sport centres for schoolchildren, are being put in place.

{{Mergewith|Harry Potter|date=July 2007}}

Rowling spent seventeen years writing the seven Harry Potter books. In a 2000 interview through [[Scholastic Corporation|Scholastic]], her American publisher, Rowling stated that there is not a university after Hogwarts and "''I won't say "never," but I have no plans to write an eighth book.''"<ref>{{cite web

==Dialect==

|url=http://www.scholastic.com/harrypotter/author/transcript1.htm

Glasgow people have a unique sense of humour, and strong loyalty to their own city. The [[Glasgow Patter]] is a brand of local humorous [[Scots language|Scots]] dialect which is hilarious to those who understand it, usually only natives of the city.

|title=Transcript of JKR's live interview on Scholastic.com

|date=2000-02-03}}</ref>

When asked about writing other books similar to ''[[Quidditch Through the Ages]]'' and ''[[Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them]]'', she has said that she might consider doing this with proceeds donated to charity, as was the case with those two books. Another suggestion is an encyclopedia-style tome containing information that never made it into the series, also for charity.<ref name=new_chapter>{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;?xml=/news/2007/05/13/npotter13.xml|title=A new chapter for HP and JK|publisher=[[The Telegraph]]|accessdate=2007-06-15|date=[[2007-05-12]]}}</ref>

[[Billy Connolly]] has done a lot to make Glaswegian humour known to the rest of the world but, inevitably, it loses something in translation. In fact Glaswegian is a rich and vital living dialect which gives a true reflection of the city with all its virtues and vices. It is more than an alternative pronunciation; words also change their meaning, e.g. "away" can mean "leaving" as in ''A'm awa'', an instruction to stop being a nuisance as in ''awa wi ye'', or drunk/demented as in ''he's awa wi it''. ''Canna'' means "can't", ''canny'' means "careful". ''Pieces'' refers to "sandwiches". ''Ginger'' refers to any form of carbonated soft drink.

Then there are words that appear to have no obvious relationship to standard English, words like ''coupon'' which means "face"; historically derived from ''to punch a ticket coupon''(A word also strongly used in [[Belfast]], along with many others).

In February 2007 Rowling issued a statement on her website about finishing the final book, in which she compared her mixed feelings of "mourning" and "incredible sense of achievement" to those expressed by [[Charles Dickens]] in the preface of the 1850 edition of [[David Copperfield (novel)|David Copperfield]], "a two-years' imaginative task". "To which", she added, "I can only sigh, try seventeen years, Charles..."

The TV series [[Chewin' the Fat]] and [[Rab C. Nesbitt]] capture the humour of the Glaswegian patois and sensibilities.

She continued "I've never felt such a mixture of extreme emotions in my life, never dreamed I could feel simultaneously heartbroken and euphoric." Recognising that her readers might experience similar feelings, she consoled them with the thought that "there will be plenty to continue arguing and speculating about, even after ''Deathly Hallows'' comes out." She ended her message: "'Deathly Hallows' is my favorite, and that is the most wonderful way to finish the series."<ref name="End">{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-02-06-rowling_x.htm|title=Rowling reacts to Potter's end|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|work=[[USA Today]]|date=[[2007-02-06]]|accessdate=2007-07-21}}</ref>

Glaswegians, who retain their own patois insults for their fellow Scots, are sometimes disparagingly known, particularly among people from Edinburgh, as "weegies" (common), "keelies" or "soap dodgers". (Rivalry between Scotland's main towns can appear intense but is seldom significant. Scots from the [[Scottish Highlands]] and the [[Western Isles]] are known as "[[teuchter]]s" by the keelies.)

The release of ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' wiped more than $310m from the stock value of Bloomsbury, Rowling's publisher, as investors believed the publisher had lost their most significant product. [http://arts.independent.co.uk/books/news/article2640435.ece]

==Education==

Glasgow is also a major education centre with four Universities within ten miles of the city centre, universities such as the ancient [[University of Glasgow]] (which has one of the highest ratios of students who continue living at home), the ''redbrick'' [[University of Strathclyde]] and the concrete [[Glasgow Caledonian University]], teacher training colleges, teaching hospitals, the [[Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama]], [[Glasgow School of Art]], and 10 further education colleges.

==MediaEditions==

; Bloomsbury (United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa, etc.)

Glasgow is also home to large sections of the Scottish national media. It hosts:

*ISBN 0747591059 Hardcover

===Television===

*ISBN 0747591075 Hardcover (special edition)

*[[BBC Scotland]] - the national broadcaster, based in Queen Margaret Drive

; Raincoast (Canada, etc.)

*[[Scottish Television]] - one of Scotland's two independent [[ITV]] companies, owned by the [[Scottish Media Group]] which also owns [[Grampian Television]]

*ISBN 1551929767 Hardcover

*ISBN 1551929783 Hardcover (adult edition)

; Scholastic (United States, etc.)

*ISBN 0545010225 Hardcover

*ISBN 0545029376 Deluxe Hardcover

The titles of non-English editions will be translated from ''Harry Potter and the Relics of Death''.

===Radio===

<!-- Please see talk page before re-posting image gallery.-->

* [[BBC Radio Scotland]]

* Clyde 1

* Beat 106

* Saga FM

* Real Radio Scotland

* Sunny Govan Radio

===Newspapers=References==

{{reflist|2}}

A number of major Scottish newspapers are published in the city:

*The ''[[Daily Record]]'' and ''[[Sunday Mail]]'' - Scotland's best-selling tabloid, based at Anderston Quay

*''[[The_Herald_(Glasgow)|The Herald]]'' - Scotland's best-selling broadsheet

*The ''[[Sunday Herald]]'' - its five-year-old sister title

*The ''[[Evening Times]]'' - an evening tabloid distributed in the west of Scotland

==External links==

As well as Scottish editions of:

{{wikinews|Final Harry Potter book goes on sale}}

*''[[The Sun]]''

{{wikiquote}}

*''The [[Daily Mail]]'' and ''[[Mail on Sunday]]''

{{wikibooks|Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter|Books/Deathly Hallows|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}}

*''[[The Times]]'' and ''[[Sunday Times]]''

*[http://www.jkrowling.com/ J.K. Rowling's Official Website]

*[http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter Harry Potter at Bloomsbury.com web site] U.K. publisher book information

*[http://www.scholastic.com/harrypotter Harry Potter at Scholastic.com web site] U.S. publisher book information

*[http://raincoast.com/harrypotter/index.html Harry Potter at Raincoast.com web site] Canadian publisher book information

*[http://harrypotter.allenandunwin.com/ Harry Potter at Allen & Unwin web site] Australia-New Zealand publisher book information

{{harrypotter}}

Local Newspapers are:

[[Category:Harry Potter books| 07]]

*''[[The Glaswegian]]'' - Predominantly serving the North end of Glasgow

[[Category:2007 novels|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]

*''[[Local News for Southsiders]]'' - The Southside of Glasgow and the Govan area.

[[Category:Sequel novels|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]

*''[[The Glasgow East News]]'' - The East End of the City

*''[[The West End Courier]]'' - Partick, West-End and the Northwest outskirts.

==Transport==

''See also the main article: [[Transport in Glasgow]]''

===Airports===

Glasgow has two main airports; [[Glasgow International Airport]] (GLA), is the larger of the two and handles the majority of Glasgow's air traffic, including shuttle flights to and from London and the rest of the UK, and transatlantic links to [[Chicago]] and [[New York]]. [[Glasgow Prestwick International Airport]] in [[Ayrshire, Scotland|Ayrshire]] (PIK), is located 29 miles south west of the city, and caters mainly for charter flights, low-cost airlines, and freight traffic.

===Rail===

The city has two main line railway stations. [[Queen Street Station, Glasgow|Queen Street Station]], located on the northern periphery of the city centre connects Glasgow to the North of Scotland, and Edinburgh. [[Central Station, Glasgow|Central Station]], located on Argyle Street is the northern terminus of the [[West Coast Main Line]], and connects Glasgow with the South, and is the rail gateway to [[England]].

There is also a suburban above ground rail system, centred on Central Station for the City south of the Clyde, the Ayrshire coast, and ferry ports on the Clyde. Queen Street Station is for links with Edinburgh and the east coast of Scotland and west to and north to the Highlands on the famous [[West Highland Line]].

===Major roads===

The city is linked to the rest of the country by the following main roads.

* [[A8 road|A8]]/[[M8 motorway|M8]]: Main east-west corridor which links Glasgow to Edinburgh, and [[Greenock]] to the west.

* [[A82 road|A82]]: Dumbarton, [[Loch Lomond]] and the North West Highlands

* A80/M80: [[Stirling]] and the North East

* [[A77 Road|A77]]/[[M77 motorway|M77]]: [[Kilmarnock]], [[Ayr]] and the South West

* A74/[[M74 motorway|M74]]: Main link to the South and England

===The Glasgow Subway===

''See also the main article: [[Glasgow Subway]]''

Glasgow is one of only three UK metropolitan areas that has an underground [[metro]] system; the others being [[London]] and [[Tyne and Wear]]. The [[Glasgow Subway]] was built in [[1896]] and substantially modernised in [[1977]]. It has a single circular route. This, taken together with the orange-coloured paintwork of the carriages, has led to it being known as "The Clockwork Orange".

===Urban transport===

The largest bus operators in the City are:

* [[First Group|First]]

* [[Arriva]]

* [[Stagecoach Group|Stagecoach]]

Full bus, train and ferry information is available from [http://www.travelinescotland.com Traveline Scotland]

==Suburbs and surrounding district==

The City of Glasgow outgrew its borders; many areas officially within surrounding Local Authority Areas are therefore considered part of the city.

''See: [[List of places in Glasgow, Scotland]]''

==Famous Glaswegians==

''See: [[List of famous glaswegians]]''

==Twinned cities==

Glasgow has been twinned with various cities around the world including:

*[[Turin]], Italy

*[[Nuremberg]], Germany

*[[Rostov-on-Don]], Russia

*[[Dalian]], China

*[[Havana]], Cuba

==See also==

*[[List of famous Glaswegians]]

*[[List of places in Glasgow, Scotland]]

*[[Religious rivalry in Glasgow]]

*[[Wikipedia:List of images/Places/Europe/United Kingdom/Cities/Glasgow|Photographs of Glasgow]]

*[[Timeline of Glasgow history]]

==External links==

* [http://www.glesga.ukpals.com/ Glasgow's East End - Glesga Pals]

* [http://pike.colloquium.co.uk/~GLASGOWWEST/history.htm History of Glasgow's West End]

* [http://www.glasgowwestend.co.uk/out/outdoors/thegorbals.html Redevelopment of the Gorbals]

* [http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/html/about/aindex.htm Glasgow City Council]

* [http://www.scots-online.org/grammar/glasgow.htm Glasgow Dialect]

* [http://www.firstfoot.com/php/glossary/phpglossar_0.8/index.php Scottish vernacular dictionary]

* [http://www.glasgowmuseums.com/index.cfm Glasgow Museums]

* [http://www.hiddenglasgow.com/ Hidden Glasgow] - Photographic History and Urban Exploration site

*[http://www.mitchelllibrary.org/vm/index.htm Images of Glasgow- Mitchell Library Collection]

* [http://www.theglasgowstory.com/ TheGlasgowStory] Popular History site in words and pictures

* [http://www.glasgowsurvival.co.uk/ Glasgow Survival] - A humorous look at Glasgow's ubiquitous "ned" culture <small>''<nowiki>[Warning: Strong Language]</nowiki>''</small>

* [http://glasgowguide.geeksoc.org/ GlasgowGuide] - An openguide for Glasgow

* [http://www.geocities.com/glasgow_gangs/home.html The Glasgow Gang Culture Website]

* [http://www.seeglasgow.com/ Glasgow Scotland with Style]

* [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Glasgow WikiTravel article on Glasgow]

* Glasgow City Council pages

** [http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/AboutGlasgow/History/ History of Glasgow]

** [http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/AboutGlasgow/Twincities/ Twin Cities]

** [http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/AboutGlasgow/FamousGlaswegians/ Famous Glaswegians]

* {{gbmapping|NS595655}}

* [http://www.glasgowpanorama.co.uk/ Glasgow Directory]

[[Category:Glasgow| ]]

[[Category:Cities in Scotland]]

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