Mu'adh al-Kasasbeh: differenze tra le versioni

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{{militare

{{avvisounicode}}

|Nome = Muʿādh Ṣāfī Yūsuf al-Kasāsbeh

|Immagine =

|Didascalia =

|Soprannome =

|Data_di_nascita = 29 maggio [[1988]]

|Nato_a = [[al-Karak]]

|Data_di_morte = 3 gennaio [[2015]]

|Morto_a = [[al-Raqqa]]

|Cause_della_morte = Esecuzione capitale

|Luogo_di_sepoltura = Siria (luogo ignoto)

|Etnia = <!-- solo se enciclopedica -->

|Religione = [[Musulmano]] [[sunnismo|sunnita]]

|Nazione_servita = {{JOR}}

|Forza_armata = {{simbolo|Air Force Ensign of Jordan.svg|25}} [[Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiyya al-malikiyya al-Urdunniyya|Regia Aeronautica Giordana]]

|Arma = [[Aeronautica militare|aviazione]]

|Corpo =

|Specialità = [[aviatore]]

|Unità = 1º Squadrone

|Reparto =

|Anni_di_servizio = [[2009]] - [[2015]]

|Grado = [[Capitano]] (postumo)

|Ferite =

|Comandanti =

|Guerre = [[Guerra civile siriana]]

|Campagne = [[Intervento militare contro lo Stato Islamico]]

|Battaglie =

|Comandante_di =

|Decorazioni =

|Studi_militari = [[Accademia dell'aeronautica Re Hussein]]

|Pubblicazioni =

|Frase_celebre =

|Altro_lavoro =

|Altro_campo =

|Altro =

|Note =

|Ref =

}}

{{Bio

|Nome = Muʿādh Ṣāfī Yūsuf

|Cognome = al-Kasāsbeh

|PreData = [[Lingua araba{{arabo|Arabo]] <big>معاذ صافي يوسف الكساسبة</big>}}

|Sesso = M

|LuogoNascita = al-Karak

|GiornoMeseNascita = 29 maggio

|AnnoNascita = 1988

|LuogoMorte = al-Raqqa

|GiornoMeseMorte = 3 gennaio

|AnnoMorte = 2015

|Attività = ufficiale

|Epoca = XXI

|Attività = ufficiale

|Nazionalità = giordano

|PostNazionalità = , pilota da caccia del 1º Squadrone della [[Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiyya al-malikiyya al-Urdunniyya|Regia Aeronautica Giordana]], arso vivo dai [[Terrorismo|terroristi]] di [[Stato Islamico (organizzazione)|Dāʿesh]] che lo avevano catturato in seguito allo schianto del suo [[aereo da caccia|caccia]] [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]] che operava su [[al-Raqqa]] il 24 dicembre del [[2014]]

|PostNazionalità = , pilota da caccia del 1° Squadron dell'Aeronautica militare giordana

}}

== Biografia ==

[[Pilota]] della [[Royal Jordanian Air Force]], Muʿādh al-Kasāsbeh è stato arso vivo dai [[terroristi]] di [[Daesh|Dāʿesh]], che lo avevano catturato in seguito allo schianto del suo [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]] che operava su [[Raqqa]] ([[Siria]] il 24 dicembre del 2014.

Muʿādh Ṣāfī Yūsuf al-Kasāsbeh, nato ad [[al-Karak]] il 29 maggio [[1988]], era uno degli otto figli di Safi Yusuf al-Kasasbeh, un professore in pensione.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/02/04/egypt-reviles-isis-killing-jordanian-pilot-al-kasasbeh/|titolo=Egypt reviles ISIS killing of Jordanian pilot Al-Kasasbeh – Daily News Egypt|sito=Daily News Egypt}}</ref><ref>{{Cita news|autore=Rod Nordland and Ranya Kadri|titolo=Jordan Executes Prisoners After ISIS Video of Pilot's Death|giornale=[[The New York Times]]|data=3 febbraio 2015|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/04/world/middleeast/isis-said-to-burn-captive-jordanian-pilot-to-death-in-new-video.html| accesso =4 febbraio 2014}}</ref><ref name="alarabiya1">{{Cita web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/02/04/Profile-of-Jordan-s-patriotic-pilot.html|titolo=Profile of a patriotic pilot: Moaz al-Kasasbeh|editore=Al Arabiya News|data=4 febbraio 2015}}</ref> [[Musulmano]] [[Sunnismo|sunnita]],<ref>{{Cita news|autore=|titolo=Profile: IS-held Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh|citazione=Lt Kasasbeh's family urged IS to spare him, stressing that he was a devout Sunni Muslim.|giornale=[[BBC News]]|data= 3 febbraio 2015|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31021927| accesso =3 febbraio 2015}}</ref> Muʿādh faceva parte di una famiglia appartenente alla [[tribù]] dei [[Barārsheh]], della Giordania meridionale.<ref name="sky.com1">{{Cita web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1418945/is-hostage-pilots-brother-its-not-our-war|titolo=IS Hostage Pilot's Brother: 'It's Not Our War'|sito=Sky News}}</ref> Suo zio, Fahd al-Kasāsbeh, fu un [[maggior generale]] del [[Al-Quwwāt al-Barriyya al-Urdunniyya|Regio Esercito Giordano]].<ref name="nytimes.com1">{{cita testo|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/01/world/middleeast/tribes-at-center-of-effort-to-free-jordanian-pilot.html|titolo=Tribal Loyalties Drive Jordan's Effort to Free Pilot}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/jordan-warns-islamic-state-militants-against-harming-captured-pilot-20141226-12dstm.html?skin=text-only |titolo=Jordan warns Islamic State militants against harming captured pilot |data=26 dicembre 2014 |accesso=6 febbraio 2015}}</ref> Prima della sua prigionia, al-Kasasbeh aveva sposato nel settembre [[2014]] l'[[ingegnere]] Anwar al-Tarawneh e viveva nel [[villaggio]] di ʿAy, sulle montagne di al-Karak ([[Governatorato di al-Karak]], a un centinaio di km a sud di [[Amman]]).<ref name="sky.com1"/><ref>{{Cita web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/05/world/isis-jordan/|titolo=Jordan unleashes wrath on ISIS: 'This is just the beginning'|autore=Greg Botelho and Jomana Karadsheh|data=5 febbraio 2015|sito=CNN}}</ref>

=== Carriera militare ===

Mentre effettuava una missione nell'ambito dell'[[intervento militare contro lo Stato Islamico dell'Iraq e del Levante]] il suo caccia precipitò (secondo valutazioni statunitensi e giordane) a causa di un difetto meccanico, anche se Dāʿesh affermò di aver abbattuto l'F-16 con un [[missile a guida infrarossa]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31021927|title= Profile: IS-held Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh|work=BBC News}}</ref>

Nel [[2009]], al-Kasāsbeh ottenne i gradi nell'[[Accademia dell'aeronautica Re Hussein]] (nonché base aerea di Mafraq) e divenne operativo nella [[Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiyya al-malikiyya al-Urdunniyya|Regia Aeronautica Militare Giordana]]. Completò il suo addestramento per le tattiche del [[aereo da caccia|caccia]] [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]], istruendosi col 120º Flying Squadr della [[Daehan Minguk Gonggun|Republic of Korea Air Force]], nella [[base aerea di Seosan]] nel quadro del programma di scambio Sud-Corea-Giordania. Nel [[2012]] fu qualificato come pilota operativo di F-16 e fu assegnato al 1º Squadrone di guarnigione nella [[base aerea Muwaffaq Salti]].<ref name="alarabiya1"/>

Al tempo della sua cattura, al-Kasāsbeh aveva i [[grado militare|gradi]] di [[tenente]].<ref name="nytimes.com1"/> Ricevette postuma la promozione al rango di [[capitano]].

Dāʿesh prese prigioniero al-Kasāsbeh prima di ucciderlo. Esso condusse negoziati col governo giordano, pretendendo di liberarlo assieme al [[giornalista]] [[giappone]]se [[freelance]] [[Kenji Goto]] qualora fosse stata liberata da [[Amman]] la terrorista [[Sajida al-Rishawi]], condannata a morte dopo aver contribuito a perpetrare la strage del Radisson Hotel nella capitale giordana.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/family-jordanian-pilot-held-islamic-state-demands-word-071810825.html|title=Jordan committed to anti-IS coalition, despite hostage drama|date=1 February 2015|work=Yahoo News}}</ref>

=== Cattura e morte ===

Il governo di Amman chiese una prova che il suo pilota fosse vivo e in buone condizioni ma, per tutta risposta, il 3 febbraio 2015 Dāʿesh divulgò un video in cui si mostrava al-Kasāsbeh ucciso dalle fiamme in una gabbia nella quale era stato rinchiuso.

[[File:Two F-16 of the Royal Jordanian Air Force.jpg|thumb|left|F-16 giordani, simili a quello su cui volava al-Kasāsbeh, nell'ottobre del 2009]]

Il jet che al-Kasāsbeh pilotava era un [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|Lockheed Martin F-16]], precedentemente impiegato dall'[[Componente aerea dell'armata belga|Aeronautica Militare Belga]]. Esso cadde, forse per un guasto meccanico o perché abbattuto da un missile, il 24 dicembre [[2014]] mentre effettuava un'operazione di [[bombardamento|attacco aereo]] contro una [[fabbrica]] di [[mattoni]] poco dopo la partenza dal [[aeroporto|campo di aviazione]] [[Muwaffaq Salti Air Base|Muwaffaq Salti]] nel [[governatorato di al-Zarqa]], durante l'[[intervento militare contro lo Stato Islamico]].<ref name=YT20141226>{{Cita web|titolo=Jordan pilot ejected over Syria after 'technical failure'|url=https://news.yahoo.com/jordan-denies-jihadists-shot-down-warplane-131419028.html|sito=Yahoo News|editore=Yahoo|accesso=26 dicembre 2014}}</ref> Il governo giordano parlò di guasto tecnico che avrebbe provocato la sua espulsione dall'abitacolo mentre volava a bassa altitudine, ma [[Dāʿesh]] specificò che era stato il pilota stesso a eiettarsi dall'aereo dopo averlo colpito con l'ausilio di [[arma contraerea|artiglieria contraerea]].<ref name=YT20141226 /><ref name="auto2">{{Cita web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31021927|titolo=Profile: IS-held Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh|sito=BBC News}}</ref> L'ufficiale atterrò col suo [[paracadute]] in un lago nei pressi di [[al-Raqqa]], dove venne subito estratto e catturato dai [[Jihādismo|gihadisti]] dello [[Stato Islamico (organizzazione)|Stato Islamico]], che gli strapparono via l'equipaggiamento e l'[[divisa|uniforme]] da aviatore lasciandolo nudo dalla cintola in giù.<ref name="nytimes.com1"/><ref>{{Cita web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/29/middleeast/who-is-jordan-pilot-isis-hostage/|titolo=Who was Jordanian pilot Moath al-Kasasbeh, killed by ISIS?|autore=Laura Smith-Spark and Michael Martinez|data=29 gennaio 2015|sito=CNN}}</ref><ref name="arabnews.com1">{{Cita web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/featured/news/700446|titolo=US moves pilot-rescue teams closer as Coalition steps up war against IS|sito=arabnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/isis-terrorists-shoot-jordanian-plane-capture-pilot-article-1.2055578|titolo=ISIS terrorists capture Jordan pilot, plane not shot down|sito=NY Daily News}}</ref> Un pattugliatore lo aveva cercato dopo la sua eiezione, secondo funzionari statunitensi, ma il pilota non aveva potuto sottrarsi alla cattura".<ref name="arabnews.com1"/> Il 30 dicembre 2014 Muʿādh apparve in un'intervista dettagliata della rivista ''[[Dābiq]]'' di Dāʿesh.<ref>https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/02/04/Profile-of-Jordan-s-patriotic-pilot.html.</ref><ref>{{cita testo|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-terror/when-did-jordan-find-out-hostage-pilot-muath-al-kasasbeh-n299896|titolo=When Did Jordan Find Out Hostage Pilot Muath al-Kasasbeh Was Dead? - NBC News<!-- Titolo generato automaticamente -->}}</ref>

Negoziati ebbero luogo, ma inutilmente, per la sua liberazione. La sua famiglia effettuò per suo conto pressioni sul governo giordano per facilitare il suo rilascio. Inizialmente fu proposto uno scambio tra lui, il giornalista [[giappone]]se [[Kenji Goto]] anch'egli sequestrato da Dāʿesh, in cambio di [[Sagida al-Rishawi]]. La donna aveva cercato di farsi esplodere all'interno di un hotel di Amman, poi fatto esplodere dal marito, ed era stata incarcerata in Giordania e condannata a morte.<ref name="auto4">{{Cita web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31121160|titolo= Jordan pilot hostage Moaz al-Kasasbeh 'burned alive'|sito=BBC News}}</ref> Il governo giordano insisté nel chiedere prove sull'esistenza in vita del suo pilota, prima di procedere allo scambio. Da'esh rifiutò e pubblicò un video della sua esecuzione.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://jordantimes.com/jordan-confirms-death-of-pilot-says-killed-january-3 |titolo=Jordan confirms death of pilot, says killed January 3 |editore=The Jordan Times |data=27 gennaio 2015 |accesso=3 febbraio 2015}}</ref> Alcuni analisti hanno affermato che l'offerta dello [[Stato Islamico (organizzazione)|Stato Islamico]] era in realtà un inganno per beffarsi del governo giordano e del suo intervento nell'ambito della Coalizione, contro Dāʿesh.

Il barbaro assassinio di al-Kasāsbeh provocò fortissima impressione nell'opinione pubblica giordana e fu sentita come un oltraggio alla nazione, alla quale giunsero le espressioni di viva condanna da parte del mondo islamico e occidentale.

Un'operazione militare per liberare al-Kasāsbeh, condotta forse dalle [[Al-ʿAmaliyyāt al-Khāṣṣa al-Mushtaraka al-Urdunniyya|Forze Speciali Congiunte Giordane]] ({{Arabo|العمليات الخاصة المشتركة الأردنية|al-ʿAmaliyyāt al-Khāṣṣa al-Mushtaraka al-Urdunniyya}}), è possibile sia stata tentata il 1º gennaio 2015. Membri del gruppo anti-ISIS a Raqqa, chiamato proprio "Raqqa", hanno affermato di aver assistito ad un attacco aereo su Raqqa in una delle più dure azioni ostili della campagna condotta contro [[Da'esh|Dāʿesh]], mentre quattro elicotteri scaricavano soldati con l'uniforme giordana. La missione fallì quando combattenti dell'ISIS dell'area cominciarono a lanciare missili antiaerei sugli elicotteri, obbligandoli al ritiro.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/special-forces-may-have-tried-rescue-jordanian-pilot-muath-al-kasaesbeh-1805416|titolo=Special Forces May Have Tried To Rescue Jordanian Pilot Muath al-Kasaesbeh|data=4 febbraio 2015|sito=International Business Times}}</ref> Il 3 gennaio del [[2015]] al-Kasāsbeh fu arso vivo da Dāʿesh col fuoco mentre si trovava rinchiuso in un gabbione.<ref name="auto3">{{Cita web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/family-jordanian-pilot-held-islamic-state-demands-word-071810825.html|titolo=Jordan committed to anti-IS coalition, despite hostage drama|data=1º febbraio 2015|sito=Yahoo News}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/01/us-mideast-crisis-jordan-dilemma-idUSKBN0L51OZ20150201|titolo=Pilot held by Islamic State puts Jordan's king in a tough spot|sito=Reuters|accesso=3 maggio 2019|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924213036/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/01/us-mideast-crisis-jordan-dilemma-idUSKBN0L51OZ20150201|urlmorto=sì}}</ref> La sua morte fu ripresa in un video di 22 minuti e 34 secondi, divulgato dalla [[Al Furqan Media Foundation]] di Dāʿesh, tramite [[Twitter]].<ref name="auto4" /><ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/02/jordan-pilot-ISIS-execution-unity-Mouath-al-Kasaesbeh-King-Abdullah-revenge/385147/|titolo=Jordan's King Abdullah Vows Revenge for Death of Mouath al-Kasaesbeh, Who Was Burned Alive by ISIS |sito=The Atlantic|autore=Adam Chandler|data=4 febbraio 2015}}</ref><ref name="aol.com1">{{Cita web|url=https://www.aol.com/article/2015/02/03/video-claims-to-show-isis-terrorists-burning-pilot-alive/21138558/|titolo=Video claims to show ISIS terrorists burning pilot alive|sito=AOL.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=http://nieuws.thepostonline.nl/2015/02/03/isis-verbrandt-gevangengenomen-jordaanse-piloot-levend/|titolo=Video: IS verbrandt gevangengenomen Jordaanse piloot levend|editore=The Post Online|data=3 febbraio 2015}}</ref>

== Vita personale ==

Al-Kasāsbeh era uno degli otto figli di un professore.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/02/04/egypt-reviles-isis-killing-jordanian-pilot-al-kasasbeh/|title=Egypt reviles ISIS killing of Jordanian pilot Al-Kasasbeh – Daily News Egypt|work=Daily News Egypt}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| author =Rod Nordland and Ranya Kadri| title =Jordan Executes Prisoners After ISIS Video of Pilot's Death| quote =| newspaper =[[The New York Times]]| date =3 February 2015| url =http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/04/world/middleeast/isis-said-to-burn-captive-jordanian-pilot-to-death-in-new-video.html| accesso =4 febbraio 2014}}</ref><ref name="alarabiya1">{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/02/04/Profile-of-Jordan-s-patriotic-pilot.html|title=Profile of a patriotic pilot: Moaz al-Kasasbeh|publisher=Al Arabiya News|date=4 February 2015}}</ref> [[Musulmano]] [[sunnita]],<ref>{{cite news| author =| title =Profile: IS-held Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh| quote =Lt Kasasbeh's family urged IS to spare him, stressing that he was a devout Sunni Muslim.| newspaper =[[BBC News]]| date = 3 February 2015| url =http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31021927| accesso =3 febbraio 2015}}</ref> Muʿādh faceva parte di una famiglia appartenente alla [[tribù]] dei Bararsheh, della Giordania meridionale.<ref name="sky.com1">{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1418945/is-hostage-pilots-brother-its-not-our-war|title=IS Hostage Pilot's Brother: 'It's Not Our War'|work=Sky News}}</ref> Suo zio, Fahd al-Kasāsbeh, fu un [[Maggior Generale]] del [[Regio Esercito Giordano]].<ref name="nytimes.com1">[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/01/world/middleeast/tribes-at-center-of-effort-to-free-jordanian-pilot.html Tribal Loyalties Drive Jordan's Effort to Free Pilot]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/jordan-warns-islamic-state-militants-against-harming-captured-pilot-20141226-12dstm.html?skin=text-only |title=Jordan warns Islamic State militants against harming captured pilot |publisher=www.smh.com.au |date=26 December 2014 |accesso=6 febbraio 2015}}</ref> e viveva nel villaggio di ʿAy, sulle montagne di al-Karak ([[Governatorato di al-Karak]], a un centinaio di km a sud di [[Amman]]).<ref name="sky.com1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/05/world/isis-jordan/|title=Jordan unleashes wrath on ISIS: 'This is just the beginning'|author=Greg Botelho and Jomana Karadsheh|date=5 February 2015|work=CNN}}</ref>

Il filmato, girato in stile [[Film snuff|snuff movie]] ed intitolato "La guarigione del torace dei credenti", mostra il pilota seduto a un tavolo con un [[ematoma periorbitale|occhio nero]] alla parte sinistra mentre parla dei dettagli del suo caccia e rivela i nomi degli altri undici piloti giordani, tutti colpiti da sentenza di morte da parte di Daesh. Venne successivamente condotto in una gabbia d'acciaio all'esterno, vestito con una tuta arancione e cosparso di benzina. Dopodiché l'ufficiale fu brutalmente bruciato vivo e il suo corpo carbonizzato ricoperto di pietre e sabbia da un trattore.<ref>{{Cita web|lingua=it|url=https://www.ilpost.it/2015/02/03/video-pilota-giordano-al-kasasba/|titolo=Lo Stato Islamico ha ucciso il pilota giordano|sito=Il Post|data=2015-02-03|accesso=2025-08-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|lingua=it|url=https://www.ilpost.it/2015/02/11/perche-isis-brutale/|titolo=La brutalità dell'ISIS, spiegata|sito=Il Post|data=2015-02-11|accesso=2025-08-17}}</ref>

== Carriera ==

Nel 2009, al-Kasāsbeh ottenne i gradi nell'[[Accademia dell'aeronautica Re Hussein]] (nonché Base aerea di Mafraq) e divenne operativo nella [[Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiyya al-malikiyya al-Urdunniyya|Regia Aeronautica militare giordana]]. Completò il suo addestramento per le tattiche dell'F-16, istruendosi col 120° Flying Squadr della [[Republic of Korea Air Force]], nella [[Base aerea di Seosan]] nel quadro del programma di scambio Sud-Corea-Giordania. Nel 2012 fu qualificato come pilota operativo di F-16 e fu assegnato al 1° Squadron nella [[Muwaffaq Salti Air Base]].<ref name="alarabiya1"/>

Alla morte assistettero numerosi uomini armati con [[passamontagna]] color sabbia e mimetica desertica, ma il video non fu mandato in onda da numerosi media per l'estrema brutalità delle immagini,<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/02/03/islamic-state-burning-video-news-organizations-describe-it-dont-show-it/|titolo=Islamic State burning video: News organizations describe it, don't show it|editore=Washington Post|data=3 febbraio 2015|autore=Erik Wemple}}</ref> mentre [[Fox News]] postò il video nella sua interezza sul suo sito web.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/feb/04/fox-news-shows-isis-video-jordan-pilot/|titolo=Fox News website embeds unedited Isis video showing brutal murder of Jordanian pilot|editore=The Guardian|data=4 febbraio 2015|autore=Nicky Woolf}}</ref> Il governo giordano affermò che l'esecuzione era stata perpetrata in realtà il 3 gennaio, e non il 3 febbraio, come pretendeva il video su Twitter. Si è detto, senza possibili conferme, che al-Kasāsbeh era stato privato di cibo e bevande cinque giorni prima della sua uccisione.<ref name="Burnews1">{{Cita web|url=http://www.burnews.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D9%8F%D8%B1%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9|titolo=الطيار الأردني حُرم من الطعام قبل إعدامه بخمسة أيام|sito=صحيفة عاجل الإلكترونية|accesso=7 luglio 2015|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214140013/http://www.burnews.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D9%8F%D8%B1%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9|urlmorto=sì}}</ref> Il 25 febbraio 2015, ''al-Iʿtisām'', uno dei media dell'ISIS, divulgò un altro video con altri particolari dell'esecuzione.<ref>{{cita testo|url=http://jihadology.net/2015/02/25/al-iti%E1%B9%A3am-media-presents-a-new-video-message-from-the-islamic-state-message-to-jordan/|titolo=al-I’tiṣām Media presents a new video message from The Islamic State: “Message to Jordan” | JIHADOLOGY<!-- Titolo generato automaticamente -->}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=http://stepagency-sy.net/archives/36071 |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710052623/http://stepagency-sy.net/archives/36071 |titolo= }}</ref>

Al tempo della sua cattura, al-Kasāsbeh era un [[Primo tenente]].<ref name="nytimes.com1"/> Ricevette postuma la promozione a [[Capitano]].

==Cattura= Reazioni ===

[[File:TwoMoath F-16Kasasbeh ofmemorial the- RoyalJordan JordanianUniversity Air Force03.jpgJPG|thumb|left|F-16Memoriale ghiordani,dedicato simili a quello su cui volavaad al-Kasāsbeh, nellpresso l'ottobre[[Università deldi 2009Giordania]]]]

Il barbaro assassinio di al-Kasāsbeh offese l'amor proprio dell'opinione pubblica giordana, anche di quanti erano ostili alla partecipazione del Regno hascemita alle operazioni della Coalizione contro Dāʿesh, che chiese un'azione di vendetta appropriata.<ref name=ChulovGuardian>{{Cita news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/04/isis-muadh-al-kasasbeh-death-jordan-revenge-mood|titolo=Jordanians turn their minds to revenge after Isis killing of pilot|autore=Martin Chulov|pubblicazione=the Guardian}}</ref> Re [[Abd Allah II di Giordania|ʿAbd Allāh II]] interruppe la sua visita in [[Stati Uniti d'America|USA]] e il governo giordano annunciò che tutti i prigionieri in sua mano, riconosciuti colpevoli di associazione terroristica, sarebbero stati giustiziati nel giro di "poche ore" per vendicare l'assassinio del pilota.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2938199/Burned-alive-cage-ISIS-release-video-claiming-horrifying-murder-captured-Jordanian-pilot.html|titolo=Jordan announces execution of six ISIS prisoners 'within hours' in retaliation after terrorists release lavish video of Jordanian pilot being TORCHED to death in a cage in yet another new low for humanity|editore=Daily Mail|data=3 febbraio 2015|autore=John Hall and Tom Wyke and Steph Cockroft for MailOnline and David Williams, Chief Reporter for the Daily Mail}}</ref> Il 4 febbraio 2015 [[Sagida al-Rishawi]] e un altro [[Jihādismo|gihadista]], [[Ziyad Khalaf Raja al-Karbuli|Ziyād Khalaf al-Karbūlī]], furono giustiziati per [[impiccagione]] nella prigione di Swaqa.<ref>{{Cita news|cognome1=Michaels|nome1=Jim|cognome2=Bacon|nome2=John|titolo=Jordan executes two in response to pilot's slaying|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/02/03/islamic-state-jordanian-pilot/22798055/|accesso=4 febbraio 2015|editore=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{Cita news|autore=|titolo=Jordan executes Sajida al-Rishawi after pilot murder|giornale=[[Al Arabiya|Al Arabiya News English]]|data= 4 febbraio 2015|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/02/04/Jordan-to-execute-jailed-would-be-bomber-jihadists-security.html| accesso =3 febbraio 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=http://old.mehrnews.com/ar/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=1849387|titolo=Jordan executes two terrorists after alkasasabeh murder|sito=MehrNews|urlmorto=sì|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205120154/http://old.mehrnews.com/ar/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=1849387}}</ref>

Il jet che al-Kasāsbeh pilotava era un [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|Lockheed Martin F-16]], precedentemente impiegato dall'[[Componente aerea dell'armata belga|Aeronautica militare belga]]. Esso cadde, forse per un guasto meccanico o perché abbattuto da un missile il 24 dicembre 2014 durante una missione di [[bombardamento]] su una fabbrica di [[mattoni]], durante l'[[intervento militare contro lo Stato Islamico dell'Iraq e del Levante]].<ref name=YT20141226>{{cite web|title=Jordan pilot ejected over Syria after 'technical failure'|url=http://news.yahoo.com/jordan-denies-jihadists-shot-down-warplane-131419028.html|website=Yahoo News|publisher=Yahoo|accesso=26 dicembre 2014}}</ref> <!--The Jordanian government said a technical failure caused him to eject after flying at low altitude, but the Islamic State claimed it shot down his aircraft.<ref name=YT20141226 /><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31021927|title=Profile: IS-held Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh|work=BBC News}}</ref> He ejected and parachuted into a lake near [[Raqqa|Raqqa, Syria]]. He was quickly captured by Islamic State militants and pulled from the water.<ref name="nytimes.com1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/29/middleeast/who-is-jordan-pilot-isis-hostage/|title=Who was Jordanian pilot Moath al-Kasasbeh, killed by ISIS?|author=Laura Smith-Spark and Michael Martinez|date=29 January 2015|work=CNN}}</ref><ref name="arabnews.com1">{{cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/featured/news/700446|title=US moves pilot-rescue teams closer as Coalition steps up war against IS|work=arabnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/isis-terrorists-shoot-jordanian-plane-capture-pilot-article-1.2055578|title=ISIS terrorists capture Jordan pilot, plane not shot down|work=NY Daily News}}</ref> An airborne search had been launched after he went down according to US officials, but he was not able to evade capture."<ref name="arabnews.com1"/> On 30 December 2014, Muath appeared in a detailed interview with ISIS's [[Dabiq (magazine)|Dabiq]] magazine.<ref>http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/02/04/Profile-of-Jordan-s-patriotic-pilot.html</ref><ref>http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-terror/when-did-jordan-find-out-hostage-pilot-muath-al-kasasbeh-n299896</ref>

Lo stesso giorno la Giordania lanciò la sua offensiva contro Dāʿesh, bombardando le sue posizioni presso [[Mosul|Mossul]] ([[Iraq]]), uccidendo 55 combattenti dell'organizzazione terroristica, incluso un comandante veterano.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/middle-east/60008-150204-king-abdullah-lands-in-jordan-following-murder-of-pilot|titolo=Jordan carries out air strikes in Iraq, killing 55 IS militants|sito=i24news|urlmorto=sì|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206072946/http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/middle-east/60008-150204-king-abdullah-lands-in-jordan-following-murder-of-pilot}}</ref> Il giorno seguente, la Giordania condusse una nuova offensiva aerea contro Dāʿesh, i suoi campi di addestramento e i suoi depositi di armi. Secondo fonti statunitensi, gli attacchi di 20 F-16, riforniti in volo e assistiti dagli USA, colpirono l'area di [[Al-Raqqa|Raqqa]] ([[Siria]]). Al loro ritorno gli aviogetti sorvolarono la casa di al-Kasāsbeh a Karak in segno di omaggio.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/02/05/shocked-jordanians-rally-behind-king-against-isis-after-video-pilot-killing/|titolo=Jordanian fighter jets strike hard at ISIS, pay tribute to murdered pilot|sito=Fox News|accesso=7 luglio 2015|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208043616/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/02/05/shocked-jordanians-rally-behind-king-against-isis-after-video-pilot-killing/|urlmorto=sì}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11397577|titolo=Jordanian warplanes bomb Isis targets|sito=The New Zealand Herald}}</ref> Secondo la radio e la televisione giordane, i piloti avevano scritto dei messaggi sulle bombe che avrebbero sganciato sui loro obiettivi, come "Per voi, nemici dell'Islam", o versetti del [[Corano]].<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2015/2/6/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83-/2055752#.VNP_PNLF9A0 |titolo=بالفيديو.."سيصلى نارا ذات لهب"..آيات قرآنية على صواريخ أردنية لدك داعش &#124;اليوم السابع |editore=Youm7.com |data= |accesso=6 febbraio 2015|lingua=Arabo}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/jordanian-pilots-scribble-messages-isis-missiles-you-enemies-islam-1486834|titolo=Jordanian pilots scribble messages for Isis on missiles: 'For you, the enemies of Islam'|sito=International Business Times UK}}</ref> In 3 giorni di bombardamento, i cacciabombardieri giordani distrussero 56 obiettivi di Dāʿesh e avrebbero ucciso la cifra non verificabile e improbabile di 7000 combattenti dello Stato Islamico.<ref>{{cita testo|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/jordan-approximately-7000-is-members-killed-in-strikes/|titolo=Jordan: Approximately 7,000 IS members killed in strikes | The Times of Israel<!-- Titolo generato automaticamente -->}}</ref>

Unsuccessful negotiations took place for his release. His family applied pressure on the Jordanian government to arrange for his release. Originally, it was proposed to trade him and a kidnapped Japanese journalist, [[Kenji Goto]], for [[Sajida Mubarak Atrous al-Rishawi|Sajida al-Rishawi]], a failed Iraqi [[suicide bomber]] incarcerated in Jordan since she took part in the [[2005 Amman bombings|2005 Amman hotel bombings]], and sentenced to death.<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31121160|title= Jordan pilot hostage Moaz al-Kasasbeh 'burned alive'|work=BBC News}}</ref> The Jordanian government insisted on proof that al-Kasasbeh was still alive before it could proceed with a swap. The Islamic State refused and published the video of his killing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jordantimes.com/jordan-confirms-death-of-pilot-says-killed-january-3 |title=Jordan confirms death of pilot, says killed January 3 |publisher=The Jordan Times |date=27 January 2015 |accessdate=3 February 2015}}</ref> Some analysts have assessed IS's offer of prisoner exchange as a gimmick that was meant to put into disrepute or mock the commitment of the Jordanian government to the military intervention against it. There have also been suggestions that the proposal was a tactic intended to free its valued member in exchange for a corpse.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}

Numerosi esponenti religiosi condannarono il crimine contro il pilota giordano, malgrado Dāʿesh pretendesse di aver agito nel rispetto della ''[[Shari'a]]''.<ref>{{Cita news|cognome1=Gayle|nome1=Damien|titolo=Even Al-Qaeda condemn murder of Jordanian pilot as 'deviant'... and leading Muslim cleric calls for ISIS militants to be killed, crucified and have limbs 'chopped'|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2939536/Even-Al-Qaeda-condemn-murder-Jordanian-pilot-deviant-leading-Muslim-cleric-calls-ISIS-militants-killed-crucified-limbs-chopped.html|accesso=6 febbraio 2015|pubblicazione=Daily Mail|data=4 febbraio 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cita testo|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I38U4bEhQmM|titolo=Scholar Khola Hasan on Murder of Jordanian Pilot Moaz al-Kassasbeh by ISIS}}</ref> La branca giordana della [[Fratelli Musulmani|Fratellanza Musulmana]], il [[Fronte d'Azione Islamica]] ({{Arabo|جبهة العمل الإسلامي|Jabhat al-ʿAmal al-Islāmī}}), condannò l'omicidio di al-Kasāsbeh, descrivendolo come un "crimine", senza mai fare però menzione dell'[[ISIS]]. Il loro leader, ''Shaykh'' Ḥammām Saʿīd, in un'intervista del 5 febbraio a Radio Sawa, chiese che la Giordania abbandonasse la Coalizione contro l'ISIS, dicendo: "La Giordania non dovrebbe far parte di una coalizione condotta dagli Stati Uniti".<ref name="Yoni Ben Menachem">{{Cita web|url= http://jcpa.org/muslim-brotherhood-refuses-to-condemn-islamic-state|titolo= Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan Refuses to Condemn Islamic State for Killing Jordanian Pilot|autore= Yoni Ben Menachem |sito=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (JCPA)|città=Jerusalem}}</ref>

A military operation to free al-Kasasbeh, possibly by [[Joint Special Operations Command (Jordan)|Jordanian special forces]], may have been made on 1 January 2015. Members of an anti-IS group in Raqqa, named Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently, said they witnessed coalition jets bombing targets in Raqqa in some of the fiercest strikes of the anti-IS campaign, while four helicopters dropped off soldiers wearing purported Jordanian Army uniforms. The mission was aborted when IS fighters in the area began firing anti-aircraft missiles at the helicopters, forcing a retreat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/special-forces-may-have-tried-rescue-jordanian-pilot-muath-al-kasaesbeh-1805416|title=Special Forces May Have Tried To Rescue Jordanian Pilot Muath al-Kasaesbeh|date=4 February 2015|work=International Business Times}}</ref>

==Death==

Al-Kasasbeh was [[Death by burning|burned to death]] by [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|IS]] members in January 2015.<ref name="auto3"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/01/us-mideast-crisis-jordan-dilemma-idUSKBN0L51OZ20150201|title=Pilot held by Islamic State puts Jordan's king in a tough spot|work=Reuters}}</ref> His killing was recorded on video and shown near the end of a 22-minute "[[snuff film]]" entitled ''Healing the Believers' Chests'', credited to the Islamic State's official [[Al Furqan Media Foundation]] and distributed via a Twitter account known as a source for IS propaganda, and on video-sharing sites.<ref name="auto4"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/02/jordan-pilot-ISIS-execution-unity-Mouath-al-Kasaesbeh-King-Abdullah-revenge/385147/|title=Jordan's King Abdullah Vows Revenge for Death of Mouath al-Kasaesbeh, Who Was Burned Alive by ISIS |work=The Atlantic|author=Adam Chandler|date=4 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="aol.com1">{{cite web|url=http://www.aol.com/article/2015/02/03/video-claims-to-show-isis-terrorists-burning-pilot-alive/21138558/|title=Video claims to show ISIS terrorists burning pilot alive|work=AOL.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nieuws.thepostonline.nl/2015/02/03/isis-verbrandt-gevangengenomen-jordaanse-piloot-levend/|title=Video: IS verbrandt gevangengenomen Jordaanse piloot levend|publisher=The Post Online|date=3 February 2015}} (in Dutch; includes a [http://www.dumpert.nl/embed/6638265/30337e4b/ excerpt] of the immolation via LiveLeak as an inline illustration)</ref>

The video shows him with a [[Black eye|black left eye]], first at a table and then confined in a black steel cage outdoors and dressed in an orange jumpsuit doused in [[gasoline]]. He was burned alive while numerous armed men in sand-colored [[Balaclava (clothing)|balaclava]]s and desert-style camouflage watch. A truck finally extinguishes the fire by dumping rocks and sand on it.<ref name="aol.com1"/>

Before he was burned to death, al-Kasasbeh was made to reveal the names and workplaces of a number of his fellow Royal Jordanian Air Force pilots.<ref name="aol.com2">{{cite web|url=http://www.aol.com/article/2015/02/03/video-claims-to-show-isis-terrorists-burning-pilot-alive/21138558/|title=Video claims to show ISIS terrorists burning pilot alive - AOL.com|work=AOL Article}}</ref><ref name="martinchulov">{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/04/jordan-executes-female-would-be-suicide-bomber-wanted-for-release-by-isis|title=Jordan executes would-be suicide bomber wanted for release by Islamic State|author=Martin Chulov|work=the Guardian}}</ref> Their names and photographs were displayed at the end of the video, with an IS bounty offer of 100 [[Modern gold dinar#Islamic State|gold dinar]]s (approximately $20,000) for each Jordanian Air Force pilot killed.<ref name="aol.com2"/><ref name="martinchulov"/>

Most Western media outlets refused to show the full video, sometimes describing it or showing images immediately preceding al-Kasasbeh's immolation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/02/03/islamic-state-burning-video-news-organizations-describe-it-dont-show-it/|title=Islamic State burning video: News organizations describe it, don't show it|publisher=Washington Post|date=3 February 2015|author=Erik Wemple}}</ref> [[Fox News]] posted the complete video on its website.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/feb/04/fox-news-shows-isis-video-jordan-pilot/|title=Fox News website embeds unedited Isis video showing brutal murder of Jordanian pilot|publisher=The Guardian|date=4 February 2015|author=Nicky Woolf}}</ref>

The Jordanian government assessed that al-Kasasbeh was killed [[Death by burning|by burning]] on 3 January, rather than 3 February, when the video was released on Twitter. If correct, it would confirm that the Islamic State never intended to exchange him for al-Rishawi. Other news reports suggest that he may have been killed a few days later, on 8 January, according to a tweet posted by a Syrian activist from Raqqa that day claiming he saw individuals from IS celebrating the death of al-Kasasbeh on 8 January.<ref name=Burnews1 /> It was reported that al-Kasasbeh was deprived of food beginning five days before he was killed.<ref name=Burnews1>{{cite web|url=http://www.burnews.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D9%8F%D8%B1%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9|title=الطيار الأردني حُرم من الطعام قبل إعدامه بخمسة أيام|work=صحيفة عاجل الإلكترونية}}</ref>

On 25 February 2015, al-l'tisam, a media arm of ISIS, released a video entitled ''Message to Jordan''. It showed new excerpts from the video of al-Kasasbeh's burning.<ref>http://jihadology.net/2015/02/25/al-iti%E1%B9%A3am-media-presents-a-new-video-message-from-the-islamic-state-message-to-jordan/</ref><ref>http://stepagency-sy.net/archives/36071</ref>

==Reaction==

Al-Kasasbeh's killing provoked outrage in Jordan; even some of those who had been opposed to the country's participation in airstrikes against IS started demanding revenge.<ref name=ChulovGuardian>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/04/isis-muadh-al-kasasbeh-death-jordan-revenge-mood|title=Jordanians turn their minds to revenge after Isis killing of pilot|author=Martin Chulov|work=the Guardian}}</ref>

King [[Abdullah II of Jordan|Abdullah II]] cut short a visit to the United States, and the Jordanian government announced that all prisoners in its custody who had been convicted of association with IS would be executed "within hours" in retaliation for al-Kasasbeh's killing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2938199/Burned-alive-cage-ISIS-release-video-claiming-horrifying-murder-captured-Jordanian-pilot.html|title=Jordan announces execution of six ISIS prisoners 'within hours' in retaliation after terrorists release lavish video of Jordanian pilot being TORCHED to death in a cage in yet another new low for humanity|publisher=Daily Mail|date=3 February 2015|author=John Hall and Tom Wyke and Steph Cockroft for MailOnline and David Williams, Chief Reporter for the Daily Mail}}</ref> In further response, Mamdouh al-Ameri, a [[Jordanian Armed Forces|Jordanian military]] spokesman, said: "While the military forces mourn the martyr, they emphasize his blood will not be shed in vain. The revenge will be as big as the calamity that has hit Jordan."<ref>[http://www.newsweek.com/isis-execution-jordan-pilot-302659]</ref>

On 4 February 2015, al-Rishawi and another Iraqi jihadist who was also on death row, [[Ziad Khalaf Raja al-Karbouly|Ziad Khalaf al-Karbouly]], were executed by [[hanging]] in Swaqa Prison, expedited in response to al-Kasasbeh's death.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Michaels|first1=Jim|last2=Bacon|first2=John|title=Jordan executes two in response to pilot's slaying|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/02/03/islamic-state-jordanian-pilot/22798055/|accessdate=4 February 2015|agency=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| author =| title =Jordan executes Sajida al-Rishawi after pilot murder| quote =| newspaper =[[Al Arabiya|Al Arabiya News English]]| date = 4 February 2015| url =http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/02/04/Jordan-to-execute-jailed-would-be-bomber-jihadists-security.html| accessdate =3 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://old.mehrnews.com/ar/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=1849387|title=Jordan executes two terrorists after alkasasabeh murder|work=MehrNews}}</ref>

Later on 4 February, Jordan launched its first military response to al-Kasasbeh's killing. Jordanian warplanes bombed IS positions in [[Mosul]], killing 55 IS fighters, including a senior commander.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/middle-east/60008-150204-king-abdullah-lands-in-jordan-following-murder-of-pilot|title=Jordan carries out air strikes in Iraq, killing 55 IS militants|work=i24news}}</ref> The following day, Jordan launched airstrikes against IS weapons and munition warehouses and training camps. According to U.S. officials, the attacks took place near [[Ar-Raqqah]] and involved 20 Jordanian F-16s, and American refueling and radio jamming aircraft assisted. After the jets completed their mission, they overflew al-Kasasbeh's hometown of Karak while on their way back to base.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/02/05/shocked-jordanians-rally-behind-king-against-isis-after-video-pilot-killing/|title=Jordanian fighter jets strike hard at ISIS, pay tribute to murdered pilot|work=Fox News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11397577|title=Jordanian warplanes bomb Isis targets|work=The New Zealand Herald}}</ref> The [[Jordan Radio and Television Corporation]] aired footage shot prior to those attacks, of pilots scribbling messages onto bombs slated to be used in the strikes. "For you, the enemies of Islam," read one message. Others bore verses from the [[Quran]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youm7.com/story/2015/2/6/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83-/2055752#.VNP_PNLF9A0 |title=بالفيديو.."سيصلى نارا ذات لهب"..آيات قرآنية على صواريخ أردنية لدك داعش &#124;اليوم السابع |publisher=Youm7.com |date= |accessdate=6 February 2015|language=Arabic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/jordanian-pilots-scribble-messages-isis-missiles-you-enemies-islam-1486834|title=Jordanian pilots scribble messages for Isis on missiles: 'For you, the enemies of Islam'|work=International Business Times UK}}</ref> In 3 days of bombardment, Jordan fighter jets destroyed 56 ISIS targets and killed 7000 ISIS fighters.<ref>http://www.timesofisrael.com/jordan-approximately-7000-is-members-killed-in-strikes/</ref>

Several clerics, leading figures of the Islamic world and news outlets roundly condemned the killing as murder. However, IS said it could be justified by [[Islamic law]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gayle|first1=Damien|title=Even Al-Qaeda condemn murder of Jordanian pilot as 'deviant'... and leading Muslim cleric calls for ISIS militants to be killed, crucified and have limbs 'chopped'|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2939536/Even-Al-Qaeda-condemn-murder-Jordanian-pilot-deviant-leading-Muslim-cleric-calls-ISIS-militants-killed-crucified-limbs-chopped.html|accessdate=6 February 2015|work=Daily Mail|date=4 February 2015}}</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I38U4bEhQmM Scholar Khola Hasan on Murder of Jordanian Pilot Moaz al-Kassasbeh by ISIS]</ref>

The Jordanian branch of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]], the [[Islamic Action Front]], condemned the killing of al-Kasasbeh. Their statement described it as a "crime", without mentioning ISIS. The IAF's leader, Sheikh Hammam Saïd, in a 5 February interview with Radio Sawa, asked Jordan to withdraw from the anti-ISIS coalition, saying "Jordan should not be part of a coalition run by the United States."<ref name="Yoni Ben Menachem">{{cite web|url= http://jcpa.org/muslim-brotherhood-refuses-to-condemn-islamic-state|title= Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan Refuses to Condemn Islamic State for Killing Jordanian Pilot|author= Yoni Ben Menachem |work=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (JCPA)|___location=Jerusalem}}</ref>

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== Note ==

<references />

== Voci correlate ==

* [[Daesh]]

* [[Sagida al-Rishawi]]

* [[Attentati di Amman del 2005]]

{{Portale|aviazione|biografie}}

[[Categoria:Piloti militari|giordani]]

[[Categoria:Guerre che coinvolgono la Giordania]]

[[Categoria:Vittime del terrorismo]]

[[Categoria:Morti assassinati a seguito di torture]]