Elizabethtown College and Magical objects in Harry Potter: Difference between pages

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{{Infobox University|
{{Unreferenced|date=November 2006}}
name=Elizabethtown College|
motto= Educate for Service|
established=[[1899]]|
president=Dr. Theodore E. Long|
city=[[Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania|Elizabethtown]]|
state=[[Pennsylvania]]|
country=[[United States|USA]]|
type=Private, 4-year, Comprehensive|
endowment=[[United States dollar|US$]]44,762,000 <small>([[Fiscal year|FY 2006]])</small>[http://www.nacubo.org/documents/research/2006NES_Listing.pdf]|
undergrad=2,082 [http://apps.collegeboard.com/search/CollegeDetail.jsp?collegeId=3786&profileId=0]|
postgrad=42|
faculty=125 full-time|
ratio=13:1|
curriculum=Comprehensive|
majors=45|
concentrations=60|
campus=Residential Area<br> 192 acres including Lake Placida |
sports=20|
sportsclubs=30+|
mascot =The Blue Jay|
colors=Blue & Gray|
head_label=[[Provost (education)|Provost]]|head=Dr. Fletcher McClellan (interim)|
free_label=Student Groups|
free=80+|
footnotes=<center>One Alpha Drive<br>Elizabethtown, PA 17022<br>(717)361-1400</center>|
website=[http://www.etown.edu/ Elizabethtown College]|
image=[[Image:Etown_Logo_Background_-_2.jpg|250px]]|
}}
 
In the ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series, many '''magical objects''' exist for the use of the [[List of characters in the Harry Potter books|characters]].
'''Elizabethtown College''' is a small comprehensive college located in [[Elizabethtown, PA|Elizabethtown]], [[Pennsylvania]] in [[Lancaster County, PA|Lancaster County]]. The school was founded in [[1899]] by members of the [[Church of the Brethren]]. It is commonly referred to as "E-town."
 
==Letters and signs==
==History==
===The Dark Mark===
Founded in 1899, Elizabethtown College is a 'centennial college', one of dozens of institutions of higher learning founded in the 19th century by churches or church members interested in the educational advancement of their denominational membership. Elizabethtown College was founded by the Reverend [[Jacob G. Francis]] and members of the Church of the Brethren. During its first two decades, Elizabethtown College functioned as a college and as an academy for high school students to bolster its teacher training program. In 1921, the College became accredited by the State Council on Education, and bestowed its first baccalaureate degree. The success during the 1920s was soon replaced by the hardships of the 1930s. Despite calls to close down the facility, the spirit of perseverance at the College carried it through those trying times. After [[World War II]], Elizabethtown College again saw prosperity, and became accredited by the Middle States Association in 1948 and the American Council of Education in 1949. [http://www.bmpcoe.org/bestpractices/internal/etown/summary.html]
 
{{main|Dark Mark}}
===Presidents of the College===
*'''Isaac Newton Harvey (I.N.H.) Beahm''' - 1900-1901 & 1904-1908
*'''George Ness Falkenstein''' - 1901-1902
*'''Daniel Conrad Reber''' - 1902-1904 & 1908-1918
*'''Henry Kulp Ober''' - 1918-1921 & 1924-1928
*'''Jacob Gibble Meyer''' - 1921-1924
*'''Ralph Wiest Schlosser''' - 1928-1929 & 1930-1941
*'''Harry Hess Nye''' - 1929-1930
*'''Abba Charles (A.C.) Baugher''' - 1941-1961
*'''Roy Edwin McAuley''' - 1961-1966
*'''Morley Joseph Mays''' - 1966-1977
*'''[[Mark C. Ebersole]]''' - 1977-1985
*'''[[Gerhard Spiegler|Gerhard E. Spiegler]]''' - 1985-1996
*'''[[Theodore E. Long]]''' - 1996-present
 
===Letters===
===Chairman of the Board of Trustees===
Witches and wizards can write words in the air with their wands.
*'''Jesse C. Ziegler''' - 1900-1918
*'''Samuel H. Hertzler''' - 1918-1936
*'''Henry K. Ober''' - 1936-1939
*'''Rufus P. Bucher''' - 1939-1954
*'''Joseph W. Kettering''' - 1954-1958
*'''Aaron G. Breidenstine''' - 1960-1974
*'''Clifford B. Huffman''' - 1975-1981
*'''V. Lester Schreiber''' - 1982-1991
*'''Wayne A. Nicarry''' - 1991-1996
*'''Daniel H. Raffensperger''' - 1997-1999
*'''Kenneth L. Bowers''' - 2000-2002
*'''David Hosler''' - 2002-present
 
[[Albus Dumbledore|Dumbledore]] writes the lyrics to the [[Hogwarts]] school song in the air in the [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone|first novel]].
===Alma Mater===
[[Tom Riddle]], at the end of ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'', does this to show that '''I am [[Lord Voldemort]]''' is an [[anagram]] of '''[[Tom Marvolo Riddle]]'''. It is possible that this is an unspoken form of the [[Canonical spells in the world of Harry Potter#Flagrate|Flagrate]] spell that Hermione uses to mark doors in the [[Ministry of Magic#Department of Mysteries|Department of Mysteries]] in [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|the fifth book]]. Also, after the first task in the Triwizard Tournament, the judges "write" the champions' marks in the air.
''We hail thee Alma Mater dear,''<br>
''As now we sing thee praise.''<br>
''O let thy walls and storied halls''<br>
''Resound with endless lays.''
 
==Potions==
(Chorus)<br>
''We love thy sons so noble.''<br>
''Thy daughters fair and true;''<br>
''We love thee ever, oh E. C.,''<br>
''And thy colors Gray and Blue.''
 
{{main|Potions in Harry Potter}}
''The strong and fair alike do share''<br>
''The labours of thy hand.''<br>
''Together they proclaim always''<br>
''Thy glory through the land.'' (Chorus)
 
==Prank objects==
''As long as breezes 'round thee blow,''<br>
===Weasleys' Wizard Wheezes===
''And countless ages roll,''<br>
{{main|Weasleys' Wizard Wheezes}}
''May Heaven's blessings on thee rest''<br>
''While we thy name extol.'' (Chorus)
<br>
*''Written by Jennie Via in 1921''
 
==Campus=Other===
===Academic Buildings===
*'''James B. Hoover Center for Business''', opened in August 2006. Named for 1975 Elizabethtown College graduate James B. Hoover, the Hoover Center houses the college's business program, the '''Edward R. Murphy Center for Continuing Education and Distance Learning''', and the '''S. Dale High Center for Family Business'''.
*'''Masters Center for Science Math and Engineering''', scheduled to open in August 2007. Named for its benefactor, Frank M. Masters, Jr., the Masters Center will incorporate Esbenshade and Musser halls (see below) and the new Lyet wing. It will feature 118,000 square feet of space housing science and mathematics programs.
*'''Esbenshade Hall''', opened in 1967. Esbenshade houses science facilities as well as the Gibble Auditorium.
*'''Musser Hall.''' Musser houses the college's chemistry program.
*'''Nicarry Hall''', opened in 1972. Named for Wayne Nicarry, Nicarry houses classrooms and faculty offices.
*'''Steinman Center''', opened in 1928. Originally the Gibble Science Hall, the Steinman Center, named for the Steinman Foundation of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, was renovated in 1985 to house communications and arts programs. It received substantial additions in 1958 and 2000.
*'''Wenger Center''', opened in 1921. Originally a residential facility named the Fairview Apartments, Wenger houses the college's humanities programs.
*'''Zug Hall''', opened in 1950. Originally Zug Memorial Library, Zug now houses the college's fine and performing arts programs, an art gallery, and administrative offices.
 
; Dungbomb : Explodes into a large and extremely smelly mess.
===Administrative/Non-Academic Buildings===
; Fanged Frisbees: Literally frisbees with fangs. First mentioned in The Goblet of Fire, as one of Filch's newest restricted items at the beginning of term speech. First seen in Half Blood Prince. It whirled around the room changing course with a mind of its own, taking a bite out of a curtain, after Ron Weasley threw one in the Gryffindor common room. May be capable of causing damage.
[[Image:EtownAlphaHall.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Alpha Hall at Elizabethtown College (2005)]]
; Screaming yo-yos: Presumably screams loudly when worked.
*'''Alpha Hall''', opened in 1901. Alpha is the college's administrative center, housing the offices of the president, provost, dean of the faculty, vice president of administration, vice president of finance, vice president of institutional advancement, human resources, international programs, college relations, the Family Business Center, and the development office.
; Stink Pellets : Used to distract prefects and teachers, and gives an unpleasant smell.
*'''Brossman Commons''', opened in 2002. Brossman is a combination of the '''Annenberg Center''', opened in 1992, and the '''Baugher Student Center''', opened in 1962. A new structure was built between these two buildings, while the others were refurbished. The center houses a bookstore, post office, black box theater, dining hall, convenience store, performance spaces, and student support offices.,
; Ever-bashing boomerangs : Presumably hit their target repeatedly after being thrown. They are banned at Hogwarts.
*'''High Library''' opened in 1990.
*'''Leffler Chapel and Performance Center''', opened in 1995. A gift of local businessman Carlos R. Leffler, the chapel is home to the 900-seat Musser Auditorium, the Lyet Gallery, and the McCormick Gallery exhibition space. Music at Gretna, a performance group, is resident at the chapel.
*'''Leffler House''', which currently houses the admissions office.
*'''Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies'''. Named for Galen S. Young, D.O., and Jesse M. Young, the center includes the Bucher Meetinghouse, Bucher Bookshop, offices, seminar rooms, a reading room, and a display area.
 
==Transportation==
===Athletic Facilities===
It should be noted that a major form of transportation in the Harry Potter universe is [[Magic (Harry Potter)#Apparation and Disapparation|apparation and disapparation]], which is a [[Magic (Harry Potter)|spell]] that does not involve artifacts of any kind.
*'''Alumni Courts''' - Six hard-true tennis courts [http://www2.etown.edu/sports/mtennis/program.asp] used by the men's and women's tennis teams.
*'''Ira R. Herr Field''' - Home field for soccer and women's lacrosse - Seating capacity 2,225 - Named for Ira R. Herr, the first athletic director at Elizabethtown College. The field has been the site of four NCAA Division III Final Fours and ten other NCAA tournaments.
*'''Kevin Scott Boyd Memorial Stadium''' - Home field for baseball - Named in honor of Kevin Scott Boyd who was a first baseman for the Blue Jays from 1996 to 1998.
*'''Thompson Gymnasium''' - Opened in 1970 - Home for women's volleyball, men's and women's basketball, and wrestling.
[[Image:IraRHerrField.JPG|thumb|350px|Ira R. Field at Elizabethtown College (2005)]]
*'''Wolf Field''' - Opened in 2002 - Home field for field hockey and men's lacrosse.
 
===Broomsticks===
===Residential Living Buildings===
{{main|Broomsticks in Harry Potter}}
*'''Brinser Residence Hall''' - Opened in 1965 - Named for David E. & Sadie M. Brinser
[[Broomstick]]s are used for transportation by wizards and witches of all ages and for the game of [[Quidditch]]. Their use is similar to flying carpets, although those are banned in [[England]].
*'''Founders Residence Hall''' - Opened in 1971 - Dedicated to four founders: S.H. Hertzler, G.N. Falkenstein, I.N.H. Beahm, and J.C. Ziegler.
*'''Hackman Apartments''' - Opened in 2000 and 2002 - Named for Vera H. Hackman, a 1925 graduate of Elizabethtown College who later served as Dean of Women at the College.
*'''Myer Residence Hall''' - Opened in 1957 - Named for Elizabeth Myer
*'''Ober Residence Hall''' - Opened in 1960 - Named for H. K. Ober
*'''Royer Residence Hall''' - Opened in 1962 - Named for B. Mary Royer
*'''Schlosser Residence Hall''' - Opened in 1965 - Named for R. W. Schlosser
*'''Schreiber Quadrangle''' - Opened in 1992 - Named for V. Lester Schreiber
 
Broomsticks are treated as a major consumer product in the wizard world. There are numerous brands and models of brooms, that all vary in their capabilities (see [[Broomsticks in Harry Potter]]). These range from expensive high-performance models that come out every year, to toy broomsticks for young children which only fly a few feet off the ground. The cultural significance of broomsticks is similar to that of cars.
===Former Campus Buildings===
*'''Business Education Building'''
*'''Center Hall'''
*'''North Hall'''
*'''Rider Memorial Hall''' - Opened in 1906 - Closed in 1989
*'''South Hall'''
 
Since Harry Potter plays Quidditch, his brooms - a Nimbus 2000 and a Firebolt - are prominent in the series. The Nimbus 2000 was given to him by Professor Minerva McGonagall, while the Firebolt was given to him by Sirius Black.
==Academics==
Elizabethtown College is a comprehensive college offering 45 majors and more than 60 minors/concentrations in the humanities, arts and sciences, and professional disciplines. There are currently 1900 full time students enrolled from 30 states and more than 40 countries in the various major programs offered at the college. For thirteen consecutive years, the college has ranked as a top comprehensive college in the north United States by [[U.S. News and World Report]].
 
===AcademicFloo Majorspowder===
'''Floo powder''' is a glittering powder used by wizards to travel and communicate using fireplaces. It was invented by Ignatia Wildsmith (1227-1320) and named after the passageway which leads from a fireplace to the chimney so hot gases can escape, or [[Wiktionary:flue|flue]] (which did not exist at the supposed time of invention).
{|
|- valign=top
|
*Accounting
*Actuarial Science
*Art
*Biochemistry
*Biology
*Biotechnology
*Business Administration
*Chemistry
*Communications
*Computer Engineering
*Computer Science
*Criminal Justice
*Economics
*Elementary Education
*Engineering Physics
*English
*Environmental Science
*French
*German
*Health and Occupation
|
*History
*Industrial Engineering
*Information Systems
*International Business
*Japanese
*Mathematics
*Music
*Music Education
*Music Therapy
*Occupational Therapy
*Philosophy
*Physics
*Political Philosophy and Legal Studies
*Political Science
*Psychology
*Religious Studies
*Secondary Education
*Social Work
*Sociology-Anthropology
*Spanish
*Theatre
|}
 
Floo powder can be used with any fireplace connected to the [[Floo Network]]. To transport from one fireplace to another, the traveller throws a handful of Floo powder into the fireplace (if a fire is lit, it will turn green), states the intended destination in a clear voice, then steps into the fire. Alternatively, the traveller can stand in the fireplace, then throw the powder at their feet. Floo Powder can also be used for communication, a wizard or witch can kneel in front of the fire and stick their head in, which will appear in the fire at another fireplace.
===Academic Minors===
{|
|- valign=top
|
*Anthropology
*Art: History
*Art: Studio
*Biochemistry
*Business Administration
*Chemistry
*Cognitive Neuroscience
*Communications
*Computer Science
*Economics
*English Literature
*French
*German
*History
|
*Information Systems
*Japanese
*Mathematics
*Music
*Philosophy
*Physics
*Political Science
*Professional Writing
*Psychology: Child
*Psychology: General
*Religious Studies
*Sociology
*Spanish
*Theatre
|}
 
In the second book the [[Weasley family|Weasleys]] travelled to [[Diagon Alley]] by Floo powder. Harry did not say "Diagon Alley" clearly, so he was instead sent to [[Borgin and Burkes]] shop, in [[Knockturn Alley]]. In the [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire|fourth book]], [[Arthur Weasley]] uses his position at the [[Ministry of Magic]] to have the [[Dursleys]]' fireplace temporarily connected to the Floo network, unaware that the fireplace had been bricked up. [[Sirius Black]] uses the network to communicate with Harry in the same book. In the [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|fifth book]], Harry puts himself in considerable risk when he uses [[Dolores Umbridge]]'s fireplace to communicate with Sirius Black; he is however forced to do so because Umbridge is monitoring all other lines of communication in and out of Hogwarts.
===Interdisciplinary Programs===
{|
|- valign=top
|
*Biology/Allied Health
*Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
*Forestry and Environmental Management
*Cardiovascular Invasive Specialty
*Political Philosophy/Legal Studies
*Pre-Law Program
|
*Premedical and Other Health Professions
*Primary Care Pre-Admissions
*Premedical Primary Care
*Citizenship Education Certification
*General Science Certification
*Social Sciences Certification
|}
 
===InterdisciplinaryFlying Minorscarpets===
'''Flying carpets''' are an alternative wizarding type of transportation, possibly around the world, but illegal in [[Europe]] (or at least in England). Usually they are a thick rug, frequently highly patterned and often manufactured in the [[Middle East]]. The obvious advantages of the carpet over the broomstick are that they can seat a number of people, including children and invalids, and are probably more comfortable to ride.
{|
|- valign=top
|
*Peace and Conflict Studies
*General Science
*Anabaptist and Pietist Studies
|
*International Studies
*Human Services
*Women and Gender Studies
|}
 
Flying Carpets were once an accepted form of travel for the British magical community, but they are now banned due to being defined as a Muggle Artifact by the Registry of Proscribed Charmable Objects. It's therefore now against British wizarding law to charm carpets or fly them, although they are still legal in other countries. [[Arthur Weasley]] was very much involved in the introduction of this legislation due to his position in the Misuse of Muggle Artifacts office. It's known that the ban was relatively recent, not only from Arthur's involvement, but also from the fact that [[Barty Crouch Senior]]'s grandfather owned a 12-seater [[Axminster]] back in the days before they were prohibited.
===Continuing Education===
Elizabethtown College's Adult Degree Program has been in existence since the 1970's [www.etowndegrees.com]. The Edward R. Murphy Center for Continuing Education and Distance Learning office is located in the James B. Hoover Center for Business. In addition to courses offered at the Elizabethtown campus, courses are also offered at the [[Dixon University Center]] in [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania]] and in [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]] at College Square. The mission for the program is:
<blockquote>
''The Edward R. Murphy Center for Continuing Education and Distance Learning at Elizabethtown College seeks to extend the boundaries of the College's learning community to include a wider and more diverse population. The Center expresses the values of the College's mission through a commitment to and advocacy of degree and non-degree academic programs for adult learners. In particular, the Center embraces the values of human dignity and social justice by widening access to quality higher education for adults. In its programs and outreach, the Center fosters a learner-centered academic culture that expresses the College's belief that learning is life-long and most noble when used to benefit others. [http://www.etowndegrees.com/about-us/mission.asp]
</blockquote>''
 
A merchant by the name of Ali Bashir is very keen to export flying carpets to Britain and is very upset that local laws are preventing him from doing so. He regularly berates Arthur about the subject but it's very unlikely that the law will be changed.
===Honors Program===
In 1999, the Provost Ronald J. McAllister asked Dr. Conrad L. Kanagy, associate professor of Sociology, to direct the newly named Hershey Foods Honors Program. The name reflected a major donation to the Honors Program’s endowment by the [[Hershey Foods]] Corporation.
 
===Hogwarts Express===
The first year (1999-2000) of the Program was spent developing curriculum and recruiting students for the 2000-2001 academic year. Subsequently, the program enrolled its first class of 42 Honors students in the fall of 2000, with an average SAT score of 1300. Of this first class, 21 students graduated from the program.
 
{{main|Hogwarts Express}}
The program has continued to grow and maintains an enrollment of approximately 10 percent of the student body.
In the spring of 2005, the Hershey Foods Company changed its name and subsequently, the program was renamed to the Elizabethtown College Honors Program, sponsored by [[The Hershey Company]]. Dr. Kanagy stepped down from directing the program, and Dr. Dana Gulling Mead, associate professor of English, was named the new director of the program. [http://www.etown.edu/HonorsProgram.aspx?topic=History]
 
The '''Hogwarts Express''' is ridden by students between [[London]] and [[Hogsmeade]]. The train starts from [[King's Cross railway station]] [[railway platform|platform]] 9¾, which is invisible to [[Muggle]] eyes and is reached through the barrier between platforms 9 and 10.
==Student life==
The Office of Student Activities serves as a co-curricular educator and a facilitator in creating environments that call for participation and involvement in the campus community. Through the programming of student traditions, such as T.G.I.S. and Student Involvement Fairs, student are engaged in social experiences. Additionally, the Office of Student Activities serves as the primary resource to student groups on campus striving to enhance their individual contributions to the college community. The Office of Student Activities dedicates its work with the student leaders to make individual involvement most purposeful to students preparing to be the leaders of the college community as well as the global community. [http://www.etown.edu/OSA.aspx?topic=Home]
 
===Knight Bus===
[http://www.etown.edu/clubs_orgs/SWEET/ SWEET] (<u>S</u>tudents <u>W</u>orking to <u>E</u>ntertain <u>ET</u>own) is the organization on campus that has the mission of providing fun and safe activities for students outside of the classroom.
 
[[Image:Knight Bus.jpg|thumb|300px|The Knight Bus in the [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (movie)|''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'' film]]]]
Elizabethtown offers student-run media that include a [[newspaper]] ([http://www.etownian.com The Etownian]), [[television station]] ([http://www.etown.edu/clubs_orgs/ectv/ ECTV]), [[radio station]] ([http://www.etown.edu/clubs_orgs/wwec/ WWEC 88.3 FM]), and [[yearbook]] ([http://www.etown.edu/conestogan Conestogan Yearbook]).
The '''Knight Bus''' is a heavily enchanted, violently purple, triple-decker bus which transports [[Magic in Harry Potter|magical]] folk.
 
The bus functions as public transportation for the wizard or witch in need everywhere in [[England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Wales]], bringing passengers to the destinations of their choice with seemingly no set route. It bolts through the streets, entirely invisible to [[Muggle]]s and causing other objects to dodge it (rather than dodging the objects) to cover short distances. For long ones, the Knight Bus makes hundred-mile (160 km) leaps accompanied by a great bang and jolt, possibly similar to [[Apparating]]. The interior of the bus changes or is changed depending on the time of day, having chairs by day and beds by night. Its only limit in travelling is that it can't enter water.
Elizabethtown participates in the [[Brethren Colleges Abroad]] program which allows students to visit other countries. The headquarters for the [[Brethren Colleges Abroad]] program are located on the Elizabethtown campus.
 
The Knight Bus is generally used only by those who can't or won't choose another means of transportation. The jolts make travelling a severely uncomfortable experience. While the bus is lightning-fast by [[Muggle]] standards, still faster are near-instananeous [[Magical objects in Harry Potter#Floo powder|Floo powder]] and [[Apparating]]. It charges for the service; Harry was charged 11 Sickles to travel from [[Little Whinging]] to [[Diagon Alley]].
==Athletics==
Elizabethtown College is a member of [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] Division III, [[Middle Atlantic Corporation]] and Commonwealth League. Although Elizabethtown College was founded in 1899, it was not until December 8, 1928 that the first officially sanctioned intercollegiate athletic contest was held. [http://www2.etown.edu/sports/History/]
===Men's teams===
*Baseball - Started play in 1930<sup>*</sup> (No seasons in 1942 through 1944)
*Basketball - Started play in 1928
**[[NCAA Division III]] National Runner-Up: 2001-02 [http://www2.etown.edu/sports/mbasket/records/win-loss.asp]
*Cross country - Started play in 1956
*Golf - Started play in 1965 (No seasons from 1978-1988) - Reactivated in 1988
*Lacrosse - Started play in 2002
*Soccer - Started play in 1938
**[[NAIA]] National Champion: 1960 [http://www2.etown.edu/sports/msoccer/records/win-loss.asp]
**NAIA National Runner-Up: 1959 [http://www2.etown.edu/sports/msoccer/records/win-loss.asp]
**NCAA Division III National Champion: 1989 [http://www2.etown.edu/sports/msoccer/records/win-loss.asp]
*Swimming - Started play in 1964
*Tennis - Started play in 1947
*Track and field - Started play in 2000
*Wrestling - Started play in 1954
<sup>*</sup> - ''(All years given are when the teams became varsity sports)''
 
The [[Conductor (transportation)|conductor]] of the Knight Bus is [[Stan Shunpike]], and its driver is [[Ernie Prang]]. The bus makes its début along with its staff in the [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban|third book]] as [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]] unwittingly "hails" the Knight Bus by holding his wand arm out in front of him as he is standing on Magnolia Crescent. Harry also rides on the Knight Bus with a number of his friends in ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''.
===Women's teams===
*Basketball - Started play in 1928<sup>*</sup> - Most Wins by Any Collegiate Women's Basketball Program in the 20th Century [http://www2.etown.edu/sports/wbasket/records/win-loss.asp]
**NCAA Division III National Runner-Up: 1982-83, 1983-84 [http://www2.etown.edu/sports/wbasket/records/win-loss.asp]
**NCAA Division III National Champion: 1981-82, 1988-89 [http://www2.etown.edu/sports/wbasket/records/win-loss.asp]
*Cross country - Started play in 1981
*Field hockey - Started play in 1952
*Lacrosse - Started play in 2002
*Soccer - Started play in 1988
*Softball - Started play in 1979
*Swimming - Started play in 1964
*Tennis - Started play in 1961
*Track and field - Started play in 2000
*Volleyball - Started play in 1978
<sup>*</sup> - ''(All years given are when the teams became varsity sports)''
 
In the [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (movie)|''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'' film]], Stan and Ernie are accompanied by a talking [[shrunken head]] [[voice actor|voiced]] by [[Lenny Henry]].
===Former sports teams===
*Football - 1928 only - Not sanctioned by the College but did play a full intercollegiate schedule.
 
Stan and Ernie are the Christian names of Rowling's grandfathers. A [[shunpike]] is a back road used to avoid tolls on a [[turnpike]] (or a person who habitually uses them), while "prang" is [[British English|British]] slang for crashing a car or other form of transport (a word much used by [[RAF]] pilots in [[World War II]]). Ernie almost crashes into a house because he is so surprised at Harry's tendency to say Voldemort's name. Luckily, inanimate objects have a way of jumping out of the way of the Knight Bus.
==Service to Others==
Elizabethtown's motto is "Educate for Service." Over 600 students, alumni, faculty, and administrators participate annually in the [http://www.etown.edu/Learning/intothestreets.asp Into the Streets] service program every October in the Elizabethtown community.
 
==Notable alumni=Portkeys===
'''Portkeys''' are first mentioned in ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''. Once created by using the ''[[Spells in Harry Potter#Portus|Portus]]'' spell, a Portkey can be set to transport anybody who touches it to a designated ___location, or to become active at a pre-determined time and transport to that ___location anybody who happens to be touching it at the moment.
*[[David G. Behrs]] '81, President, [[Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College]], [[Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana]] [http://www.etown.edu/news.aspx?year=2007&month=1&dept=29]
*[[Carl Bowman]] '79, Sociologist / Author / Educator, [[Bridgewater College]], [[Bridgewater, VA]]
*Richard Brezovec '70, Partner, [[Ernst & Young]], [[New York, NY]]
*Nancy Davies, Toyota Vice President for Sales in North America [http://www.collegesofdistinction.com/collegetemplates/masterfile.asp?cid=995&st=outcomes]
*[[Phesheya Dube]] '00, a journalist from [[Swaziland]] who made international news by posing as a war correspondent in [[Iraq]] on state-run radio while actually broadcasting from a broom closet in the Swazi capital.
*Steven Falk '76, President, San Francisco Chamber of Commerce, [[San Francisco, CA]] [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/11/11/BUGBRFMKAH1.DTL]
*[[Bill Foster (college basketball coach)|Bill Foster]] '54, former head coach, [[Duke University|Duke]] men's basketball [http://www.sportsstats.com/AP/Duke.html] and 1978 Coach of the Year [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils#Coaches]
*[[David Hickernell]] '83, State Representative, [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]] (2003-present) [http://www.rephickernell.com/?sectionid=74&sectiontree=74]
*Ernest W. Lefever '42, Founder of the [[Ethics and Public Policy Center]], [[Washington, DC]] [http://www.pabook.libraries.psu.edu/LitMap/bios/Lefever__Ernest.html]
*William Lenox, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Ethics Counsel [http://www.collegesofdistinction.com/collegetemplates/masterfile.asp?cid=995&st=outcomes]
*Page Lutz '84, Member of the NCAA 25th anniversary women's basketball team [http://www2.etown.edu/sports/releases/0506/074.asp]
*[[Mark S. McNaughton]] '85, Former State Representative, [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]] (1997-2007)[http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/home/member_information/house_bio.cfm?districtnumber=104]
*[[Jeffrey B. Miller]] '95, [[Police Commissioner|Commissioner]], [[Pennsylvania State Police]], [[Harrisburg, PA]]
*Kimberly Powers '94, contestant on the reality television series [[Survivor: Africa]].
*Dr. Thomas A. Risser '68, [[Cardiologist]], Instructor in Medicine, [[Harvard Cambridge Heatlh Alliance]], [[Cambridge, MA]] [http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/07/02/doctors_mission_help_iraq_heal_itself/]
*[[Bruce Smith (PA)|Bruce Smith]] '56, Former State Representative, [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]] (1981-2007) [http://www.repbrucesmith.com/?sectionid=61&sectiontree=61]
 
The user feels a pulling or jerking sensation behind their navel, and then they suddenly appear at the destination. With enough practice, a graceful landing is possible: after the Portkeyed trip to the [[Quidditch World Cup]] in ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire|Goblet of Fire]]'', [[Cedric Diggory]], [[Arthur Weasley]], and [[Amos Diggory]] landed on their feet, while the others (Harry, Ron, Hermione, Ginny and the twins) fell onto the ground.
==Honorary Degree Recipients==
'''2006 Recipients'''
*[[Christopher T. Gates]], President of the [[National Civic League]] [http://www.etown.edu/Commencement.aspx?topic=Honorary+Degrees]
*[[John B. Craig]], Former United States Ambassabor to the Sultanate of [[Oman]]
*Frank M. Masters, Jr., Engineer and Philanthropist
'''2005 Recipients'''
*[[Anne F. Beiler]], the founder of [[Auntie Anne's|Auntie Anne’s, Inc.]], franchisor of the world’s largest mall-based pretzel franchise, Auntie Anne’s Hand-Rolled Soft Pretzels
*Doris Gordon, founder of Elizabethtown College’s [[occupational therapy]] program
*Susan Eckert, president and chief executive officer of the [[United Way]] of [[Lancaster County, Pennsylvania]]
'''2004 Recipients'''
*The Rev. Dr. [[Nathan D. Baxter]], rector of the St. James Episcopal Church
*Douglas Pfautz, [[Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania|Elizabethtown]] Borough Council past president
'''2003 Recipients'''
*The Honorable [[Thomas Ridge]], then [[secretary of Homeland Security]] and former [[governor]] of the [[Commonwealth of Pennsylvania]]
*Linda Castagna ’67, a member of the College’s Board of Trustees and community leader
*[[Calvin Duncan]], retired captain in the [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania|Lancaster]] Bureau of Police
'''2002 Recipients'''
*The Honorable [[David Trimble]], Nobel Peace Prize recipient and first minister of Northern Ireland
*[[Dame Janet Trotter]], principal of the [[University of Gloucestershire]]
 
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'', [[Barty Crouch Jr.]], who was impersonating [[Alastor Moody]], made the [[Triwizard Tournament]] cup a Portkey so it would transport anybody who touched it straight to the hands of [[Lord Voldemort]], expecting it would be [[Harry Potter]]. However, Harry took the cup together with [[Cedric Diggory]], so Voldemort had Cedric murdered with ''[[The Unforgivable Curses in the world of Harry Potter#Avada Kedavra (The Killing Curse)|Avada Kedavra]]''.
'''2001 Recipients'''
*Dr. [[Eugene Hickok]], then U.S. undersecretary for education
*The Reverend Edward Bailey, pastor of Bethel AME Church in Lancaster, Pennsylvania
*Michael Young, president and CEO of Lancaster Health Alliance
'''2000 Recipients'''
*Dr. Holmes Morton
*Anne B. Sweigart
'''1999 Recipients'''
*[[Constance A. Morella]]
*David Little
*Kenneth L. Bowers '59, a member of the College's Board of Trustees
'''1998 Recipients'''
*[[Arthur Caplan]]
*Janice L. Ruhl
'''1997 Recipients'''
*Thomas Adams
*Brian C. Mitchell
*Daniel H. Raffensperger
'''1996 Recipients'''
*[[William Cardinal Keeler]]
*Glenn Y. Forney
*Mary Patterson McPherson
*Donald Reid
*Gerhard E. Spiegler
'''1995 Recipients'''
*Carl Ellenberger, Jr.
*Robert D. Guthrie
*Dorothy L. Lyet
*Kenneth L. Wolfe
'''1994 Recipients'''
*Dwight L. Evans
*Clifford B. Huffman
*[[Judith Sheindlin]]
'''1993 Recipients'''
*Senator [[Harris Wofford]]
*[[S. Dale High]]
*Robert F. Nation
 
It has been noted by some fans that the simplicity with which Portkeys are created in the beginning of the [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire|fourth book]] (as a method for transportation to the [[Quidditch World Cup]]) and in the [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|fifth book]] causes a possible plot hole in the fourth book: Crouch, posing as Moody, could have turned, say, a book, into a Portkey, called Harry into his office, and said, "Here, take this." This would have eliminated the need for Moody's entering Harry in the Triwizard tournament and guiding Harry through it, and the majority of the fourth book.
==Notable faculty==
===Current===
*[[David S. Brown]]: Author of [[Richard Hofstadter: An Intellectual Biography]] <small>ISBN 0226076407</small>
*[[David Cullen]]: [[Grammy award]] winning guitarist
*David Downing: Noted [[C.S. Lewis]] scholar [http://www.etown.edu/Public.aspx?topic=Newsroom-English-Downing]
*[[Paul Gottfried]]: Noted political writer
*[[Donald Kraybill]]: Noted scholar of Amish studies
*Jeffrey D. Long: Noted [[Hindu]] expert and author of [[A Vision for Hinduism: Beyond Hindu Nationalism]] [http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/526722/]
*[[Mark Harman]]: Noted [[Franz Kafka|Kafka]] scholar and translator
*W. Wesley McDonald: Author of [[Russell Kirk and the Age of Ideology]] [http://www.booktv.org/publiclives/index.asp?schedid=311&segid=5111]
*Sean P. Melvin: Author of ''Cyberlaw and E-Commerce Regulation: An Entrepreneurial Approach'' [http://www.amazon.com/Cyberlaw-E-Commerce-Regulation-Entrepreneurial-Approach/dp/0324175795/sr=1-1/qid=1170034958/ref=sr_1_1/002-9647143-8317605?ie=UTF8&s=books]
*Robert Craig Nation: Noted historian of Russian, Soviet, and Balkan history
*Robert Wheelersburg: Noted Arctic anthropologist [http://www.etownian.com/060209/features-wheelersburg_receives_national.asp]
*Matthew S. Willen: Author of ''The Best In Tent Camping: Pennsylvania'' <small>ISBN 089732613X </small>[http://www.etownian.com/article.php?id=35]
 
However, several reasonable assumptions can explain this. Since [[Hogwarts]] has an anti-apparition enchantment, it would make sense for the creation of Portkeys on the grounds to be restricted. Moody would still be able to make the Triwizard Cup a Portkey, if it was supposed to be a Portkey anyway, to transport the winner out of the maze. This would explain why the Portkey took Harry back to Hogwarts and out of the maze when he touched the Cup the second time instead of back into the maze at Hogwarts. The creation of Portkeys may be highly restricted in general; although [[Albus Dumbledore|Dumbledore]] is able to set up an "Unauthorised Portkey" in the fifth book, it is treated as a serious crime; [[Cornelius Fudge|Fudge]] is upset that Dumbledore would create one in front of him, and at one point [[Remus Lupin|Lupin]] says "...it's more than our life's worth to set up an unauthorised Portkey."
===Former===
 
*[[David Eller]]: Former chairman of the College's religious studies department and director of the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies; televised historian; was arrested in 2006 on charges of trying to have sex with a minor.
It should also be noted that Voldemort may initially have intended to make his return public ([[Sirius Black|Sirius]] points out that his comeback didn't come off quite the way he wanted it to) and has a predilection for overcomplex plots (as [[Wormtail]] noted, he could have used the blood of any enemy and returned at the beginning of the book, but Voldemort then states that Harry's blood holds certain properties that Voldemort wished to acquire). It is possible that he intended to cause maximum chaos to the wizarding world by murdering Harry and returning to his former position in as spectacular a manner as possible.
 
===Time-Turners===
A Time-Turner is a device in the magical world of [[Harry Potter]], that allows for [[time travel]].
 
[[Hermione Granger]] received a Time-Turner from [[Minerva McGonagall|Professor McGonagall]] in ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]'', so she could attend more classes than time would normally allow. Hermione is ordered to keep it a secret from everyone, including Harry and Ron, although they do notice the impossibility of her schedule, and several bizarre disappearances and reappearances. Hermione lets Harry in on the secret near the end of the book, where she and Harry use the Time-Turner to save [[Sirius Black]] and [[Buckbeak]].
 
Hermione's Time-Turner resembled an [[hourglass]] pendant on a necklace. The hourglass pendant would be twisted to move through time, and the number of turns on the hourglass corresponded to the number of hours one travelled back in time. It would appear that traveller is transported back to the general area where he or she was at the moment in time at which they arrive.
 
A large supply of Time-Turners is kept at the [[Ministry of Magic]], as seen in ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''; however, during the events of that book the entire supply of Time-Turners is destroyed. Due to their time-affecting properties, they are seen to smash and reassemble, over and over.
 
The possibility of time travel within the Harry Potter universe may seem to allow many plot holes, but characters appear to use them for trivial tasks that have no effect on existence as a whole. The one notable use of the Time-Turner within canon (to save Buckbeak and Sirius), obeys [[Novikov self-consistency principle]]. This fatalistic theory of time-travel (i.e. "Nothing can be changed because anything a traveler does merely produces the circumstances they had noted before traveling") is, incidentally, reminiscent of Rowling's employment of [[self fulfilling prophecy]], but while prophecies within canon are relevant only to the degree that characters place relevance on them, (the books state Harry and Voldemort 'could' walk away and void the Prophecy if they chose), the same cannot be said for time-travel (there is no suggestion that one can change events by inaction). It has not been revealed in the series if any major events within the books or the Harry Potter universe as a whole have been related to time turners' misuse.
 
===Vanishing Cabinet===
At the end of the sixth book, Hogwarts is invaded despite its magical defences against transportation spells by means of a Vanishing Cabinet. This transfers objects which go into one Cabinet to a second paired Cabinet where they emerge. One broken Cabinet was already in the [[Hogwarts layout|Room of Requirement]] at Hogwarts. This was repaired by [[Draco Malfoy]]. At the start of book 6 he is seen in [[Borgin and Burkes]] shop in [[Knockturn Alley]] purchasing an item, but Harry, Ron, and Hermione are unable to see what it is, because he is standing behind a Cabinet. He also requests Borgin's help to repair some object. It is likely that the Vanishing Cabinet was broken in the second book, when Peeves drops it over Filch's office as a diversion.
 
The Vanishing Cabinet is mentioned several times in the earlier books, such as when [[Hogwarts ghosts|Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington]] convinces [[Peeves]] to drop it (perhaps breaking it) over [[Argus Filch]]'s office in ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'', in order to help [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry]] escape detention for "befouling of the castle" (tracking in [[mud]]). It was also used in ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'' by [[Fred and George Weasley]], when they forced [[Minor Slytherins#Montague|Montague]], the [[Hogwarts Houses#Slytherin|Slytherin]] Quidditch captain and member of [[the Inquisitorial Squad]] into it when he tried to take house points from Gryffindor. ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'' reveals that Montague's experience led [[Draco Malfoy]] to recognise that a pair of Vanishing Cabinets could be used as a magical passage. Malfoy later uses this artifact to smuggle [[Death Eaters]] into Hogwarts. The Vanishing Cabinets have yet to appear prominently in the films; in a deleted scene (available on DVD) in ''Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets'' Harry hides in a cupboard in Borgin and Burke's.
 
==Other magical objects==
===Magical sweets===
A multitude of sweets are produced in the stories; many have a violent or bizarre side-effect, especially those created by Fred and George Weasley. Most sweets can be found in the sweetshop [[Honeydukes]].
 
====Acid Pops====
[[Acid]] Pops are [[lollipop]]s that can burn a hole through one's tongue.
 
====Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans====
Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans are [[jelly beans]] that come in literally every flavour. The flavours described in the book as normal include [[caramel]], [[chocolate]], [[coffee]], [[marmalade]], [[peppermint]], [[strawberry]], [[lemon]], and [[toffee]].
The "unusual" flavours include [[baked bean]], [[curry]], [[earwax]], [[mucus|bogey]], [[grass]], [[liver]], pepper, [[sardine]], [[spinach]], sprout, [[tripe]], and [[vomit]]. The [[Jelly Belly]] candy company produces real versions of Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans. They have produced odd flavours in and out of the market since (--). Apart from some "regular" flavours, the company also produces several "unusual" flavours mentioned in the books. Other flavours include [[bacon]], dirt, [[earthworm]], rotten [[egg (food)|egg]], and [[soap]].
 
 
 
====Cockroach Clusters====
A very strange type of sweet, which Harry discovers accidentally to be one of the passwords to Professor Dumbledore's office. We can assume it to contain parts of or whole cockroaches, or to at least be shaped like cockroaches, as other sweets are shaped like frogs or mice. They are sold at Honeydukes shop in Hogsmeade.
 
====Chocolate Frogs====
Chocolate Frogs are, as the name implies, [[frog]]s made of [[chocolate]], which may also be enchanted to move about like real frogs. Like bubble gum and other items in the muggle world, they are each packaged with a [[collectible card]] displaying a magical picture and brief [[biography]] of a famous witch or wizard. The cards named by the ''Harry Potter books'' include:
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Agrippa|Agrippa]]
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Ptolemy|Ptolemy]]
* [[Albus Dumbledore]]
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Nicolas Flamel|Nicolas Flamel]]
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Morgana|Morgana]]
* [[Hengist of Woodcroft]]
* Alberic Grunnion
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Circe|Circe]]
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Paracelsus|Paracelsus]]
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Merlin|Merlin]]
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Druidess Cliodna|Druidess Cliodna]]
* [[Minor Harry Potter characters#Crospin Conk|Crospin Conk]]
* Bertie Bott
* [[Felix Summerbee]]
* [[Cassandra Vablatskey]]
* There is probably a card for [[Flavius Belby]], the only person known to have survived a Lethifold attack.
Additionally, [[J. K. Rowling]] designed{{Fact|date=June 2007}} four Wizard Cards for the four [[The Hogwarts Founders|Hogwarts founders]].
 
Chocolate Frogs first appear in ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'', when Harry is on the [[Hogwarts Express]] heading to Hogwarts. Having just met [[Ron Weasley]], Harry buys a large amount of food and sweets, including Chocolate Frogs, for the two of them to share. Harry opens a package to discover that the card inside depicts [[Albus Dumbledore]]. The films depict these frogs as capable of movement, though this does not appear to be canonically supported.
 
Chocolate Frogs appear throughout the series. Some fans had speculated that members of the [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|Order of the Phoenix]] used the cards found with the Frogs to communicate. [[J.K. Rowling]] has denied this. Chocolate Frogs of a sort are also available through the [[Cap Candy Company]], though availability is limited in summer months due to the risk of them melting in transport. They each come with one [[holographic]] [[lenticular]] collector card.
 
====Droobles Best Blowing Gum====
Drooble's Best Blowing Gum is a [[bubble gum]] that fills a room with bluebell bubbles that refuse to pop for days. In Order of the Phoenix Alice Longbottom gave Neville a Droobles Bubblegum wrapper for Christmas.
 
====Fizzing Whizzbees====
Fizzing Whizbees cause the consumer to levitate for a while. They are rumoured to contain dried [[Minor Harry Potter beasts#Billywig|Billywig]] stings. Fizzing Whizzbees are also made by Cap Candy, and come with three packets (one Raspberry, one Strawberry and one Orange). They actually resemble [[Pop Rocks]].
 
====Pepper Imps====
Pepper Imps are tiny and black; they cause the consumer to smoke at the ears and breathe fire.
 
====Peppermint Toads====
Peppermint Toads are peppermint creams in the shape of a [[toad]]. Once eaten, they give the sensation that they hop in the stomach.
 
====Pumpkin Pasties====
Pumpkin Pasties are Pumpkin shaped pasties with no magical qualities.
 
====Toothflossing Stringmints====
Toothflossing Stringmints are odd splintery mints that presumably clean and [[flossing|floss]] one's teeth.
 
====Ice Mice====
Ice Mice are [[mouse]]-shaped candy that make one's teeth squeak and chatter.
 
====Levitating Sherbet Balls====
Levitating Sherbet Balls are sweet balls that make the eater levitate.
 
====Liquorice Wands====
It is not known whether Liquorice Wands contain any magical qualities. They appear in ''Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone'' on the sweets cart on the train, and in the [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]] film when Ron requests them, again on the train.
 
====Sugar Quills====
Sugar [[Quill]]s are popular among students, as they can be eaten during class, "and just look like you're thinking what to write next," according to Ron Weasley.
 
===Two-way mirrors===
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'', [[Sirius Black|Sirius]] gives Harry a mirror he originally used to communicate with James in detention. It is activated by holding one of them and saying the name of the other possessor, their face appears on your mirror and vice-versa. Harry receives this mirror from Sirius in a package after spending his Christmas holiday at [[Grimmauld Place]]. Harry, at first, chooses not to open the package, although he does discover the mirror after Sirius's death, by which point it is no longer functional although it would have by far been an easier method to check if Sirius was alive. Rowling has noted that the mirror "will help more than you think", implying that it will return in the last book. It makes its appearance when [[Mundungus Fletcher]] loots Grimmauld Place and sells it to Dumbledore's brother, [[Aberforth Dumbledore]], who uses it to watch out for Harry.
 
===Deathly Hallows===
{{main|Deathly Hallows (objects)}}
 
===Foe-glass===
A '''Foe-glass''' is a mirror that shows its owner's enemies in or out of focus, depending on how close they are, though, like all Dark detectors, they can be fooled, as mentioned by Harry in the fifth book at the beginning of the first D.A. meeting.
 
===The Goblet of Fire===
The Goblet of Fire is used solely to choose the school champions on the occasion of a [[Triwizard Tournament]], in {{HP4}}, serving as an "impartial judge" and is apparently of the possession of [[Albus Dumbledore]]. It is not known whether it has any other magical ability, though [[Alastor Moody]] (the impostor) stated once that the Goblet of Fire was "a very powerful magical object" and it is very difficult to be hoodwinked, unless if someone uses an exceptionally strong Confundus Charm(During the fourth film). This is one of the first clues that he is involved in the hoodwinking.
 
===Gubraithian fire===
'''Gubraithian fire''' is first mentioned in chapter twenty of ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''. Hagrid and Madame Maxime gave a branch of Gubraithian fire to the giant leader (Gurg) in his journey. Gubraithian fire will never die out, and it is said that only extremely skilled wizards and witches can conjure it.
 
The name of Gubraithian Fire is evidently taken from the [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] phrase ''"gu bràth"'' which means "forever" [http://www.taic.btinternet.co.uk/faclair.htm]. The phrase also appears in the [[Oil Thigh]] song of [[Queen's University]] (Kingston Ontario).
 
In addition, it is possible that Gubraithian Fire is a reference to [[greek fire]], a type of flammable liquid used as a weapon by the Byzantine empire. Once lit, Greek fire would remain burning for long periods of time, even if doused in water (this actually made it hotter if not used sufficiently, as it would merely spread the liquid).
 
===Horcruxes===
{{main|Horcrux}}
 
===Howler===
A '''Howler''' is a bright red letter usually signifying displeasure and/or anger from the sender directed at the recipient. When it is opened, the sender's voice will bellow at the recipient with the voice magically magnified to deafening volumes before self-destructing. If it is never opened, it will explode violently and the message will be heard anyway. In the film version, the Howler folds itself into a stylised set of lips before dissolving into scraps of paper.
 
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets|Chamber of Secrets]]'', Ron receives a Howler from his mother, [[Molly Weasley|Mrs Weasley]] after he steals his father's enchanted car and flies it to [[Hogwarts]] with [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry]].
 
Neville Longbottom received one from his grandmother after [[Sirius Black]] used his list of passwords to enter [[Gryffindor]] Common Room in ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]''.
 
Dumbledore sends Petunia Dursley a Howler in ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'' to remind her of the agreement to allow Harry to live at Privet Drive when Harry's Uncle Vernon attempts to throw him out after the [[Dementor]] attack.
 
===Invisibility Cloak===
An '''Invisibility Cloak''' makes its wearer [[invisible]]. Harry Potter inherited one from his father, who had left it in the care of [[Albus Dumbledore]], and uses it throughout the books in order to sneak around the school. The Cloak is large enough for [[Ron Weasley|Ron]] and [[Hermione Granger|Hermione]] to accompany him underneath it, although this becomes more difficult as they grow throughout the series.
 
Invisibility Cloaks are very rare and expensive, and they are spun from the pelts of [[Magical beasts (Harry Potter)|Demiguises]], magical herbivores that are found in the [[Far East]], or are ordinary cloaks with an invisiblity spell placed on them. It is stated that over time, they will lose their invisibility ability, eventually becoming opaque. In [[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]], it was revealed that the invisibility cloak Harry had was one of the [[Deathly Hallows (object)|Deathly Hallows]], which are magical objects which can give the owner of all the objects lordship over death. Harry's cloak is a perfect example. Its invisibility charm will never wear off, but gives him absolutely perfect invisibility forever.
 
;Known owners:
 
*[[Mad-Eye Moody]] (who is known to possess two; one of these is borrowed by [[Sturgis Podmore]] in the course of work for the [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|Order of the Phoenix]]); he can see through them with his magical eye.
*[[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]]; the previous owner of this Cloak was his father [[James and Lily Potter|James Potter]]. It is also one of the fabled [[Deathly Hallows (object)|Deathly Hallows]], the others of which are the Elder Wand and the Resurrection Stone.
*[[Barty Crouch Senior]], who used it to hide his son.
 
Invisibility Cloaks can be seen through by certain people and creatures, such as [[Alastor Moody]] (because of his magical eye), and also apparently [[Albus Dumbledore]] and Mrs Norris, feline pet of Filch, caretaker of Hogwarts. Dementors, who are blind, and who sense rather than see humans, are unaffected by Cloaks.
 
Rowling has stated that James Potter's Cloak was indeed in the care of Albus Dumbledore (as stated in the note included with it when Harry received it at Christmas of his first year) at the time James died and noted that there is an important reason for this.
 
===The Marauder's Map===
The '''Marauder's Map''' was created by [[Remus Lupin]], [[Peter Pettigrew]], [[Sirius Black]], and [[James and Lily Potter|James Potter]] (the '''[[Marauders (Harry Potter)|Marauders]]''') to aid their mischief-making. They gained extensive knowledge about Hogwarts grounds from their frequent night-time adventures while transformed as animals (Black, Pettigrew and Potter being [[Animagus|Animagi]] and Lupin a werewolf). They used this knowledge to create the Marauder's Map. The Map bears its creators' nicknames (derived from their animal forms): ''Moony'' (Lupin, a [[werewolf]]), ''Wormtail'' (Pettigrew, a rat), ''Padfoot'' (Black, a dog), and ''Prongs'' (Potter, a [[deer|stag]]).
 
At first glance, the Map is simply a blank [[parchment]]; but when the user says, "I solemnly swear that I am up to no good," it reveals the message, "Messrs Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs are proud to present the Marauders Map," and Hogwarts' layout (including secret passageways) is shown. Saying, "Mischief managed!" returns the map to its original blank state. The Map also gives information on how to open secret passageways. Several locations (such as the [[Locations in Hogwarts#Room of Requirement|Room of Requirement]] and probably the [[Chamber of Secrets]]) do not appear on the map. It would seem that the four friends either did not have any knowledge of them, or&mdash;in the case of the former&mdash;they are unplottable.
 
The Marauder's Map is covered in tiny ink dots accompanied by minuscule names, indicating the every person's ___location in Hogwarts. This, according to Harry, is the map's most remarkable feature, and is helpful in evading teachers and other people whom one wishes to avoid while "managing mischief." The Marauder's Map cannot be fooled by [[Animagus]] disguises or [[Magical objects in Harry Potter#Invisibility Cloak|Invisibility Cloaks]]. Not even [[Potions in Harry Potter#Polyjuice_Potion|Polyjuice Potion]] can outwit the Marauder's Map: Crabbe and Goyle liberally use Polyjuice Potion in The Half-Blood Prince, but the map continues to displays their true identities. For this reason, Barty Crouch Jr., disguised as Mad-Eye Moody, considered it a threat and asks to 'borrow' the map from a trusting Harry.
 
The Map was given to Harry by [[Fred and George Weasley]], who found it in [[Argus Filch|Filch]]'s office. It makes its first appearance in ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban|Prisoner of Azkaban]]'', and has been featured in all subsequent novels.
 
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban|Prisoner of Azkaban]]'', [[Severus Snape|Professor Snape]] finds the Map in Harry's possession and tries to force it to reveal its secrets; the Map responds by insulting him. Professor Lupin arrives, says he will investigate, and takes it with him. He returns the map to Harry after resigning his post at Hogwarts. The Map retains an echo of its creators' personalities, much like the [[#The Sorting Hat|Sorting Hat]] remembers the thoughts and opinions of the school founders. Snape, however, continues to insist that the Map contains Dark Magic.
 
In the book the Map is a piece of parchment; in the films, the Map appears with a cover that unfolds in two with many other folds inside each other. All the lines in the Map are made up of what at first glance are just random letters, but upon closer inspection are Latin words.
 
In the books, there is no mention of Harry recovering the Map from the office of the [[Barty Crouch Junior|Professor Moody imposter]]; when asked, Rowling answered that Harry had indeed sneaked into the office and recovered it in the days following the Third Task. She also commented that she had intended to include a scene or mention it.
 
===The Mirror of Erised===
The '''Mirror of Erised''' is a mystical mirror discovered by Harry in a back corridor of [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]] in ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]''. On it is inscribed, ''erised stra ehru oyt ube cafru oyt on wohsi'' &mdash; which, when reversed and correctly spaced, reads ''I show not your face but your heart's desire''. According to [[Albus Dumbledore|Dumbledore]], the Mirror "shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, most desperate desire of our hearts"; Harry, upon encountering the Mirror, can see his parents, as well as what appears to be a crowd of relatives; Ron sees himself as Head Boy and [[Quidditch]] Captain holding the Quidditch Cup (thus revealing his wish to be acknowledged in the shadow of his highly successful older brothers). Dumbledore, one of the only other characters to face the Mirror in the novel, claims to see himself holding a pair of [[sock]]s, telling Harry that ''"...one can never have enough socks." '', also lamenting that he did not receive any for [[Christmas]], since people will insist on giving him books. If the claim was true, it might suggest that Dumbledore is, indeed, so content that he can wish for such small things. On the other hand, as the book is careful to inform us, Harry suspects he might merely have not wished to tell Harry. "It had been rather a personal question." Dumbledore lying about this seems to be corroborated by Rowling as well. Dumbledore's deepest desire is revealed in the last book to be the knowledge of who killed Arianna, if it was [[Grindelwald]], [[Aberforth Dumbledore]], or himself.<ref>[http://www.mugglenet.com/jkrinterview2.shtml MuggleNet | Emerson and Melissa's J.K. Rowling Interview Page 2]</ref>
 
The Mirror of Erised was the final protection given to the [[Philosopher's Stone]]. Dumbledore hid the Mirror and hid the Stone inside it, knowing that only a person who wanted to ''find'' the Stone, but not to ''use'' it, would be able to obtain the stone. Anyone else would see himself making an Elixir of Life or turning things to gold, rather than actually see himself find the Stone, as [[Professor Quirrell]] claimed to have seen - as Dumbledore tells Harry, "It was one of my more brilliant ideas, and between you and me, that's saying something."
 
===Moody's Magical Trunk===
Alastor Moody owns a rather interesting magical trunk. It has seven locks on it, and the trunk opens to a different assortment of objects for each lock. Most notably, though, the seventh compartment is about 10 feet deep, and is where Barty Crouch Jr. imprisoned the real Moody. Other compartments contain spellbooks, Dark Detectors, and Moody's Invisibility Cloak.
 
===Omnioculars===
Omnioculars are magical brass binoculars used by Harry, Ron, and Hermione in the fourth book during the Quidditch World Cup. Omnioculars, besides having magnified lenses, have many features. Among them, the ones mentioned are the ability to replay or slow down something seen through the lenses, although a side-effect being that the view in the lenses is not accurate of what is currently happening, since it's going slower than real life. They also have a play-by-play feature, where the names of moves performed by Quidditch players is shown in bright purple letters across the Omnioculars lenses.
 
===Pensieve===
A '''Pensieve''' is a stone receptacle in which to store memories. Covered in mystic runes, it has liquid nor gas within its basin. A witch or wizard can extract their own memories or someone else's and store them in the Pensieve and review them later. It also relieves the mind when it becomes flooded with information. Anyone can examine the memories in the Pensieve, which also allows viewers to fully immerse themselves in the memories stored within, much like a magical form of [[virtual reality]]. [[Tom Riddle's diary]] seems to have this same form of virtual reality. Oddly, users of these devices view the memories from a [[Third-person narrative|third person]] view, providing a near-[[omniscient]] perspective of the events preserved. This of course, raises questions of how they are able to see things beyond what they have remembered. Rowling answered this question in an interview, confirming that memories in the pensieve allow one to view details of things that happened even if they did not notice or remember them, and stated that "that's the magic of the Pensieve, what brings it alive" [http://mugglenet.com/jkrinterview3.shtml]. The contents of a Pensieve, as mentioned in the book, look neither like smoke nor like water. The "memory" has the appearance of silver threads. Memories that have been heavily manipulated or tampered with to alter perspectives (such as [[Horace Slughorn]]'s) may appear thick and jelly-like and offer obscured viewing. Memories are not limited to just those of humans, since at least one [[house-elf]] provided Dumbledore with one as well.
 
It is questionable as to what will happen to the Pensieve in Dumbledore's office, as it contains many secrets and a considerable part of Dumbledore's knowledge. The Pensieve could pose a possibly powerful threat if Voldemort should choose to try and take it, or a powerful tool for Harry should he have access to it.
 
''Pensieve'' is a portmanteau of 'sieve' (a device used for sifting) and 'pensive' (thoughtful or full of thoughts). It is also a (possibly unintentional) anagram of Pevensie, the surname of Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy in the [[Chronicles of Narnia]].
 
Dumbledore's Pensieve first appears in ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'', again in ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'', and plays a pivotal role in ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''. It makes a last appearance in ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'' when Harry uses it to decipher the memories of [[Severus Snape]].
 
===Photographs===
{{main|Portrait (Harry Potter)#Photographs}}
 
===Portraits===
{{Main|Portrait (Harry Potter)}}
 
===Deluminator===
The '''deluminator''' is a device used, and possibly invented, by [[Albus Dumbledore]] to turn off the streetlights along a street at night. It looks like a standard cigarette lighter. It never officially receives the name "Put-Outer"; after a description of what it is and what it does, the narrator dubs it a ''Put-Outer''. The Put-Outer makes four appearances:
* In ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'', Dumbledore uses the Put-Outer to darken Privet Drive, where the [[Relatives of Harry Potter#Vernon Dursely|Dursley]] household is located. Dumbledore is expecting [[Rubeus Hagrid]] to transport the infant Harry to Privet Drive, where Dumbledore will leave him at the Dursley household. Dumbledore's Put-Outer allows Hagrid to arrive with added secrecy, which is necessary because Harry's parents have been murdered the night before. This makes the Put-Outer the first piece of magic to be shown in the novels.
* In ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'', Dumbledore loans the Put-Outer to [[Mad-Eye Moody]], who uses it when transporting Harry from the Dursleys' home to the headquarters of the [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|Order of the Phoenix]] at [[12 Grimmauld Place]]. Again the Put-Outer provides secrecy to keep Harry and the headquarters safe.
* In ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'', Dumbledore uses it again to darken Privet Drive before collecting Harry.
* In ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'', it is known as the Deluminator. It is bequeathed to [[Ron Weasley]] by Dumbledore and he uses it to return to Harry and Hermoine after leaving in a fit of anger. It is also used in the Malfoy Manor's cellar, where Ron and Harry are caught by the Death Eaters and thrown in.
 
===Quick Quotes Quill===
A stenographic tool of sorts employed by Rita Skeeter which spins the words of her subjects into a form more fitting to its owner.
 
Rita Skeeter uses the quill to interview Harry (inside a Hogwarts broomstick cupboard) about his participation in the Triwizard Tournament in the movie, "Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire" for her column "Me, Myself, and I" in the newspaper, "The Daily Prophet". Harry continually tries to correct the inaccuracy of the quill to Rita.
 
This quill would also seem to be acid green and needs to be licked on the tip before it can be used.
 
===Quidditch equipment===
There are several enchanted objects needed to play [[Quidditch]], the most obvious being flying broomsticks. All the balls in the game are enchanted in some way. The [[Golden Snitch]] is enchanted to fly around, mimicking the flight patterns of the Golden [[Minor Harry Potter beasts#Snidget|Snidget]], and also to not leave the playing field. The [[Rules of Quidditch#The Balls|Bludger]] is enchanted to fly around and try to knock players off their broomsticks. A Bludger does not focus on one player unless it has been tampered with, as was the case in ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]''. The [[Quaffle]] may appear an exception, but it is also enchanted to make it easy to grip, and to fall more slowly than normal.
 
===Remembrall===
A '''Remembrall''' is a small, clear orb that turns red if its user has forgotten something (it most likely got its name by combining "remember all"). Unfortunately, it does not tell the user what he/she has forgotten. The very forgetful [[Neville Longbottom]] is given a '''Remembrall''' in ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'', but gives it to Harry after he retrieves it from Malfoy. This is because Neville had no use for it, as he was unable to remember what he forgot. Their use is forbidden during OWL exams.
 
The [[DVD]] of ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'' contains a software approximation of a remembrall.
 
===Revealer===
Used in ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets|Chamber of Secrets]]'' when [[Hermione Granger]] tries to make something appear in [[Tom Riddle's diary]], this object is a bright red eraser which makes invisible ink appear.
 
===Secrecy Sensor===
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire|Goblet of Fire]]'', this magical object was mentioned when Harry went into [["Mad-Eye" Moody|Alastor "Mad-Eye" Moody]]'s office. It is described as "An object that looked something like an extra-squiggly, golden television aerial." It vibrates when it detects concealment and lies. Moody mentions that its, "No use here of course, too much interference-students in every direction lying about why they haven't done their homework." However, it may be that this was due to the sinister intentions of Moody.
Eric (the Atrium desk wizard) also uses a Secrecy Sensor on visitors to the Ministry of Magic.
Secrecy Sensors, like all other Dark Detectors, can be fooled, as mentioned by Harry in the fifth book at the beginning of the first D.A. meeting.
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'', due to Hogwart's new stringent security measures, Argus Filch is assigned to run every student entering the entrance hall of the castle with Secrecy Sensors and all the owls flying into Hogwarts, too, to detect any Dark object within the castle. Later, Hermione explains that though Secrecy Sensors detect jinxes, curses, and concealment charms, they cannot detect love potions.
 
===Self-Shuffling playing cards===
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets|Chamber of Secrets]]'', a pack of these cards is mentioned as one of the objects littering the floor of [[Ron Weasley|Ron]]'s room. They are probably used to play [[Exploding Snap]].
 
===Sneakoscope===
A '''Sneakoscope''' is a magical device which serves as a [[Dark Arts (Harry Potter)|Dark Arts]] detector, and is described as a miniature glass spinning top that emits shrill noises in the presence of deception: for instance, when an untrustworthy person is near or when a deceitful event takes place nearby.
 
Sneakoscopes are first introduced in the third book, ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]'', when [[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]] gives [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]] one of the devices as a present for his 13th birthday. [[Bill Weasley]] claimed that the sneakoscope was faulty, because it howled continuously for no apparent reason once while the Weasley family were eating dinner together in Egypt, but Bill didn't realise that Fred and George had put beetles in his soup. The sneakoscope appears again on the [[Hogwarts Express]], and again up in Harry and Ron's dormitory. Harry later discovers that Scabbers, Ron's rat, who was present each time the Sneakoscope was spinning, is actually a traitorous [[animagus]] named [[Peter Pettigrew]].
 
In book four, ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'', the somewhat paranoid [["Mad-Eye" Moody|Alastor "Mad-Eye" Moody]] has several sneakoscopes that he somehow disabled (possibly related to a crack it was described as having), "It wouldn't stop whistling." However, it may have been because Mad-Eye was really [[Barty Crouch Jr]].
 
In book seven, Hermione gives Harry a Sneakoscope for his 17th birthday which they later use to help as a lookout.
 
===The Sorting Hat===
The '''Sorting Hat''' is a [[sentient]] [[artifact (fantasy)|artifact]] used at [[Hogwarts]], which magically determines to which of the four school houses &mdash; [[Hogwarts Houses#Gryffindor|Gryffindor]], [[Hogwarts Houses#Hufflepuff|Hufflepuff]], [[Hogwarts Houses#Ravenclaw|Ravenclaw]] or [[Hogwarts Houses#Slytherin|Slytherin]] &mdash; each new student is to be assigned. During the opening banquet at the beginning of the school year, the First-Year students are lined up and their names read aloud alphabetically; each then takes a seat on a stool and the hat is placed on their head. After a moment of consideration, the hat announces its choice aloud for all to hear, and the student joins the selected house. The moment of consideration varies in length, from nearly a minute to less than a second. Judging from Harry's own account of his Sorting, and a brief comment made by Hermione, the hat speaks to the student while they're being Sorted.
 
The Sorting Hat originally belonged to [[The Hogwarts Founders#Godric Gryffindor|Godric Gryffindor]], one of the founders of [[Hogwarts]].
 
The Sorting Hat's songs vary in length and content. Before sorting the students each year, the hat recites a new introductory song. These songs occasionally warn of danger to come, as in ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''.
 
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'', the hat plays a critical role in the climax of the story by coming to Harry's aid in the Chamber and providing him with Godric Gryffindor's sword. The sword and hat together make up the two known relics of that Founder.
 
The Sorting Hat had a difficult time placing [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry]], almost placing him into [[Slytherin]] house before he requested specifically and emphatically not to be. The Hat instead placed him into [[Gryffindor]], after both his parents.
 
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'' the Sorting Hat is lit on fire by Lord Voldemort, although it is unclear if the hat was destroyed, as references to the sorting were used during the epilogue 19 years later.
 
In the first two Harry Potter movies, he is voiced by actor [[Leslie Phillips]].
 
===Spellotape===
'''Spellotape''' is [[magic (Harry Potter)|magical]] [[adhesive tape]]; it is a [[Parody|spoof]] of the real life product [[sellotape]].
 
Spellotape is referenced in all of the Harry Potter books, apart from ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'', and is seen in the movie [[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (movie)|''Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets'']].
 
===Tom Riddle's diary===
{{main|Tom Riddle's diary}}
 
===Blood Quill===
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'', Harry has detention with [[Dolores Umbridge|Professor Umbridge]] on several occasions. During these detentions, he is required to write lines (''I must not tell lies''), and is not released from this until Umbridge believes "the message has sunk in." Rather than use a regular quill, Umbridge makes Harry use a blood quill, which is unusually sharp with a black nib. As the user writes, the quill magically (and painfully) cuts into the back of the user's hand and uses their blood for ink. When carried out repeatedly over a period of time, this can lead to permanent scarring, as shown by Harry to [[Rufus Scrimgeour]] in ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''. Other victims of this form of detention include [[Lee Jordan]].
 
===Wand===
To perform feats of magic a ''[[wand]]'' is usually used. Without a wand magic is possible, but this seems to be very difficult and uncontrolled. A wand is personal for a wizard, although other wizards' wands can be used, generally to a less potent effect than by using one's own wand. When Harry Potter was selecting his wand, he had to try out many wands until he found a wand that created sparks as he waved it. A wand is usually made of wood and has a core of an organic, magical object or substance. Such cores mentioned include [[Phoenix (mythology)|phoenix]] tail feathers, [[unicorn]] tail hairs, [[dragon]] heartstrings and [[veela]] hair. Wands with cores from the same source give strange effects ([[Canonical spells in the world of Harry Potter#Prior Incantato|Priori Incantatem]]) when forced to fight each other, as is the case with Harry Potter's and [[Lord Voldemort]]'s wands in ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''. Each of their wands contains a tail feather from [[Fawkes]], the phoenix belonging to [[Albus Dumbledore]]. The only named wand shop is Ollivander's, owned by [[Ollivander]], where Hagrid takes Harry to buy his first wand. However, in the "Weighing of the Wands" chapter of "Goblet of Fire", Ollivander is seen to evaluate two foreign wands: [[Viktor Krum]]'s wand: a Gregorovitch creation and unusually thick; and [[Fleur Delacour]]'s wand, whose core (a hair from her veela grandmother) was a core he felt created "temperamental" wands, and thus did not use himself. Rather than carry a wand inside one's robes, they can be put into other objects, as Lucius Malfoy does by hiding his inside his cane in the films, and Moody seems to have his actually inside his walking staff in the Order of the Phoenix film. Harry also suspects that Hagrid has the broken halves of his wand inside his umbrella.
 
===Weasley Clock===
The [[Weasley family]] has a clock in their home, [[The Burrow (Harry Potter)|the Burrow]], with nine hands, one for every member of the family. Instead of telling the time, the clock reveals the ___location or status of each family member. The known locations are:
 
*Home
*School
*Work
*Travelling
*Lost
*Hospital
*Prison
*Mortal Peril
 
Only the ___location of "mortal peril" is known (it is situated where the numeral 12 would normally be). Throughout the first five books, the hands changed to reflect the varying statuses of the family members, but by [[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince|Book Six]], all nine hands had taken to pointing to "mortal peril" at all times, except when someone was travelling. [[Molly Weasley|Mrs Weasley]] took this to mean that, with [[Lord Voldemort]] having returned, everyone was technically in mortal peril.
 
The Weasleys are the only family mentioned to own such a clock and Mrs Weasley notes that she does not know of anyone else with one.
 
===Wizard's Chess===
'''Wizard's chess''' is a version of [[chess]] played with small pieces and a board like real chess, except that the pieces are animated.[http://chess.about.com/b/a/187742.htm] The players simply tell the pieces to move with the proper commands, which the pieces obey. The pieces attack each other in cases where an opposing player's piece would be taken, usually by breaking the opposing piece in half. However, because sets can be inherited and loaned, the pieces are assumed to rebuild themselves after the game. Ron has a set left to him by his Uncle Bilius. Harry first plays with pieces borrowed from [[Seamus Finnigan]], and later gets a set in one of his wizard crackers during his first Christmas at Hogwarts. During the climactic chapters of ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'' Harry, Ron and Hermione become chess pieces in a life-size game of wizard's chess, thus risking their lives.
 
Recently, the company Deagostini have released a magazine series called "Harry Potter Chess", which is based on the life-size game near the end of the film version of Philosopher's Stone. The chess pieces that come with it are based on the life-size pieces in the film. Arco Toys and others also have a Wizards Chess Set.[http://www.amazon.com/Arco-Toys-Ltd-Potter-Wizard/dp/B0000669DT][http://www.chesscentral.com/sets-pieces-chess/harry-potter-chess.htm]
 
 
 
===Hand of Glory===
The [[Hand of Glory]] is an unpleasant instrument used by [[Draco Malfoy]] in ''[[The Half-Blood Prince]]''. It was seen previously in ''Chamber of Secrets'', when Draco and his father, [[Lucius Malfoy]], visited the [[Dark Arts (Harry Potter)|Dark Arts]] store [[Borgin and Burkes]] down [[Knockturn Alley]]. (At that point, Lucius denied Draco's request to have it, saying that it was a tool for a common thief.) It is a large shrivelled hand displayed on a cushion in the shop. When it is given a candle, it gives light only to the one holding the hand.
In the Half Blood Prince, was used by Draco when leaving the Room of Requirements, and was able to escape Ron and a few other members of the DA, after using the Instant Darkness Powder.
 
In the movie ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'', the Hand appears in [[Borgin and Burkes]]. When Harry examines it, it attempts to break his wrist.
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
{{hpw|Magical objects}}
*[http://www.etown.edu Elizabethtown College]
*[http://www.etownalumni.com Elizabethtown Alumni Portal]
*[http://www.etownian.com The Etownian]
*[http://www.etown.edu/sports/ Etown SportsNet]
*[http://www2.etown.edu/clubs_orgs/senate/ Student Senate]
*[http://www.etown.edu/sife Students In Free Enterprise (SIFE)]
 
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